Hodgkin LymphomaPhase 1NCT03843294
Tumor Associated Antigen Specific T Cells (TAA-T) With PD1 Inhibitor for Lymphoma
A Phase 1 study testing TAA-T cells and Nivolumab in people with Hodgkin Lymphoma and Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma, run by Catherine Bollard at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This is a Phase I, open-label multi-site trial designed to evaluate the safety of administering rapidly-generated Tumor associated antigen specific T cells (TAA-T) with the Programmed Death1 (PD-1) inhibitor Nivolumab, in relapsed/refractory lymphoma (rel/ref) patients with measurable disease (group A) or as… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 12 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Hodgkin Lymphoma, Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma
- What is being tested?
- TAA-T cells and Nivolumab
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 18 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 24 Jun 2019to Dec 2026
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 12 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Disease Specific Inclusion Criteria
Group A (patients with measurable disease) Relapsed/Refractory Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL) and Diffuse Large B cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) DLBCL
- Patients who have failed at least 2 lines of prior therapy with a failed attempt at both an autologous stem cell transplant and chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy.
- Patients who are deemed autologous stem cell transplant ineligible and have failed only one line of prior therapy.
- Systemic therapies to treat prior indolent lymphomas count towards previous DLBCL lines of therapy unless the treatment was anti-CD20 antibody monotherapy.
HL
- Rel/ref HL failing more than or equal to 1 salvage regimens, including prior Brentuximab Vedotin (BV)
- Rel/ref after autologous HSCT
Group B (consolidation after auto-HSCT for patients at high risk for relapse) DLBCL
- Patients with < CMR/CR (by PET/CT) with initial treatment regimen
- Patients with relapse <12 months from diagnosis or <6 months from completion of initial therapy
- Patients with <CMR/CR (by PET/CT) prior to autologous HSCT
- Patients requiring >1 salvage regimen prior to autologous HSCT HL
- Patients with relapse <12 months from diagnosis or <6 months from completion of initial therapy
- Patients with <CMR/CR (by PET/CT) prior to autologous HSCT
- Patients requiring >1 salvage regimen prior to autologous HSCT
Recipient Inclusion Criteria for Initial and Subsequent Procurements (TAA-T Cell Generation):
- Age >12 years
- Karnofsky/Lansky score of more than or equal to 50 (see appendix C).
- ALC > 600
- Patients receiving Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) are recommended a washout period of a minimum of two weeks before procurement
- Agree to use contraceptive measures during study protocol participation (when age appropriate)
- Patient or parent/guardian capable of providing informed consent
Recipient Exclusion Criteria for Initial and Subsequent Procurements (TAA-T Cell Generation):
- Prior allogeneic BMT
- Prior solid organ transplant
- Patient who has received ATG, Campath or other immunosuppressive T cell monoclonal antibodies within 28 days of screening for enrollment
- Patient with uncontrolled infections
- Patient with active HIV
- Pregnancy or lactating
- Failure to meet institutional guidelines for treatment with Nivolumab
Recipient Inclusion Criteria for Initial and Subsequent TAA-T Cell Infusions:
- Age >12 years
- Patient has received at least 8 weeks of Nivolumab
- Patients with Grade 1 toxicities attributed to Nivolumab will be eligible at the discretion of the PI. Toxicities include but not limited to: laboratory abnormalities in thyroid function tests suggestive of hypothyroidism, thyroiditis or thyroid dysfunction adequately managed with thyroid hormone replacement, or abnormalities in amylase, lipase
- Steroids less than 0.5 mg/kg/day prednisone or equivalent
- Karnofsky/Lansky score of more than or equal to 50
- Pulse oximetry of > 90% on room air
- Bilirubin less than or equal to 2.5 mg/dL, AST/ALT less than or equal to 5x upper limit of normal, serum creatinine < 1.0 or 2x the upper limit of normal (whichever is higher)
- Absolute neutrophil count > 250/µL (may be supported with GCSF)
- Agree to use contraceptive measures during study protocol participation (when age appropriate)
- Patient or parent/guardian capable of providing informed consent
Recipient Exclusion Criteria for Initial and Subsequent TAA-T Cell Infusions:
- Investigational therapies within 28 days prior to screening for enrollment
- Uncontrolled infections
- Patient with ≥ grade 1 or symptomatic non-hematologic toxicities from prior therapies
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Utah University School of Medicine/Huntsman Cancer Institute
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112
About this study
Official title: Phase I Study Utilizing Tumor Associated Antigen Specific T Cells (TAA-T) With PD1 Inhibitor Nivolumab for Relapsed/Refractory Lymphoma
This is a Phase I, open-label multi-site trial designed to evaluate the safety of administering rapidly-generated Tumor associated antigen specific T cells (TAA-T) with the Programmed Death1 (PD-1) inhibitor Nivolumab, in relapsed/refractory lymphoma (rel/ref) patients with measurable disease (group A) or as adjunctive therapy following autologous hematopoeitic stem cell transplant(HSCT) for patients at high risk of relapse (group B).
The purpose of this study is to find out if the tumor specific T cells given with Nivolumab are safe and to learn what the side effects are and if the combination can help patients with relapsed lymphomas.
Read the detailed description
This Phase I, open-label multi-site trial is designed to evaluate the safety of administering rapidly-generated multi-antigen-specific T lymphocytes with the PD1 inhibitor Nivolumab, to relapsed/refractory (rel/ref) lymphoma patients with measurable disease (group A) or as adjunctive therapy following autologous HSCT (group B).
This study will first enroll 6 patients total (in Groups A and B) in the initial safety monitoring or DLT group prior to the expansion phase where additional 12 patients (6 in Group A and 6 in Group B) will be enrolled. TAA-T cells will be generated from patient's lymphocytes obtained from patient's PBMC.
If patient meets eligibility criteria for TAA-T cell infusion, the patient (Group A or Group B) will receive two TAA-T cell infusions given 2 weeks apart, where the expected volume of infusion is 1 to 10 cc.
Both TAA-T cells and Nivolumab will be given at the doses below with allowed de-escalation of both doses as follows:
- TAA-T cell dose: 2 x 107 cells/m2 per infusion
- Nivolumab: For patients <18 years, 3 mg/kg/dose (maximum 240mg/dose) every 2 weeks. For adult patients ≥18 years, a dose of 240mg every 2 weeks or 480mg every 4 weeks
From the first 2 enrolled patients, if at least one patient meets dose limiting toxicity criteria (as described in section 6.4.1) at the above mentioned combination dose level, then the next 2 patients will receive TAA-T cells at 1 x 107 cells/m2 without a change in Nivolumab dose. If toxicity criteria are met by at least one patient from these 2 patients, then the dose of Nivolumab will be reduced to 1mg/kg/dose for patients <18 years or 100mg if receiving 240mg dosing or 200mg if receiving 480mg dosing for adult patients ≥18 years for next 2 patients and TAA-T cells will be given at the same de-escalated dose of 1x 107 cells/m2.
In case the patient experiences toxicity from Nivolumab prior to the first TAA-T cell infusion, they can receive the TAA-T cells after resolution of the Nivolumab toxicities and steroid dosing has been reduced less than 0.5mg/kg/day.
After the safety phase is complete, additional 12 patients total will be enrolled on expansion cohort.
Patients will receive doses Nivolumab at a minimum of 8 weeks prior to first TAA-T cell infusion and additional dose(s) of Nivolumab will be given after 4 weeks following second TAA-T cell infusion starting at week 7 from first infusion of TAA-T.. Delays >3 days for the Nivolumab will not be considered protocol violations if discussed with the PI.
If the TAA-T cells are not ready after the initial doses of Nivolumab prior to the first TAA-T infusion, then the patients can continue Nivolumab infusions for an additional 8 weeks at the PI's discretion. If there is insufficient number of TAA-Ts for the two planned infusions, then additional blood may be drawn and patients can continue on Nivolumab unless they rapidly progress with disease requiring urgent therapy. If there is insufficient number of TAA-Ts to meet study dose, a lower dose of TAA-T may be infused at the discretion of the PI.
Only group A patients are eligible for additional doses ( 3 to 8) if they have stable disease or response, do not have ≥ grade 3 toxicity attributed to TAA-T cells and do not have clinical evidence of rapidly progressing disease requiring urgent therapy.
For Group B patients, blood for generation for TAA-T cells (non-mobilized) will be collected prior to the stem cell collection or any time after Day 30 post auto-HSCT. Treatment with Nivolumab will begin any time after Day 30 post auto-HSCT. Patients are eligible for Group B if they have no evidence of metabolically active disease by PET/CT (Deauville Score of 3 or less) at time of starting treatment with Nivolumab. Patients eligible for Group B with <CMR)/CR (by PET/CT) prior to auto-HSCT will need to be in CR (Deauville Score of 3 or less) prior to the start of Nivolumab or can be moved to Group A if they have metabolically active disease (Deauville Score of 4 or more) by PET/CT.
Patients should not receive other systemic antineoplastic agents including Nivolumab for at least 6 weeks after the first infusion of TAA-specific T-cells (for purposes of evaluation), although such treatment may be added if deemed critical for patient care by the attending physician.
Patients in Group A will not be able to receive additional doses (3-8) of TAA-T cells until the initial 6 weeks evaluation for toxicity and efficacy following the first TAA-T cell infusion.
Patients (Group A and B) will not receive subsequent doses of Nivolumab until the safety evaluation for TAA-T is over (at least 6 weeks from the first infusion).
- Conditions
- Hodgkin Lymphoma, Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma
- Being tested
- TAA-T cells, Nivolumab
- Medical subject headings
- Hodgkin Disease, Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
TAA-T cellsBiological
The patient will receive two TAA-T cell infusions given 2 weeks apart. TAA-T cell dose: 2 x 107 cells/m2.per infusion.
NivolumabDrug
Nivolumab: For patients <18 years, 3 mg/kg/dose (maximum 240mg/dose) every 2 weeks. For adult patients ≥18 years, a dose of 240mg every 2 weeks or 480mg every 4 weeks
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Nivolumab with TAA-T cell | Experimental | Patients will receive doses of Nivolumab at a minimum of 8 weeks prior to first TAA-T cell infusion and additional dose(s) of Nivolumab will be given after 4 weeks following second TAA-T cell infusion starting at week 7 from first infusion of TAA-T.If patient meets eligibility criteria for TAA-T cell infusion, the patient will receive two TAA-T cell infusions given 2 weeks apart Receives: Biological: TAA-T cells; Drug: Nivolumab |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Incidence of Product-Emergent Adverse Events
Number of participants with grades 3-5 infusion-related and grades 4-5 non-hematological adverse events that are not due to the original malignancy, or pre-existing co-morbidities at least 6 weeks of the first dose of TAA-T infusion as defined by the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), Version 4.03, change from baseline up to week 6.
Measured: 6 weeks from the first TAA-T cell administrations
Secondary outcomes (1)
Tumor response to combination immunotherapy
Number of patients with tumor associated antigen lymphocytes (TAA-T) with Nivolumab response, change from baseline at year one. Response will be assessed by imaging using the Lugano criteria. Response is defined as any patient who does not progress on this study, including patients with active disease who achieve Complete Metabolic Response (CMR)/Complete Response (CR), Partial Metabolic Response (PMR)/ Partial Response (PR), or No Metabolic Response(NMR)/Stable Disease (SD) by PET/CT.
Measured: 1 year
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Feb 2019
- Study start24 Jun 2019
- Primary completion2 May 2023
- Study completionDec 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Hodgkin LymphomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 18 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Catherine Bollard
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Catherine Bollard, Children's National Research Institute
- Investigators
- Boyu Hu, MD, Principal investigator, UTAH
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03843294
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- SUSTAIN
- Status last verified
- Aug 2026
- First submitted
- 16 Jan 2019
- Last updated
- 14 Aug 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Dave H, Terpilowski M, Mai M, Toner K, Grant M, Stanojevic M, Lazarski C, Shibli A, Bien SA, Maglo P, Hoq F, Schore R, Glenn M, Hu B, Hanley PJ, Ambinder R, Bollard CM. Tumor-associated antigen-specific T cells with nivolumab are safe and persist in vivo in relapsed/refractory Hodgkin lymphoma. Blood Adv. 2022 Jan 25;6(2):473-485. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2021005343.
PubMed 34495306
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Aug 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase I Study Utilizing Tumor Associated Antigen Specific T Cells (TAA-T) With PD1 Inhibitor Nivolumab for Relapsed/Refractory Lymphoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03843294
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- SUSTAIN
- Conditions
- Hodgkin Lymphoma, Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 18 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Catherine BollardUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 24 Jun 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 2 May 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- Dec 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 18 Feb 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a Phase I, open-label multi-site trial designed to evaluate the safety of administering rapidly-generated Tumor associated antigen specific T cells (TAA-T) with the Programmed Death1 (PD-1) inhibitor Nivolumab, in relapsed/refractory lymphoma (rel/ref) patients with measurable disease (group A) or as adjunctive therapy following autologous hematopoeitic stem cell transplant(HSCT) for patients at high risk of relapse (group B).
The purpose of this study is to find out if the tumor specific T cells given with Nivolumab are safe and to learn what the side effects are and if the combination can help patients with relapsed lymphomas.
Detailed description
This Phase I, open-label multi-site trial is designed to evaluate the safety of administering rapidly-generated multi-antigen-specific T lymphocytes with the PD1 inhibitor Nivolumab, to relapsed/refractory (rel/ref) lymphoma patients with measurable disease (group A) or as adjunctive therapy following autologous HSCT (group B).
This study will first enroll 6 patients total (in Groups A and B) in the initial safety monitoring or DLT group prior to the expansion phase where additional 12 patients (6 in Group A and 6 in Group B) will be enrolled. TAA-T cells will be generated from patient's lymphocytes obtained from patient's PBMC.
If patient meets eligibility criteria for TAA-T cell infusion, the patient (Group A or Group B) will receive two TAA-T cell infusions given 2 weeks apart, where the expected volume of infusion is 1 to 10 cc.
Both TAA-T cells and Nivolumab will be given at the doses below with allowed de-escalation of both doses as follows:
- TAA-T cell dose: 2 x 107 cells/m2 per infusion
- Nivolumab: For patients <18 years, 3 mg/kg/dose (maximum 240mg/dose) every 2 weeks. For adult patients ≥18 years, a dose of 240mg every 2 weeks or 480mg every 4 weeks
From the first 2 enrolled patients, if at least one patient meets dose limiting toxicity criteria (as described in section 6.4.1) at the above mentioned combination dose level, then the next 2 patients will receive TAA-T cells at 1 x 107 cells/m2 without a change in Nivolumab dose. If toxicity criteria are met by at least one patient from these 2 patients, then the dose of Nivolumab will be reduced to 1mg/kg/dose for patients <18 years or 100mg if receiving 240mg dosing or 200mg if receiving 480mg dosing for adult patients ≥18 years for next 2 patients and TAA-T cells will be given at the same de-escalated dose of 1x 107 cells/m2.
In case the patient experiences toxicity from Nivolumab prior to the first TAA-T cell infusion, they can receive the TAA-T cells after resolution of the Nivolumab toxicities and steroid dosing has been reduced less than 0.5mg/kg/day.
After the safety phase is complete, additional 12 patients total will be enrolled on expansion cohort.
Patients will receive doses Nivolumab at a minimum of 8 weeks prior to first TAA-T cell infusion and additional dose(s) of Nivolumab will be given after 4 weeks following second TAA-T cell infusion starting at week 7 from first infusion of TAA-T.. Delays >3 days for the Nivolumab will not be considered protocol violations if discussed with the PI.
If the TAA-T cells are not ready after the initial doses of Nivolumab prior to the first TAA-T infusion, then the patients can continue Nivolumab infusions for an additional 8 weeks at the PI's discretion. If there is insufficient number of TAA-Ts for the two planned infusions, then additional blood may be drawn and patients can continue on Nivolumab unless they rapidly progress with disease requiring urgent therapy. If there is insufficient number of TAA-Ts to meet study dose, a lower dose of TAA-T may be infused at the discretion of the PI.
Only group A patients are eligible for additional doses ( 3 to 8) if they have stable disease or response, do not have ≥ grade 3 toxicity attributed to TAA-T cells and do not have clinical evidence of rapidly progressing disease requiring urgent therapy.
For Group B patients, blood for generation for TAA-T cells (non-mobilized) will be collected prior to the stem cell collection or any time after Day 30 post auto-HSCT. Treatment with Nivolumab will begin any time after Day 30 post auto-HSCT. Patients are eligible for Group B if they have no evidence of metabolically active disease by PET/CT (Deauville Score of 3 or less) at time of starting treatment with Nivolumab. Patients eligible for Group B with <CMR)/CR (by PET/CT) prior to auto-HSCT will need to be in CR (Deauville Score of 3 or less) prior to the start of Nivolumab or can be moved to Group A if they have metabolically active disease (Deauville Score of 4 or more) by PET/CT.
Patients should not receive other systemic antineoplastic agents including Nivolumab for at least 6 weeks after the first infusion of TAA-specific T-cells (for purposes of evaluation), although such treatment may be added if deemed critical for patient care by the attending physician.
Patients in Group A will not be able to receive additional doses (3-8) of TAA-T cells until the initial 6 weeks evaluation for toxicity and efficacy following the first TAA-T cell infusion.
Patients (Group A and B) will not receive subsequent doses of Nivolumab until the safety evaluation for TAA-T is over (at least 6 weeks from the first infusion).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Nivolumab with TAA-T cell | Experimental | Biological: TAA-T cells, Drug: NivolumabPatients will receive doses of Nivolumab at a minimum of 8 weeks prior to first TAA-T cell infusion and additional dose(s) of Nivolumab will be given after 4 weeks following second TAA-T cell infusion starting at week 7 from first infusion of TAA-T.If patient meets eligibility criteria for TAA-T cell infusion, the patient will receive two TAA-T cell infusions given 2 weeks apart |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 12 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| TAA-T cellsThe patient will receive two TAA-T cell infusions given 2 weeks apart. TAA-T cell dose: 2 x 107 cells/m2.per infusion. | Biological | Nivolumab with TAA-T cell |
| NivolumabNivolumab: For patients <18 years, 3 mg/kg/dose (maximum 240mg/dose) every 2 weeks. For adult patients ≥18 years, a dose of 240mg every 2 weeks or 480mg every 4 weeks | Drug | Nivolumab with TAA-T cell |
Primary outcome
Incidence of Product-Emergent Adverse Events
Time frame: 6 weeks from the first TAA-T cell administrations
Number of participants with grades 3-5 infusion-related and grades 4-5 non-hematological adverse events that are not due to the original malignancy, or pre-existing co-morbidities at least 6 weeks of the first dose of TAA-T infusion as defined by the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), Version 4.03, change from baseline up to week 6.
1 secondary outcome
Tumor response to combination immunotherapy
Time frame: 1 year
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Aug 2026.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34495306Dave H, Terpilowski M, Mai M, Toner K, Grant M, Stanojevic M, Lazarski C, Shibli A, Bien SA, Maglo P, Hoq F, Schore R, Glenn M, Hu B, Hanley PJ, Ambinder R, Bollard CM. Tumor-associated antigen-specific T cells with nivolumab are safe and persist in vivo in relapsed/refractory Hodgkin lymphoma. Blood Adv. 2022 Jan 25;6(2):473-485. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2021005343.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Boyu Hu, MD principal investigator
UTAH
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing TAA-T cells and Nivolumab in people with Hodgkin Lymphoma and Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma, run by Catherine Bollard at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Incidence of Product-Emergent Adverse Events (time frame: 6 weeks from the first TAA-T cell administrations). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03843294, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Aug 2026.