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Arginase I DeficiencyPhase 3NCT03921541

Efficacy and Safety of Pegzilarginase in Patients With Arginase 1 Deficiency

A Phase 3 study testing Pegzilarginase in people with Arginase I Deficiency and Hyperargininemia, run by Immedica Pharma AB at 32 sites in 7 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

CAEB1102-300A is a multi-center randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of pegzilarginase in patients with ARG1-D. This study will consist of a screening period; a randomized, double-blind treatment period; a long-term extension; and a follow up visit for final safety… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 2 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Arginase I Deficiency, Hyperargininemia
What is being tested?
Pegzilarginase
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
32 participants
Where
32 sitesin 7 countries
Study dates
1 May 2019to 1 Feb 2023
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 2 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Subjects are eligible to be included in the study only if all the following criteria apply:
  • The subject and/or parent/guardian provides written informed consent/assent, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) and in this protocol
  • A current diagnosis of ARG1 D as documented in medical records, which must include 1 of the following: elevated plasma arginine levels, a mutation analysis that results in a pathogenic variant, or reduced RBC arginase activity. For entry into this study, subjects must also fulfill the following plasma arginine criteria:
  • The average of all measured values of plasma arginine during the screening period prior to the randomization visit (Visit 1, Study Day 1) is ≥ 250 µmol/L
  • If a subject is re-screened, the only values that are considered for eligibility assessment are those in the current screening period
  • Subjects must be ≥ 2 years of age on the date of informed consent/assent
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  • The subject must be assessable for clinically meaningful within-subject change (clinical response) on at least one component of one assessment included in the key secondary/other secondary endpoints. To be considered assessable, the subject must be able to complete the assessment, and must have a baseline deficit in at least one component as defined in the protocol
  • Have received documented confirmation from the investigator and/or dietician that the subject can maintain their diet in accordance with dietary information presented in the protocol, ie, can maintain the current level of protein consumption, including natural protein and EAA supplementation
  • Subjects receiving ammonia scavenger therapy, anti-epileptic drugs, and/or medications for spasticity (eg, baclofen) must be on a stable dose of the medication for at least 4 weeks prior to randomization and be willing to remain on a stable dose during the double-blind portion and blinded follow-up portions of the study
  • Female and male subjects may participate. Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test during the screening period before receiving the first dose of study treatment, and a negative urine pregnancy test on the day of the first dose, prior to the first dose. If the subject (male or female) is engaging in sexual activity that could lead to pregnancy, must be surgically sterile, postmenopausal (no menses for 12 months without an alternative medical cause or a high FSH level in the postmenopausal range in women not using hormonal contraception or hormonal replacement therapy), or must agree to use a highly effective method of birth control during the study and for a minimum of 30 days after the last study drug administration. Highly effective methods of contraception include: combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation; progesterone-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation; intrauterine device (IUD); intrauterine hormone-releasing system (IUS); or abstinence (refraining from heterosexual intercourse during the entire period of risk associated with study treatment).

Who cannot join

  • Hyperammonemic episode (defined as an event in which a subject has an ammonia level ≥100 µM with one or more symptoms related to hyperammonemia requiring hospitalization or emergency room management) within the 6 weeks before the first dose of study drug is administered
  • Active infection requiring anti-infective therapy within 3 weeks prior to first dose
  • Known active infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B, or hepatitis C
  • Extreme mobility deficit, defined as either the inability to be assessed on the GFAQ or a score of 1 on the GFAQ
  • Other medical conditions or comorbidities that, in the opinion of the investigator would interfere with study compliance or data interpretation (eg, severe intellectual disability precluding required study assessments)
  • Has participated in a previous interventional study with pegzilarginase
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  • Has a history of hypersensitivity to polyethylene glycol (PEG) that, in the judgment of the investigator, puts the subject at unacceptable risk for adverse events
  • Subject is being treated with botulinum toxin-containing regimens or plans to initiate such regimens during the double-blind or blinded follow-up portions of the study or received surgical or botulinum-toxin treatment for spasticity-related complications within the 16 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment in this study
  • Is currently participating in another therapeutic clinical trial or has received any investigational agent within 30 days (or 5 half-lives whichever is longer) prior to the first dose of study treatment in this study
  • Previous liver or hematopoietic transplant procedure.

Trial locations and contacts

32 sites in 7 countries.

32 sites in 7 countries

United States17 sites
  • Emory University

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30322

  • Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

    Chicago, Illinois, 60611

  • UT Southwestern Medical Center

    Dallas, Texas, 75390

  • Duke University Medical Center

    Durham, North Carolina, 27710

  • University of Florida College of Medicine

    Gainesville, Florida, 32610

  • University of Texas Health Science Center Medical School at Houston

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • Vanderbilt University Medical Center

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37232

  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

    New York, New York, 10029

  • Children's Hospital of Orange County

    Orange, California, 92868

  • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

  • University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15224

  • Cohen Children's Medical Center (Northwell Health)

    Queens, New York, 11040

  • Harvey Pediatrics

    Rogers, Arkansas, 72758

  • University of Utah Hospitals & Clinics

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84108

  • Seattle Children's Hospital

    Seattle, Washington, 98105

  • Stanford University School of Medicine

    Stanford, California, 94305

  • Children's National Medical Center

    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010

Other trials in United States

United Kingdom5 sites
  • Birmingham Children's Hospital

    Birmingham

  • University Hospital of Wales

    Cardiff

  • Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children

    London

  • Willink Biochemical Genetics Unit

    Manchester

  • Salford Royal

    Salford

Other trials in United Kingdom

Italy3 sites
  • Fondazione MBBM

    Monza

  • Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù

    Roma

  • Azienda Ospedaliera Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino

    Torino

Other trials in Italy

Austria2 sites
  • LKH Bregenz

    Bregenz

  • Medizinische Universität Innsbruck

    Innsbruck

Other trials in Austria

France2 sites
  • Hôpital Necker - Enfants Malades

    Paris

  • Hopital des Enfants

    Talence

Other trials in France

Germany2 sites
  • Universitaetsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universitaet Mainz

    Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate

  • Universitaetsklinikum Muenster

    Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia

Other trials in Germany

Canada1 site
  • McGill University Health Center

    Montreal, Quebec

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: PEACE (Pegzilarginase Effect on Arginase 1 Deficiency Clinical Endpoints): A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase 3 Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Pegzilarginase in Children and Adults With Arginase 1 Deficiency

CAEB1102-300A is a multi-center randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of pegzilarginase in patients with ARG1-D. This study will consist of a screening period; a randomized, double-blind treatment period; a long-term extension; and a follow up visit for final safety assessments.

Read the detailed description

CAEB1102-300A is a multi-center randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of pegzilarginase in patients with ARG1-D. This study will consist of a screening period; a randomized, double-blind treatment period; a long-term extension; and a follow up visit for final safety assessments.

Subjects will be randomized to treatment following completion of all screening assessments and confirmation of study eligibility in a 2:1 ratio to receive weekly IV infusions of pegzilarginase plus individualized disease management (IDM) or placebo plus IDM during the 24-week double blind treatment period. After completion of the 24-week double-blind treatment period, each subject will enter the long term, open-label extension, the first 8 weeks of which are blinded. During the long-term extension, all subjects receive pegzilarginase plus IDM. After 8 weeks of the LTE study, patients have the option to receive treatment by subcutaneous administration (SC).

Being tested
Pegzilarginase, Placebo
Keywords
ARG1-D
Medical subject headings
Hyperargininemia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • PegzilarginaseDrug

    Also called Co-ArgI-PEG; AEB1102

    Individualized disease management which includes severe protein restriction, essential amino acid supplementation and the ammonia scavengers when indicated

  • PlaceboDrug

    Individualized disease management which includes severe protein restriction, essential amino acid supplementation and the ammonia scavengers when indicated

Study groups in NCT03921541
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
PegzilarginaseExperimentalWeekly IV infusions of pegzilarginase plus individualized disease management for 24 weeks
Receives: Drug: Pegzilarginase
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorWeekly IV infusions of placebo plus individualized disease management for 24 weeks
Receives: Drug: Placebo
Pegzilarginase Long Term ExtensionExperimentalAfter completion of 24 weeks DB treatment, weekly IV infusions of pegzilarginase plus individualized disease management for an additional 150 weeks, with the option to receive treatment by SC after 8 weeks of the LTE study.
Receives: Drug: Pegzilarginase

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change From Baseline in Plasma Arginine Concentration After 24 Weeks of Treatment

    The primary analysis will test the change in the level of plasma arginine between baseline and completion of week 24 assessments. It will compare the change from baseline in plasma arginine between participants treated with pegzilarginase and those treated with placebo.

    Measured: Baseline through Week 24

Secondary outcomes (17)
  1. Mean Change From Baseline in the Mobility Assessments of the Key Secondary Outcome Measure of the 2 Minute Walk Test

    The Key Secondary outcome measure is the mean change from baseline in the 2 Minute Walk Test.

    Measured: Baseline through Week 24

  2. Mean Change From Baseline in the Mobility Assessments of the Key Secondary Outcome Measure of GMFM-E

    The Key Secondary outcome measure is the mean change from baseline in GMFM-E

    The Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM) utilize a 4-point scoring system for each item across dimensions A-E. GMFM-E assesses walking, running, and jumping. The minimum score for GMFM-E is 0; the maximum score is 72, with a higher score representing better gross motor function

    Measured: Baseline through Week 24

  3. Proportion of Participants With Plasma Arginine Levels Below Target Guidance

    Proportion of participants with plasma arginine levels below 200umol/L (target level set in disease management guidelines) after 24 weeks of treatment.

    Measured: Baseline and week 24

  4. Proportion of Participants With Plasma Arginine Levels in Normal Range

    Proportion of participants with plasma arginine levels between 40 - 115 umol/L (normal range for plasma arginine) after 24 weeks.

    Measured: Baseline to Week 24

  5. Change in Ornithine

    This analysis will measure the change from baseline in the level of ornithine after 24 weeks of treatment.

    Measured: Baseline and week 24

  6. Change in Guanidino Compound-ARGA

    This analysis will measure the change from baseline in the level of ARGA after 24 weeks of treatment.

    Measured: Baseline to week 24

  7. Change in Guanidino Compound - GAA

    This analysis will measure the change from baseline in the level of GAA compound after 24 weeks of treatment.

    Measured: Baseline to week 24

  8. Change in Guanidino Compound - GVA

    This analysis will measure the change from baseline in the level of GVA compound after 24 weeks of treatment.

    Measured: Baseline to week 24

  9. Change in Guanidino Compound - NAArg

    This analysis will measure the change from baseline in the level of NAArg compound after 24 weeks of treatment.

    Measured: Baseline to week 24

  10. Mean Change From Baseline at Week 24 in Other Aspects of Mobility Assessed by GMFM-D

    To compare pegzilarginase with placebo with respect to other aspects of mobility.

    The Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM) utilize a 4-point scoring system for each item across dimensions A-E. GMFM-D assesses tasks related to standing. The minimum score for GMFM-D is 0; the maximum score is 39 with a higher score representing better gross motor function

    Measured: Baseline to week 24

  11. Mean Change From Baseline at Week 24 in Other Aspects of Mobility Assessed by the Functional Mobility Scale (FMS)

    To compare pegzilarginase with placebo with respect to other aspects of mobility utilizing the FMS-5 Score.

    The functional mobility scale (FMS) is a 6-point scale from Level 1 (uses wheelchair, stroller, scooter, shopping cart, wagon, or is carried OR walks for exercise only with highly specialized/ supportive walker OR does limited stepping with substantial support/assistance from another person) to Level 6 (independent walking and running on all surfaces without assistive devices or help from another person) that assesses the need for assistive devices for walks of 3 different lengths: 5 meters, 50 meters, and 500 meters.

    Measured: Baseline to week 24

  12. Mean Change From Baseline at Week 24 in Other Aspects of Mobility Assessed by the Functional Mobility Scale (FMS)

    To compare pegzilarginase with placebo with respect to other aspects of mobility utilizing the FMS-50 Score.

    The functional mobility scale (FMS) is a 6-point scale from Level 1 (uses wheelchair, stroller, scooter, shopping cart, wagon, or is carried OR walks for exercise only with highly specialized/ supportive walker OR does limited stepping with substantial support/assistance from another person) to Level 6 (independent walking and running on all surfaces without assistive devices or help from another person) that assesses the need for assistive devices for walks of 3 different lengths: 5 meters, 50 meters, and 500 meters.

    Measured: Baseline to week 24

  13. Mean Change From Baseline at Week 24 in Other Aspects of Mobility Assessed by the Functional Mobility Scale (FMS)

    To compare pegzilarginase with placebo with respect to other aspects of mobility utilizing the FMS-500 Score.

    The functional mobility scale (FMS) is a 6-point scale from Level 1 (uses wheelchair, stroller, scooter, shopping cart, wagon, or is carried OR walks for exercise only with highly specialized/ supportive walker OR does limited stepping with substantial support/assistance from another person) to Level 6 (independent walking and running on all surfaces without assistive devices or help from another person) that assesses the need for assistive devices for walks of 3 different lengths: 5 meters, 50 meters, and 500 meters.

    Measured: Baseline to week 24

  14. Mean Change From Baseline at Week 24 in Other Aspects of Mobility Assessed by the Gillette Functional Assessment Questionnaire (GFAQ)

    To compare pegzilarginase with placebo with respect to other aspects of mobility.

    The Gillette Functional Assessment Questionnaire (GFAQ) is a parent/caregiver assessment consisting of a single question describing a child's ability to walk using a 10-point scale from Level 1 (cannot take any steps at all) to Level 10 (walks, runs, and climbs on uneven terrain and does stairs without difficulty or assistance; is typically able to keep up with peers).

    Measured: Baseline to week 24

  15. Mean Change From Baseline at Week 24 in Adaptive Behavior Assessed Using the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (VABS)-II

    To compare pegzilarginase with placebo with respect to adaptive behavior.

    The Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (VABS-II) is a scale designed to measure adaptive behavior of individuals from birth to age 90 years. The VABS-II contains 4 domains: communication, daily living skills, socialization, and motor skills. The domains are made up of 11 subdomains in which the scores are added to form the domain composite scores. The 4 domain composite scores then combine to form the adaptive behavior composite for those individuals aged birth to 6 years 11 months. Three domain composite scores (communication, daily living skills, and socialization) combine to form the adaptive behavior composite for those ages 7 through 90 years. The VABS-II scoring system describes adequate adaptive behavior by subdomain as 13 to 17 and 86 to 114 for the composite score, with higher scores indicating better adaptive functioning.

    Measured: Baseline to week 24

  16. Evaluate Safety of Pegzilarginase

    Number of participants developing treatment related adverse events.

    Measured: Reporting will be from signing consent through follow-up (Baseline to Week 24)

  17. Evaluate Immunogenicity of Pegzilarginase

    The proportion of participants who develop (ADA) anti-drug antibodies to pegzilarginase will be measured over the period of the clinical trial.

    Measured: Baseline to week 24

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted19 Apr 2019
  2. Study start1 May 2019
  3. Primary completion1 Feb 2023
  4. Study completion1 Feb 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
32 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03921541
Sponsor's protocol ID
CAEB1102-300A
Status last verified
Aug 2026
First submitted
9 Apr 2019
Last updated
21 Aug 2026
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Russo RS, Gasperini S, Bubb G, Neuman L, Sloan LS, Diaz GA, Enns GM; PEACE Investigators. Efficacy and safety of pegzilarginase in arginase 1 deficiency (PEACE): a phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-centre trial. EClinicalMedicine. 2024 Jan 12;68:102405. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102405. eCollection 2024 Feb.

    PubMed 38292042

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Pegzilarginase in people with Arginase I Deficiency and Hyperargininemia, run by Immedica Pharma AB at 32 sites in 7 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 32 sites in United States, United Kingdom, Italy, Austria, France and 2 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 19 Nov 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change From Baseline in Plasma Arginine Concentration After 24 Weeks of Treatment (time frame: Baseline through Week 24). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03921541, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Aug 2026.

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