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Actinic KeratosisPhase 2NCT03914417

Genomic Markers Before and After Treatment of Actinic Keratosis With Imiquimod 3.75% Cream

A Phase 2 study testing Imiquimod 3.75% Cream in people with Actinic Keratosis, run by Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The study team had plans to treat approximately 30 subjects. Each subject that had qualified had at least 4-8 visible AKs on the face and/or scalp. At Day 0, one Actinic Keratosis (AK) in the treatment area had been biopsied via a 3 mm punch. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Actinic Keratosis
What is being tested?
Imiquimod 3.75% Cream
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
21 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Jan 2013to 30 Apr 2015
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Adults at least 18 years old.
  • Subjects must be in good general health as confirmed by the medical history.
  • Subjects must be able to read, sign, and understand the informed consent.
  • Prior to imiquimod therapy, subjects must have at least 4-8 actinic keratoses on the face and/or scalp.
  • Subject must be willing to forego any other treatments on the face and/or scalp, including tanning bed use and excessive sun exposure while in the study.
  • Subject is willing and able to participate in the study as an outpatient, making frequent visits to the study center during the treatment and follow-up periods and to comply with all study requirements including concomitant medication and other treatment restrictions.
  • If subject is a female of childbearing potential she must have a negative urine pregnancy test result prior to study treatment initiation and must agree to use an approved method of birth control while enrolled in the study.

Who cannot join

  • Subjects with a history of melanoma anywhere on the body.
  • Subjects with an unstable medical condition as deemed by the clinical investigator.
  • Subjects with non-melanoma skin cancer on the face and/or or scalp.
  • Subjects with any dermatologic disease in the treatment area that may be exacerbated by the treatment proposed or that might impair the evaluation of AKs.
  • Subjects who have previously been treated with imiquimod: on the face or scalp in the past 6 months; or outside of the study area within the past 30 days.
  • Women who are pregnant, lactating, or planning to become pregnant during the study period.
Show all 18Show fewer
  • Subjects who have experienced a clinically important medical event within 90 days of the visit (e.g., stroke, myocardial infarction, etc).
  • Subjects who have active chemical dependency or alcoholism as assessed by the investigator.
  • Subjects who have known allergies to any excipient in the study cream.
  • Subjects who are currently participating in another clinical study or have completed another clinical study with an investigational drug or device on the study area within 30 days prior to study treatment initiation.
  • Subjects who have received any of the following within 90 days prior to study treatment initiation:
  • interferon or interferon inducers
  • cytotoxic drugs
  • immunomodulators or immunosuppressive therapies (inhaled/ intranasal steroids are permitted)
  • oral or parenteral corticosteroids
  • topical corticosteroids if greater than 2 mg/day
  • any dermatologic procedures or surgeries on the study area (including any AK treatments)
  • Subjects who have used any topical prescription medications on the study area within 30 days prior to study treatment initiation.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

    New York, New York, 10029

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: An Investigator-initiated Study to Evaluate Genomic Markers of Immune Infiltration Before and After Treatment of Actinic Keratosis With Imiquimod 3.75% Cream

The study team had plans to treat approximately 30 subjects. Each subject that had qualified had at least 4-8 visible AKs on the face and/or scalp. At Day 0, one Actinic Keratosis (AK) in the treatment area had been biopsied via a 3 mm punch. The tissue collected was sent to pathology for confirmatory diagnosis as well as genomic analysis. The remaining AKs had been identified, photographed, and documented on a transparency. One of the remaining AKs was designated as the target lesion. The patient returned to the clinic in 7 days (+/- 3) for suture removal. Approximately two weeks after Day 0, the entire treatment area was treated with imiquimod 3.75% cream. Subjects utilized the 2 weeks on, 2 weeks off, 2 weeks on regimen. Subjects were followed every 2 weeks during treatment (week 2, 4 and 6) and then at 4 and 8 weeks post last-imiquimod application (week 10 and 14). At week 14, a biopsy via a 3 mm punch was done of the target lesion. Yet, if the target lesion was no longer present, a biopsy was done at the site where the lesion was previously located.

Being tested
Imiquimod 3.75% Cream
Keywords
Actinic Keratosis
Medical subject headings
Keratosis, Actinic

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Imiquimod 3.75% CreamDrug

    Approximately two weeks after Day 0, the entire treatment area was treated with imiquimod 3.75% cream. Subjects utilized the 2 weeks on, 2 weeks off, 2 weeks on regimen. Subjects were followed every 2 weeks during treatment (week 2, 4 and 6) and then at 4 and 8 weeks post last-imiquimod application (week 10 and 14).

Study groups in NCT03914417
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Imiquimod 3.75% creamExperimentalapplied topically
Receives: Drug: Imiquimod 3.75% Cream

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Responders

    The number of participants with reduction in number of AKs on the face and/or scalp after application of imiquimod 3.75%.

    Measured: Day 70

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Number of Treatment Related Adverse Events

    The safety of imiquimod 3.75% on the face and/or scalp was determined by the number of treatment related adverse events that occur during the study.

    Measured: Day 70

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted16 Apr 2019
  2. Study startJan 2013
  3. Primary completion30 Apr 2015
  4. Study completion30 Apr 2015

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Model description
Application of imiquimod 3.75% cream to treat actinic keratosis
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
21 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03914417
Sponsor's protocol ID
GCO 13-1215
Status last verified
Dec 2020
First submitted
3 May 2017
Last updated
20 Jan 2021
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Imiquimod 3.75% Cream in people with Actinic Keratosis, run by Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 18 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Jan 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 20 Oct 2020). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Responders (time frame: Day 70). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Jan 2021.

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