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Obstructive Sleep Apnea SyndromeAIRSTIMNCT03844295

Obstructive Sleep Apnea Therapy by Stimulation of the Hypoglossal Nerve

A study testing Activated Inspire® Upper Airway Stimulation System and Inactivated Inspire® Upper Airway Stimulation System in people with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome, run by University Hospital, Grenoble at 1 site in France.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is the gold standard to normalize breathing during sleep in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrom (OSA). Many patients will not tolerate or will not accept CPAP. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 years
Conditions the study is for
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome
What is being tested?
Activated Inspire® Upper Airway Stimulation System and Inactivated Inspire® Upper Airway Stimulation System
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
7 participants
Where
1 siteFrance
Study dates
21 Mar 2019to 10 Oct 2023
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patient aged 18 to 80 years old
  • Patient with moderate to severe OSA based on an established diagnosis of OSA (15≤AHI<65) by polysomnography or respiratory polygraphy not older thant three years.
  • Patient with moderate to severe OSA naïve of treatment or with difficulty accepting or adhering to CPAP treatment.
  • Willing and capable to have stimulation hardware permanently implanted, and to use the patient programmer to activate the stimulation
  • Willing and capable to return for all follow-up visits and conduct sleep studies at home, including the evaluation procedures and filling out questionnaires
  • Willing and capable of providing written informed consent.

Who cannot join

  • Any anatomical finding that would compromise the performance of upper airway stimulation, such as the presence of complete concentric collapse of the soft palate
  • Have any condition or procedure that has compromised neurological control of the upper airway
  • Unable to operate the patient programmer
  • Pregnant or plan to become pregnant, and breastfeeding women
  • Require magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
  • Have an implantable device that may be susceptible to unintended interaction with the Inspire system.
Show all 32Show fewer
  • Additional exclusions for study purposes only
  • Body Mass Index (BMI) of >32
  • Central + mixed apneas > 25% of the total apnea-hypopnea index (AHI)
  • Neuromuscular disease
  • Hypoglossal-nerve palsy
  • Severe restrictive or obstructive pulmonary disease
  • Moderate-to-severe pulmonary arterial hypertension
  • Severe valvular heart disease
  • New York Heart Association class III or IV heart failure
  • Recent myocardial infarction or severe cardiac arrhythmias (within the past 6 months)
  • Persistent uncontrolled hypertension despite medication use
  • Coexisting nonrespiratory sleep disorders that would confound functional sleep assessment
  • Any chronic medical illness or condition that contraindicates a surgical procedure under general anesthesia, as judged by the clinical study Investigator
  • a terminal illness with life expectancy < 12 months
  • Active psychiatric disease (psychotic illness, major depression, or acute anxiety attacks) which prevents subject compliance with the requirements of the investigational study testing
  • Radiotherapy or ablation therapy of the head and/or neck
  • Surgical resection for cancer or congenital malformations in the larynx, tongue, or throat(with exception of tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy)
  • Previous surgery within 3 months performed on the soft-palate tissue
  • Obvious fixed upper airway obstructions (tumors, polyps, unilateral nasal obstruction)
  • Need for chronic supplemental oxygen therapy for any other reason, pO2 (partial pressure of oxygen) < 55 mm Hg
  • Clinical evidence of severe renal failure (Stage 4 or 5) undergoing dialysis or expected to institute dialysis within 6 months
  • Patients on medication that may alter consciousness, the pattern of respiration or sleep architecture (for example, benzodiazepiones, opiates, neuroleptics, prescription stimulants, phenothiazine, or any form of chemical substance abuse)
  • Patients taking blood thinning medications (for example warfarin, aspirin, plavix or other blood thinning agents which cannot be safety stopped or bridged temporarily to allow surgery to take place)
  • Any other reason for the investigator deems that the subject is unfit for participation in the study
  • Subject in exclusion period for another study
  • Subject under administrative or judicial control.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

France1 site
  • UniversityHospitalGrenoble

    Grenoble, 38043

Other trials in France

About this study

Official title: Upper AIRway Implanted Nerve STIMulation Therapy: A Breakthrough in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Therapy

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is the gold standard to normalize breathing during sleep in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrom (OSA). Many patients will not tolerate or will not accept CPAP. Implanted nerve stimulation is a novel therapy for OSA patients that restores the upper airway potency using unilateral XII nerve electric stimulation.

The principal objective of this study is short-term efficacy of a new treatment for OSA on blood pressure variability during sleep.

Read the detailed description

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) syndrome had become over the last decade a serious health concern due to its high prevalence which raise 10% of the general population.

It is characterized by recurrent episodes of airflow obstruction in the upper airway (UA) consequence of passive collapse of the UA, particularly at the tongue level. These collapses induce recurrent asphyxia that results in oxygen desaturations with persistant and crescendo respiratory efforts inducing arousals from sleep.

Indeed, despite its large efficacy some of the patients will never accept continuous positive airway pressure treatment or will not tolerate. To this extent, alternative treatement has been developed: implanted hypoglossal stimulation. This treatment has been developed by Inspire Medical Device. The Inspire® system is intended to prevent base-of-tongue obstruction as well as specific soft palate obstructions by stimulating the hypoglossal nerve synchronous with respiration.

A selection processus will be applied in order to identify the patients that will be good responders to the hypoglossal stimulation.

The main criterion of selection is based on Drug Induced Sleep Endoscopy(DISE) that will be performed by a trained endoscopist dedicated to this study.

This sleep endoscopy allows to visualize during induced sleep the shape of the UA and the type of collapsus. Indeed an antero-posterior collapsus is related to a good response to hypoglossal nerve stimulation while complete concentric obstruction at velopharyngeal is a predictor of poor response.

In this pilot study, the investigators evaluate as a primary outcome the delta range of blood pressure during sleep but also other cardiovascular indexes targeting blood pressure and heart rate variability as secondary outcomes.

Being tested
Activated Inspire® Upper Airway Stimulation System, Inactivated Inspire® Upper Airway Stimulation System
Keywords
stimulation, hypoglossal nerve, Upper-airway
Medical subject headings
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Activated Inspire® Upper Airway Stimulation SystemDevice

    At first, INSPIRE® device will be active a month

  • Inactivated Inspire® Upper Airway Stimulation SystemDevice

    After 15 days "wash-out" INSPIRE® device will be inactivated for a second period of one month.

Study groups in NCT03844295
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Activated Inspire® Upper Airway Stimulation SystemExperimentalINSPIRE® device will be active a month
Receives: Device: Activated Inspire® Upper Airway Stimulation System
Inactivated Inspire® Upper Airway Stimulation SystemPlacebo comparatorAfter a period 15 days of "wash-out" the INSPIRE® device will be inactivated for a second period of one month.
Receives: Device: Inactivated Inspire® Upper Airway Stimulation System

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Short-term efficacy of a new treatment for OSA on systolic blood pressure variability during sleep

    Change in the difference between delta nocturnal systolic blood pressure (difference between maximum and minimal nocturnal systolic blood pressure ; nocturnal period is defined from 10 pm to 7am).

    Measured: one month treatment active versus non active treatment

Secondary outcomes (16)
  1. Short-term efficacy of a new treatment for OSA on mean-24h, daytime and nighttime blood pressure

    Ambulatory 24h arterial blood pressure

    Measured: one month treatment active versus non active treatment

  2. Clinical efficacy of this new treatment on OSA by Epworth sleepiness scale score

    It's a self-administered questionnaire with 8 questions. Patients are asked to rate, on a 4-point scale (0-3), their usual chances of dozing off or falling asleep while engaged in eight different activities. The ESS score (the sum of 8 item scores, 0-3) can range from 0 to 24. The higher the ESS score, the higher that person has daytime sleepiness.

    Measured: one month treatment active versus non active treatment

  3. Clinical efficacy of this new treatment on Apnea-Hypopnea Index measured by polysomnography

    Apnea-Hypopnea Index expressed in number per hour

    Measured: one month treatment active versus non active treatment

  4. Change in sympatho-vagal balance based on heart rate variability analysis

    ECG polysomnography

    Measured: one month treatment active versus non active treatment

  5. Self-reported changes in sleep and quality of life by SF-36 score

    The SF-36 is a 36-item scale constructed to survey health status and quality of life (Ware \& Sherbourne, 1992), assessing eight health concepts: limitations in Quality of life physical activities because of health problems; limitations in social activities because of physical or emotional problems; limitations in usual role activities because of physical health problems); bodily pain; general mental health (psychological distress and well-being); limitations in usual role activities because of emotional problems; vitality (energy and fatigue); and general health perceptions. The standard form of the instruments asks for participants to reply to questions according to how they have felt over the previous week. The items use Likert-type scales, some with 5 or 6 points and others with 2 or 3 points. The SF-36 has been widely used and has excellent psychometrics.

    Measured: one month treatment active versus non active treatment

  6. Sleep latency assessed during a Maintenance of Wakefulness Test

    Mean sleep latency from the 4 sessions of the Maintenance of Wakefulness Test

    Measured: one month treatment active versus non active treatment

  7. Nocturnal pulse pressure assessed by Continuous Non-invasive Arterial Pressure monitoring

    Pulse pressure variability indexe DeltaBP in mmHg.

    Measured: one month treatment active versus non active treatment

  8. Short-term efficacy of a new treatment for OSA on diastolic blood pressure variability during sleep

    Change in the difference between delta nocturnal systolic blood pressure (difference between maximum and minimal nocturnal systolic blood pressure ; nocturnal period is defined from 10 pm to 7am).

    Measured: one month treatment active versus non active treatment

  9. Clinical efficacy of this new treatment on OSA by Pichot weakness scale score

    It's a self-administered questionnaire with 8 questions. Patients are asked to rate, on a 5-point scale (0-4), their usual feeling of tiredness or weakness while engaged in eight different activities. The PWS score (the sum of 8 item scores, 0-4) can range from 0 to 32. The higher the PWS score, the higher that person has weakness.

    Measured: one month treatment active versus non active treatment

  10. Clinical efficacy of this new treatment on nocturia

    Assessment of nocturia number by nigt

    Measured: one month treatment active versus non active treatment

  11. Clinical efficacy of this new treatment on morning asthenia

    Patients are asked to assess, on a visual analogic scale morning asthenia. The items use a visual analogic scales from 0 to 10 points.

    Measured: one month treatment active versus non active treatment

  12. Clinical efficacy of this new treatment on morning headache

    Patients are asked to assess, on a visual analogic scale morning headache. The items use a visual analogic scales from 0 to 10 points.

    Measured: one month treatment active versus non active treatment

  13. Clinical efficacy of this new treatment on snoring

    Patients are asked to assess, on a visual analogic scale snoring. The items use a visual analogic scales from 0 to 10 points.

    Measured: one month treatment active versus non active treatment

  14. Self-reported changes in sleep and quality of life by FOSQ score

    This is a disease specific quality of life questionnaire to determine functional status in adults; measures are designed to assess the impact of disorders of excessive sleepiness on multiple activities of everyday living and the extent to which these abilities are improved by effective treatment. The 5 domains that the FOSQ measures are as follows: Activity level, vigilance, intimacy and sexual relationships, general productivity, social outcome, rate the difficulty of performing a given activity on a 4-point scale (no difficulty to extreme difficulty).

    Measured: one month treatment active versus non active treatment

  15. Clinical efficacy of this new treatment on oxygen desaturation index measured by polysomnography

    Oxygen desaturation index expressed in number

    Measured: one month treatment active versus non active treatment

  16. Clinical efficacy of this new treatment on sleep efficacy measured by polysomnography

    Sleep efficacy expressed by ratio of total sleep time on total sleep period

    Measured: one month treatment active versus non active treatment

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted18 Feb 2019
  2. Study start21 Mar 2019
  3. Primary completion22 Dec 2021
  4. Study completion10 Oct 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Model description
Monocentric, prospective, controlled, patient single-blind study
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
7 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03844295
Sponsor's protocol ID
38RC18.030
Acronym
AIRSTIM
Status last verified
Jul 2024
First submitted
18 Oct 2018
Last updated
26 Jul 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Young T, Palta M, Dempsey J, Skatrud J, Weber S, Badr S. The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle-aged adults. N Engl J Med. 1993 Apr 29;328(17):1230-5. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199304293281704.

    PubMed 8464434
  • Young T, Peppard PE, Gottlieb DJ. Epidemiology of obstructive sleep apnea: a population health perspective. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002 May 1;165(9):1217-39. doi: 10.1164/rccm.2109080.

    PubMed 11991871
  • Mulgrew AT, Ryan CF, Fleetham JA, Cheema R, Fox N, Koehoorn M, Fitzgerald JM, Marra C, Ayas NT. The impact of obstructive sleep apnea and daytime sleepiness on work limitation. Sleep Med. 2007 Dec;9(1):42-53. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2007.01.009. Epub 2007 Sep 6.

    PubMed 17825611
  • Lallukka T, Kaikkonen R, Harkanen T, Kronholm E, Partonen T, Rahkonen O, Koskinen S. Sleep and sickness absence: a nationally representative register-based follow-up study. Sleep. 2014 Sep 1;37(9):1413-25. doi: 10.5665/sleep.3986.

    PubMed 25142569
  • Tamisier R, Pepin JL, Remy J, Baguet JP, Taylor JA, Weiss JW, Levy P. 14 nights of intermittent hypoxia elevate daytime blood pressure and sympathetic activity in healthy humans. Eur Respir J. 2011 Jan;37(1):119-28. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00204209. Epub 2010 Jun 4.

    PubMed 20525723
  • Pepin JL, Tamisier R, Barone-Rochette G, Launois SH, Levy P, Baguet JP. Comparison of continuous positive airway pressure and valsartan in hypertensive patients with sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2010 Oct 1;182(7):954-60. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200912-1803OC. Epub 2010 Jun 3.

    PubMed 20522795
  • Gagnadoux F, Fleury B, Vielle B, Petelle B, Meslier N, N'Guyen XL, Trzepizur W, Racineux JL. Titrated mandibular advancement versus positive airway pressure for sleep apnoea. Eur Respir J. 2009 Oct;34(4):914-20. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00148208. Epub 2009 Mar 26.

    PubMed 19324954
  • Strollo PJ Jr, Soose RJ, Maurer JT, de Vries N, Cornelius J, Froymovich O, Hanson RD, Padhya TA, Steward DL, Gillespie MB, Woodson BT, Van de Heyning PH, Goetting MG, Vanderveken OM, Feldman N, Knaack L, Strohl KP; STAR Trial Group. Upper-airway stimulation for obstructive sleep apnea. N Engl J Med. 2014 Jan 9;370(2):139-49. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1308659.

    PubMed 24401051
  • Mayer P, Pepin JL, Bettega G, Veale D, Ferretti G, Deschaux C, Levy P. Relationship between body mass index, age and upper airway measurements in snorers and sleep apnoea patients. Eur Respir J. 1996 Sep;9(9):1801-9. doi: 10.1183/09031936.96.09091801.

    PubMed 8880094
  • Eastwood PR, Barnes M, Walsh JH, Maddison KJ, Hee G, Schwartz AR, Smith PL, Malhotra A, McEvoy RD, Wheatley JR, O'Donoghue FJ, Rochford PD, Churchward T, Campbell MC, Palme CE, Robinson S, Goding GS, Eckert DJ, Jordan AS, Catcheside PG, Tyler L, Antic NA, Worsnop CJ, Kezirian EJ, Hillman DR. Treating obstructive sleep apnea with hypoglossal nerve stimulation. Sleep. 2011 Nov 1;34(11):1479-86. doi: 10.5665/sleep.1380.

    PubMed 22043118
  • Goding GS Jr, Tesfayesus W, Kezirian EJ. Hypoglossal nerve stimulation and airway changes under fluoroscopy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2012 Jun;146(6):1017-22. doi: 10.1177/0194599812436472. Epub 2012 Feb 3.

    PubMed 22307575
  • Schwartz AR, Barnes M, Hillman D, Malhotra A, Kezirian E, Smith PL, Hoegh T, Parrish D, Eastwood PR. Acute upper airway responses to hypoglossal nerve stimulation during sleep in obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2012 Feb 15;185(4):420-6. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201109-1614OC. Epub 2011 Dec 1.

    PubMed 22135343
  • Mwenge GB, Dury M, Delguste P, Rodenstein D. Response of automatic continuous positive airway pressure devices in a normal subject. Eur Respir J. 2011 Jun;37(6):1530-3. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00139510. No abstract available.

    PubMed 21632834
  • Oldenburg O, Lamp B, Faber L, Teschler H, Horstkotte D, Topfer V. Sleep-disordered breathing in patients with symptomatic heart failure: a contemporary study of prevalence in and characteristics of 700 patients. Eur J Heart Fail. 2007 Mar;9(3):251-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ejheart.2006.08.003. Epub 2006 Oct 5.

    PubMed 17027333
  • Somers VK, Dyken ME, Clary MP, Abboud FM. Sympathetic neural mechanisms in obstructive sleep apnea. J Clin Invest. 1995 Oct;96(4):1897-904. doi: 10.1172/JCI118235.

    PubMed 7560081

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Activated Inspire® Upper Airway Stimulation System and Inactivated Inspire® Upper Airway Stimulation System in people with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome, run by University Hospital, Grenoble at 1 site in France.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 32 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Jul 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Short-term efficacy of a new treatment for OSA on systolic blood pressure variability during sleep (time frame: one month treatment active versus non active treatment). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03844295, which also lists 17 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Jul 2024.

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