AspergillosisPhase 2NCT03905447
The Effect of Early Treatment of PC945 on Aspergillus Fumigatus Lung Infection in Lung Transplant Patients.
A Phase 2 study testing PC945 in people with Aspergillosis and Lung Transplant Infection, run by Pulmocide Ltd at 3 sites in United Kingdom.
Trial summary
This study tests the effects of pre-emptive treatment with an experimental drug PC945 in lung transplant recipients whose lungs are infected by the fungus Aspergillus fumigatus. PC945 may be useful in treating patients infected with Aspergillus fumigatus as, unlike the usual treatments, it is inhaled into the lung and… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 85 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Aspergillosis, Lung Transplant Infection
- What is being tested?
- PC945
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 2 participants
- Where
- 3 sitesUnited Kingdom
- Study dates
- 17 Sep 2019to 1 Jun 2020
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 85 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Between the ages of 18 and 85 years.
- Received a single or bilateral lung transplant.
- Provided written informed consent prior to transplant
- A positive test for A. fumigatus in BAL during the Surveillance Phase of the study
- Provided written informed consent for participating in the Pre-Emptive Treatment Phase.
Who cannot join
- Is precluded from participating in this study as a result of treatment with another investigational drug or participation in another clinical trial.
- If female, the subject is pregnant, lactating or breast feeding.
- Any other clinically significant disease or condition, which in the Investigator's medical opinion would preclude the subject's participation in a clinical trial (e.g., recent myocardial infarction).
- Is employed or is a first-degree relative of anyone employed by Pulmocide, a participating clinical trial site, or any contract research organisation involved in the study.
- Is receiving antiretroviral protease inhibitor therapy.
- Has human immunodeficiency virus or chronic, active hepatitis infection, or had a positive hepatitis B surface antigen or hepatitis C virus RNA test prior to transplant.
Show all 14Show fewer
- Any known history or current evidence of alcohol or drug abuse that, in the Investigator's opinion, would exclude the subject from participation in the study
- Clinical, endobronchial and/or radiological features of fungal disease.*
- Any other disease or condition, which in the Investigator's medical opinion would preclude the subject's participation in the Pre-Emptive Treatment Phase of the study (e.g., recent myocardial infarction).
- Inclusion Criteria (Follow-up Phase - SOC Antifungal Treatment)
- Subject is not eligible to receive pre-emptive PC945 treatment due to either clinical, endobronchial and/or radiological features of fungal disease OR a fungal infection other than A. fumigatus in BAL, that requires SoC antifungal treatment to be started during the Surveillance Phase of the study.
- Provided written informed consent for participating in the Follow-Up Phase for SoC antifungal treatment.
- Exclusion Criteria (Follow-up Phase - SOC Antifungal Treatment)
- Any other disease or condition, which in the Investigator's medical opinion would preclude the subject's participation in the Follow-Up Phase for SoC antifungal treatment.
Trial locations and contacts
3 sites in 1 country.
United Kingdom3 sites
Harefield Hospital
Harefield, Uxbridge, UB9 6JH
Wythenshawe Hospital
Manchester, M23 9LT
Papworth Hospital
Papworth Everard, Cambridge, CB23 3RE
About this study
Official title: An Open-label, Pilot Study to Assess Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Effects of Inhaled PC945 in the Pre-emptive Treatment of Aspergillus Fumigatus Colonisation in Lung Transplant Recipients
This study tests the effects of pre-emptive treatment with an experimental drug PC945 in lung transplant recipients whose lungs are infected by the fungus Aspergillus fumigatus.
PC945 may be useful in treating patients infected with Aspergillus fumigatus as, unlike the usual treatments, it is inhaled into the lung and has been designed to stay there and treat the infection. Participants will be monitored for up-to 12 weeks for the presence of Aspergillus in their lungs. Suitable participants will receive PC945 for an initial 28 days (Pre-emptive treatment phase) and, if needed, a further 8-weeks (Extended treatment phase).The amount of fungus in the patients' lungs will be measured over the course of the study. Participants with lung infections but not eligible for PC945 will be followed-up for 16-weeks on standard of care treatment. The study will take place at multiple sites in UK and 10 participants will receive PC945. The maximum study duration will be about 28 weeks.
- Conditions
- Aspergillosis, Lung Transplant Infection
- Being tested
- PC945, Standard of Care
- Medical subject headings
- Aspergillosis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
PC945Drug
Nebulized PC945 5mg OD for 28 days with an optional extended treatment period of a further 56 days.
Standard of CareDrug
Standard of Care antifungal medication
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| PC945 | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: PC945 |
| Standard of Care | Other | Standard of care anti-fungal medication Receives: Drug: Standard of Care |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Adverse events (AEs)
Measured: 48 hours Post Transplant to Week 16 post treatment
Proportion of participants receiving PC945 who meet the markedly abnormal criteria for 12-lead ECG assessment at lease once post dose
Measured: Baseline to Week 16
Proportion of participants receiving PC945 who meet the markedly abnormal criteria for vital signs assessment at lease once post dose
Measured: Baseline to Week 16
Proportion of participants receiving PC945 who meet the markedly abnormal criteria for safety laboratory assessment at lease once post dose
Measured: Baseline to Week 16
Predicted post bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) values from participants receiving PC945
Measured: Baseline to Week 16
Forced vital capacity (FVC) values from participants receiving PC945
Measured: Baseline to Week 16
Area under the curve from time 0 to 2 h post-dose (AUC0-2)
Derived pharmacokinetic parameters for PC945 and the potential circulating metabolite(s), if detectable
Measured: Baseline to Week 16
Maximum plasma concentration
Derived pharmacokinetic parameters for PC945 and the potential circulating metabolite(s), if detectable
Measured: Baseline to Week 16
Concentration at the end of the dosage interval (Ctrough)
Derived pharmacokinetic parameters for PC945 and the potential circulating metabolite(s), if detectable
Measured: Baseline to Week 16
Secondary outcomes (9)
Lung Concentration of PC945
Measured: Baseline to Week 16
A. fumigatus fungal culture status (presence or absence) in subjects with a baseline A. fumigatus-positive bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL)
Measured: Baseline to Week 16
Change in BAL A. fumigatus measured by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR)
Measured: Baseline to Week 16
Change in the number of sputum A. fumigatus colony forming units (CFU) in cultured BAL.
Measured: Baseline to Week 16
Galactomannan levels in BAL
Measured: Baseline to Week 16
Aspergillus status (Presence or absence) of BAL using an Aspergillus immunochromatographic lateral flow device (AspLFD).
Measured: Baseline to Week 16
Status of fungal hyphae or pseudohyphae (presence or absence) on cytological examination
Measured: Baseline to Week 16
Subject experience of inhaled PC945
Assessed by a standardised study-specific questionnaire assessing participants' subjective experience across a number of domains including taste, smell and overall acceptability following inhalation of PC945.
Measured: Baseline to Week 16
Subject experience of inhaled amphotericin B
Assessed by a standardised study-specific questionnaire assessing participants' subjective experience across a number of domains including taste, smell and overall acceptability, following inhalation of amphotericin B.
Measured: Baseline to Week 16
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted5 Apr 2019
- Study start17 Sep 2019
- Primary completion1 Jun 2020
- Study completion1 Jun 2020
Why it stopped: The study is being terminated early as a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak.
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for AspergillosisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Subjects in the surveillance phase with detectable Aspergillus fumigatus lung infections WITHOUT clinical symptoms will be eligible to receive PC945 for 28 days. Following 28 days on PC945, subjects with ongoing A. fumigatus lung infections may receive a further 56 days of PC945. Subjects in the surveillance phase with EITHER detectable Aspergillus fumigatus lung infections WITH clinical symptoms, OR other fungal lung infection, will be eligible to be followed up for 16 weeks on Standard of Care.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 2 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Pulmocide Ltd
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03905447
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- PC_ASP_002
- Other IDs
- 2018-000240-26, 2018
- Status last verified
- Jun 2020
- First submitted
- 6 Mar 2019
- Last updated
- 16 Jul 2021
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 16 Jul 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- An Open-label, Pilot Study to Assess Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Effects of Inhaled PC945 in the Pre-emptive Treatment of Aspergillus Fumigatus Colonisation in Lung Transplant Recipients
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03905447
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PC_ASP_002
- Conditions
- Aspergillosis, Lung Transplant Infection
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- TerminatedReason stopped: The study is being terminated early as a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak.
- Enrolment
- 2 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Pulmocide LtdIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 17 Sep 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Jun 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Jun 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 5 Apr 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study tests the effects of pre-emptive treatment with an experimental drug PC945 in lung transplant recipients whose lungs are infected by the fungus Aspergillus fumigatus.
PC945 may be useful in treating patients infected with Aspergillus fumigatus as, unlike the usual treatments, it is inhaled into the lung and has been designed to stay there and treat the infection. Participants will be monitored for up-to 12 weeks for the presence of Aspergillus in their lungs. Suitable participants will receive PC945 for an initial 28 days (Pre-emptive treatment phase) and, if needed, a further 8-weeks (Extended treatment phase).The amount of fungus in the patients' lungs will be measured over the course of the study. Participants with lung infections but not eligible for PC945 will be followed-up for 16-weeks on standard of care treatment. The study will take place at multiple sites in UK and 10 participants will receive PC945. The maximum study duration will be about 28 weeks.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Subjects in the surveillance phase with detectable Aspergillus fumigatus lung infections WITHOUT clinical symptoms will be eligible to receive PC945 for 28 days. Following 28 days on PC945, subjects with ongoing A. fumigatus lung infections may receive a further 56 days of PC945. Subjects in the surveillance phase with EITHER detectable Aspergillus fumigatus lung infections WITH clinical symptoms, OR other fungal lung infection, will be eligible to be followed up for 16 weeks on Standard of Care.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| PC945 | Experimental | Drug: PC945 |
| Standard of Care | Other | Drug: Standard of CareStandard of care anti-fungal medication |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 85 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Between the ages of 18 and 85 years.
- Received a single or bilateral lung transplant.
- Provided written informed consent prior to transplant
- A positive test for A. fumigatus in BAL during the Surveillance Phase of the study
- Provided written informed consent for participating in the Pre-Emptive Treatment Phase.
Key exclusion criteria (14 listed)
- Is precluded from participating in this study as a result of treatment with another investigational drug or participation in another clinical trial.
- If female, the subject is pregnant, lactating or breast feeding.
- Any other clinically significant disease or condition, which in the Investigator's medical opinion would preclude the subject's participation in a clinical trial (e.g., recent myocardial infarction).
- Is employed or is a first-degree relative of anyone employed by Pulmocide, a participating clinical trial site, or any contract research organisation involved in the study.
- Is receiving antiretroviral protease inhibitor therapy.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| PC945Nebulized PC945 5mg OD for 28 days with an optional extended treatment period of a further 56 days. | Drug | PC945 |
| Standard of CareStandard of Care antifungal medication | Drug | Standard of Care |
Primary outcome
Adverse events (AEs)
Time frame: 48 hours Post Transplant to Week 16 post treatment
Proportion of participants receiving PC945 who meet the markedly abnormal criteria for 12-lead ECG assessment at lease once post dose
Time frame: Baseline to Week 16
Proportion of participants receiving PC945 who meet the markedly abnormal criteria for vital signs assessment at lease once post dose
Time frame: Baseline to Week 16
Proportion of participants receiving PC945 who meet the markedly abnormal criteria for safety laboratory assessment at lease once post dose
Time frame: Baseline to Week 16
Predicted post bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) values from participants receiving PC945
Time frame: Baseline to Week 16
Forced vital capacity (FVC) values from participants receiving PC945
Time frame: Baseline to Week 16
Area under the curve from time 0 to 2 h post-dose (AUC0-2)
Time frame: Baseline to Week 16
Derived pharmacokinetic parameters for PC945 and the potential circulating metabolite(s), if detectable
Maximum plasma concentration
Time frame: Baseline to Week 16
Derived pharmacokinetic parameters for PC945 and the potential circulating metabolite(s), if detectable
Concentration at the end of the dosage interval (Ctrough)
Time frame: Baseline to Week 16
Derived pharmacokinetic parameters for PC945 and the potential circulating metabolite(s), if detectable
9 secondary outcomes
Lung Concentration of PC945
Time frame: Baseline to Week 16
A. fumigatus fungal culture status (presence or absence) in subjects with a baseline A. fumigatus-positive bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL)
Time frame: Baseline to Week 16
Change in BAL A. fumigatus measured by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR)
Time frame: Baseline to Week 16
Change in the number of sputum A. fumigatus colony forming units (CFU) in cultured BAL.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 16
Galactomannan levels in BAL
Time frame: Baseline to Week 16
Aspergillus status (Presence or absence) of BAL using an Aspergillus immunochromatographic lateral flow device (AspLFD).
Time frame: Baseline to Week 16
Status of fungal hyphae or pseudohyphae (presence or absence) on cytological examination
Time frame: Baseline to Week 16
Subject experience of inhaled PC945
Time frame: Baseline to Week 16
Subject experience of inhaled amphotericin B
Time frame: Baseline to Week 16
Results and safety
The study was stopped early (reason given: The study is being terminated early as a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak.). Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 16 Jul 2021.
Related trials for Aspergillosis
RecruitingObservational study
Natural History of Individuals With Immune System Problems That Lead to Fungal Infections
Chronic Mucocutaneous Candidiasis, Invasive Aspergillosis
RecruitingPhase 3
Compare Oral Itraconazole and Standard Care Versus Standard Care Alone in Patients With Non-cystic Fibrosis Related Bronchiectasis With Chronic Aspergillus Infection in Reducing Bronchiectasis Exacerbations
Bronchiectasis, Bronchiectasis Adult
Not yet recruitingPhase 3
A Study of Itraconazole and Posaconazole for Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis
Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis
Not yet recruiting
Real-World Effectiveness of Depemokimab in Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis With Severe Eosinophilic Asthma
Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis, ABPA
RecruitingPhase 3
A Trial to Compare Nebulized Amphotericin B and Nebulized Normal Saline as Maintenance in Patients With Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis
Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis, CPA
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
3 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing PC945 in people with Aspergillosis and Lung Transplant Infection, run by Pulmocide Ltd at 3 sites in United Kingdom.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Jul 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 3 sites in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study was stopped early (reason given: The study is being terminated early as a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak.). Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Adverse events (AEs) (time frame: 48 hours Post Transplant to Week 16 post treatment). The study lists 9 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Jul 2021.