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Hereditary DiseaseNCT03829176

Investigating the Feasibility and Implementation of Whole Genome Sequencing in Patients With Suspected Genetic Disorder

A study testing Whole Genome Sequencing in people with Hereditary Disease and Genetic Predisposition to Disease, run by Massachusetts General Hospital at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The study "Investigating the Feasibility and Implementation of Whole Genome Sequencing in Patients With Suspected Genetic Disorder" is a research study that aims to explore the use of whole genome sequencing as a potential first line genetic test for patients for which a genetic diagnosis is suspected. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 3 months and older
What is being tested?
Whole Genome Sequencing
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
200 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
1 Mar 2018to 1 Oct 2020
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 3 months and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Participants of any gender over the age of 3 months.
  • Participants (ages 7+) must be proficient in English. If the participant is under the age of 7 or is over the age of 7 and non-verbal, these criteria apply to their parent who is providing consent.
  • Participant is being evaluated clinically at an Partners HealthCare genetics clinic, and not had a prior genetic work up for their referral indication.
  • Have a suspected genetic disorder in which the genetic cause is unknown, as confirmed by review of the subject's medical records.
  • Genetic testing has been ordered for the participant by their clinical genetics provider as part of a diagnostic workup.
  • Willing and able to provide a blood sample. The amount of blood drawn from a patient will be 2 teaspoons or less.
  • Ability to provide informed consent or assent to participate in this protocol. Children who have not attained the legal age of consent must provide assent (those who do not have the capacity to assent must not object to taking part), along with permission from the child's parent(s) or guardian. Adults who are unable to consent must be able to provide assent or must not object to taking part, along with permission from their legal authorized representative (LAR).

Who cannot join

  • Participants who live outside of the United States.
  • Non-English-speaking participants.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Massachusetts General Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114

Other trials in United States

About this study

The study "Investigating the Feasibility and Implementation of Whole Genome Sequencing in Patients With Suspected Genetic Disorder" is a research study that aims to explore the use of whole genome sequencing as a potential first line genetic test for patients for which a genetic diagnosis is suspected. This is an internally funded research study.

The investigators will enroll 500 participants who are being seen in one of the various genetics clinics within the Partners HealthCare system for a suspected genetic disorder for which standard-of-care genetic testing is ordered. At the time of their standard-of-care genetic testing, an extra blood sample will be collected, and genome sequencing may be performed. Within 3-4 months, patients learn if they received genome sequencing or not, and any results are returned and explained. Investigators are also studying the experiences of both participants and their providers to better understand how to implement genome sequencing into clinical care.

Read the detailed description

The goal of this research protocol is to conduct a randomized clinical trial to assess the benefits and risks of incorporating whole genome sequencing (WGS) as a first line diagnostic test in various genetic and sub-specialty clinics within a large, tertiary medical center.

The investigators will enroll 500 participants within the Partners HealthCare system (e.g. Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, etc.). The study will be enrolling from multiple genetics and sub-specialty clinics, including but not limited to: cardiology, GI cancer genetics, medical genetics, ataxia, endocrine genetics. Participants are eligible if their provider orders genetic testing for diagnosis of symptoms suspicious for a genetic disorder. Participants must not have had a genetic workup in the past.

At the time of enrollment, a small blood sample will be obtained at the time of the participant's blood draw for standard-of-care testing. All participants will be subject to 1:1 randomization, in which 250 will receive a WGS report, and 250 will be randomized to the arm that receives standard of care testing only. Any WGS report that is generated will be incorporated into the patient's electronic medical record.

For pediatric patients, the study team will attempt to collect blood samples from both biological parents when possible for trio analysis (WGS performed on the proband and both biological parents). The purpose of trio analysis is primarily for the purpose of interpreting the proband/child's results. For non-pediatric patients, saliva samples may be requested from living parents for confirmation purposes. No genetic testing reports will be generated for parents. The exception to this is if a parent of a pediatric patient (part of trio) opts to receive results from the ACMG 59 list.

The participants are blinded to the arm in which they are assigned until 3-4 months from the time of consent. At that time, a study genetic counselor will call the participant to disclose the randomization assignment. If the participant was randomized to receive a WGS report, a plan will be made to review the WGS either by phone, video conferencing, or in person. After reviewing the results, the research team will write a letter to the participant summarizing the results and any relevant medical management recommendations. This letter will also include a copy of their WGS report.

All participants (or their parents) will be surveyed at three points during their enrollment: baseline (at time of consent), immediately post-disclosure, and 6 months post-disclosure. The medical providers who offered the standard of care testing will also be surveyed.

Being tested
Whole Genome Sequencing
Keywords
Whole Genome Sequencing
Medical subject headings
Genetic Diseases, Inborn, Genetic Predisposition to Disease

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Whole Genome SequencingGenetic

    Participants in this arm will have their sample analyzed by whole genome sequencing (WGS), and a report will be included in their medical record. Analysis will be phenotype-driven (gene list will be curated based on primary indication for testing and other available medical history information), and may include genes on ACMG 59 list if participant elects for these results. This report will include pathogenic, likely pathogenic, and suspicious VUS results identified in the genes analyzed.

Study groups in NCT03829176
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Standard-of-CareNo interventionParticipants who are randomized to not have whole genome sequencing performed on their sample. These participants will have standard-of-care genetic testing only (ordered by their clinical provider) and will not receive genetic results as part of this study.
Whole Genome SequencingExperimentalParticipants who are randomized to have their genome sequenced and receive a whole genome sequencing report. Results disclosure sessions will include a discussion of the whole genome sequencing report, how the results compare to their standard-of-care genetic testing report, and any potential relevant recommendations. Participants in this arm will receive a copy of their whole genome sequencing report accompanied by a summary letter written by a study genetic counselor.
Receives: Genetic: Whole Genome Sequencing

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Diagnostic capabilities: standard-of-care vs whole genome sequencing diagnostic yield

    Assess and compare the overall yields for primary and secondary/incidental findings

    Measured: From date of consent until the date of first documented report, assessed up to 12 months

  2. Diagnostic capabilities: standard-of-care vs whole genome sequencing time to reach diagnosis

    Assess and compare the time that is required to reach a diagnosis by both standard-of-care genetic testing and whole genome sequencing

    Measured: From date of consent until the date of first positive report, assessed up to 12 months

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Resources Needed to Implement WGS at an Academic Medical Center

    Assess by recording resources needed to implement WGS at an Academic Medical Center by documenting resources needed for engagement, execution, reporting, and evaluation.

    Measured: Baseline to End of Study, up to 2 years

  2. Participant characteristics

    Age, sociodemographics, personal and family history

    Measured: Baseline

  3. Change in perceived utility of genomic results

    Assessed in participant (or parent) surveys via questions assessing: reasons for decline, motivations for enrollment, change in expectations, confidence, concerns, preferences for information sharing

    Measured: Baseline, post-disclosure (approximately 3-4 months after enrollment), 6 months post-disclosure

  4. Physician confidence and attitudes about genomic sequencing

    Assessed in physician surveys

    Measured: Baseline

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted4 Feb 2019
  2. Study start1 Mar 2018
  3. Primary completion1 Oct 2020
  4. Study completion1 Oct 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider
Enrolment
200 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03829176
Sponsor's protocol ID
2017P001832
Status last verified
Nov 2020
First submitted
30 Oct 2018
Last updated
18 Nov 2020
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Sherman S, Pletcher BA, Driscoll DA. Fragile X syndrome: diagnostic and carrier testing. Genet Med. 2005 Oct;7(8):584-7. doi: 10.1097/01.gim.0000182468.22666.dd.

    PubMed 16247297
  • Ross LF, Saal HM, David KL, Anderson RR; American Academy of Pediatrics; American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics. Technical report: Ethical and policy issues in genetic testing and screening of children. Genet Med. 2013 Mar;15(3):234-45. doi: 10.1038/gim.2012.176. Epub 2013 Feb 21.

    PubMed 23429433
  • Manning M, Hudgins L; Professional Practice and Guidelines Committee. Array-based technology and recommendations for utilization in medical genetics practice for detection of chromosomal abnormalities. Genet Med. 2010 Nov;12(11):742-5. doi: 10.1097/GIM.0b013e3181f8baad.

    PubMed 20962661
  • Xue Y, Ankala A, Wilcox WR, Hegde MR. Solving the molecular diagnostic testing conundrum for Mendelian disorders in the era of next-generation sequencing: single-gene, gene panel, or exome/genome sequencing. Genet Med. 2015 Jun;17(6):444-51. doi: 10.1038/gim.2014.122. Epub 2014 Sep 18.

    PubMed 25232854
  • Yang Y, Muzny DM, Reid JG, Bainbridge MN, Willis A, Ward PA, Braxton A, Beuten J, Xia F, Niu Z, Hardison M, Person R, Bekheirnia MR, Leduc MS, Kirby A, Pham P, Scull J, Wang M, Ding Y, Plon SE, Lupski JR, Beaudet AL, Gibbs RA, Eng CM. Clinical whole-exome sequencing for the diagnosis of mendelian disorders. N Engl J Med. 2013 Oct 17;369(16):1502-11. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1306555. Epub 2013 Oct 2.

    PubMed 24088041
  • Lee H, Deignan JL, Dorrani N, Strom SP, Kantarci S, Quintero-Rivera F, Das K, Toy T, Harry B, Yourshaw M, Fox M, Fogel BL, Martinez-Agosto JA, Wong DA, Chang VY, Shieh PB, Palmer CG, Dipple KM, Grody WW, Vilain E, Nelson SF. Clinical exome sequencing for genetic identification of rare Mendelian disorders. JAMA. 2014 Nov 12;312(18):1880-7. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.14604.

    PubMed 25326637
  • Vissers LELM, van Nimwegen KJM, Schieving JH, Kamsteeg EJ, Kleefstra T, Yntema HG, Pfundt R, van der Wilt GJ, Krabbenborg L, Brunner HG, van der Burg S, Grutters J, Veltman JA, Willemsen MAAP. A clinical utility study of exome sequencing versus conventional genetic testing in pediatric neurology. Genet Med. 2017 Sep;19(9):1055-1063. doi: 10.1038/gim.2017.1. Epub 2017 Mar 23.

    PubMed 28333917
  • de Ligt J, Willemsen MH, van Bon BW, Kleefstra T, Yntema HG, Kroes T, Vulto-van Silfhout AT, Koolen DA, de Vries P, Gilissen C, del Rosario M, Hoischen A, Scheffer H, de Vries BB, Brunner HG, Veltman JA, Vissers LE. Diagnostic exome sequencing in persons with severe intellectual disability. N Engl J Med. 2012 Nov 15;367(20):1921-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1206524. Epub 2012 Oct 3.

    PubMed 23033978
  • Yang Y, Muzny DM, Xia F, Niu Z, Person R, Ding Y, Ward P, Braxton A, Wang M, Buhay C, Veeraraghavan N, Hawes A, Chiang T, Leduc M, Beuten J, Zhang J, He W, Scull J, Willis A, Landsverk M, Craigen WJ, Bekheirnia MR, Stray-Pedersen A, Liu P, Wen S, Alcaraz W, Cui H, Walkiewicz M, Reid J, Bainbridge M, Patel A, Boerwinkle E, Beaudet AL, Lupski JR, Plon SE, Gibbs RA, Eng CM. Molecular findings among patients referred for clinical whole-exome sequencing. JAMA. 2014 Nov 12;312(18):1870-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.14601.

    PubMed 25326635
  • Gonorazky H, Liang M, Cummings B, Lek M, Micallef J, Hawkins C, Basran R, Cohn R, Wilson MD, MacArthur D, Marshall CR, Ray PN, Dowling JJ. RNAseq analysis for the diagnosis of muscular dystrophy. Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2015 Dec 8;3(1):55-60. doi: 10.1002/acn3.267. eCollection 2016 Jan.

    PubMed 26783550
  • Meienberg J, Bruggmann R, Oexle K, Matyas G. Clinical sequencing: is WGS the better WES? Hum Genet. 2016 Mar;135(3):359-62. doi: 10.1007/s00439-015-1631-9. Epub 2016 Jan 7.

    PubMed 26742503
  • Taylor JC, Martin HC, Lise S, Broxholme J, Cazier JB, Rimmer A, Kanapin A, Lunter G, Fiddy S, Allan C, Aricescu AR, Attar M, Babbs C, Becq J, Beeson D, Bento C, Bignell P, Blair E, Buckle VJ, Bull K, Cais O, Cario H, Chapel H, Copley RR, Cornall R, Craft J, Dahan K, Davenport EE, Dendrou C, Devuyst O, Fenwick AL, Flint J, Fugger L, Gilbert RD, Goriely A, Green A, Greger IH, Grocock R, Gruszczyk AV, Hastings R, Hatton E, Higgs D, Hill A, Holmes C, Howard M, Hughes L, Humburg P, Johnson D, Karpe F, Kingsbury Z, Kini U, Knight JC, Krohn J, Lamble S, Langman C, Lonie L, Luck J, McCarthy D, McGowan SJ, McMullin MF, Miller KA, Murray L, Nemeth AH, Nesbit MA, Nutt D, Ormondroyd E, Oturai AB, Pagnamenta A, Patel SY, Percy M, Petousi N, Piazza P, Piret SE, Polanco-Echeverry G, Popitsch N, Powrie F, Pugh C, Quek L, Robbins PA, Robson K, Russo A, Sahgal N, van Schouwenburg PA, Schuh A, Silverman E, Simmons A, Sorensen PS, Sweeney E, Taylor J, Thakker RV, Tomlinson I, Trebes A, Twigg SR, Uhlig HH, Vyas P, Vyse T, Wall SA, Watkins H, Whyte MP, Witty L, Wright B, Yau C, Buck D, Humphray S, Ratcliffe PJ, Bell JI, Wilkie AO, Bentley D, Donnelly P, McVean G. Factors influencing success of clinical genome sequencing across a broad spectrum of disorders. Nat Genet. 2015 Jul;47(7):717-726. doi: 10.1038/ng.3304. Epub 2015 May 18.

    PubMed 25985138
  • Gilissen C, Hehir-Kwa JY, Thung DT, van de Vorst M, van Bon BW, Willemsen MH, Kwint M, Janssen IM, Hoischen A, Schenck A, Leach R, Klein R, Tearle R, Bo T, Pfundt R, Yntema HG, de Vries BB, Kleefstra T, Brunner HG, Vissers LE, Veltman JA. Genome sequencing identifies major causes of severe intellectual disability. Nature. 2014 Jul 17;511(7509):344-7. doi: 10.1038/nature13394. Epub 2014 Jun 4.

    PubMed 24896178
  • Stavropoulos DJ, Merico D, Jobling R, Bowdin S, Monfared N, Thiruvahindrapuram B, Nalpathamkalam T, Pellecchia G, Yuen RKC, Szego MJ, Hayeems RZ, Shaul RZ, Brudno M, Girdea M, Frey B, Alipanahi B, Ahmed S, Babul-Hirji R, Porras RB, Carter MT, Chad L, Chaudhry A, Chitayat D, Doust SJ, Cytrynbaum C, Dupuis L, Ejaz R, Fishman L, Guerin A, Hashemi B, Helal M, Hewson S, Inbar-Feigenberg M, Kannu P, Karp N, Kim R, Kronick J, Liston E, MacDonald H, Mercimek-Mahmutoglu S, Mendoza-Londono R, Nasr E, Nimmo G, Parkinson N, Quercia N, Raiman J, Roifman M, Schulze A, Shugar A, Shuman C, Sinajon P, Siriwardena K, Weksberg R, Yoon G, Carew C, Erickson R, Leach RA, Klein R, Ray PN, Meyn MS, Scherer SW, Cohn RD, Marshall CR. Whole Genome Sequencing Expands Diagnostic Utility and Improves Clinical Management in Pediatric Medicine. NPJ Genom Med. 2016 Jan 13;1:15012-. doi: 10.1038/npjgenmed.2015.12.

    PubMed 28567303
  • Vassy JL, Christensen KD, Schonman EF, Blout CL, Robinson JO, Krier JB, Diamond PM, Lebo M, Machini K, Azzariti DR, Dukhovny D, Bates DW, MacRae CA, Murray MF, Rehm HL, McGuire AL, Green RC; MedSeq Project. The Impact of Whole-Genome Sequencing on the Primary Care and Outcomes of Healthy Adult Patients: A Pilot Randomized Trial. Ann Intern Med. 2017 Jun 27;167(3):159-169. doi: 10.7326/M17-0188. Print 2017 Aug 1.

    PubMed 28654958

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Whole Genome Sequencing in people with Hereditary Disease and Genetic Predisposition to Disease, run by Massachusetts General Hospital at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Nov 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Diagnostic capabilities: standard-of-care vs whole genome sequencing diagnostic yield (time frame: From date of consent until the date of first documented report, assessed up to 12 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03829176, which also lists 21 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Nov 2020.

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