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Blastoid Variant Mantle Cell LymphomaPhase 2NCT03946878

Venetoclax and Acalabrutinib in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma

A Phase 2 study testing Acalabrutinib and Venetoclax in people with Blastoid Variant Mantle Cell Lymphoma and CCND1 Protein Overexpression, run by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

This phase II trial studies how well venetoclax and acalabrutinib work in treating patients with mantle cell lymphoma that did not respond to previous treatment or has come back. Venetoclax may cause cancer cell death by blocking the mechanism that cancer cells use to stay alive. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Acalabrutinib and Venetoclax
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
32 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
13 Aug 2019to 8 Feb 2028
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Confirmed diagnosis of MCL in previously treated relapsed/refractory patients with/without chromosome translocation t(11;14), (q13;q32) by FISH and/or overexpress cyclin D1 in tissue biopsy (blastoid/pleomorphic morphology, complex karyotype is acceptable), cyclin D1 negative mantle cell lymphoma is allowed. MCL diagnosis confirmation is needed by pathologist.
  • Disease had relapsed after or been refractory to >= 1 prior therapy for MCL and now requires further treatment.
  • Ability to understand the purpose and risks of the study and provide signed and dated Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved informed consent and authorization to use protected health information (in accordance with national and local patient privacy regulations).
  • Willing and able to participate in all required evaluations and procedures in this study protocol, including swallowing capsules and tablets without difficulty.
  • Age ≥ 18 years at the time of signing the ICF.
  • Bi-dimensional measurable disease using the Cheson criteria (measurable disease by computed tomography [CT] scan defined as at least 1 lesion that measures >= 1.5 cm in single dimension). Gastrointestinal (GI), bone marrow or spleen only patients are allowable.
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  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1, or 2 with no deterioration over the previous 2 weeks prior to baseline or day of first dosing. The following laboratory criteria must be met
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1,000/mm^3 independent of growth factor support.
  • Platelet count >= 100,000/mm^3 or >= 50,000/mm^3 if bone marrow involved with lymphoma, independent of transfusion support in either situation.
  • Creatinine (Cr) =< 2 or Cr clearance >= 30 mL/min.
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 3 x upper limit of normal (ULN), serum bilirubin < 1.5 mg/dl, unless due to Gilbert's syndrome, documented liver involvement with lymphoma, or of non-hepatic origin.
  • Prothrombin time (PT)/international normalized ratio (INR) =< 1.5 x ULN and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) =< 1.5 x ULN.
  • Disease free of prior malignancies other than MCL with exception of currently treated basal cell, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, carcinoma "in situ" of the cervix or breast, or other malignancies in remission (including prostate cancer patients in remission from radiation therapy, surgery or brachytherapy), not actively being treated with life expectancy of > 3 years. Principal investigator (PI) can use clinical judgement in the best interest of patients.
  • Females of childbearing potential (FCBP) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test and willing to use highly effective methods of birth control.
  • Male subjects must agree to refrain from sperm donation during the study.
  • A female of childbearing potential is a sexually mature woman who:
  • Has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or
  • Has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months).

Who cannot join

  • Prior treatment with acalabrutinib or any investigational drug within 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) before first dose of study drug.
  • History of prior malignancy that could affect compliance with the protocol or interpretation of results, except for the following:
  • Curatively treated basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix or carcinoma in situ of the prostate at any time prior to study.
  • Other cancers not specified above that have been curatively treated by surgery and/or radiation therapy from which subject is disease-free for ≥3 years without further treatment.
  • Any serious medical condition including but not limited to, uncontrolled hypertension, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, active/symptomatic coronary artery disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, renal failure, active hemorrhage, or psychiatric illness that, in the investigator's opinion places the patient at unacceptable risk and would prevent the subject from signing the ICF.
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding females.
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  • Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
  • Uncontrolled autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) or idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). History of or ongoing confirmed progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)
  • Any active significant infection (e.g., bacterial, viral or fungal, including subjects with positive cytomegalovirus [CMV] DNA polymerase chain reaction [PCR]).
  • Serologic status reflecting active hepatitis B or C infection.
  • a. Subjects who are hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc) positive and who are hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) negative will need to have a negative PCR result before randomization and must be willing to undergo DNA PCR testing during the study. Those who are HbsAg-positive or hepatitis B PCR positive will be excluded. b. Subjects who are hepatitis C antibody positive will need to have a negative PCR result before randomization. Those who are hepatitis C PCR positive will be excluded.
  • Central nervous system (CNS) disease with serious significance.
  • Refractory nausea and vomiting, inability to swallow the formulated product, or Malabsorption syndrome, disease significantly affecting GI function, or resection of the stomach or small bowel or ulcerative colitis, symptomatic inflammatory bowel disease, or partial or complete bowel obstruction, or any other GI condition that could interfere with the absorption metabolism, and excretion of acalabrutinib or venetoclax.
  • Major surgical procedure within 30 days before the first dose of study drug. Note: If a subject had major surgery, they must have recovered adequately from any toxicity and/or complications from the intervention before the first dose of study drug.
  • Known bleeding diathesis (e.g., von Willebrand's disease) or hemophilia.
  • History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months prior to study entry
  • Requires anticoagulation with warfarin or equivalent vitamin K antagonist
  • Vaccinated with live, attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks of study entry
  • Concurrent systemic immunosuppressant therapy (e.g., cyclosporine, tacrolimus, etc., or chronic administration of >10mg/day of prednisone or equivalent) within 28 days of the first dose of study drug.
  • Requires treatment with strong CYP3A inhibitors or inducers or strong CYP1A2 inhibitors (refer to list in Appendix V and Sections 8.2.1 and 8.2.2).
  • Refractory to prior ibrutinib or BTK mutation or previous exposure to other BTK inhibitors

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • M D Anderson Cancer Center

    Houston, Texas, 77030

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: An Open Label, Phase II Investigator Initiated Study of Venetoclax and Acalabrutinib in Previously Treated Relapsed/Refractory Patients With Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL)

This phase II trial studies how well venetoclax and acalabrutinib work in treating patients with mantle cell lymphoma that did not respond to previous treatment or has come back. Venetoclax may cause cancer cell death by blocking the mechanism that cancer cells use to stay alive. Acalabrutinib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving venetoclax and acalabrutinib together may kill more cancer cells in patients with mantle cell lymphoma.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

  1. To evaluate the efficacy of a combination of venetoclax and acalabrutinib, in patients with previously treated relapsed/refractory mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

  1. To evaluate the efficacy of this combination regimen in previously treated subjects with relapsed/refractory MCL with overall response rate (ORR), duration of response (DOR), event free survival (EFS), progression free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS).

II. To evaluate the safety and tolerability of venetoclax and acalabrutinib in previously treated subjects with relapsed/refractory MCL.

CORRELATIVE/TRANSLATIONAL COMPONENT OBJECTIVES:

  1. Sequential peripheral blood (PB)/plasma/tissue fine needle aspirate will be stored.

II. Clonal evolution with targeted sequencing (seq) and/or whole exome sequencing (WES) in sequential samples.

III. Pattern of mutation changes with Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor (BTKi) or with venetoclax resistance.

IV. Response predictors - mutations, cytokine-chemokines, clonal evolution (CE).

  1. Minimal residual disease (MRD) assay using circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (ctDNA) analysis, flow cytometry at various time points from peripheral blood (PB)/ bone marrow (BM).

VI. Sequential immunologic studies with cytokines/chemokines, T cell numbers, and immunoglobulins (Ig).

VII. Tissue microenvironmental studies with simultaneous assessment of PB, BM and lymph nodes for gene expression profiling (GEP), single cell seq, ribonucleic acid (RNA) seq and clonal heterogeneity and the impact of acalabrutinib - venetoclax (A-V) treatment.

OUTLINE: This is a dose escalation study of venetoclax.

Patients receive acalabrutinib orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 1-28. Starting cycle 2 day 1, patients also receive venetoclax PO daily. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up within 30 days, then every 4 months for 2 years, then every 6 months for the next 2 years, and then annually thereafter.

Being tested
Acalabrutinib, Venetoclax
Medical subject headings
Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • AcalabrutinibDrug

    Also called ACP-196, Bruton Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor ACP-196, Calquence

    Given PO

  • VenetoclaxDrug

    Also called ABT-0199, ABT-199, ABT199, GDC-0199

    Given PO

Study groups in NCT03946878
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Treatment (acalabrutinib, venetoclax)ExperimentalPatients receive acalabrutinib PO BID on days 1-28. Starting cycle 2 day 1, patients also receive venetoclax PO daily. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Receives: Drug: Acalabrutinib; Drug: Venetoclax

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Complete response (CR)

    Assessed by Lugano criteria - positron emission tomography (PET)-computed tomography, and in a subset of patients by bone marrow flow cytometry, circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid and endoscopy if at baseline there is gut involvement. Response will be calculated separately with and without knowledge of the PET result by International Working Group criteria, in order to provide context in relation to historical control data. Will estimate the CR along with the 95% credible interval.

    Measured: 16 weeks

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Overall response rate

    Measured: 5 years

  2. Duration of response

    Will be estimated using the method of Kaplan and Meier. Comparison of time-to-event endpoints by important subgroups will be made using the log-rank test.

    Measured: 5 years

  3. Event free survival

    Will be estimated using the method of Kaplan and Meier. Comparison of time-to-event endpoints by important subgroups will be made using the log-rank test.

    Measured: 5 years

  4. Progression free survival

    Will be estimated using the method of Kaplan and Meier. Comparison of time-to-event endpoints by important subgroups will be made using the log-rank test.

    Measured: 5 years

  5. Overall survival

    Will be estimated using the method of Kaplan and Meier. Comparison of time-to-event endpoints by important subgroups will be made using the log-rank test.

    Measured: 5 years

  6. Incidence of adverse events

    Safety data will be summarized by frequency tables for all patients. Per-treated analysis will be performed to include any patient who received the treatment regardless of the eligibility nor the duration or dose of the treatment received.

    Measured: 5 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 May 2019
  2. Study start13 Aug 2019
  3. Primary completion8 Feb 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completion8 Feb 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
32 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03946878
Sponsor's protocol ID
2018-0935
Other IDs
NCI-2019-02354, 2018-0935
Status last verified
Aug 2026
First submitted
9 May 2019
Last updated
10 Aug 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Acalabrutinib and Venetoclax in people with Blastoid Variant Mantle Cell Lymphoma and CCND1 Protein Overexpression, run by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 18 inclusion and 21 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Complete response (CR) (time frame: 16 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Aug 2026.

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