Leukemia, Myeloid, AcutePhase 1/2TUSCANYNCT03850574
Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Tuspetinib (HM43239) in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia
A Phase 1/2 study testing Tuspetinib, Venetoclax Oral Tablet and Azacitidine for Intravenous Infusion in people with Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute and Refractory AML, run by Aptose Biosciences Inc. at 34 sites in 6 countries.
Trial summary
The main purpose of this study is to identify a safe and potentially effective dose of tuspetinib to be used in future studies in study participants diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), myelodysplastic syndromes with increased blasts grade 2 (MDS-IB2), or chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) that is relapsed… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, Refractory AML, Relapsed Adult AML
- What is being tested?
- Tuspetinib, Venetoclax Oral Tablet and Azacitidine for Intravenous Infusion
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 240 participants
- Where
- 34 sitesin 6 countries
- Study dates
- 11 Mar 2019to Apr 2027
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Study participant is defined as having morphologically documented primary or secondary AML, MDS-IB2 (≥ 10% bone marrow blasts), or CMML by the World Health Organization (WHO) criteria (2016), and fulfills one of the following:
- Refractory to at least 1 cycle of prior therapy
- Relapsed after achieving remission with a prior therapy
- Study participant has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2.
- Study participant's interval from prior treatment to time of study drug administration is at least 2 weeks for cytotoxic agents (except hydroxyurea given for controlling blast cells), at 4 weeks for biologic or cellular immunotherapies, or least 5 half-lives for prior experimental agents or noncytotoxic agents, including immunosuppressive therapy post hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Upon discussion with the Medical Monitor, a shorter than stated washout period may be considered provided that the study participant has recovered from any clinically relevant safety issue and recovered to Grade ≤ 1 toxicity from prior therapies.
- Study participant must meet the following criteria as indicated on the clinical laboratory tests.
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- Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3× institutional upper limit normal (ULN)
- Total serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5× institutional ULN
- Creatinine clearance as calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault formula or measured by 24-h urine collection of > 45 mL/min.
- Study participant is suitable for oral administration of study drug and has minimum life expectancy (≥ 3 months)
- Female study participants must be either:
- Of non-childbearing potential
- Post-menopausal (defined as at least 1 year without any menses) prior to screening, or
- Documented surgically sterile or status post hysterectomy (at least 1 month prior to screening)
- Or, if of childbearing potential,
- Must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test at screening (within 72 hours prior to start of treatment), and
- Must use an acceptable highly effective method of birth control starting at screening and throughout the study period and for 90 days after the final study drug administration.
- Female study participants must not be breastfeeding at screening and during the study period, and for 90 days after the final study drug administration
- Female study participants must not donate ova starting at screening and throughout the study period, and for 90 days after the final study drug administration.
- Male study participants and their female spouse/partners who are of childbearing potential must be using highly effective contraception starting at screening and continue throughout the study period and for 90 days after the final study drug administration.
- Male study participants must not donate sperm starting at screening and throughout the study period and for 90 days after the final study drug administration.
- Study participant agrees not to participate in another interventional study while on treatment.
- Study participant is defined as having morphologically documented newly diagnosed previously untreated primary or secondary AML by the World Health Organization (WHO) criteria (2016) and considered ineligible to receive intensive chemotherapy.
- Study participants ≥ 75 years of age are considered ineligible to receive intensive chemotherapy if they meet any of the following criteria:
- ECOG Performance Status of 2 or 3;
- Cardiac history of congestive heart failure (CHF) requiring treatment or ejection fraction ≤ 50% or chronic stable angina;
- Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) ≤ 65% or forced expiratory volume during the first second (FEV1) ≤ 65%;
- Creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min to < 45 ml/min;
- Moderate hepatic impairment with total bilirubin > 1.5 to ≤ 3.0×ULN;
- Any other comorbidity that the Investigator judges to be incompatible with intensive chemotherapy must be reviewed and approved by the Medical Monitor during screening and prior to treatment.
- Study participants are considered ineligible to receive intensive chemotherapy based on their age being ≥ 75 years.
- Study participant < 75 years has an ECOG performance status ≤ 2; study participant ≥ 75 years has an ECOG performance status 0-2.
- Study participant must meet the following criteria as indicated on the clinical laboratory tests:
- Serum AST and ALT ≤ 3× institutional ULN unless considered due to leukemic organ involvement.
- Total serum bilirubin ≤ 3x institutional ULN unless considered due to leukemic organ involvement for study participants < 75 years; total serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5x institutional ULN (or ≤ 3x institutional ULN if documented history of Gilbert's syndrome) unless considered due to leukemic organ involvement for study participants ≥ 75 years.
- Creatinine clearance as calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault formula or measured by 24-h urine collection of ≥ 30 mL/min for study participants < 75 years; creatinine clearance as calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault formula or measured by 24-h urine collection of ≥ 45 mL/min for study participants ≥ 75 years.
- Study participant is suitable for oral administration of study drug and has minimum life expectancy (≥ 3 months)
- Female study participants must be either:
- Of non-childbearing potential
- Post-menopausal (defined as at least 1 year without any menses) prior to screening, or
- Documented surgically sterile or status post hysterectomy (at least 1 month prior to screening)
- Or, if of childbearing potential,
- Must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test at screening (within 72 hours prior to start of treatment), and
- Must use an acceptable highly effective contraception starting at screening and throughout the study period and for 90 days after the final study drug administration.
- Female study participants must not be breastfeeding at screening and during the study period, and for 90 days after the final study drug administration.
- Female study participants must not donate ova starting at screening and throughout the study period, and for 90 days after the final study drug administration.
- Male study participants and their female spouse/partners who are of childbearing potential must be using highly effective contraception starting at screening and continue throughout the study period and for 90 days after the final study drug administration.
- Male study participants must not donate sperm starting at screening and throughout the study period and for 90 days after the final study drug administration.
- Study participant agrees not to participate in another interventional study while on treatment.
Who cannot join
- Study participants must not enter the study if any of the following exclusion criteria are met:
- Study participant was diagnosed with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL).
- Study participant has known BCR-ABL-positive leukemia.
- Study participant has an active malignancy other than AML, MDS-IB2, or CMML.
- Study participant has persistent non-hematological toxicities of ≥ Grade 2 (CTCAE v4.03), with symptoms and objective findings, from prior AML, MDS-IB2, or CMML treatment (including chemotherapy, kinase inhibitors, immunotherapy, experimental agents, radiation, or surgery)
- Study participant has had hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) and meets any of the following criteria:
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- Has undergone HSCT within the 2-month period prior to the first study dose
- Has clinically significant graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD) requiring treatment
- Has ≥ Grade 2 persistent non-hematological toxicity related to the transplant
- Had a donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) ≤ 30 days prior to the first study dose.
- Study participant has meningeal or central nervous system (CNS) involvement with leukemia or other CNS disease related to underlying and secondary effects of malignancy.
- Study participant has disseminated intravascular coagulation abnormality (DIC).
- Study participant has had major surgery within 4 weeks prior to the first study dose.
- Study participant has had radiation therapy within 4 weeks prior to the first study dose.
- Study participant has congestive heart failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) class 3 or 4, or study participant with a history of congestive heart failure NYHA class 3 or 4 in the past, unless a screening echocardiogram or multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan performed within 3 months prior to study entry results in a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) that is ≥ 45%.
- Study participant has any of the following cardiac abnormalities of history:
- Study participant has any clinically important abnormalities in rhythm, conduction or morphology of resting ECG, e.g., complete left bundle branch block, third-degree heart block, second-degree heart block, or PR interval > 250 milliseconds (ms).
- Study participant has a mean QT interval (QTc) by Friderica's method (QTcF) > 450 ms in three successive screening measurements.
- Study participant has any factors that increase the risk of QTc prolongation or risk of arrhythmic events, such as congenital long QT, syndrome, family history of long QT syndrome.
- Study participant is known to have active infection including any identified active COVID-19 infection.
- Study participant is known to have human immunodeficiency virus infection.
- Study participant has known active hepatitis B or C, or other active hepatic disorder.
- Study participant has any condition which, in the Investigator's opinion, makes the study participant unsuitable for study participation.
- Study participant has a history of Grade 3 or 4 non-hematologic toxicity related to tyrosine kinase inhibitor.
- Study participants must not enter the study if any of the following exclusion criteria are met:
- Study participant was diagnosed with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL).
- Study participant has known BCR-ABL-positive leukemia.
- Study participant has an active malignancy other than AML.
- Study participant has received treatment with the following:
- An HMA, VEN (or other BCL-2 inhibitor), a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), a FLT3 inhibitor (FLT3i), a hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT), and/or a chemotherapeutic agent for antecedent myeloid neoplasm (Note: Prior chemotherapy for solid tumors considered in remission is allowed.)
- CAR-T cell therapy
- Experimental therapies for antecedent myeloid neoplasms
- Current participation in another research or observational study
- Study participant has persistent non-hematological toxicities of ≥ Grade 2 (CTCAE v4.03), with symptoms and objective findings, from treatment for antecedent myeloid neoplasms (including chemotherapy, kinase inhibitors, immunotherapy, experimental agents, immunosuppressive therapy, radiation, or surgery).
- Study participant has meningeal or central nervous system (CNS) involvement with leukemia or other CNS disease related to underlying and secondary effects of malignancy.
- Study participant has disseminated intravascular coagulation abnormality (DIC).
- Study participant has had major surgery within 4 weeks prior to the first study dose.
- Study participant has had radiation therapy within 4 weeks prior to the first study dose.
- Study participant has congestive heart failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) class 3 or 4, or study participant with a history of congestive heart failure NYHA class 3 or 4 in the past, unless a screening echocardiogram or multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan performed within 3 months prior to study entry results in a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) that is ≥ 45%.
- Study participant has any of the following cardiac abnormalities of history:
- Study participant has any clinically important abnormalities in rhythm, conduction or morphology of resting ECG, e.g., complete left bundle branch block, third-degree heart block, second-degree heart block, or PR interval > 250 milliseconds (ms).
- Study participant has a mean QT interval (QTc) by Friderica's method (QTcF) > 450 ms in three successive screening measurements.
- Study participant has any factors that increase the risk of QTc prolongation or risk of arrhythmic events, such as congenital long QT, syndrome, family history of long QT syndrome.
- Study participant is known to have active infection, including any identified active COVID-19 infection.
- Study participant is known to have human immunodeficiency virus infection.
- Study participant has known active hepatitis B or C, or other active hepatic disorder.
- Study participant has any condition which, in the Investigator's opinion, makes the study participant unsuitable for study participation, including a chronic respiratory disease that requires continuous oxygen, or a significant history of renal, neurologic, psychiatric, endocrinologic, metabolic, immunologic, hepatic, or cardiovascular disease, or any other medical condition or known hypersensitivity to any of the study medications including excipients of VEN and AZA that in the opinion of the Investigator would adversely affect participating in this study.
- Study participant exhibits evidence of other clinically significant uncontrolled systemic infection requiring therapy (viral, bacterial, or fungal) or other medical conditions (e.g., infection, heart failure, COPD flare, etc.).
- Study participant has a white blood cell count > 25 × 10^9/L. (Treatment with hydroxyurea or use of leukapheresis are permitted to meet this criterion.)
Trial locations and contacts
34 sites in 6 countries. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
34 sites in 6 countries
United States15 sites, 10 recruiting
- Active, not recruiting
Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
- Recruiting
The Kirklin Clinic of UAB Hospital
Birmingham, Alabama, 35233
Pankit Vachhani, MD, jsregister@uabmc.edu
- Active, not recruiting
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
- Active, not recruiting
Cleveland Clinic - Taussig Cancer Center
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106
- Recruiting
The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
Uma Borate, MD, uma.borate@osumc.edu
Uma Borate, MD
- Active, not recruiting
City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
Duarte, California, 91010
- Recruiting
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27705
Harry Erba, MD, harry.erba@duke.edu
- Recruiting
MD Anderson Cancer Center
Huston, Texas, 77030
Naval Daver, Dr, 713-792-6477, NDaver@mdanderson.org
- Recruiting
University of California Irvine
Irvine, California, 92697
Deepa Jeyakumar, MD, djeyakum@hs.uci.edu
Deepa Jeyakumar, MD
- Active, not recruiting
UCSD Moores Cancer Center
La Jolla, California, 92093
- Recruiting
USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
Los Angeles, California, 90033
Eric Tam, MD, eric.tam@med.usc.edu
Eric Tam, MD
- Recruiting
University of Miami - Miller School of Medicine
Miami, Florida, 33136
Justin Watts, MD, jxw401@miami.edu
- Recruiting
Yale University
New Haven, Connecticut, 06520
Nikolai Podoltsev, MD, nikolai.podoltsev@yale.edu
Nikolai Podoltsev, MD, PhD
- Recruiting
Stanford Cancer Center
Palo Alto, California, 94304
Gabriel Mannis, MD, gmannis@stanford.edu
Gabriel Mannis, MD
- Recruiting
University of California, Davis
Sacramento, California, 95817
Brian Jonas, (916) 703-9151, bajonas@ucdavis.edu
South Korea6 sites
- Active, not recruiting
Kyungpook National University Hospital
Daegu, 41944
- Active, not recruiting
Pusan National University Hospital
Pusan, 49241
- Active, not recruiting
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
Seongnam, 13620
- Completed
Seoul National University Hospital
Seoul, Seoul, 03080
- Active, not recruiting
Asan Medical Center
Seoul, Seoul, 05505
- Active, not recruiting
Samsung Medical Center
Seoul, Seoul, 06351
Australia5 sites
- Active, not recruiting
Border Medical Oncology
Albury, New South Wales, 2640
- Active, not recruiting
St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne
Fitzroy, Victoria, 3065
- Active, not recruiting
Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital
Herston, Queensland, 4006
- Active, not recruiting
Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital
Nedlands, Western Australia, 6009
- Active, not recruiting
Townsville University Hospital
Townsville, Queensland, 4812
Spain5 sites
- Active, not recruiting
Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron
Barcelona, Barcelona, 08035
- Active, not recruiting
Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias
Oviedo, Principality of Asturias, 33011
- Active, not recruiting
Hospital Quirón Madrid
Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, 28223
- Active, not recruiting
Hospital Clinico Universitario de Valencia
Valencia, Valencia, 46010
- Active, not recruiting
Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe
Valencia, Valencia, 46026
Germany2 sites
- Active, not recruiting
Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Berlin, State of Berlin, 13353
- Active, not recruiting
Universitätsklinikum Leipzig
Leipzig, Saxony, 04103
New Zealand1 site
- Active, not recruiting
Auckland City Hospital
Grafton, Auckland, 1023
About this study
Official title: A Phase 1/2 Open Label, Multicenter, Dose Escalation and Expansion Study of the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of HM43239 in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
The main purpose of this study is to identify a safe and potentially effective dose of tuspetinib to be used in future studies in study participants diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), myelodysplastic syndromes with increased blasts grade 2 (MDS-IB2), or chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) that is relapsed or refractory after at least one line of prior therapy, or in study participants with newly diagnosed AML. Tuspetinib will be administered as a single agent or in combination with other drugs (venetoclax or venetoclax plus azacitidine), as specified for each part of the study.
Read the detailed description
This is a Phase 1/2, open-label, multi-center study designed to assess the efficacy, safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics, including determining the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of tuspetinib (HM43239) in subjects with relapsed or treatment-refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
Part C: This portion of the study will evaluate tuspetinib (HM43239) as monotherapy in patients with relapsed or refractory (R/R) AML, focusing on safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary efficacy (Aptivate).
Part D: This portion of the study will evaluate the safety, tolerability, and PK parameters of tuspetinib (HM43239) in combination with venetoclax and azacitidine when administered to newly diagnosed AML patients who are ineligible for induction chemotherapy (Tuscany).
- Conditions
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, Refractory AML, Relapsed Adult AML, Myelodysplastic Syndrome With Excess Blasts-2, Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia
- Being tested
- Tuspetinib, Venetoclax Oral Tablet, Azacitidine for Intravenous Infusion
- Keywords
- Tuspetinib, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, AML, Relapsed, Refractory, Myelodysplastic Syndromes with Increased Blasts Grade 2, MDS-IB2, Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia, CMML, Venetoclax, Azacitidine, Newly Diagnosed
- Medical subject headings
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Chronic, Recurrence
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
TuspetinibDrug
Also called HM43239
Daily (QD), continuous dosing
Venetoclax Oral TabletDrug
Also called Venetoclax
Venetoclax will be given to study participants in the Part C tuspetinib plus venetoclax combination treatment group either in 50 mg or 100 mg tablets
Azacitidine for Intravenous InfusionDrug
Also called Azacitidine
Azacitidine will be given to study participants in Part D as intravenous infusion at a dose of 75 mg/m^2
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Part A Dose Escalation [COMPLETED] | Experimental | Part A dose escalation of tuspetinib as a single agent is planned for up to 6 dose levels. If a study participant in dose escalation at any dose level achieves clinical response, then the dose level will continue to enroll in Part B. If one DLT or less is observed in the 6 participants (<1/6 DLT observed) in Part A, up to 20 evaluable participants can be enrolled in Part B at that dose level. Receives: Drug: Tuspetinib |
| Part B Dose Exploration [ACTIVE, NOT RECRUITING] | Experimental | Part B dose exploration of tuspetinib as a single agent is planned for up to 4 dose levels. Receives: Drug: Tuspetinib |
| Part C Dose Expansion (tuspetinib as a single agent) [COMPLETE] | Experimental | Part C dose expansion of tuspetinib as a single agent is planned for 2 dose levels. Study participants will be randomly assigned to either arm based on the number of slots available. The initial tuspetinib dose will be 120 mg. Receives: Drug: Tuspetinib |
| Part C Dose Expansion (tuspetinib plus venetoclax) [COMPLETE] | Experimental | Part C dose expansion of tuspetinib in combination with venetoclax is planned for 2 dose levels. The initial tuspetinib dose will be 80 mg. Receives: Drug: Tuspetinib; Drug: Venetoclax Oral Tablet |
| Part D Dose Exploration (tuspetinib plus venetoclax and azacitidine) [ACTIVE, RECRUITING - US Sites] | Experimental | Part D dose exploration of tuspetinib in combination with venetoclax and azacitidine is planned for up to 6 dose levels. The initial tuspetinib dose will be 40 mg. Receives: Drug: Tuspetinib; Drug: Venetoclax Oral Tablet; Drug: Azacitidine for Intravenous Infusion |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Frequency and severity of drug-related adverse events
Measured: 4 years
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of tuspetinib
The MTD will be determined as the dose at which no more than 1 out of 6 study participants experiences a dose-limiting toxicity (DLT). Alternatively, the safety of a clinically effective dose below the MTD will be established if the MTD is not reached in study participants.
Measured: 4 years
Maximum plasma concentration (Cmax)
Maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) will be summarized by cohort using descriptive statistics including number of study participants, mean, standard deviation, minimum, median, maximum, geometric mean, and coefficient of variation (CV) of the mean and geometric mean. Time-course of drug concentrations will be plotted as appropriate.
Measured: Cycle 1 (at least 28 days)
Minimum plasma concentration (Cmin)
Minimum plasma concentration (Cmin) will be summarized by cohort using descriptive statistics including number of study participants, mean, standard deviation, minimum, median, maximum, geometric mean, and coefficient of variation (CV) of the mean and geometric mean. Time-course of drug concentrations will be plotted as appropriate.
Measured: Cycle 1 (at least 28 days)
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC)
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) for various timepoints will be summarized by cohort using descriptive statistics including number of study participants, mean, standard deviation, minimum, median, maximum, geometric mean, and coefficient of variation (CV) of the mean and geometric mean. Time-course of drug concentrations will be plotted as appropriate.
Measured: Cycle 1 (at least 28 days)
Time to maximum concentration (Tmax)
Time to maximum concentration (Tmax) will be summarized by cohort using descriptive statistics including number of study participants, mean, standard deviation, minimum, median, maximum, geometric mean, and coefficient of variation (CV) of the mean and geometric mean. Time-course of drug concentrations will be plotted as appropriate.
Measured: Cycle 1 (at least 28 days)
Terminal half-life (t1/2)
Terminal half-life (t1/2) will be summarized by cohort using descriptive statistics including number of study participants, mean, standard deviation, minimum, median, maximum, geometric mean, and coefficient of variation (CV) of the mean and geometric mean. Time-course of drug concentrations will be plotted as appropriate.
Measured: Cycle 1 (at least 28 days)
Volume of distribution
Volume of distribution at various timepoints will be summarized by cohort using descriptive statistics including number of study participants, mean, standard deviation, minimum, median, maximum, geometric mean, and coefficient of variation (CV) of the mean and geometric mean. Time-course of drug concentrations will be plotted as appropriate.
Measured: Cycle 1 (at least 28 days)
Plasma clearance (CL)
Plasma clearance (CL) will be summarized by cohort using descriptive statistics including number of study participants, mean, standard deviation, minimum, median, maximum, geometric mean, and coefficient of variation (CV) of the mean and geometric mean. Time-course of drug concentrations will be plotted as appropriate.
Measured: Cycle 1 (at least 28 days)
Recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of tuspetinib
The RP2D will be based on safety, efficacy, pharmacokinetic (PK), and pharmacodynamic (PD) considerations.
Measured: 4 years
Secondary outcomes (10)
Complete remission (CR)
Complete remission (CR) will be summarized using descriptive statistics.
Measured: 4 years
Complete remission with partial hematologic recovery (CRh)
Complete remission with partial hematologic recovery (CRh) will be summarized using descriptive statistics.
Measured: 4 years
Complete remission with incomplete platelet recovery (CRp)
Complete remission with incomplete platelet recovery (CRp) will be summarized using descriptive statistics.
Measured: 4 years
Complete remission with incomplete hematologic recovery (CRi)
Complete remission with incomplete hematologic recovery (CRi) will be summarized using descriptive statistics.
Measured: 4 years
Partial remission (PR)
Partial remission (PR) will be summarized using descriptive statistics.
Measured: 4 years
Overall response rate
Overall response rate will be summarized using descriptive statistics.
Measured: 4 years
Duration of response
Survival curves and median for time-to-event variables will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method and will be reported along with corresponding 95% confidence intervals.
Measured: 4 years
Disease-free survival (DFS)
Survival curves and median for time-to-event variables will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method and will be reported along with corresponding 95% confidence intervals.
Measured: 4 years
Overall survival (OS)
Survival curves and median for time-to-event variables will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method and will be reported along with corresponding 95% confidence intervals.
Measured: 4 years
Event-free survival (EFS)
Survival curves and median for time-to-event variables will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method and will be reported along with corresponding 95% confidence intervals.
Measured: 4 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted22 Feb 2019
- Study start11 Mar 2019
- Primary completionNov 2026 (estimated)
- Study completionApr 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Leukemia, Myeloid, AcuteStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Model description
- 1. Part A: Tuspetinib dose escalation 2. Part B: Tuspetinib dose exploration 3. Part C: Tuspetinib monotherapy dose expansion 4. Part C: Tuspetinib in combination with venetoclax ("doublet" therapy) dose expansion 5. Part D: Tuspetinib in combination with venetoclax and azacitidine ("triplet" therapy) dose exploration
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 240 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Aptose Biosciences Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Naval Daver, MD, Principal investigator, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03850574
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- HM-FLTI-101
- Other IDs
- 2023-503244-14-00, 2022-002826-29, 2023
- Acronym
- TUSCANY
- Status last verified
- Aug 2025
- First submitted
- 28 Jan 2019
- Last updated
- 26 Aug 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Sonowal H, Rice WG, Bejar R, Byun JY, Jung SH, Sinha R, Howell SB. Preclinical Development of Tuspetinib for the Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Cancer Res Commun. 2025 Jan 1;5(1):74-83. doi: 10.1158/2767-9764.CRC-24-0258.
PubMed 39665627
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 26 Aug 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 1/2 Open Label, Multicenter, Dose Escalation and Expansion Study of the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of HM43239 in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03850574
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- TUSCANY / HM-FLTI-101
- Conditions
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, Refractory AML, Relapsed Adult AML, Myelodysplastic Syndrome With Excess Blasts-2, Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia
- Keywords
- Tuspetinib, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, AML, Relapsed, Refractory, Myelodysplastic Syndromes with Increased Blasts Grade 2, MDS-IB2, Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 240 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Aptose Biosciences Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 11 Mar 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Nov 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Apr 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 22 Feb 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The main purpose of this study is to identify a safe and potentially effective dose of tuspetinib to be used in future studies in study participants diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), myelodysplastic syndromes with increased blasts grade 2 (MDS-IB2), or chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) that is relapsed or refractory after at least one line of prior therapy, or in study participants with newly diagnosed AML. Tuspetinib will be administered as a single agent or in combination with other drugs (venetoclax or venetoclax plus azacitidine), as specified for each part of the study.
Detailed description
This is a Phase 1/2, open-label, multi-center study designed to assess the efficacy, safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics, including determining the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of tuspetinib (HM43239) in subjects with relapsed or treatment-refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
Part C: This portion of the study will evaluate tuspetinib (HM43239) as monotherapy in patients with relapsed or refractory (R/R) AML, focusing on safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary efficacy (Aptivate).
Part D: This portion of the study will evaluate the safety, tolerability, and PK parameters of tuspetinib (HM43239) in combination with venetoclax and azacitidine when administered to newly diagnosed AML patients who are ineligible for induction chemotherapy (Tuscany).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 5
- Model description
- 1. Part A: Tuspetinib dose escalation 2. Part B: Tuspetinib dose exploration 3. Part C: Tuspetinib monotherapy dose expansion 4. Part C: Tuspetinib in combination with venetoclax ("doublet" therapy) dose expansion 5. Part D: Tuspetinib in combination with venetoclax and azacitidine ("triplet" therapy) dose exploration
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Part A Dose Escalation [COMPLETED] | Experimental | Drug: TuspetinibPart A dose escalation of tuspetinib as a single agent is planned for up to 6 dose levels. If a study participant in dose escalation at any dose level achieves clinical response, then the dose level will continue to enroll in Part B. If one DLT or less is observed in the 6 participants (<1/6 DLT observed) in Part A, up to 20 evaluable participants can be enrolled in Part B at that dose level. |
| Part B Dose Exploration [ACTIVE, NOT RECRUITING] | Experimental | Drug: TuspetinibPart B dose exploration of tuspetinib as a single agent is planned for up to 4 dose levels. |
| Part C Dose Expansion (tuspetinib as a single agent) [COMPLETE] | Experimental | Drug: TuspetinibPart C dose expansion of tuspetinib as a single agent is planned for 2 dose levels. Study participants will be randomly assigned to either arm based on the number of slots available. The initial tuspetinib dose will be 120 mg. |
| Part C Dose Expansion (tuspetinib plus venetoclax) [COMPLETE] | Experimental | Drug: Tuspetinib, Drug: Venetoclax Oral TabletPart C dose expansion of tuspetinib in combination with venetoclax is planned for 2 dose levels. The initial tuspetinib dose will be 80 mg. |
| Part D Dose Exploration (tuspetinib plus venetoclax and azacitidine) [ACTIVE, RECRUITING - US Sites] | Experimental | Drug: Tuspetinib, Drug: Venetoclax Oral Tablet, Drug: Azacitidine for Intravenous InfusionPart D dose exploration of tuspetinib in combination with venetoclax and azacitidine is planned for up to 6 dose levels. The initial tuspetinib dose will be 40 mg. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (49 listed)
- Study participant is defined as having morphologically documented primary or secondary AML, MDS-IB2 (≥ 10% bone marrow blasts), or CMML by the World Health Organization (WHO) criteria (2016), and fulfills one of the following:
- Study participant has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2.
- Study participant's interval from prior treatment to time of study drug administration is at least 2 weeks for cytotoxic agents (except hydroxyurea given for controlling blast cells), at 4 weeks for biologic or cellular immunotherapies, or least 5 half-lives for prior experimental agents or noncytotoxic agents, including immunosuppressive therapy post hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Upon discussion with the Medical Monitor, a shorter than stated washout period may be considered provided that the study participant has recovered from any clinically relevant safety issue and recovered to Grade ≤ 1 toxicity from prior therapies.
- Study participant must meet the following criteria as indicated on the clinical laboratory tests.
- Study participant is suitable for oral administration of study drug and has minimum life expectancy (≥ 3 months)
Key exclusion criteria (49 listed)
- Study participants must not enter the study if any of the following exclusion criteria are met:
- Study participant was diagnosed with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL).
- Study participant has known BCR-ABL-positive leukemia.
- Study participant has an active malignancy other than AML, MDS-IB2, or CMML.
- Study participant has persistent non-hematological toxicities of ≥ Grade 2 (CTCAE v4.03), with symptoms and objective findings, from prior AML, MDS-IB2, or CMML treatment (including chemotherapy, kinase inhibitors, immunotherapy, experimental agents, radiation, or surgery)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| TuspetinibAlso: HM43239Daily (QD), continuous dosing | Drug | Part A Dose Escalation [COMPLETED], Part B Dose Exploration [ACTIVE, NOT RECRUITING], Part C Dose Expansion (tuspetinib as a single agent) [COMPLETE], Part C Dose Expansion (tuspetinib plus venetoclax) [COMPLETE], Part D Dose Exploration (tuspetinib plus venetoclax and azacitidine) [ACTIVE, RECRUITING - US Sites] |
| Venetoclax Oral TabletAlso: VenetoclaxVenetoclax will be given to study participants in the Part C tuspetinib plus venetoclax combination treatment group either in 50 mg or 100 mg tablets | Drug | Part C Dose Expansion (tuspetinib plus venetoclax) [COMPLETE], Part D Dose Exploration (tuspetinib plus venetoclax and azacitidine) [ACTIVE, RECRUITING - US Sites] |
| Azacitidine for Intravenous InfusionAlso: AzacitidineAzacitidine will be given to study participants in Part D as intravenous infusion at a dose of 75 mg/m^2 | Drug | Part D Dose Exploration (tuspetinib plus venetoclax and azacitidine) [ACTIVE, RECRUITING - US Sites] |
Primary outcome
Frequency and severity of drug-related adverse events
Time frame: 4 years
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of tuspetinib
Time frame: 4 years
The MTD will be determined as the dose at which no more than 1 out of 6 study participants experiences a dose-limiting toxicity (DLT). Alternatively, the safety of a clinically effective dose below the MTD will be established if the MTD is not reached in study participants.
Maximum plasma concentration (Cmax)
Time frame: Cycle 1 (at least 28 days)
Maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) will be summarized by cohort using descriptive statistics including number of study participants, mean, standard deviation, minimum, median, maximum, geometric mean, and coefficient of variation (CV) of the mean and geometric mean. Time-course of drug concentrations will be plotted as appropriate.
Minimum plasma concentration (Cmin)
Time frame: Cycle 1 (at least 28 days)
Minimum plasma concentration (Cmin) will be summarized by cohort using descriptive statistics including number of study participants, mean, standard deviation, minimum, median, maximum, geometric mean, and coefficient of variation (CV) of the mean and geometric mean. Time-course of drug concentrations will be plotted as appropriate.
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC)
Time frame: Cycle 1 (at least 28 days)
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) for various timepoints will be summarized by cohort using descriptive statistics including number of study participants, mean, standard deviation, minimum, median, maximum, geometric mean, and coefficient of variation (CV) of the mean and geometric mean. Time-course of drug concentrations will be plotted as appropriate.
Time to maximum concentration (Tmax)
Time frame: Cycle 1 (at least 28 days)
Time to maximum concentration (Tmax) will be summarized by cohort using descriptive statistics including number of study participants, mean, standard deviation, minimum, median, maximum, geometric mean, and coefficient of variation (CV) of the mean and geometric mean. Time-course of drug concentrations will be plotted as appropriate.
Terminal half-life (t1/2)
Time frame: Cycle 1 (at least 28 days)
Terminal half-life (t1/2) will be summarized by cohort using descriptive statistics including number of study participants, mean, standard deviation, minimum, median, maximum, geometric mean, and coefficient of variation (CV) of the mean and geometric mean. Time-course of drug concentrations will be plotted as appropriate.
Volume of distribution
Time frame: Cycle 1 (at least 28 days)
Volume of distribution at various timepoints will be summarized by cohort using descriptive statistics including number of study participants, mean, standard deviation, minimum, median, maximum, geometric mean, and coefficient of variation (CV) of the mean and geometric mean. Time-course of drug concentrations will be plotted as appropriate.
Plasma clearance (CL)
Time frame: Cycle 1 (at least 28 days)
Plasma clearance (CL) will be summarized by cohort using descriptive statistics including number of study participants, mean, standard deviation, minimum, median, maximum, geometric mean, and coefficient of variation (CV) of the mean and geometric mean. Time-course of drug concentrations will be plotted as appropriate.
Recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of tuspetinib
Time frame: 4 years
The RP2D will be based on safety, efficacy, pharmacokinetic (PK), and pharmacodynamic (PD) considerations.
10 secondary outcomes
Complete remission (CR)
Time frame: 4 years
Complete remission with partial hematologic recovery (CRh)
Time frame: 4 years
Complete remission with incomplete platelet recovery (CRp)
Time frame: 4 years
Complete remission with incomplete hematologic recovery (CRi)
Time frame: 4 years
Partial remission (PR)
Time frame: 4 years
Overall response rate
Time frame: 4 years
Duration of response
Time frame: 4 years
Disease-free survival (DFS)
Time frame: 4 years
Overall survival (OS)
Time frame: 4 years
Event-free survival (EFS)
Time frame: 4 years
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 26 Aug 2025.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39665627Sonowal H, Rice WG, Bejar R, Byun JY, Jung SH, Sinha R, Howell SB. Preclinical Development of Tuspetinib for the Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Cancer Res Commun. 2025 Jan 1;5(1):74-83. doi: 10.1158/2767-9764.CRC-24-0258.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Naval Daver, MD principal investigator
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
34 sites in 6 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing Tuspetinib, Venetoclax Oral Tablet and Azacitidine for Intravenous Infusion in people with Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute and Refractory AML, run by Aptose Biosciences Inc. at 34 sites in 6 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 49 inclusion and 49 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Aug 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 34 sites in United States, South Korea, Australia, Spain, Germany and 1 more country. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Rafael Bejar, MD, PhD (858-401-6852, rbejar@aptose.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Frequency and severity of drug-related adverse events (time frame: 4 years). The study lists 10 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03850574, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Aug 2025.