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Huntington DiseasePhase 3NCT03854019

Evaluating the Efficacy of Dextromethorphan/Quinidine in Treating Irritability in Huntington's Disease

A Phase 3 study testing Dextromethorphan/quinidine 20mg/10mg (DM/Q 20mg/10mg) in people with Huntington Disease and Irritability, run by The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to assess efficacy and safety of dextromethorphan/quinidine 20mg/10mg (DM/Q 20mg/10mg) in patients with irritability due to Huntington's disease. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Huntington Disease, Irritability
What is being tested?
Dextromethorphan/quinidine 20mg/10mg (DM/Q 20mg/10mg)
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
20 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
5 Aug 2019to 11 Nov 2022
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Verified HD mutation carriers;
  • Irritable as diagnosed by the Irritability Scale with a score > 14;
  • Stable concomitant medication (no change of medication during last 30 days prior to inclusion);
  • Written informed consent by prospective study participant before conduct of any trial-related procedure. Participant must be able to make an informed decision of whether or not to participate in the study.

Who cannot join

  • Hypersensitivity to dextromethorphan (e.g., rash, hives), quinine, mefloquine, quinidine, or dextromethorphan/quinidine with a history of thrombocytopenia, hepatitis, bone marrow depression or lupus-like syndrome induced by these drugs;
  • Pregnant or nursing women;
  • Active suicidality based on the answer "yes" in questions 4 and 5 of the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (baseline version);
  • Woman of childbearing potential, not using highly effective methods of contraception such as oral, topical or injected contraception, IUD, contraceptive vaginal ring, or double barrier method such as diaphragm and condom with spermicide) or not surgically sterile (via hysterectomy, ovarectomy or bilateral tubal ligation) or not at least one year post-menopausal;
  • Male not using an acceptable barrier method for contraception;
  • Presence of any medically not controllable disease (e.g. uncontrolled arterial hypertension or diabetes mellitus);
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  • Clinically significant renal (calculated creatinine clearance < 30 ml/min) or hepatic dysfunction;
  • Patients with pre-existing hepatic disease;
  • Individuals with a history or complete heart block, QTc prolongation or tornadoes de pointes, or at high risk of complete AV block;
  • Family history of congenital QT prolongation;
  • History of unexplained syncope within the past year;
  • Use of drugs containing quinidine, quinine, or mefloquine;
  • Individuals currently taking strong CYP3A4 inhibitors or tetrabenazine;
  • Use of certain antidepressants--amitriptyline, clomipramine, desipramine, fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline, venlafaxine;
  • Use of certain heart rhythm medications--amiodarone, flecainide, procainamide, propafenone;
  • Use of certain medicines to treat psychiatric disorders--chlorpromazine, haloperidol, perphenazine, pimozide, quetiapine, risperidone, thioridazine.
  • Use of tamoxifen;
  • Presence or history of seizures or diagnosed epilepsy;
  • Severe cognitive disorders defined as a score < 18 on the MOCA;
  • Clinically relevant abnormal findings in the ECG, the vitals, in the physical examination or laboratory values at screening that could interfere with the objectives of the study or the safety of the subject as judged by the investigator;
  • Participation in another investigative drug trial within 2 months;
  • Subjects who are unlikely to be compliant and attend scheduled clinic visits as required as determined by the Investigator.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

    Houston, Texas, 77030

Other trials in United States

About this study

The purpose of this study is to assess efficacy and safety of dextromethorphan/quinidine 20mg/10mg (DM/Q 20mg/10mg) in patients with irritability due to Huntington's disease.

Being tested
Dextromethorphan/quinidine 20mg/10mg (DM/Q 20mg/10mg), Placebo
Keywords
Irritability
Medical subject headings
Huntington Disease

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Dextromethorphan/quinidine 20mg/10mg (DM/Q 20mg/10mg)Drug

    Also called Nuedexta

    DM/Q 20mg/10mg one capsule once daily for 1 week, followed by DM/Q 20mg /10 mg twice daily for subsequent 4 weeks, and finally DM/Q 20mg/10mg once daily for 7days.

  • PlaceboDrug

    Placebo once daily for 1 week, followed by placebo twice daily for subsequent 4 weeks, and finally placebo once daily for 7days.

Study groups in NCT03854019
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Dextromethorphan/quinidine 20mg/10mg (DM/Q 20mg/10mg), then PlaceboExperimentalDextromethorphan/quinidine (DM/Q) 20mg/10mg one capsule once daily for 1 week, followed by DM/Q 20mg /10 mg twice daily for subsequent 4 weeks, and finally DM/Q 20mg/10mg once daily for 7days.
Receives: Drug: Dextromethorphan/quinidine 20mg/10mg (DM/Q 20mg/10mg); Drug: Placebo
Placebo, then Dextromethorphan/quinidine 20mg/10mg (DM/Q 20mg/10mg)Placebo comparatorPlacebo one capsule once daily for 1 week, followed by placebo twice daily for subsequent 4 weeks, and finally placebo once daily for 7days.
Receives: Drug: Dextromethorphan/quinidine 20mg/10mg (DM/Q 20mg/10mg); Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Irritability as Assessed by The Irritability Scale.

    The Irritability Scale total score ranges from 0 to 42, with higher scores indicating greater irritability.

    Measured: Baseline

  2. Irritability as Assessed by The Irritability Scale

    The Irritability Scale total score ranges from 0 to 42, with higher scores indicating greater irritability.

    Measured: 4 weeks

Secondary outcomes (25)
  1. Behavioral Symptoms, as Assessed by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS).

    The HADS is a self-report, 14-item scale (7 items relate to anxiety and 7 relate to depression) used to determine the levels of anxiety and depression that a person is experiencing. The total score ranges from 0 to 42 (21 per subscale), with higher scores signifying worse symptoms.

    Measured: Baseline

  2. Behavioral Symptoms, as Assessed by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS).

    The HADS is a self-report, 14-item scale (7 items relate to anxiety and 7 relate to depression) used to determine the levels of anxiety and depression that a person is experiencing. The total score ranges from 0 to 42 (21 per subscale), with higher scores signifying worse symptoms.

    Measured: 4 weeks

  3. Behavioral Symptoms, as Assessed by the Neuropsychiatric Inventory-Questionnaire (NPI-Q) - Severity Score.

    The NPI-Q is a 12-domain informant-based interview that assesses neuropsychiatric symptoms over the previous month.The total NPI-Q severity score ranges from 0 to 36, with higher scores indicate greater symptoms severity.

    Measured: Baseline

  4. Behavioral Symptoms, as Assessed by the Neuropsychiatric Inventory-Questionnaire (NPI-Q) - Severity Score.

    The NPI-Q is a 12-domain informant-based interview that assesses neuropsychiatric symptoms over the previous month.The total NPI-Q severity score ranges from 0 to 36, with higher scores indicate greater symptoms severity.

    Measured: 4 weeks

  5. Behavioral Symptoms, as Assessed by the Neuropsychiatric Inventory-Questionnaire (NPI-Q) - Caregiver Distress.

    Caregiver distress associated with the symptom is rated on an anchored 0- to 5-point scale, which total sum ranges from 0 to 60. Higher scores indicate greater caregiver distress related to patient's neuropsychiatric symptoms.

    Measured: Baseline

  6. Behavioral Symptoms, as Assessed by the Neuropsychiatric Inventory-Questionnaire (NPI-Q) - Caregiver Distress.

    Caregiver distress associated with the symptom is rated on an anchored 0- to 5-point scale, which total sum ranges from 0 to 60. Higher scores indicate greater caregiver distress related to patient's neuropsychiatric symptoms.

    Measured: 4 weeks

  7. Behavioral Symptoms, as Assessed by the Problem Behaviors Assessment - Short Version (PBA-s). - Irritability/Aggression Subscale

    The PBA-s is a semistructured interview to measure severity and frequency of behavioral problems in Huntington's disease. The PBA-s is an 11-item scale rating the frequency and severity of symptoms. The total score for irritability/aggression subscale ranges from 0 to 32, with higher scores indicating greater behavioral symptoms severity.

    Measured: Baseline

  8. Behavioral Symptoms, as Assessed by the Problem Behaviors Assessment - Short Version (PBA-s) - Irritability/Aggression Subscale

    The PBA-s is a semistructured interview to measure severity and frequency of behavioral problems in Huntington's disease. The PBA-s is an 11-item scale rating the frequency and severity of symptoms. The total score for irritability/aggression subscale ranges from 0 to 32, with higher scores indicating greater behavioral symptoms severity.

    Measured: 4 weeks

  9. Motor Symptoms, as Assessed by the Total Motor Score (TMS) From the UHDRS.

    The TMS comprises the motor section of the UHDRS, a 31-item subscale that comprehensively evaluates motor aspects of HD. The overall 31 items are each rated from grade 0 (not affected) to grade 4 (most severely affected), resulting in a range of 0-124 points.

    Measured: Baseline

  10. Motor Symptoms, as Assessed by the Total Motor Score (TMS) From the UHDRS.

    The TMS comprises the motor section of the UHDRS, a 31-item subscale that comprehensively evaluates motor aspects of HD. The overall 31 items are each rated from grade 0 (not affected) to grade 4 (most severely affected), resulting in a range of 0-124 points.

    Measured: 4 weeks

  11. Motor Symptoms, as Assessed by the Total Maximal Chorea (TMC).

    The TMC comprises 7 of the 31 items in the TMS, which are related to chorea symptoms. The total TMC score ranges from 0 to 28, with higher scores indicating greater chorea severity.

    Measured: Baseline

  12. Motor Symptoms, as Assessed by the Total Maximal Chorea (TMC).

    The TMC comprises 7 of the 31 items in the TMS, which are related to chorea symptoms. The total TMC score ranges from 0 to 28, with higher scores indicating greater chorea severity.

    Measured: 4 weeks

  13. Functional Independence, as Assessed by the UHDRS Total Functional Capacity Scale (TFC).

    The TFC lists five stages of Huntington's Disease and five levels of function in the domains of workplace, finances, domestic chores, activities of daily living and requirements for unskilled or skilled care. The total TFC score ranges from 0 to 13, with higher scores signifying better functioning.

    Measured: Baseline

  14. Functional Independence, as Assessed by the UHDRS Total Functional Capacity Scale (TFC).

    The TFC lists five stages of Huntington's Disease and five levels of function in the domains of workplace, finances, domestic chores, activities of daily living and requirements for unskilled or skilled care. The total TFC score ranges from 0 to 13, with higher scores signifying better functioning.

    Measured: 4 weeks

  15. Number of Participants With Behavioral Suicidal Events, as Assessed by the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) - Suicidal Ideation.

    The C-SSRS is a suicidal ideation and behavior rating scale with yes/no responses. The first part (Items 1-5) rates an individual's degree of suicidal ideation on a 0-5 scale, ranging from "wish to be dead" to "active suicidal ideation with specific plan and intent and behaviors". The C-SSRS outcomes are categories and have binary responses (yes/no). Suicidal ideation is considered when the patient responds a "yes" answer at any time during treatment to any one of the five suicidal ideation questions (Categories 1-5) on the C-SSRS. The sum of the 5 intensity item scores create a total score (range 0 to 25) to represent the intensity rating (higher scores indicate more severe suicidal ideation).

    Measured: Baseline

  16. Number of Participants With Behavioral Suicidal Events, as Assessed by the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) - Suicidal Ideation

    The C-SSRS is a suicidal ideation and behavior rating scale with yes/no responses. The first part (Items 1-5) rates an individual's degree of suicidal ideation on a 0-5 scale, ranging from "wish to be dead" to "active suicidal ideation with specific plan and intent and behaviors". The C-SSRS outcomes are categories and have binary responses (yes/no). Suicidal ideation is considered when the patient responds a "yes" answer at any time during treatment to any one of the five suicidal ideation questions (Categories 1-5) on the C-SSRS. The sum of the 5 intensity item scores create a total score (range 0 to 25) to represent the intensity rating (higher scores indicate more severe suicidal ideation).

    Measured: 4 weeks

  17. Number of Participants With Behavioral Suicidal Events, as Assessed by the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) - Suicidal Behavior.

    The questions 6-10 of the C-SSRS are related to suicidal behavior, and the outcome is a simple yes/no response. Suicidal behavior occurs if the patient answers a "yes" at any time during treatment to any one of the five suicidal behavior questions (Categories 6-10) on the C-SSRS.

    Measured: Baseline

  18. Number of Participants With Behavioral Suicidal Events, as Assessed by the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) - Suicidal Behavior.

    The questions 6-10 of the C-SSRS are related to suicidal behavior, and the outcome is a simple yes/no response. Suicidal behavior occurs if the patient answers a "yes" at any time during treatment to any one of the five suicidal behavior questions (Categories 6-10) on the C-SSRS.

    Measured: 4 Weeks

  19. Cognitive Symptoms, as Assessed by the The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA).

    The MoCA is a rapid screening instrument for mild cognitive dysfunction. It assesses different cognitive domains with a total possible score of 0 to 30 points; a score of 26 or above is considered normal for the general population.

    Measured: Baseline

  20. Cognitive Symptoms, as Assessed by the The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA).

    The MoCA is a rapid screening instrument for mild cognitive dysfunction. It assesses different cognitive domains with a total possible score of 0 to 30 points; a score of 26 or above is considered normal for the general population.

    Measured: 4 weeks

  21. Patient Progress and Treatment Response Over Time, as Assessed by the Clinical Global Impressions Severity Scale (CGI-S).

    The CGI is a stand-alone assessment of the clinician's view of the patient's global functioning prior to and after initiating a study medication.

    Measured: Baseline

  22. Patient Progress and Treatment Response Over Time, as Assessed by the Clinical Global Impressions Severity Scale (CGI-S).

    The CGI is a stand-alone assessment of the clinician's view of the patient's global functioning prior to and after initiating a study medication. The CGI is a 3-item observer-rated scale that measures illness severity (CGI-S), global improvement or change (CGI-I) and therapeutic response. The scale ranges from 1-7, with higher scores indicating worse outcomes.

    Measured: 4 weeks

  23. Patient Progress and Treatment Response Over Time, as Assessed by the Clinical Global Impressions Improvement Scale (CGI-I).

    The CGI is a stand-alone assessment of the clinician's view of the patient's global functioning prior to and after initiating a study medication.

    Measured: 4 weeks

  24. Cognitive Symptoms, as Assessed by the Unified Huntington's Disease Rating Scale (UHDRS) - Cognitive Domain.

    The UHDRS - cognitive function assessment a phonetic verbal fluency test, the Symbol Digit Modalities Test, and the Stroop Interference Test. These tests do not have a predefined score range, but higher scores indicate better cognitive performance.

    Measured: Baseline

  25. Cognitive Symptoms, as Assessed by the Unified Huntington's Disease Rating Scale (UHDRS) - Cognitive Domain.

    The UHDRS - cognitive function assessment a phonetic verbal fluency test, the Symbol Digit Modalities Test, and the Stroop Interference Test. These tests do not have a predefined score range, but higher scores indicate better cognitive performance.

    Measured: 4 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted26 Feb 2019
  2. Study start5 Aug 2019
  3. Primary completion11 Nov 2022
  4. Study completion11 Nov 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
20 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03854019
Sponsor's protocol ID
HSC-MS-18-1049
Status last verified
Jan 2024
First submitted
22 Feb 2019
Last updated
5 Jan 2024
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Zadegan SA, Calderon O, Karagas N, Patino J, Dongarwar D, Duncan B, Teixeira AL, Rocha NP, Furr Stimming E. Assessing the efficacy of dextromethorphan/quinidine in treating irritability in Huntington's disease. J Huntingtons Dis. 2026 Aug;15(3):332-341. doi: 10.1177/18796397251411112. Epub 2026 Jan 7.

    PubMed 41499296

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Dextromethorphan/quinidine 20mg/10mg (DM/Q 20mg/10mg) in people with Huntington Disease and Irritability, run by The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 22 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Jan 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 5 Jan 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Irritability as Assessed by The Irritability Scale. (time frame: Baseline). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03854019, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Jan 2024.

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