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Arthritis, RheumatoidPhase 4NCT03855007

The Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Iguratimod in RA and Early RA Patients for 6 Months Treatment

A Phase 4 study testing Iguratimod, MTX and HCQ in people with Arthritis, Rheumatoid, run by Qilu Hospital of Shandong University at 1 site in China.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study is designed to observed prospectively the efficacy and safety of 6 months treatment of iguratimod alone, or with methotrexate (MTX), hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) and prednisone step by step on Chinese rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and early rheumatoid arthritis (ERA) patients who were naïve or shown insufficiency… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 16 to 90 years
Conditions the study is for
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
What is being tested?
Iguratimod, MTX and HCQ
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
400 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
1 Jan 2016to 31 Oct 2023
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 16 to 90 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • RA: Patients diagnosed based on 1987 ACR classification criteria for rheumatoid arthritis(RA);
  • ERA: Subjects diagnosed by the 2010 American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism (ACR/EULAR); or by 2012 Chinese classification criteria of early rheumatoid arthritis (ERA), and not match the 1987 ACR criteria for RA.
  • Age ≥16 years;
  • Extra-articular manifestations (such as pulmonary fibrosis, proteinuria, leukopenia and peripheral neuropathy ) of RA patients are stable or no significant progress;
  • Patients can be naïve to any DMARDs, or relapse due to DMARDs drug suspended;
  • Patients have a history of using csDMARDs including csDMARDs(methotrexate,leflunomide, hydroxychloroquine, sulfasalazine, tacrolimus) , any biologic DMARDs(TNFi,tocilizumab or Tofacitinib),glucocorticoid (prednisone,methylprednisolone) or Chinese traditional Medicine(including tripterygium Glycosides, sinomenine)for 3 months, but couldn't achieve clinical remission or intolerance;

Who cannot join

  • Patients with acute or chronic infections such as active bacterial, viral, fungal, tuberculosis infection or active hepatitis B;
  • Platelet counts(PLT) <80 x 10^9 / L, or white blood cell (WBC) <3 x 10^9 / L;
  • Propionate acid aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) is two times higher than the upper limit of normal;
  • Renal insufficiency: serum Cr ≥ 176 umol / L;
  • Pregnant or nursing women (breastfeeding) ;
  • Patients has a history of malignancy (cure time in less than 5 years);
  • Patients with severe or poorly controlled hypertension, diabetes or cardiac dysfunction;
  • Other comorbidities that cannot be treated with immune suppressants. In addition, once patients experience severe adverse drug reactions、ineffective treatment or rapid progression of rheumatoid arthritis, then quit this research.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

China1 site
  • Qilu Hospital

    Jinan, Shandong, 250012

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: Prospective Clinical Study to Observe the Efficacy and Safety of Iguratimod in Rheumatoid Arthritis and Early Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients for 6 Months Treatment in China

This study is designed to observed prospectively the efficacy and safety of 6 months treatment of iguratimod alone, or with methotrexate (MTX), hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) and prednisone step by step on Chinese rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and early rheumatoid arthritis (ERA) patients who were naïve or shown insufficiency response or intolerance to DMARDs. If volunteered, patients who completed the 6-month study can continue to follow our plans for 24 months.

Read the detailed description

This study will enroll 200 cases of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and early rheumatoid arthritis (ERA) patients in China, who are naïve or shown insufficiency response or intolerance to DMARDs. The participants plan to be treated with iguratimod alone, or along with methotrexate (MTX)/ hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) / prednisone (Pred) step by step for 6 months if participants are in medium or high disease activity (DAS28≥3.2). Participants can choose to continue the study up to 24 months.The efficacy and safety of 6 months and 24 months Iguratimod treatment in RA and ERA patients will be evaluated with DAS28-ESR and other disease activity indices.

Being tested
Iguratimod, MTX, HCQ, Pred
Keywords
Iguratimod
Medical subject headings
Arthritis, Rheumatoid

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • IguratimodDrug

    Also called T-614

    Iguratimod tablet,25mg, po, twice per day (Bid) prescribed at the beginning and adjusted due to patient response. Then may titer down until the endpoint.

  • MTXDrug

    Also called methotrexate

    MTX,7.5mg to 15mg, po, once per week (Qw) prescribed if needed and adjusted due to patient response or unacceptable toxicity develops.

  • HCQDrug

    Also called Hydroxychloroquine

    HCQ,200mg, po, twice per day (Bid) prescribed if needed and adjusted due to patient response.

  • PredDrug

    Also called Prednisone

    Pred, 5-15mg, po, once per day (Qd) prescribed if needed and adjusted due to patient response

Study groups in NCT03855007
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
IguratimodExperimentalThe participants plan to be treated with iguratimod alone, or along with methotrexate (MTX), hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) , prednisone (Pred) step by step
Receives: Drug: Iguratimod; Drug: MTX; Drug: HCQ; Drug: Pred

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The percentage of patients who achieve clinical remission at week 24 using European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) response criteria DAS28

    The percentage of patients whose Disease Activity Score in 28 Joints (DAS28) achieve remission(DAS28-ESR≤ 2.6)and Low Disease Activity (DAS28-ESR ≤ 3.2). The DAS28 is a composite score derived from 4 of these measures,that is the count of tender joint count(TJC, 0-28)and swollen joint count(SJC, 0-28), measure erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR, mm/h) or C reactive protein (CRP, mg/L) and to make a patient assessment of disease activity i.e. 'global assessment of health' (GH) using a 100 mm visual analogue scale (VAS) with 0 = best, 100 = worst. DAS28 values were calculated as follows: DAS28- ESR = 0.56√(TJC) + 0.28√(SJC) + 0.70 ln ESR + 0.014 x GH. High disease activity: DAS28-ESR > 5.1; Moderate disease activity: 5.1≥ DAS28 > 3.2 to 5.1; Low disease activity (LDA) and Remission mean Clinical remission.

    Measured: week 24

Secondary outcomes (19)
  1. The percentage of patients who achieve clinical remission using DAS28-ESR at week 12

    The percentage of patients whose DAS28 achieve remission(DAS28-ESR≤ 2.6)and Low Disease Activity (DAS28-ESR ≤ 3.2) at week 12.

    Measured: week 12

  2. The percentage of patients who achieve clinical remission using DAS28-ESR at week 48

    The percentage of patients whose DAS28 achieve remission(DAS28-ESR≤ 2.6)and Low Disease Activity (DAS28-ESR ≤ 3.2) at week 12.response states were classified as follows: good responders were patients with an improvement from baseline (△DAS28-ESR) of > 1.2 and a DAS28-ESR at week 12 ≤ 3.2. Moderate responders: △DAS28 > 1.2 and still DAS28 > 3.2 at week 12, or 1.2 ≥△DAS28 > 0.6 and DAS28 ≤ 5.1 at week 12. Nonresponders:△DAS28 ≤0.6 or DAS28 >5.1 at week 12. DAS28-defined remission was classified as a score of <2.6.

    Measured: week 48

  3. The percentage of patients who achieve clinical remission using DAS28-ESR at week 96

    The percentage of patients whose DAS28 achieve remission(DAS28-ESR≤ 2.6)and Low Disease Activity (DAS28-ESR ≤ 3.2) at week 12Nonresponders:△DAS28 ≤0.6,or DAS28 >5.1 at week 24. DAS28-defined remission was classified as a score of <2.6.

    Measured: week 96

  4. Percentage of Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) -ESR Criteria Responders at week 12

    △DAS28 indicates the decline of DAS28-ESR from the baseline to week 12. EULAR response states were classified as follows: good responders were patients with an improvement from baseline (△DAS28-ESR) of > 1.2 and a DAS28-ESR at week 12 ≤ 3.2. Moderate responders: △DAS28 > 1.2 and still DAS28 > 3.2 at week 12, or 1.2 ≥△DAS28 > 0.6 and DAS28 ≤ 5.1 at week 12. Nonresponders:△DAS28 ≤0.6 or DAS28 >5.1 at week 12. DAS28-defined remission was classified as a score of <2.6.

    Measured: week 12

  5. Percentage of Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28)-ESR Criteria Responders at week 24

    EULAR response states were classified as follows: DAS28-ESR Good responders: △DAS28 > 1.2 and DAS28 ≤3.2 at week 24. Moderate responders:△DAS28 > 1.2 and still DAS28 > 3.2 at week 24; or 1.2 ≥△DAS28 > 0.6 and DAS28 ≤ 5.1 at week 24. Nonresponders:△DAS28 ≤0.6,or DAS28 >5.1 at week 24. DAS28-defined remission was classified as a score of <2.6.

    Measured: week 24

  6. Percentage of Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28)-ESR Criteria Responders at week 48

    EULAR response states were classified as follows: DAS28-ESR Good responders: △DAS28 > 1.2 and DAS28 ≤3.2 at week 24. Moderate responders:△DAS28 > 1.2 and still DAS28 > 3.2 at week 24; or 1.2 ≥△DAS28 > 0.6 and DAS28 ≤ 5.1 at week 24. Nonresponders:△DAS28 ≤0.6,or DAS28 >5.1 at week 24. DAS28-defined remission was classified as a score of <2.6.

    Measured: week 48

  7. Percentage of Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28)-ESR Criteria Responders at week 96

    EULAR response states were classified as follows: DAS28-ESR Good responders: △DAS28 > 1.2 and DAS28 ≤3.2 at week 24. Moderate responders:△DAS28 > 1.2 and still DAS28 > 3.2 at week 24; or 1.2 ≥△DAS28 > 0.6 and DAS28 ≤ 5.1 at week 24. Nonresponders:△DAS28 ≤0.6,or DAS28 >5.1 at week 24. DAS28-defined remission was classified as a score of <2.6.

    Measured: week 96

  8. Percentage of participants achieving ACR/EULAR remission at week 12

    If all of the following 4 parameters are fulfilled, it is defined as remission: TJC ≤ 1, SJC ≤ 1, CRP ≤ 1 mg/dL, Patient global assessment(PGA) ≤ 1 cm (on a visual analog scale ranging from 0-10 cm, with higher scores indicating severe disease).

    Measured: week 12

  9. Percentage of participants achieving ACR/EULAR remission at week 24

    If all of the following 4 parameters are fulfilled, it is defined as remission: TJC ≤ 1, SJC ≤ 1, CRP ≤ 1 mg/dL, Patient global assessment(PGA) ≤ 1 cm (on a visual analog scale ranging from 0-10 cm, with higher scores indicating severe disease).

    Measured: week 24

  10. Percentage of participants achieving ACR/EULAR remission at week 48

    If all of the following 4 parameters are fulfilled, it is defined as remission: TJC ≤ 1, SJC ≤ 1, CRP ≤ 1 mg/dL, Patient global assessment(PGA) ≤ 1 cm (on a visual analog scale ranging from 0-10 cm, with higher scores indicating severe disease).

    Measured: week 48

  11. Percentage of participants achieving ACR/EULAR remission at week 96

    If all of the following 4 parameters are fulfilled, it is defined as remission: TJC ≤ 1, SJC ≤ 1, CRP ≤ 1 mg/dL, Patient global assessment(PGA) ≤ 1 cm (on a visual analog scale ranging from 0-10 cm, with higher scores indicating severe disease).

    Measured: week 96

  12. Percentage of American College of Rheumatology [ACR] 20 Criteria Responders every 3 months

    Percentage of American College of Rheumatology [ACR] 20 Criteria Responders every 3 months

    Measured: Up to week 96

  13. Change from baseline Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI)

    The SDAI is a composite score derived from these measures,that is the count of tender joint count(TJC, 0-28), swollen joint count(SJC, 0-28), C-reactive protein (CRP, mg/L), Patient global assessment(PGA)and physician global assessment(PHGA), each of the last two was assessed on a visual analog scale ranging from 0-10 cm, with higher scores indicating severe disease. SDAI score will be calculated with formula SDAI = TJC + SJC + PGA+PHGA+ CRP. SDAI score exceeding 26 is considered high disease activity; 11 <SDAI ≤26,moderate disease activity; 3.3 <SDAI ≤11, low disease activity; remission is SDAI score ≤ 3.3.

    Measured: Up to week 96

  14. Change from baseline Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI)

    CDAI is a composite score derived from these measures,that is the count of tender joint count(TJC, 0-28), swollen joint count(SJC, 0-28), Patient global assessment(PGA)and physician global assessment(PHGA), each of the last two was CDAI score will be calculated with formula CDAI = TJC + SJC + PGA + PHGA. CDAI > 22 is considered high disease activity; 10 <CDAI ≤ 22, moderate disease activity; 2.8 <CDAI ≤10, low disease activity; remission is CDAI score ≤2.8.

    Measured: Up to week 96

  15. Change From Baseline in C-reactive Protein (CRP)

    Change from Baseline in C-reactive Protein (CRP), a component index of ACR20 and SDAI, CRP will be measured with blood samples.

    Measured: Up to week 96

  16. Change From Baseline in Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)

    Change from Baseline in ESR, that is a component index of ACR20, DAS28-ESR and SDAI, ESR will be measured with blood samples.

    Measured: Up to week 96

  17. Change from baseline Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI)

    Change from Baseline in HAQ-DI, a participant assessed measure of health assessment, shaveing eight dimensions of functional activity: pruning, dressing, rising, eating, walking, personal hygiene, reach, grip, and other routine activities. Each item on a single scale has 4 degrees ranging from 0 (no functional difficulty) to 3 (unable to do), with higher scores indicating severe disease.

    Measured: Up to week 96

  18. Incidence of participant withdrawal

    Percentage of participants who withdraw from this study.

    Measured: Up to week 96

  19. Number of participants with"adverse events (AEs)"

    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a subject, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. Number of participants with"adverse events (AEs)"i.e. physical exam abnormalities,vital sign abnormalities,laboratory value abnormalities,symptom or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product.

    Measured: Up to week 96

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted26 Feb 2019
  2. Study start1 Jan 2016
  3. Primary completion30 Sep 2023
  4. Study completion31 Oct 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Model description
Drug: Iguratimod(T-614),25mg, po, twice per day (Bid) prescribed at the beginning and adjusted due to patient response. Then may titer down until the endpoint. Drug: Methotrexate (MTX),7.5mg to 15mg, po, once per week (Qw) prescribed if needed and adjusted due to patient response or unacceptable toxicity develops. Drug: Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ),200mg, po, twice per day (Bid) prescribed if needed and adjusted due to patient response. Drug: Prednisone (Pred): 5-15mg, po, once per day (Qd) prescribed if needed and adjusted due to patient response
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
400 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03855007
Sponsor's protocol ID
Iguratimod-ERA QiluH
Status last verified
Nov 2023
First submitted
15 Feb 2019
Last updated
18 Nov 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Iguratimod, MTX and HCQ in people with Arthritis, Rheumatoid, run by Qilu Hospital of Shandong University at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Nov 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The percentage of patients who achieve clinical remission at week 24 using European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) response criteria DAS28 (time frame: week 24). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Nov 2023.

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