AzTrials
AzTrials

Liver BiopsyNCT03910790

Liver Biopsy Using a 19 Gauge Fine Needle Biopsy Needle

A study testing 19 gauge needle liver biopsy in people with Liver Biopsy, run by AdventHealth at 1 site in United States.

Withdrawn

Withdrawn. The study stopped before anyone enrolled.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

A 19 gauge FNB needle, using same technique as with 22 gauge needle, to obtain liver histological specimen in regards to core length and the number of Complete Portal Triads. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 19 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Liver Biopsy
What is being tested?
19 gauge needle liver biopsy
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
0 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
20 Mar 2019to 22 Nov 2019
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 19 years and older
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • All patients referred to Florida Hospital Endoscopy Unit for assessment of elevated liver tests with EUS and are found to have no obstructive lesion to explain elevation of liver tests and will not require ERCP.
  • Age ≥ 19 years
  • Willing to provide informed consent verbal or written.

Who cannot join

  • Age <19 years
  • Unable to safely undergo EUS for any reason
  • Coagulopathy (INR >1.6, Thrombocytopenia with platelet count <50,000/ml) for subjects on anti-coagulation therapy.
  • Unwilling or cognitively unable to provide informed consent verbal or written.
  • Pregnancy (confirmed with Standard of Care urine pregnancy test for all women with child-bearing potential only)

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Center for Interventional Endoscopy - Florida Hospital

    Orlando, Florida, 32803

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Endoscopic Ultrasound Guided Liver Biopsy Using a 19-gauge Fine Needle Biopsy Needle

A 19 gauge FNB needle, using same technique as with 22 gauge needle, to obtain liver histological specimen in regards to core length and the number of Complete Portal Triads.

Read the detailed description

Liver biopsy (LB) has historically been performed by percutaneous route without image guidance (blind biopsy). However, in the last several years there has been more reliance on image guidance ultrasound-guided (USG) or computed tomography (CT) to direct the needle into the liver with the hope of limiting complications 1. Other ways of performing liver biopsy are transjugular fluoroscopy guided approach when percutaneous route is deemed not safe because of coagulopathy or ascites 2. Surgical LB (either laparoscopic or open) is yet another way of obtaining liver tissue.

Endoscopic ultrasound guided liver biopsy (EUS-LB) is proposed as a newer method that may offer several potential advantages over existing techniques for attaining liver tissue 3-8. It can be performed in an outpatient setting and offers the comfort of sedation and analgesia. EUS-LB is a technically reproducible approach regardless of body habitus, because the needle only requires traversing the gastric or duodenal wall to reach hepatic parenchyma. It also offers the benefit of a comprehensive evaluation of the GI tract, including screening or surveying for esophageal varices. EUS provides high resolution images of left lobe of the liver and a good portion of the right lobe of the liver. This coupled with Doppler capability the biopsy needle can be safely directed into the liver for sampling under real time image guidance. Intervening structures such as pleura, bowel loops and gallbladder can be easily seen by EUS and thus avoided that further decreases the risk of adverse events. It has been recognized that sampling error can lead to diagnostic inaccuracy of a biopsy from a single site 9. As compared to USG or CT scan the EUS allows easy and safe biopsy of both left and right lobes of the liver during same setting, potentially addressing concerns about sampling error.

The cost of the endoscopic procedure is the main expense of EUS-LB. Thus, this approach is best used for patients requiring EUS for evaluation of elevated liver tests. If no obstructive lesion is identified by EUS that will require ERCP then it would cost-effective to perform EUS LB during the same setting without much additional time and risks. This approach can spare the patient the additional discomfort and expense of a second dedicated LB procedure by any of the other available techniques (percutaneous, transjugular etc.). In such setting the equipment costs for the EUS-LB will mainly include only the Fine Needle Biopsy (FNB) needle, which is similar in expense to the cost of needles for the transjugular or percutaneous approach.

The traditionally used transcutaneous LB needle is 16 gauge (G) while largest EUS biopsy needle is 19 gauge. The smaller size of the needle is expected to decrease the complications rate (mainly pain and bleeding) even further. Many studies using a 19 gauge Tru-cut biopsy or Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) needle to acquire liver tissue have obtained specimens adequate for histologic diagnosis 3-7 but there has been a wide range of specimen adequacy (19-100%). Overall, there is limited data comparing the diagnostic yield of different FNA and FNB needles.

In a recently reported systematic review and meta-analysis 10, the insufficient specimen rate with 19 gauge FNA needle was 4% compared with 20% with 19 gauge core needles, with a p value of 0.03. FNA needle demonstrated a non-significant trend toward better diagnostic results (95.8% vs 92.7%, p=0.59) and a non-significant trend toward lower rates of adverse-events (0.9% vs 2.7%, p=0.28) when compared with the core biopsy needles. The 19-gauge FNA needle used was EchoTip (Wilson Cook Medical) in one study 6 and Expect (Boston Scientific) in rest two studies 8,11. The various types of core needles used were Quick-Core 12, Pro-Core 12, SharkCore 13,14, and the Acquire needle 15.

The 19 gauge FNA needle was used in 22 patients and yielded adequate tissue for histological analysis in 20 (91 %) of them 6. In the largest multi-center EUS-LB study of 110 patients 8 where a 19 gauge FNA needle was used for liver biopsy, bilobular liver biopsy was obtained in 68 patients (62%). Even though 108 (98 %) of 110 patients yielded specimens sufficient for definitive pathological diagnosis, there were five patients where the tissue yield was less than 6 complete portal triads (CPTs) with aggregate length less than 15 mm; the value used as a reference standard in recent studies 4-6. The rate of complications was very low (1/110) 0.9% in this study.

Two ex-vivo studies demonstrated the significantly superior histologic yield, with a greater number of CPT, obtained using the novel 19 gauge SharkCore FNB 16 and 22 gauge SharkCore FNB needles 16,17, compared with 18 gauge percutaneous needles and existing 19 gauge FNA and other core needles.

The study team prospectively aimed at evaluating the diagnostic adequacy and safety of EUS-LB using a 22 gauge FNB needle while using proper technique of tissue expression from the needle to prevent fragmentation of the specimen. Forty patients underwent EUS-LB. Adequate core tissue for histopathological evaluation was obtained in all 40 patients (100%) without the use of suction. The overall tissue yield per pass was a median core length (longest fragment per pass) of 5 mm (range 2mm-33mm) and median CPT of 17 (range 8-65). The most common minor complication was mild abdominal pain in 3 patients (17.6 %) at 24 hours. There were no major complications, and no immediate or delayed bleeding (presented at DDW 2018).

In this study the study team will use a 19 gauge FNB needle, using same technique as with 22 gauge needle, to obtain liver histological specimen in regards to core length and the number of CPT.

Conditions
Liver Biopsy
Being tested
19 gauge needle liver biopsy
Keywords
livery biopsy, fine needle biopsy, 19-gauge needle

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • 19 gauge needle liver biopsyDevice

    Obtaining liver tissue with a 19 gauge core needle and whether a good core biopsy can be obtained without the use of suction and secondly to determine the diagnostic yield and safety of 19 gauge core needle for liver biopsy.

Study groups in NCT03910790
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
19 Gauge needle liver biopsyExperimentalObtaining liver tissue with a 19 gauge core needle
Receives: Device: 19 gauge needle liver biopsy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Diagnostic adequacy

    Determine the diagnostic adequacy of the liver biopsy specimen by obtaining a histological specimen using a smaller (19 G) caliber needle. Diagnostic adequacy is defined as a sample that provides definitive pathological diagnosis (yes, no).

    Measured: At time of procedure

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. Technique

    Refine and determine the optimal technique of EUS-LB determined by the diagnostic adequacy of the liver biopsy specimen

    Measured: At time of procedure

  2. Suction

    Sample was obtained using suction (yes/no).

    Measured: At time of procedure

  3. Number of passes

    Assessing the median number of passes required to obtain diagnostically adequate histological samples histological samples histological samples

    Measured: At time of procedure

  4. Needle Dysfunction

    Did needle dysfunction occur (yes/no)?

    Measured: At time of procedure

  5. Technical failure

    Was there a technical failure (yes/no)?

    Measured: At time of procedure

  6. Complications/Bleeding

    Assessing subjects for post-procedural complications via follow up phone calls. Bleeding (yes/no).

    Measured: At time of procedure; 3 days post-procedure; & 30 days post procedure

  7. Complications/Pain

    Assessing subjects for post-procedural complications via follow up phone calls. Pain (yes/no).

    Measured: At time of procedure; 3 days post-procedure; & 30 days post procedure

  8. Complications/Infection

    Assessing subjects for post-procedural complications via follow up phone calls. Infection (yes/no).

    Measured: At time of procedure; 3 days post-procedure; & 30 days post procedure

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted10 Apr 2019
  2. Study start20 Mar 2019
  3. Primary completion22 Nov 2019
  4. Study completion22 Nov 2019

Why it stopped: A competing study made it challenging to enroll subjects.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Model description
This research will be carried out in a non-randomized, prospective trial pattern.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
0 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03910790
Sponsor's protocol ID
1354057
Status last verified
Jul 2020
First submitted
25 Mar 2019
Last updated
16 Jul 2020
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
Individual data sharing
No: There is no plan to share individual patient data.

Publications

  • Rockey DC, Caldwell SH, Goodman ZD, Nelson RC, Smith AD; American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Liver biopsy. Hepatology. 2009 Mar;49(3):1017-44. doi: 10.1002/hep.22742. No abstract available.

    PubMed 19243014
  • Kalambokis G, Manousou P, Vibhakorn S, Marelli L, Cholongitas E, Senzolo M, Patch D, Burroughs AK. Transjugular liver biopsy--indications, adequacy, quality of specimens, and complications--a systematic review. J Hepatol. 2007 Aug;47(2):284-94. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2007.05.001. Epub 2007 May 24.

    PubMed 17561303
  • Mathew A. EUS-guided routine liver biopsy in selected patients. Am J Gastroenterol. 2007 Oct;102(10):2354-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2007.01353_7.x. No abstract available.

    PubMed 17897349
  • Gleeson FC, Clayton AC, Zhang L, Clain JE, Gores GJ, Rajan E, Smyrk TC, Topazian MD, Wang KK, Wiersema MJ, Levy MJ. Adequacy of endoscopic ultrasound core needle biopsy specimen of nonmalignant hepatic parenchymal disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008 Dec;6(12):1437-40. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2008.07.015. Epub 2008 Jul 26.

    PubMed 19081532
  • Dewitt J, McGreevy K, Cummings O, Sherman S, Leblanc JK, McHenry L, Al-Haddad M, Chalasani N. Initial experience with EUS-guided Tru-cut biopsy of benign liver disease. Gastrointest Endosc. 2009 Mar;69(3 Pt 1):535-42. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2008.09.056.

    PubMed 19231495
  • Stavropoulos SN, Im GY, Jlayer Z, Harris MD, Pitea TC, Turi GK, Malet PF, Friedel DM, Grendell JH. High yield of same-session EUS-guided liver biopsy by 19-gauge FNA needle in patients undergoing EUS to exclude biliary obstruction. Gastrointest Endosc. 2012 Feb;75(2):310-8. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2011.09.043.

    PubMed 22248599
  • Nakai Y, Samarasena JB, Iwashita T, Park DH, Lee JG, Hu KQ, Chang KJ. Autoimmune hepatitis diagnosed by endoscopic ultrasound-guided liver biopsy using a new 19-gauge histology needle. Endoscopy. 2012;44 Suppl 2 UCTN:E67-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1291567. Epub 2012 Mar 6. No abstract available.

    PubMed 22396285
  • Diehl DL, Johal AS, Khara HS, Stavropoulos SN, Al-Haddad M, Ramesh J, Varadarajulu S, Aslanian H, Gordon SR, Shieh FK, Pineda-Bonilla JJ, Dunkelberger T, Gondim DD, Chen EZ. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided liver biopsy: a multicenter experience. Endosc Int Open. 2015 Jun;3(3):E210-5. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1391412. Epub 2015 Feb 27.

    PubMed 26171433
  • Maharaj B, Maharaj RJ, Leary WP, Cooppan RM, Naran AD, Pirie D, Pudifin DJ. Sampling variability and its influence on the diagnostic yield of percutaneous needle biopsy of the liver. Lancet. 1986 Mar 8;1(8480):523-5. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(86)90883-4.

    PubMed 2869260
  • Mohan BP, Shakhatreh M, Garg R, Ponnada S, Adler DG. Efficacy and safety of EUS-guided liver biopsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2019 Feb;89(2):238-246.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2018.10.018. Epub 2018 Oct 31.

    PubMed 30389469
  • Gor N, Salem SB, Jakate S, Patel R, Shah N, Patil A. Histological adequacy of EUS-guided liver biopsy when using a 19-gauge non-Tru-Cut FNA needle. Gastrointest Endosc. 2014 Jan;79(1):170-2. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2013.06.031. Epub 2013 Jul 31. No abstract available.

    PubMed 23916397
  • Sey MS, Al-Haddad M, Imperiale TF, McGreevy K, Lin J, DeWitt JM. EUS-guided liver biopsy for parenchymal disease: a comparison of diagnostic yield between two core biopsy needles. Gastrointest Endosc. 2016 Feb;83(2):347-52. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2015.08.012. Epub 2015 Aug 13.

    PubMed 26278654
  • Nieto J, Khaleel H, Challita Y, Jimenez M, Baron TH, Walters L, Hathaway K, Patel K, Lankarani A, Herman M, Holloman D, Saab S. EUS-guided fine-needle core liver biopsy sampling using a novel 19-gauge needle with modified 1-pass, 1 actuation wet suction technique. Gastrointest Endosc. 2018 Feb;87(2):469-475. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2017.05.013. Epub 2017 May 24.

    PubMed 28551024
  • Shah ND, Sasatomi E, Baron TH. Endoscopic Ultrasound-guided Parenchymal Liver Biopsy: Single Center Experience of a New Dedicated Core Needle. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017 May;15(5):784-786. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2017.01.011. Epub 2017 Jan 23. No abstract available.

    PubMed 28126424
  • Lee WJ, Uradomo LT, Zhang Y, Twaddell W, Darwin P. Comparison of the Diagnostic Yield of EUS Needles for Liver Biopsy: Ex Vivo Study. Diagn Ther Endosc. 2017;2017:1497831. doi: 10.1155/2017/1497831. Epub 2017 Sep 13.

    PubMed 29056843

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing 19 gauge needle liver biopsy in people with Liver Biopsy, run by AdventHealth at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Jul 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Diagnostic adequacy (time frame: At time of procedure). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03910790, which also lists 17 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Jul 2020.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in