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Solid TumorsPhase 1/2NCT03917381

GEN1046 Safety Trial in Patients With Malignant Solid Tumors

A Phase 1/2 study testing Acasunlimab, Acasunlimab in combination with docetaxel (in a single expansion cohort) and Acasunlimab in combination with pembrolizumab (in a separate expansion cohort) in people with Solid Tumors, run by Genmab at 57 sites in 10 countries.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of this trial is to learn about the antibody acasunlimab (an antibody also known as GEN1046) when it is used alone and when it is used together with standard of care treatment (docetaxel) or another antibody cancer drug, pembrolizumab (with or without chemotherapy), for treatment of patients with certain… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Solid Tumors
What is being tested?
Acasunlimab, Acasunlimab in combination with docetaxel (in a single expansion cohort) and Acasunlimab in combination with pembrolizumab (in a separate expansion cohort)
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
429 participants
Where
57 sitesin 10 countries
Study dates
14 May 2019to 3 Aug 2026
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • For Dose Escalation:
  • Have a histologically or cytologically confirmed non-CNS solid tumor that is metastatic or unresectable and for whom there is no available standard therapy
  • For Expansion:
  • Have histologically or cytological confirmed diagnosis of relapsed or refractory, advanced and/or metastatic NSCLC, EC, UC, TNBC, SCCHN, or cervical cancer who are not anymore candidates for standard therapy For separate expansion cohorts: metastatic NSCLC without prior systemic treatment regimens for metastatic disease.
  • For Both Dose Escalation and Expansion
  • Have measurable disease according to RECIST 1.1
Show all 11Show fewer
  • Have Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0-1
  • Have an acceptable hematological status
  • Have acceptable liver function
  • Have an acceptable coagulation status
  • Have acceptable renal function

Who cannot join

  • Have uncontrolled intercurrent illness, including but not limited to:
  • Ongoing or active infection requiring intravenous treatment with anti-infective therapy, or any ongoing systemic inflammatory condition requiring further diagnostic work-up or management during screening.
  • Symptomatic congestive heart failure (Grade III or IV as classified by the New York Heart Association), unstable angina pectoris or cardiac arrhythmia
  • Uncontrolled hypertension defined as systolic blood pressure ≥ 160 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 100 mmHg, despite optimal medical management
  • Ongoing or recent evidence of autoimmune disease
  • History of irAEs that led to prior checkpoint treatment discontinuation
Show all 17Show fewer
  • Prior history of myositis, Guillain-Barré syndrome, or myasthenia gravis of any grade
  • History of chronic liver disease or evidence of hepatic cirrhosis
  • History of non-infectious pneumonitis that has required steroids or currently has pneumonitis
  • History of organ allograft (except for corneal transplant) or autologous or allogeneic bone marrow transplant, or stem cell rescue within 3 months prior to the first dose of acasunlimab
  • Serious, non-healing wound, skin ulcer (of any grade), or bone fracture
  • Any history of intracerebral arteriovenous malformation, cerebral aneurysm, new (younger than 6 months) or progressive brain metastases or stroke
  • Prior therapy:
  • Radiotherapy within 14 days prior to first dose of acasunlimab. Note: palliative radiotherapy will be allowed.
  • Treatment with an anti-cancer agent (within 28 days or after at least 5 half-lives of the drug, whichever is shorter), prior to acasunlimab administration. Accepted exceptions are bisphosphonates (e.g., pamidronate, zoledronic acid, etc.) and denosumab
  • Toxicities from previous anti-cancer therapies that have not adequately resolved
  • NOTE: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.

Trial locations and contacts

57 sites in 10 countries.

57 sites in 10 countries

United States14 sites
  • University of Michigan

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109

  • Emory University

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30322

  • UNC Chapel Hill

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27514

  • Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health

    Charlotte, North Carolina, 28204

  • University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44106

  • START Midwest

    Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49546

  • University of Iowa Hospitals

    Iowa City, Iowa, 52242

  • Mayo Clinic

    Jacksonville, Florida, 32224

  • Norton Healthcare Inc

    Louisville, Kentucky, 40202

  • Yale University Cancer Center

    New Haven, Connecticut, 06520-8028

  • NYU Langone

    New York, New York, 10016

  • Mayo Clinic

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85054

  • Mayo Clinic

    Rochester, Minnesota, 55905

  • Washington University School of Medicine

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110

Other trials in United States

Spain11 sites
  • Hospital Universitario Vall dHebron

    Barcelona, 08035

  • IOB-Hospital Quironsalud Barcelona

    Barcelona, 8023

  • START Madrid-FJD, Hospital Fundación Jiménez Díaz

    Madrid, 28040

  • Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre

    Madrid, 28041

  • START Madrid-CIOCC

    Madrid, 28050

  • NEXT Oncology Madrid

    Madrid, 28223

  • Hospital Universitario La Princesa

    Madrid

  • MD Anderson Cancer Center Madrid

    Madrid

  • Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria

    Málaga

  • Clinica Universidad de Navarra

    Pamplona, 31008

  • Hospital Clinico De Valencia

    Valencia, 46010

Other trials in Spain

Italy8 sites
  • Policlinico San'Orsola

    Bologna

  • IRCCS - Istituto Europeo di Oncologia IEO

    Milan

  • Istituto Nazionale Tumori - Fondazione Pascale Italy

    Naples

  • Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Parma

    Parma

  • AUSL Romagno-Ravenna

    Ravenna

  • Policlinico Uni. Campus Bio-Medico

    Roma

  • Regina Elena National Cancer Institute

    Rome

  • ASST Sette Laghi "Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi "

    Varese

Other trials in Italy

Poland5 sites
  • Uniwersyteckie Centrum Kliniczne

    Gdansk

  • Medpolonia Sp. z o.o.

    Poznan

  • Specialist Hospital in Prabuty

    Prabuty

  • Dom Lekarski SA

    Szczecin

  • Maria Sklodowska Curie National Research Instutute of Oncology

    Warsaw

Other trials in Poland

Czechia4 sites
  • Fakultni nemocnice Brno

    Brno

  • University Hospital Brno

    Brno

  • Nemocnice AGEL Ostrava-Vítkovice a.s.

    Nový Jičín

  • Fakultni nemocnice Olomouc

    Olomouc

Other trials in Czechia

Georgia4 sites
  • High Technology Hospital Medcenter

    Batumi

  • LLC "TIM - Tbilisi Institute of Medicine"

    Tbilisi

  • LTD Consilium Medulla

    Tbilisi

  • Tbilisi State Medical University and Ingorovka High Medical Technology University Clinic Ltd

    Tbilisi

Other trials in Georgia

Israel4 sites
  • Rambam Health Care Campus RHCC - Rambam Medical Center

    Haifa

  • Hadassah Medical Organization HMO - Sharett Institute of Oncology

    Jerusalem, 12000

  • Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center

    Tel Aviv, 64239

  • Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan

    Tel HaShomer, 52621

Other trials in Israel

Hungary3 sites
  • Onkologiai Klinika

    Debrecen

  • BKMK Hospital

    Kecskemét

  • Pulmonology Hospital Törökbálinti

    Törökbálint

Other trials in Hungary

Turkey (Türkiye)3 sites
  • Gulhane Training and Research Hospital

    Ankara

  • Medical Point Izmir Hospital

    Cordaleo

  • Trakya University Hospital

    Edirne

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

Ukraine1 site
  • ARENSIA Exploratory Medicine LLC

    Kyiv

Other trials in Ukraine

About this study

Official title: First-in-human, Open-label, Dose-escalation Trial With Expansion Cohorts to Evaluate Safety of GEN1046 in Subjects With Malignant Solid Tumors

The goal of this trial is to learn about the antibody acasunlimab (an antibody also known as GEN1046) when it is used alone and when it is used together with standard of care treatment (docetaxel) or another antibody cancer drug, pembrolizumab (with or without chemotherapy), for treatment of patients with certain types of cancer. All subjects will receive active drug; no one will receive placebo.

This trial has 2 parts. The purpose of the first part is to find out if acasunlimab at various doses is safe and to find out the best doses of acasunlimab to use. The purpose of the second part is to give acasunlimab to more subjects to see how well the doses of acasunlimab selected in the first part work against cancer when given alone and how well they work when given with pembrolizumab with or without chemotherapy.

Read more

Trial details include:

  • The average trial duration for an individual subject will be about 74 weeks.
  • The average treatment duration for an individual subject will be about 21 weeks.
  • The visit frequency will be weekly at first and lessening over time until visits are only once every 3 weeks.
Read the detailed description

The trial is an open-label, multi-center safety trial of acasunlimab (GEN1046). The trial consists of 2 consecutive parts: a first-in-human (FIH) dose escalation (phase 1) and an expansion (phase 2a). The expansion part of the trial will be initiated once the Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) has been determined.

Conditions
Solid Tumors
Being tested
Acasunlimab, Acasunlimab in combination with docetaxel (in a single expansion cohort), Acasunlimab in combination with pembrolizumab (in a separate expansion cohort), Acasunlimab in combination with pembrolizumab and standard chemotherapy (in separate expansion cohorts)

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • AcasunlimabBiological

    Also called GEN1046, DuoBody®-PD-L1x4-1BB

    Acasunlimab will be administered intravenously once every 21 days (in selected expansion cohorts acasunlimab will be administered intravenously once every 21 days for the first 2 cycles, and every 42 days in subsequent cycles).

  • Acasunlimab in combination with docetaxel (in a single expansion cohort)Biological

    Also called GEN1046, DuoBody®-PD-L1x4-1BB

    Acasunlimab and docetaxel will be administered intravenously once every 21 days.

  • Acasunlimab in combination with pembrolizumab (in a separate expansion cohort)Biological

    Also called GEN1046, DuoBody®-PD-L1x4-1BB

    Acasunlimab and pembrolizumab will be administered intravenously once every 21 days or every 42 days, respectively.

  • Acasunlimab in combination with pembrolizumab and standard chemotherapy (in separate expansion cohorts)Biological

    Also called GEN1046, DuoBody®-PD-L1x4-1BB

    Acasunlimab and pembrolizumab and standard chemotherapy will be administered intravenously once every 21 days for 4 cycles, followed by treatment with acasunlimab and pembrolizumab once every 21 days.

Study groups in NCT03917381
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Dose EscalationExperimentalAcasunlimab will be administered as monotherapy.
Receives: Biological: Acasunlimab
ExpansionExperimentalAcasunlimab will be administered as monotherapy or in combination with either docetaxel, pembrolizumab, or pembrolizumab + standard chemotherapy in separate expansion cohorts.
Receives: Biological: Acasunlimab; Biological: Acasunlimab in combination with docetaxel (in a single expansion cohort); Biological: Acasunlimab in combination with pembrolizumab (in a separate expansion cohort); Biological: Acasunlimab in combination with pembrolizumab and standard chemotherapy (in separate expansion cohorts)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Dose Escalation: Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLT)

    In this trial, a DLT was defined as any grade 5 toxicity, grade 4 neutropenia lasting more than 7 days, grade 3 and 4 febrile neutropenia, grade 4 thrombocytopenia for minimal duration of 7 days, grade 3\&4 hemorrhage associated with thrombocytopenia of ≥ grade 3 requiring platelet transfusion, grade 4 anemia, liver toxicity (transaminases and bilirubin elevations), grade 3 nausea that didn't respond to optimal antiemetic treatment within 7 days, grade ≥3 vomiting that didn't respond to optimal antiemetic treatment within 3 days, grade ≥3 diarrhea that didn't respond to optimal antidiarrheal treatment within 3 days, grade 3 immune-related adverse event (irAEs) that didn't improve to ≤ grade 1 within 7 days by appropriate care or with corticosteroids (with exceptions per protocol), any grade 4 irAE, any other ≥ grade 3 non-hematological adverse events (AE), which occurred during the first GEN1046 treatment cycle (with exceptions per protocol).

    Measured: During first cycle (21 days)

  2. Dose Escalation and Monotherapy Expansion Cohorts: Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (AEs)

    An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical trial participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. An AE was therefore any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product. Treatment-emergent AEs were any AEs that developed or worsened after the first dose of a medicinal product. A summary of all Serious Adverse Events and Other Adverse Events (nonserious) regardless of causality is located in the 'Reported Adverse Events' Section.

    Measured: Up to approximately 5 years, 10 months

  3. Expansion Cohort 1: Objective Response Rate (ORR)

    ORR was defined as the percentage of participants with best overall response (BOR) of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) based on response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST v1.1). CR was defined as disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes must have had a reduction in short axis to <10 millimeters (mm). PR was defined as ≥30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of LDs.

    Measured: Up to approximately 5 years, 10 months

Secondary outcomes (9)
  1. Combination Therapy Expansion Cohorts: Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent AEs

    An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical trial participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. An AE was therefore any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product. Treatment-emergent AEs were any AEs that developed or worsened after the first dose of a medicinal product. A summary of all Serious Adverse Events and Other Adverse Events (nonserious) regardless of causality is located in the 'Reported Adverse Events' Section.

    Measured: Up to approximately 5 years, 10 months

  2. Dose Escalation: Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) of GEN1046

    Venous blood samples were collected for measurement of plasma concentrations of GEN1046. Data reported are average values for Cycle 1 and Cycle 2.

    Measured: Cycle 1 and Cycle 2 (cycles were 21 days)

  3. Dose Escalation: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of GEN1046

    Venous blood samples were collected for measurement of plasma concentrations of GEN1046. Data reported are average values for Cycle 1 and Cycle 2.

    Measured: Cycle 1 and Cycle 2 (cycles were 21 days)

  4. Number of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs) to GEN1046

    Venous blood samples were collected for measurement of serum concentrations of ADAs. A participant was considered as positive overall status if: (i) negative at baseline and at least one positive post-baseline result; or (ii) positive at baseline and at least one positive post-baseline result with a titer higher than baseline.

    Measured: Up to approximately 5 years, 10 months

  5. Dose Escalation and Expansion Cohorts 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13: ORR

    ORR was defined as the percentage of participants with BOR of CR or PR based on RECIST. CR was defined as disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes must have had a reduction in short axis to <10 mm. PR was defined as ≥30% decrease in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of LDs.

    Measured: Up to approximately 5 years, 10 months

  6. Dose Escalation and Expansion Cohorts 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13: Disease Control Rate (DCR)

    DCR was defined as the percentage of participants with confirmed BOR of CR, PR, or stable disease (SD) according to RECIST v1.1. CR was defined as disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes must have had a reduction in short axis to <10 mm. PR was defined as ≥30% decrease in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of LDs. SD was defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease (PD), taking as reference the smallest sum of LDs while in trial. Follow-up measurements must have met the SD criteria at least once and for a minimum time period of 6 weeks (±7 days) after first treatment.

    Measured: Up to approximately 5 years, 10 months

  7. Duration of Response (DoR)

    DOR was defined as the time from first documentation of response (CR or PR) to the date of the first documented progression or death whichever occurred earlier based on RECIST v1.1. DOR only applied to participants whose confirmed best overall response was CR or PR (i.e., responders).

    Measured: Up to approximately 5 years, 10 months

  8. Expansion Cohort 1: Progression Free Survival (PFS)

    PFS was defined as the time from Day 1 in Cycle 1 (cycles were 21 days) to the first documented progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first based on RECIST version 1.1.

    Measured: Up to approximately 5 years, 10 months

  9. Expansion Cohort 1: Overall Survival (OS)

    OS was defined as the time from Day 1 in Cycle 1 (cycles were 21 days) to death due to any cause.

    Measured: Up to approximately 5 years, 10 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted17 Apr 2019
  2. Study start14 May 2019
  3. Primary completion1 Apr 2025
  4. Study completion3 Aug 2026

Why it stopped: Genmab has decided to discontinue further clinical development of acasunlimab following strategic portfolio prioritization. The decision was not related to safety concerns.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Sequential
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
429 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03917381
Sponsor's protocol ID
GCT1046-01
Other IDs
2018-003402-63, MOH_2019-05-08_006011, 2023-509059-15, 2023, 2018
Status last verified
Aug 2026
First submitted
11 Apr 2019
Last updated
9 Sep 2026
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Muik A, Garralda E, Altintas I, Gieseke F, Geva R, Ben-Ami E, Maurice-Dror C, Calvo E, LoRusso PM, Alonso G, Rodriguez-Ruiz ME, Schoedel KB, Blum JM, Sanger B, Salcedo TW, Burm SM, Stanganello E, Verzijl D, Vascotto F, Sette A, Quinkhardt J, Plantinga TS, Toker A, van den Brink EN, Fereshteh M, Diken M, Satijn D, Kreiter S, Breij ECW, Bajaj G, Lagkadinou E, Sasser K, Tureci O, Forssmann U, Ahmadi T, Sahin U, Jure-Kunkel M, Melero I. Preclinical Characterization and Phase I Trial Results of a Bispecific Antibody Targeting PD-L1 and 4-1BB (GEN1046) in Patients with Advanced Refractory Solid Tumors. Cancer Discov. 2022 May 2;12(5):1248-1265. doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-21-1345.

    PubMed 35176764

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing Acasunlimab, Acasunlimab in combination with docetaxel (in a single expansion cohort) and Acasunlimab in combination with pembrolizumab (in a separate expansion cohort) in people with Solid Tumors, run by Genmab at 57 sites in 10 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 57 sites in United States, Spain, Italy, Poland, Czechia and 5 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 4 Aug 2026). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Dose Escalation: Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLT) (time frame: During first cycle (21 days)). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03917381, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Sep 2026.

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