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Staphylococcus AureusNCT03826108

ARTHR-IS (Arthroplasties' Infections Due to Staphylococcus Aureus)

An observational study of Staphylococcus Aureus and Prosthetic Joint Infection, run by Fundación Pública Andaluza para la gestión de la Investigación en Sevilla at 1 site in Spain.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

The number of arthroplasties is expected to grow in the next few years. Staphylococcus aureus (SA) is a primary cause of prosthetic joint infection (PJI) with serious consequences. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
How many people
600 participants
Where
1 siteSpain
Study dates
16 Apr 2019to 31 Dec 2020
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Recruitment of cases: the cases will be detected by chart review of all patients who underwent a primary arthroplasty and matching the list with microbiological records for SA-PJI infections or discharged records of patients admitted for PJI or any joint procedure. Recruitment of controls: for each case, the list of patients who underwent a primary arthroplasty in the following week and in the same joint as the case will be reviewed, the first three patients without evidence of PJI during one year will be selected.

Who may be able to join

  • Patients who underwent a primary hip or knee arthroplasty between 2013 and 2016.
  • Diagnosis of SA -PJI in the first 12 months after primary arthroplasty.

Who cannot join

  • Patients with a previous SA infection or prosthesis revision on the index joint (joint which was replaced during arthroplasty).

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Reinaldo Espindola, MD contact

0034650107427

reinaldoespindola@outlook.com

Maria Dolores del Toro, MD contact

0034653937488

mdeltoro@us.es

Spain1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena

    Seville, Andalusia, 41009

    Jesús Rodríguez Baño, 955 00 80 00

    Recruiting

Other trials in Spain

About this study

Official title: Retrospective Study to Identify the Incidence, Risk Factors and Outcomes of Prosthetic Joint Infection Due to Staphylococcus Aureus After Primary Knee or Hip Joint Replacement

The number of arthroplasties is expected to grow in the next few years. Staphylococcus aureus (SA) is a primary cause of prosthetic joint infection (PJI) with serious consequences. This microorganism is frequently associated with treatment failure, hospitalizations and need of prosthesis removal, leading to an important morbidity and an increase in healthcare costs.

ARTHR-IS is a retrospective multi-center study which aims to estimate the burden of SA-PJI after a hip or knee arthroplasty and their risk factors. Other objectives are to quantify the costs, the number of hospitalizations and the surgical procedures needed to treat and control the infection and finally the factors influencing therapeutic failure.

Read more

Through a case-control design, ARTHR-IS will group 20 hospitals across 5 European countries in order to include 150 cases and 450 controls.

The results of this study will provide critical information to develop strategies to prevent and treat SA-PJI and reduce treatment failures. Also, the results from ARTH-IS study will help in the design of future clinical trials in prosthesis infections by providing reliable estimates on the incidence of SA-PJI and the subsequent burden on health care services.

Medical subject headings
Staphylococcal Infections

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT03826108
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
CasesPatient who underwent a primary hip (total or partial) or knee arthroplasty and developed a PJI that was culture-confirmed for SA during the first year after the procedure.
ControlsPatient who underwent a primary hip or knee arthroplasty and did not develop any type of PJI during the first year after the procedure.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Occurrence of the first SA-PJI after a primary joint arthroplasty

    Measured: 1 year

  2. Occurrence of medical events after SA-PJI

    Events to be traced after the SA-PJI infection are:

    • Hospital readmission
    • Total hospitalization days
    • Joint surgical procedures (debridement, removal and replacement of joint prosthesis)
    • All cause and SA-PJI related mortality

    Measured: 18 months

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Clinical or microbiological failure after the SA-PJI

    Clinical failure will be considered to be present if the patient died due to complications related to SA-PJI or if any of the following will be present by the end of the 18 months follow up period after the diagnosis of the first SA-PJI: joint pain or swelling causing an impaired functionality; persistent sinus tract; need for antibiotic treatment for PJI, arthrodesis or amputation. Microbiological failure is defined as any isolation of SA from the joint, periarticular tissues or the blood that was not resolved by the end of the 18th month after the diagnosis of the first SA-PJI.

    Measured: 18 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted1 Feb 2019
  2. Study start16 Apr 2019
  3. Primary completion1 May 2020 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2020 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrolment
600 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03826108
Sponsor's protocol ID
FIS-MET-2019-01
Status last verified
Jan 2019
First submitted
30 Jan 2019
Last updated
9 Aug 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Kurtz S, Ong K, Lau E, Mowat F, Halpern M. Projections of primary and revision hip and knee arthroplasty in the United States from 2005 to 2030. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007 Apr;89(4):780-5. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.F.00222.

    PubMed 17403800
  • Kapadia BH, Banerjee S, Cherian JJ, Bozic KJ, Mont MA. The Economic Impact of Periprosthetic Infections After Total Hip Arthroplasty at a Specialized Tertiary-Care Center. J Arthroplasty. 2016 Jul;31(7):1422-6. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2016.01.021. Epub 2016 Jan 21.

    PubMed 26948176
  • Del Toro MD, Penas C, Conde-Albarracin A, Palomino J, Brun F, Sanchez S, Rodriguez-Bano J. Development and validation of baseline, perioperative and at-discharge predictive models for postsurgical prosthetic joint infection. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2019 Feb;25(2):196-202. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2018.04.023. Epub 2018 Apr 30.

    PubMed 29715553
  • Lora-Tamayo J, Murillo O, Iribarren JA, Soriano A, Sanchez-Somolinos M, Baraia-Etxaburu JM, Rico A, Palomino J, Rodriguez-Pardo D, Horcajada JP, Benito N, Bahamonde A, Granados A, del Toro MD, Cobo J, Riera M, Ramos A, Jover-Saenz A, Ariza J; REIPI Group for the Study of Prosthetic Infection. A large multicenter study of methicillin-susceptible and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus prosthetic joint infections managed with implant retention. Clin Infect Dis. 2013 Jan;56(2):182-94. doi: 10.1093/cid/cis746. Epub 2012 Aug 31.

    PubMed 22942204
  • Senneville E, Joulie D, Legout L, Valette M, Dezeque H, Beltrand E, Rosele B, d'Escrivan T, Loiez C, Caillaux M, Yazdanpanah Y, Maynou C, Migaud H. Outcome and predictors of treatment failure in total hip/knee prosthetic joint infections due to Staphylococcus aureus. Clin Infect Dis. 2011 Aug;53(4):334-40. doi: 10.1093/cid/cir402.

    PubMed 21810745
  • Espindola R, Vella V, Benito N, Mur I, Tedeschi S, Zamparini E, Hendriks JGE, Sorli L, Murillo O, Soldevila L, Scarborough M, Scarborough C, Kluytmans J, Ferrari MC, Pletz MW, Mcnamara I, Escudero-Sanchez R, Arvieux C, Batailler C, Dauchy FA, Liu WY, Lora-Tamayo J, Praena J, Ustianowski A, Cinconze E, Pellegrini M, Bagnoli F, Rodriguez-Bano J, Del Toro MD; ARTHR-IS Group. Rates and Predictors of Treatment Failure in Staphylococcus aureus Prosthetic Joint Infections According to Different Management Strategies: A Multinational Cohort Study-The ARTHR-IS Study Group. Infect Dis Ther. 2022 Dec;11(6):2177-2203. doi: 10.1007/s40121-022-00701-0. Epub 2022 Oct 15.

    PubMed 36242742

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Staphylococcus Aureus and Prosthetic Joint Infection, run by Fundación Pública Andaluza para la gestión de la Investigación en Sevilla at 1 site in Spain.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Aug 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Reinaldo Espindola, MD (0034650107427, reinaldoespindola@outlook.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Occurrence of the first SA-PJI after a primary joint arthroplasty (time frame: 1 year). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03826108, which also lists 6 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Aug 2019.

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