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B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaPhase 2CASSIOPEIANCT03876769

Study of Efficacy and Safety of Tisagenlecleucel in HR B-ALL EOC MRD Positive Patients

A Phase 2 study testing CTL019 in people with B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 43 sites in 11 countries.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a single arm, open-label, multi-center, phase II study to determine the efficacy and safety of tisagenlecleucel in de novo HR pediatric and young adult B-ALL patients who received first-line treatment and are EOC MRD positive. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 1 year to 25 years
Conditions the study is for
B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
What is being tested?
CTL019
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
121 participants
Where
43 sitesin 11 countries
Study dates
24 Jun 2019to 19 Oct 2027
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 1 year to 25 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • CD19 expressing B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
  • De novo NCI HR B-ALL who received first-line treatment and are MRD ≥ 0.01% at EOC. EOC bone marrow MRD will be collected prior to screening and will be assessed by multi-parameter flow cytometry using central laboratory analysis.
  • Age 1 to 25 years at the time of screening
  • Lansky (age < 16 years) or Karnofsky (age ≥ 16 years) performance status ≥ 60%
  • Adequate organ function during the screening period:
  • Renal function based on age/gender B. ALT ≤ 5 times ULN for age C. AST ≤ 5 times ULN for age D. Total bilirubin < 2 mg/dL (for Gilbert's Syndrome subjects total bilirubin < 4 mg/dL)
Show all 10Show fewer
  • Adequate pulmonary function defined as:
  • no or mild dyspnea (≤ Grade 1)
  • oxygen saturation of > 90% on room air F. Adequate cardiac function defined as LVSF ≥ 28% confirmed by echocardiogram or LVEF ≥ 45% confirmed by echocardiogram or MUGA within 6 weeks of screening
  • Prior induction and consolidation chemotherapy allowed: 1st line subjects: ≤ 3 blocks of standard chemotherapy for first-line B-ALL, defined as 4-drug induction, Berlin-Frankfurt-Münster (BFM) consolidation or Phase 1b, and interim maintenance with high-dose methotrexate.

Who cannot join

  • M3 marrow at the completion of 1st line induction therapy
  • M2 or M3 marrow or persistent extramedullary disease at the completion of first-line consolidation therapy or evidence of disease progression in the peripheral blood or new extramedullary disease prior to enrollment. Patients with previous CNS disease are eligible if there is no active CNS involvement of leukemia at the time of screening.
  • Philadelphia chromosome positive ALL
  • Hypodiploid: less than 44 chromosomes and/or DNA index < 0.81, or other clear evidence of a hypodiploid clone
  • Prior tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy
  • Subjects with concomitant genetic syndromes associated with bone marrow failure states: such as subjects with Fanconi anemia, Kostmann syndrome, Shwachman syndrome or any other known bone marrow failure syndrome. Subjects with Down syndrome will not be excluded.
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Subjects with Burkitt's lymphoma/leukemia (i.e. subjects with mature B-ALL, leukemia with B-cell [sIg positive and kappa or lambda restricted positivity] ALL, with FAB L3 morphology and /or a MYC translocation)
  • Has had treatment with any prior anti-CD19 therapy 9. Treatment with any prior gene or engineered T cell therapy
  • Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion may apply.

Trial locations and contacts

43 sites in 11 countries.

43 sites in 11 countries

United States30 sites
  • Childrens Healthcare of Atlanta

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30342

  • Childrens Hospital Colorado

    Aurora, Colorado, 80045

  • Johns Hopkins Oncology Center

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21231

  • Children s Hospital of Alabama

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35233

  • Dana Farber Cancer Institute

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215

  • Roswell Park Cancer Institute

    Buffalo, New York, 14263

  • Cinn Children Hosp Medical Center

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229-3039

  • Univ of Texas Southwest Med Center

    Dallas, Texas, 75390-9034

  • City of Hope National Medical

    Duarte, California, 91010

  • Duke University Medical Center

    Durham, North Carolina, 27710

  • Hackensack Uni Medical Center

    Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601

  • Texas Childrens Cancer and Hematology Center

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • Indiana University

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202-5225

  • Children s Mercy Hospital

    Kansas City, Missouri, 64108

  • Childrens Hospital Los Angeles

    Los Angeles, California, 90027

  • Mattel Childrens Hospital UCLA

    Los Angeles, California, 90095

  • Childrens Hospital of Wisconsin

    Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226

  • Columbia University Medical Center

    New York, New York, 10032

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Ctr

    New York, New York, 10065

  • Childrens Hospital of Orange County

    Orange, California, 92868-3874

  • The Childrens Hosp of Philadelphia

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

  • Phoenix Childrens Hospital

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85016

  • Oregon Health and Science University

    Portland, Oregon, 97239-3098

  • University of Utah Clinical Trials Office

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84108

  • Methodist Childrens Hospital

    San Antonio, Texas, 78229

  • Rady Children s Hospital

    San Diego, California, 92123

  • UCSF Medical Center

    San Francisco, California, 94143

  • Johns Hopkins All Childrens

    St. Petersburg, Florida, 33701

  • Stanford University Medical Center

    Stanford, California, 94304

  • Childrens National Hospital

    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010

Other trials in United States

Canada3 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Calgary, Alberta, T3B 6A8

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1C5

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X8

Other trials in Canada

United Kingdom2 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    London, NW1 2BU

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    London, WC1N 3JH

Other trials in United Kingdom

Belgium1 site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Ghent, 9000

Other trials in Belgium

Denmark1 site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Copenhagen, DK-2100

Other trials in Denmark

France1 site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Paris, 75019

Other trials in France

Italy1 site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Roma, RM, 00165

Other trials in Italy

Netherlands1 site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Utrecht, 3584 CS

Other trials in Netherlands

Norway1 site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Oslo, 0424

Other trials in Norway

Spain1 site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Esplugues, Barcelona, 08950

Other trials in Spain

Sweden1 site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Gothenburg, 416 85

Other trials in Sweden

About this study

Official title: A Phase II Trial of Tisagenlecleucel in First-line High-risk (HR) Pediatric and Young Adult Patients With B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL) Who Are Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Positive at the End of Consolidation (EOC) Therapy

This is a single arm, open-label, multi-center, phase II study to determine the efficacy and safety of tisagenlecleucel in de novo HR pediatric and young adult B-ALL patients who received first-line treatment and are EOC MRD positive. The study will have the following sequential phases: screening, pre-treatment, treatment \& follow-up, and survival. After tisagenlecleucel infusion, patient will have assessments performed more frequently in the first month and then at Day 29, then every 3 months for the first year, every 6 months for the second year, then yearly until the end of the study. Efficacy and safety will be assessed at study visits and as clinically indicated throughout the study. The study is expected to end in approximately 8 years after first patient first treatment (FPFT). A post-study long term follow-up safety will continue under a separate protocol per health authority guidelines.

Being tested
CTL019
Keywords
CTL019, Kymriah, B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, ALL, tisagenlecleucel, HR B-ALL EOC MRD, Minimal Residual Disease (MRD), Positive at the End of Consolidation (EOC)
Medical subject headings
Burkitt Lymphoma, Neoplasm, Residual

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • CTL019Biological

    Based on the subject's weight, one of two possible dose ranges will be prepared for the subject:

    Subjects ≤ 50 kg: 0.2 to 5.0 x 10(6) CAR-positive viable T cells per kg body weight

    OR

    Subjects > 50 kg: 0.1 to 2.5 x 10(8) CAR-positive viable T cells

Study groups in NCT03876769
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Single dose of CTL019ExperimentalBased on the subject's weight one of two possible dose ranges will be prepared for the subject: Subjects ≤ 50 kg: 0.2 to 5.0 x 10(6) CAR-positive viable T cells per kg body weight OR Subjects > 50 kg: 0.1 to 2.5 x 10(8) CAR-positive viable T cells
Receives: Biological: CTL019

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Disease Free Survival (DFS) rate without censoring for new anticancer therapy, including Stem Cell Transplantation (SCT) while in remission

    DFS is defined as the time from the date of tisagenlecleucel infusion to the date of the first documented morphological relapse, occurrence of secondary malignancy or death due to any cause. Participants are not censored at the start of subsequent anticancer therapy or SCT while in remission.

    Measured: 5 years after tisagenlecleucel infusion

  2. Overall Survival (OS) rate

    OS is defined as the time from date of first tisagenlecleucel infusion to the date of death due to any reason.

    Measured: 4 years after tisagenlecleucel

Secondary outcomes (28)
  1. Percentage of participants who are disease free without allogeneic stem cell transplant (SCT)

    Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) negative remission (complete remission (CR) or Complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery CRi)) at Month 12 without SCT after tisagenlecleucel infusion.

    Measured: 12 months after last infusion

  2. DFS rate with censoring for new anticancer therapy, including SCT, while in remission

    Assessing the effect of tisagenlecleucel on DFS if new anticancer therapy is not available.

    Measured: 5 years

  3. Percentage of participants achieving MRD negative CR or CRi at Month 3

    Assessing the percentage of participants who achieved MRD negative complete response (CR) or Complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) status as determined by central laboratory using multi-parameter flow cytometry.

    Measured: 3 months after the tisagenlecleucel infusion.

  4. Pediatric Quality of Life (PedsQL)

    Patient reported outcome to assess quality of life in patients aged 8 and above. The 23 items PedQL (Pediatrics Quality of Life Inventory) measure core dimensions of health as delineated by the World Health Organization, as well as role (school) functioning.

    Items measured include 1) Physical Functioning (8 items), 2) Emotional Functioning (5 items), 3) Social Functioning (5 items), and 4) School Functioning (5 items).

    Each item is measured on a 5 point Likert scale with 0 indicating "never" and 4 indicating "almost always".

    The Likert scores are reversed scored and linearly transform to a 0-100 scale with 0=100, 1-75, 2=50, 5=25, and 4=0. A higher score indicates better health-related quality of life (HRQoL).

    Measured: 5 years

  5. European Quality of Life 5 dimensions (EQ-5D-3L & EQ-5D-Y))

    Patient reported outcome to assess health status in patients aged 8 and above. The EQ-5D (European Quality of Life -5 Dimensions) measures a wide range of health conditions and treatments; it is composed of 5 dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression) and a visual analogue scale (EQ-visual analogue scale [EQ-VAS]) that records the patient's self-rated overall health state.

    Respondents rate each of these 5 dimensions from "no problem", "some problem," or "extreme problem".

    The EQ-VAS records the respondents' self-related health on a vertical, visual analogue scale. The range for EQ-VAS is from 0 (=the worst health you can imagine) to 100 (=the best health you can imagine).

    Measured: 5 years

  6. Impact of tisagenlecleucel on cognitive functioning using Computerized neurocognitive assessment: Detection test

    Speed of performance (mean of the log10 transformed reaction times for correct responses)

    Measured: 5 years

  7. Impact of tisagenlecleucel on cognitive functioning using Computerized neurocognitive assessment: Identification test

    This test measures the speed of performance (mean of the log10 transformed reaction times for correct responses)

    Measured: 5 years

  8. Impact of tisagenlecleucel on cognitive functioning using Computerized neurocognitive assessment: Groton Maze Learning test

    This test looks at the total number of errors made in attempting to learn the hidden pathways during a single session.

    Measured: 5 years

  9. Impact of tisagenlecleucel on cognitive functioning using Computerized neurocognitive assessment: One Back test

    This test measures the accuracy of performance (arcsine transformation of the square root of the percentage of correct responses). The test also measures the speed of performance (mean of the log10 transformed reaction times for correct responses).

    Measured: 5 years

  10. Impact of tisagenlecleucel on cognitive functioning usingComputerized neurocognitive assessment: One card learning test

    This test measures the accuracy of performance (arcsine transformation of the square root of the proportion of correct responses).

    Measured: 5 years

  11. Percentage of participants with pre-existing antibodies

    Prevalence of immunogenicity

    Measured: 8 years

  12. Percentage of participants with anti-m CAR19 antibodies post infusion with tisagenlecleucel and % of patients without measureable anti-mCAR19 antibodies

    Incidence of immunogenicity

    Measured: 8 years

  13. Percentage of patients that have measureable anti-mCAR19 antibodies above patient specific cut-point (reported as a %) pre and post tisagenlecleucel infusion categorized by Day 28 response

    Impact of immunogenicity on clinical response

    Measured: 8 years

  14. tisagenlecleucel transgene concentration

    Transgene concentration as detected by qPCR in target tissue

    Measured: 8 years

  15. Expression of tisagenlecleucel

    Summary of tisagenlecleucel CAR-positive viable T cells measured by flow cytometry in target tissue

    Measured: 8 years

  16. Persistence of CAR (reported as copies/ug) categorized by the time to B-cell recovery (recovery < 3 months, >3 months to < 6months, > 6 months)

    Relationship between B-cell recovery and transgene levels

    Measured: 8 years

  17. Cmax; cellular kinetic parameter of tisagenlecleucel

    Cmax is the maximum (peak) observed peripheral blood or other body fluid drug concentration after single dose administration.

    Measured: 8 years

  18. Tmax; cellular kinetic parameter of tisagenlecleucel

    Tmax is the time to maximum (peak) peripheral blood or other body fluid drug concentration after single dose administration (days)

    Measured: 8 years

  19. AUC0-29d and 84d; cellular kinetic parameter of tisagenlecleucel

    The AUC from time zero to day 29 and 84 or other disease assessment days, in peripheral blood (% or copies/μg x days )

    Measured: 8 years

  20. AUC0-Tmax; cellular kinetic parameter of tisagenlecleucel

    The AUC from time zero to Tmax in peripheral blood (% or copies/μg x days)

    Measured: 8 years

  21. T1/2; cellular kinetic parameter of tisagenlecleucel

    The half-life associated with the elimination phase slope of a semi logarithmic concentration-time curve (days) in peripheral blood

    Measured: 8 years

  22. Clast; cellular kinetic parameter of tisagenlecleucel

    The last observed quantifiable concentration in peripheral blood (% or copies/μg)

    Measured: 8 years

  23. Tlast; cellular kinetic parameter of tisagenlecleucel

    The time of last observed quantifiable concentration in peripheral blood (days)

    Measured: 8 years

  24. Impact of tisagenlecleucel dose on day 29 response

    Clinical response summarized by quartile of administered doses

    Measured: 8 years

  25. AUC 0 - 29d; cellular kinetic parameter of tisagenlecleucel

    Impact of tisagenlecleucel exposure on day 29 response; The AUC from time zero to day 29 in peripheral blood (% or copies/μg x days )

    Measured: Day 29

  26. Cmax: cellular kinetic parameter of tisagenlecleucel

    Impact of tisagenlecleucel exposure on day 29 response; The maximum (peak) observed in peripheral blood or other body fluid drug concentration after single dose administration (% or copies/μg)

    Measured: Day 29

  27. Tmax: cellular kinetic parameter of tisagenlecleucel

    Impact of tisagenlecleucel exposure on day 29 response; The time to reach maximum (peak) peripheral blood or other body fluid drug concentration after single dose administration (days)

    Measured: Day 29

  28. T1/2: cellular kinetic parameter of tisagenlecleucel

    Impact of tisagenlecleucel exposure on day 29 response; The half-life associated with the elimination phase slope of a semi logarithmic concentration-time curve (days) in peripheral blood

    Measured: Day 29

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 Mar 2019
  2. Study start24 Jun 2019
  3. Primary completion19 Oct 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completion19 Oct 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
121 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03876769
Sponsor's protocol ID
CCTL019G2201J
Other IDs
2017-002116-14, 2023-508081-15-00, 2023, 2017
Acronym
CASSIOPEIA
Status last verified
Aug 2026
First submitted
12 Nov 2018
Last updated
19 Aug 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent expert panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data is currently available according to the process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com.
Expanded access
Available

Publications

  • Davis KL, Yao CC, Zimmerman JAO, Rau RE. Immunotherapy in B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2025 Dec;23(12):e257067. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2025.7067.

    PubMed 41671463
  • Seftel MD. Hyper-CVAD: a regimen for all seasons. Lancet Haematol. 2020 Jul;7(7):e501-e502. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(20)30179-4. No abstract available.

    PubMed 32589970

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing CTL019 in people with B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 43 sites in 11 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 43 sites in United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Belgium, Denmark and 6 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Disease Free Survival (DFS) rate without censoring for new anticancer therapy, including Stem Cell Transplantation (SCT) while in remission (time frame: 5 years after tisagenlecleucel infusion). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03876769, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Aug 2026; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.

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