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Primary HyperparathyroidismNCT03931109

Circulating miRNA in Primary Hyperparathyroidism

An observational study of Primary Hyperparathyroidism and Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal, run by University of Pennsylvania at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of this study is to: 1. Analyze the expression levels of circulating (serum) miRNAs in primary hyperparathyroidism patients with and without osteoporosis, and patients with osteoporosis undergoing thyroidectomy, and to correlate with clinical markers of bone remodeling including biochemical and radiologic… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 50 to 100 years, women only
How many people
96 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
7 Sep 2018to 1 Jul 2024
How long will I take part?
1 Year
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 50 to 100 years
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: post-menopausal women diagnosed with primary hyperparathyroidism.

Who may be able to join

  • post menopausal
  • has had DXA scan
  • has 24 hr Urine Calcium
  • Elevated serum calcium
  • Vitamin D above 20 ng/ml
  • capable of giving informed consent
  • female
  • indication for biochemical primary hyperparathyroidism or an indication for partial or total thyroidectomy

Who cannot join

  • history of ESRD on dialysis or renal osteodystrophy
  • prior parathyroidectomy
  • hyper or hypothyroid by TSH
  • currently taking steroids or has been on steroids for more than 7 days in the last two years
  • estrogen therapy within the last two years
  • bisphosphonate therapy within the last two years
  • diagnosis of Cushing's disease or Cushing's syndrome
  • taking biotin within 24 hours of blood draw

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine/ Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Circulating microRNA Signatures in Primary Hyperparathyroidism

The goal of this study is to: 1. Analyze the expression levels of circulating (serum) miRNAs in primary hyperparathyroidism patients with and without osteoporosis, and patients with osteoporosis undergoing thyroidectomy, and to correlate with clinical markers of bone remodeling including biochemical and radiologic studies. 2. To evaluate serum miRNA levels after treatment with parathyroidectomy.

Read the detailed description

Osteoporosis and osteopenia are chronic diseases disproportionately affecting the elderly. In the United States, the prevalence of osteoporosis is projected to increase from 10 million in 2005 to 14 million in 2025, due to population aging. Similarly, the economic cost of osteoporotic fractures is projected to increase to $25 billion by 2025. Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is one of the few reversible causes of osteoporosis and fragility fractures. PHPT is the third most common endocrine disorder, with an incidence of 27-30 per 100,000 person-years, and increasing with age; half of all patients with PHPT are post-menopausal women, a population at high risk for osteoporosis at baseline. All forms of PHPT are characterized by loss of the normal negative feedback relationship between serum calcium and parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion, leading to hypercalcemia and hyperparathyroidism. Classic PHPT is characterized by skeletal, renal, gastrointestinal and neuropsychiatric manifestations. Skeletal manifestations of classic PHPT are mediated by osteoblast inhibition and osteoclast stimulation, leading to increased bone remodeling. The catabolic effects of chronic PTH excess may present as osteitis fibrosa cystica, brown tumors, pathologic fractures, bone pain, osteoporosis or osteopenia. Although frank osteitis fibrosa cystica is an increasingly rare presentation of PHPT in the United States, affecting 2% of patients, osteoporosis is reported in 39-63% of patients, with preferential loss of bone density in cortical sites. Fragility fractures are significantly associated with PHPT, particularly in postmenopausal women. Both decreases in bone mineral density (BMD) and fragility fractures are considered indications for parathyroidectomy in patients with asymptomatic PHPT. Parathyroidectomy has been demonstrated to improve BMD in prospective studies of PHPT patients with osteoporosis; some studies suggest that more benefit may be seen in pre-menopausal women. Current research in bone remodeling has identified microRNAs (miRNAs), novel biomarkers with both diagnostic and therapeutic potential. miRNAs are short, single stranded, non-coding RNAs which regulate posttranscriptional expression of mRNA. miRNAs have been extensively implicated in bone remodeling and homeostasis. Circulating miRNAs have been shown to correlate with fragility fractures, and are conserved across subpopulations of osteoporotic patients. miRNA panels have been suggested to have the potential to assist in diagnosis, prognosis, and are promising targets for directed therapy. Although miRNAs have been investigated in conjunction with pre-menopausal, postmenopausal, idiopathic and diabetic osteoporosis, no research to date has explored the miRNA profile of PHPT patients with osteoporosis. Similarly, although in vitro experiments have demonstrated miRNA response to bisphosphonates, no clear correlation has been established between therapeutic interventions and miRNA levels in vivo. The goal of this study is therefore two-fold; first, to analyze the expression levels of circulating miRNAs in PHPT patients with and without osteoporosis; and second, to evaluate miRNA levels after treatment with parathyroidectomy.

This is a prospective, non-randomized pilot study. Post-menopausal female subjects with and without osteoporosis, undergoing neck surgery or non-operative management will be recruited. Informed consent will be obtained. Venipuncture will be performed and serum and plasma isolated from study subjects. Analysis of serum miRNA and biochemical and clinical markers of bone remodeling will be performed. Clinical care will proceed as planned. Subjects undergoing surgery will be reassessed one year after operative intervention for miRNA and clinical and biochemical markers.

Keywords
Osteoporosis, primary hyperparathyroidism, miRNA, Bone remodeling, parathyroidectomy, Osteopenia, postmenopausal
Medical subject headings
Hyperparathyroidism, Primary, Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal, Osteoporosis, Bone Diseases, Metabolic

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT03931109
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
PHPT w/ OsteoporosisPrimary hyperparathyroidism patients with osteoporosis undergoing parathyroidectomy
PHPT w/o OsteoporosisPrimary hyperparathyroidism patients without osteoporosis undergoing parathyroidectomy
Thyroid w/ OsteoporosisThyroid disease patients with osteoporosis undergoing thyroidectomy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. circulating microRNAs in primary hyperparathyroidism patients

    Serum miRNA levels

    Measured: 2019-2021

  2. serum miRNA after parathyroidectomy

    clinical markers of bone remodeling, including serum levels of bone-specific alkaline phosphatase, osteocalcin, P1NP, CTX, calcium, phosphate, Vitamin D metabolites, and PTH; urine calcium; and DXA scan

    Measured: 2019-2021

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted30 Apr 2019
  2. Study start7 Sep 2018
  3. Primary completion1 Jul 2024
  4. Study completion1 Jul 2024

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
96 participants (actual)
Target duration
1 Year
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03931109
Sponsor's protocol ID
829615
Status last verified
Apr 2024
First submitted
15 Apr 2019
Last updated
1 Aug 2024
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Burge R, Dawson-Hughes B, Solomon DH, Wong JB, King A, Tosteson A. Incidence and economic burden of osteoporosis-related fractures in the United States, 2005-2025. J Bone Miner Res. 2007 Mar;22(3):465-75. doi: 10.1359/jbmr.061113.

    PubMed 17144789
  • Fraser WD. Hyperparathyroidism. Lancet. 2009 Jul 11;374(9684):145-58. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60507-9.

    PubMed 19595349
  • Lewiecki EM, Miller PD. Skeletal effects of primary hyperparathyroidism: bone mineral density and fracture risk. J Clin Densitom. 2013 Jan-Mar;16(1):28-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jocd.2012.11.013.

    PubMed 23374738
  • Walker MD, Silverberg SJ. Primary hyperparathyroidism. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2018 Feb;14(2):115-125. doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2017.104. Epub 2017 Sep 8.

    PubMed 28885621
  • De Geronimo S, Romagnoli E, Diacinti D, D'Erasmo E, Minisola S. The risk of fractures in postmenopausal women with primary hyperparathyroidism. Eur J Endocrinol. 2006 Sep;155(3):415-20. doi: 10.1530/eje.1.02225.

    PubMed 16914595
  • Vignali E, Viccica G, Diacinti D, Cetani F, Cianferotti L, Ambrogini E, Banti C, Del Fiacco R, Bilezikian JP, Pinchera A, Marcocci C. Morphometric vertebral fractures in postmenopausal women with primary hyperparathyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Jul;94(7):2306-12. doi: 10.1210/jc.2008-2006. Epub 2009 Apr 28.

    PubMed 19401378
  • Bilezikian JP, Brandi ML, Eastell R, Silverberg SJ, Udelsman R, Marcocci C, Potts JT Jr. Guidelines for the management of asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism: summary statement from the Fourth International Workshop. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Oct;99(10):3561-9. doi: 10.1210/jc.2014-1413. Epub 2014 Aug 27.

    PubMed 25162665
  • Lundstam K, Heck A, Godang K, Mollerup C, Baranowski M, Pernow Y, Aas T, Hessman O, Rosen T, Nordenstrom J, Jansson S, Hellstrom M, Bollerslev J; SIPH Study Group. Effect of Surgery Versus Observation: Skeletal 5-Year Outcomes in a Randomized Trial of Patients With Primary HPT (the SIPH Study). J Bone Miner Res. 2017 Sep;32(9):1907-1914. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.3177. Epub 2017 Jul 7.

    PubMed 28543873
  • Lumachi F, Camozzi V, Ermani M, DE Lotto F, Luisetto G. Bone mineral density improvement after successful parathyroidectomy in pre- and postmenopausal women with primary hyperparathyroidism: a prospective study. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2007 Nov;1117:357-61. doi: 10.1196/annals.1402.012. Epub 2007 Jul 23.

    PubMed 17646261
  • Kim KM, Lim SK. Role of miRNAs in bone and their potential as therapeutic targets. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2014 Jun;16:133-41. doi: 10.1016/j.coph.2014.05.001. Epub 2014 Jun 5.

    PubMed 24907412
  • Garnero P. New developments in biological markers of bone metabolism in osteoporosis. Bone. 2014 Sep;66:46-55. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2014.05.016. Epub 2014 Jun 5.

    PubMed 24909537
  • Jing D, Hao J, Shen Y, Tang G, Li ML, Huang SH, Zhao ZH. The role of microRNAs in bone remodeling. Int J Oral Sci. 2015 Sep 14;7(3):131-43. doi: 10.1038/ijos.2015.22.

    PubMed 26208037
  • Heilmeier U, Hackl M, Skalicky S, Weilner S, Schroeder F, Vierlinger K, Patsch JM, Baum T, Oberbauer E, Lobach I, Burghardt AJ, Schwartz AV, Grillari J, Link TM. Serum miRNA Signatures Are Indicative of Skeletal Fractures in Postmenopausal Women With and Without Type 2 Diabetes and Influence Osteogenic and Adipogenic Differentiation of Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells In Vitro. J Bone Miner Res. 2016 Dec;31(12):2173-2192. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.2897. Epub 2016 Sep 26.

    PubMed 27345526
  • Kocijan R, Muschitz C, Geiger E, Skalicky S, Baierl A, Dormann R, Plachel F, Feichtinger X, Heimel P, Fahrleitner-Pammer A, Grillari J, Redl H, Resch H, Hackl M. Circulating microRNA Signatures in Patients With Idiopathic and Postmenopausal Osteoporosis and Fragility Fractures. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016 Nov;101(11):4125-4134. doi: 10.1210/jc.2016-2365. Epub 2016 Aug 23.

    PubMed 27552543
  • Weilner S, Skalicky S, Salzer B, Keider V, Wagner M, Hildner F, Gabriel C, Dovjak P, Pietschmann P, Grillari-Voglauer R, Grillari J, Hackl M. Differentially circulating miRNAs after recent osteoporotic fractures can influence osteogenic differentiation. Bone. 2015 Oct;79:43-51. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2015.05.027. Epub 2015 May 28.

    PubMed 26026730

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Primary Hyperparathyroidism and Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal, run by University of Pennsylvania at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Aug 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

circulating microRNAs in primary hyperparathyroidism patients (time frame: 2019-2021). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03931109, which also lists 17 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Aug 2024; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 27 Oct 2026.

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