Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Phase 3FLOWNCT03819153
A Research Study to See How Semaglutide Works Compared to Placebo in People With Type 2 Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease
A Phase 3 study testing Semaglutide in people with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, run by Novo Nordisk A/S at 413 sites in 28 countries.
Trial summary
The researchers are doing this study to see if semaglutide can slow down the growth and worsening of chronic kidney disease in people with type 2 diabetes. Participants will get semaglutide (active medicine) or placebo ('dummy medicine'). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
- What is being tested?
- Semaglutide
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 3,533 participants
- Where
- 413 sitesin 28 countries
- Study dates
- 17 Jun 2019to 9 Jan 2024
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male or female, age above or equal to 18 years at the time of signing informed consent. Japan: Male or female, age above or equal to 20 years at the time of signing informed consent
- Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus
- HbA1c less than or equal to 10% (less than or equal to 86 mmol/mol)
- Renal impairment defined either by:
- serum creatinine-based eGFR greater than or equal to 50 and less than or equal to 75 mL/min/1.73 m^2 (CKD-EPI) and UACR greater than 300 and less than 5000 mg/g or
- serum creatinine-based eGFR greater than or equal to 25 and less than 50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 (CKD-EPI) and UACR greater than 100 and less than 5000 mg/g
- Treatment with maximum labelled or tolerated dose of a renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) blocking agent including an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB), unless such treatment is contraindicated or not tolerated. Treatment dose must be stable for at least 4 weeks prior to the date of the laboratory assessments used for determination of the inclusion criteria for renal impairment and kept stable until screening
Who cannot join
- Congenital or hereditary kidney diseases including polycystic kidney disease, autoimmune kidney diseases including glomerulonephritis or congenital urinary tract malformations
- Use of any glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist within 30 days prior to screening
- Myocardial infarction, stroke, hospitalisation for unstable angina pectoris or transient ischaemic attack within 60 days prior to the day of screening
- Presently classified as being in New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class IV heart failure
- Planned coronary, carotid or peripheral artery revascularisation
- Current (or within 90 days) chronic or intermittent haemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis
- Uncontrolled and potentially unstable diabetic retinopathy or maculopathy. Verified by a fundus examination performed within the past 90 days prior to screening or in the period between screening and randomisation. Pharmacological pupil-dilation is a requirement unless using a digital fundus photography camera specified for non-dilated examination
Trial locations and contacts
413 sites in 28 countries.
413 sites in 28 countries
United States117 sites
Albany Medical College - Endo
Albany, New York, 12203
Renal Medicine Associates
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87109
Ellipsis Group
Alpharetta, Georgia, 30022
Southeastern Clinical Research Institute, LLC
Augusta, Georgia, 30904
Rocky Mount Reg VA Med-DN
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
Central Texas Clinical Research
Austin, Texas, 78705
Texas Diabetes & Endocrinology, P.A._Austin
Austin, Texas, 78731
Research Management, Inc
Austin, Texas, 78751
AM Diabetes And Endocrinology Center
Bartlett, Tennessee, 38133
Heritage Valley Medical Group Inc
Beaver, Pennsylvania, 15009
Metropolitan Cardiovascular Consultants, LLC
Beltsville, Maryland, 20705
Brigham & Women's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115-5804
Northern Pines Hlth Ctr, PC
Buckley, Michigan, 49620
UNC Diabetes Care Center_Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27514
Univ Diab & Endo Consultants
Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37411
Apex Medical Research Inc
Chicago, Illinois, 60607
California Inst Of Renal Res
Chula Vista, California, 91910
Cincinnati Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45220-2213
BayCare Medical Group - Endocrinology
Clearwater, Florida, 33756
John Muir Physician Network
Concord, California, 94520
John Muir Physicians Network
Concord, California, 94520
Horizon Rs Grp, Coral Gbls
Coral Gables, Florida, 33134
Osvaldo A. Brusco MD PA
Corpus Christi, Texas, 78414
West Broadway Clinic
Council Bluffs, Iowa, 51501
Baylor Jack and Jane Hamilton
Dallas, Texas, 75226
Research Institute Of Dallas
Dallas, Texas, 75231
UT Southwestern Med Cntr
Dallas, Texas, 75390-9302
Cesar Figueroa M.D. P.A.
Delray Beach, Florida, 33445
Creekside Endocrine Associates, PC
Denver, Colorado, 80246
MedResearch Inc
El Paso, Texas, 79902
Academy of Diabetes, T&E
El Paso, Texas, 79935
Northeast Research Institute
Fleming Island, Florida, 32003
Aa Mrc Llc
Flint, Michigan, 48504
Elite Research Center
Flint, Michigan, 48532
Valley Research
Fresno, California, 93720
Clinical Invest Special_Gurnee
Gurnee, Illinois, 60031
North Suburban Nephrology LLC
Gurnee, Illinois, 60031
Palmetto Medical General Plaza
Hialeah, Florida, 33016
Encore Medical Research LLC
Hollywood, Florida, 33021
Homestead Associates In Research
Homestead, Florida, 33032
Juno Research, LLC_Houston
Houston, Texas, 77040
Juno Research, LLC_Houston
Houston, Texas, 77074
Southwest Clinical Trials
Houston, Texas, 77081
Southwest Houston Research Ltd
Houston, Texas, 77099
Lycoming Internal Medicine, Inc.
Jersey Shore, Pennsylvania, 17740
Clinical Research Consultants, LLC
Kansas City, Missouri, 64111
California Institute of Renal Research
La Mesa, California, 91942
First Valley Med Grp Lancaster
Lancaster, California, 93534
Clinical Trials Research_Sacramento
Lincoln, California, 95648
Main Street Physician's Care
Little River, South Carolina, 29566
VA Loma Linda Hlthcr Sys
Loma Linda, California, 92357
Long Beach Center For Clinical Research
Long Beach, California, 90807
VA Long Beach Healthcare System
Long Beach, California, 90822
Academic Medical Research Institute
Los Angeles, California, 90022
Advanced Med Res Maumee
Maumee, Ohio, 43537
Solaris Clinical Research
Meridian, Idaho, 83646
Life Spring Research
Miami, Florida, 33130
Oceane 7 Medical & Research Center, Inc.
Miami, Florida, 33144
International Physicians Research
Miami, Florida, 33173
San Marcus Res Clin Miami Lakes
Miami Lakes, Florida, 33014
Floridian Clinical Research, LLC
Miami Lakes, Florida, 33016
NYU Langone Neph Associates
Mineola, New York, 11501
South Broward Research LLC
Miramar, Florida, 33027
Carteret Medical Group
Morehead City, North Carolina, 28557
Burke Primary Care
Morganton, North Carolina, 28655
The Diabetes Center, LLC
Murrells Inlet, South Carolina, 29576
Family Medicine of SayeBrook LLC
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, 29588
Saltzer Medical Group Research
Nampa, Idaho, 83686-6011
Vanderbilt Medical Center_Nashville
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232
Eastern Nephr Assoc, PLLC
New Bern, North Carolina, 28562
Suncoast Clinical Research, Inc.
New Port Richey, Florida, 34652
NYU Nephrology Associates
New York, New York, 10016
York Clinical Research LLC
Norfolk, Virginia, 23504
Alliance for Multispec Res
Norman, Oklahoma, 73069
Valley Renal Medical Group Research
Northridge, California, 91324
Capital Clin Res Ctr,LLC
Olympia, Washington, 98502
Univ of Nebraska Medical CTR
Omaha, Nebraska, 68198
SC Nephrology and Hypertension
Orangeburg, South Carolina, 29118
Four Rivers Clinical Research Inc
Paducah, Kentucky, 42001
Desert Oasis Hlthcr Med Group
Palm Springs, California, 92262
Northeast Endocrine Metabolic Associates
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19114
Hanson Clinical Research Center
Port Charlotte, Florida, 33952
Saviers Medical Group
Port Hueneme, California, 93041
Inland Empire Clin Trials LLC
Rialto, California, 92377
McGuire VA Medical Center
Richmond, Virginia, 23249
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905-0001
Carlos Arauz-Pacheco Md, Pa
Rockwall, Texas, 75032
Sierra Clinical Research
Roseville, California, 95661
Endocrine Research Solutions
Roswell, Georgia, 30076
Northeast Research Institute
Saint Augustine, Florida, 32080
VA Medical Center_Salem
Salem, Virginia, 24153-6404
University of Utah School of Medicine
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84108
Univ Of Texas Hlth Science Cntr
San Antonio, Texas, 78207
Sun Research Institute
San Antonio, Texas, 78215
Briggs Clinical Research, LLC
San Antonio, Texas, 78224
VIP Trials
San Antonio, Texas, 78230
NE Clin Res of San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas, 78233
California Research Foundation
San Diego, California, 92123
N America Res Inst - San Dimas
San Dimas, California, 91773
NorCal Endocrinology and Internal Medicine
San Ramon, California, 94583
Cardiovascular Ctr of Sarasota
Sarasota, Florida, 34239
Endeavor Health
Skokie, Illinois, 60077
University of Vermont Medical Center
South Burlington, Vermont, 05403
MultiCare Inst for Res & Innov
Spokane, Washington, 99202
Washington University_St. Louis_0
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
Simcare Medical Research, LLC
Sugar Land, Texas, 77478
Universal Research Group
Tacoma, Washington, 98405
Lundquist Inst-Biomed Innovtn
Torrance, California, 90502
Dr. Terence Hart
Tuscumbia, Alabama, 35674
Velocity Clin. Res Valparaiso
Valparaiso, Indiana, 46383
San Fernando Valley Hlth Inst
West Hills, California, 91304
Southgate Medical Group, LLP
West Seneca, New York, 14224
Whiteville Medical Associates
Whiteville, North Carolina, 28472
Accellacare
Wilmington, North Carolina, 28401
Amherst Family Practice P.C.
Winchester, Virginia, 22601
Brookview Hills Research Associates, LLC
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27103
Clinical Research of Cent FL
Winter Haven, Florida, 33880
Canada32 sites
Dr. Harpreet Bajaj
Brampton, Ontario, L6S 0C6
Aggarwal and Assoc Ltd.
Brampton, Ontario, L6T 0G1
JBN Medical Diagnostic Services Inc.
Burlington, Ontario, L7M 4Y1
LMC Clin Res Inc. Calgary
Calgary, Alberta, T2H 2G4
University of Calgary
Calgary, Alberta, T2T 5C7
LMC Clin Res Inc. Thornhill
Concord, Ontario, L4K 4M2
LMC Endo Ctr (Etobicoke) Ltd
Etobicoke, Ontario, M9R 4E1
QE II Health - Pharmacy
Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 1V8
Hamilton Med Res Group
Hamilton, Ontario, L8M 1K7
Premier Clinical Trial Research Network (PCTRN)
Hamilton, Ontario, L8M 1K7
Ctr de rech Clin de Laval
Laval, Quebec, H7T 2P5
Milestone Research
London, Ontario, N5W 6A2
Clinique de Recherche Medpharmgene Inc.
Montreal, Quebec, H2K 1H2
Applied Med Inf Res
Montreal, Quebec, H4A 3T2
Centre Medical Acadie
Montreal, Quebec, H4N 2W2
Commonwealth Medical Clinic
Mount Pearl, Newfoundland and Labrador, A1N 1W7
LMC Research Inc. Ottawa
Nepean, Ontario, K2J 0V2
Lakeridge Health
Oshawa, Ontario, L1G 2B9
Dr. James Cha
Oshawa, Ontario, L1J 2K1
King Street Research
Oshawa, Ontario, L1J 2K1
Centre de Recherche Saint-Louis
Québec, G1W 4R4
The Bailey Clinic
Red Deer, Alberta, T4N 6V7
Bluewater Clin Res Group, Inc.
Sarnia, Ontario, N7T 4X3
Bluewater Clin Res Group,Inc
Sarnia, Ontario, N7T 4X3
Eastern Health Authority
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, A1B 3V6
Winterberry Family Medicine
Stoney Creek, Ontario, L8J 0B6
LMC Endo Centres Ltd.(Bayview)
Toronto, Ontario, M4G 3E8
UHN-Toronto General Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2N2
Mount Sinai Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, M5T 3L9
Dr Anil K Gupta Med Prof Corp
Toronto, Ontario, M9V 4B4
Dr. Anil K Gupta Med Prof Corp
Toronto, Ontario, M9V 4B4
BC Diabetes Canada
Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Y 3W2
Japan27 sites
New Tokyo Heart Clinic
Chiba, 271-0077
Fukui Prefectural Hospital_Fukui
Fukui, 910-8526
Fukuoka Tokushukai Hospital
Fukuoka, 816-0864
Kawada Clinic
Gunma, 373-0036
Sasaki Hospital Internal Medicine
Hokkaido, 062-0007
Sasaki Internal Medicine
Hokkaido, 062-0007
Naka Kinen Clinic
Ibaraki, 311-0113
Nishiyamado Keiwa Hospital
Ibaraki, 331-0133
Kanazawa Medical University Hospital
Ishikawa, 920-0293
Yokohama Minoru Clinic
Kanagawa, 232-0064
H.E.C Science Clinic
Kanagawa, 235-0045
Shonan Takai Clinic
Kanagawa, 247-0055
Seino Internal Medicine Clinic
Koriyama-shi, Fukushima, Japan, 963-8851
Jinnouchi Hospital
Kumamoto, Kumamoto, Japan, 862-0976
Uji Tokushukai Medical Center
Kyoto, 611-0041
Heiwadai Hospital
Miyazaki, Miyazaki, 880-0034
Kawasaki Medical School Hospital
Okayama, 701-0192
Takatsuki Red Cross Hospital
Osaka, 569-1045
Shimizu Clinic Fusa
Saitama, 336-0967
Manda Memorial Hospital
Sapporo-shi, Hokkaido, Hokkaido, Japan, 060-0062
Oyama East Clinic
Tochigi, 323-0022
Tokyo Center Clinic
Tokyo, 103-0028
Fukuwa Clinic
Tokyo, 104-0031
Juntendo University Hospital_Tokyo
Tokyo, 113-8431
The University of Tokyo Hospital
Tokyo, 113-8655
Kato Clinic of Internal Medicine
Tokyo, 125-0054
Sugawara Clinic
Tokyo, 177-0041
Russia21 sites
Reg. State Budget Healthc. Inst. Regional Clinical Hospital
Barnaul, 656024
City Hospital #5
Barnaul, 656045
Road Clinical Hospital at station Chelyabinsk
Chelyabinsk, 454048
PIH "Clin Hosp "RZD-Medicina" former Kazan OJSC Rus Railways
Kazan', 420061
SAHI Kuzbass Hospital(former Regional clinical hospital)
Kemerovo, 650066
National Medical Research Center of Endocrinology
Moscow, 117292
LLC RC Medical
Novosibirsk, 630005
Limited Law Company "Healthy Family" Medicine Center"
Novosibirsk, 630099
Penza Regional Clinical Hospital named after N.N. Burdenko
Penza, 440026
Joint Stock Company "Modern Medical Technologies"
Saint Petersburg, 190121
Aurora MedFort LLC
Saint Petersburg, 194156
Limited Liability Company "Energiya Zdoroviya"
Saint Petersburg, 194156
Medinet LLC
Saint Petersburg, 194356
LLC "Endocrinolog"
Samara, 443031
SHI Saratov City Clinical Hospital #9
Saratov, 410031
Regional clinical cardiology dispensary
Saratov, 410039
Regional Endocrinological Dispensary
Stavropol, 355035
Ulianovsk Regional Clinical Hospital
Ulyanovsk, 432063
Voronezh Regional Clinical Consultive-diagnostic Centre
Voronezh, 394018
Solovyev Clinical Emergency Hospital
Yaroslavl, 150003
Polyclinic #2 in Yoshkar-Ola
Yoshkar-Ola, 424004
India17 sites
Ramaiah Memorial Hospital
Bangalore, Karnataka, 560054
BGS Global Hospitals
Bangalore, Karnataka, 560060
Lifecare Hospital and Research Centre
Bangalore, Karnataka, 560092
The Madras Medical Mission
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600037
Endolife Specialty Hospitals
Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, 522001
Osmania General Hospital
Hyderabad, Telangana, 500012
Amrita Institute Of Medical Sciences & Research Centre
Kochi, Kerala, 682041
Apollo Multispeciality Hospital, Kolkata
Kolkata, West Bengal, 700054
Calicut Medical College
Kozhikode, Kerala, 673008
MV Hospital and Research Centre
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226003
Ajanta ResearchCentre
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226005
Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226014
Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Science
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226014
Seth GS medical college and KEM Hospital
Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400012
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket
New Delhi, National Capital Territory of Delhi, 110017
Sir Ganga Ram Hospital
New Delhi, 110060
Poona hospital and research centre
Pune, Maharashtra, 411030
France14 sites
Centre Hospitalier Ardeche Nord
Annonay, 07103
Hospices Civils de Lyon-Hopital Cardiologique Louis Pradel-2
Bron, 69677
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Caen Normandie- Cote de Nacre-1
Caen, 14033
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble Alpes-Site Nord Michallon-2
Grenoble - Cédex 09, 38043
Centre Hospitalier Departemental Vendee- La Roche Sur Yon
La Roche-sur-Yon, 85925
Les Hopitaux de Chartres-Hopital Louis Pasteur
Le Coudray, 28630
Groupe Sos Sante-Hopital Le Creusot-Hotel Dieu-1
Le Creusot, 71200
Groupe SOS Santé Hôtel Dieu
Le Creusot, 71200
Fondation Rothschild
Paris, 75019
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Reims-Hopital Maison Blanche
Reims, 51092
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes-Hopital Nord Laennec-1
Saint-Herblain, 44800
Hôpital Nord Laënnec- Service D'Endocrinologie
Saint-Herblain, 44800
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse-Hopital Rangueil-2
Toulouse, 31054
Centre de Recherche Clinique Portes Du Sud
Vénissieux, 69200
Hungary14 sites
Lausmed Kft.
Baja, Bács-Kiskun county, 6500
Péterfy Sándor utcai Kórház
Budapest, 1076
MED-TIMA Kft.
Budapest, 1132
Belinus Bt.
Debrecen, Hajdú-Bihar, 4025
Belinus Bt.
Debrecen, 4025
Debreceni Egyetem Klinikai Központ Belgyógyászati Klinika D épület
Debrecen, 4043
Debreceni Egyetem Klinikai Központ Belgyógyászati Klinika
Debrecen, H-4032
Békés Megyei Központi Kórház
Gyula, H-5700
Borbánya Praxis E.Ü. Kft.
Nyíregyháza, Szabolcs-Szatmar Varmegye, 4405
PTE-AOK II. Belgyogyaszati Klinika es Nephrologiai Centrum
Pécs, Baranya Vármegye, 7623
Siófoki Kórház, Diabetológiai Szakrendelés
Siófok, Somogy County, 8600
Siófoki Kórház, Diabetológiai Szakrendelés
Siófok, 8600
Markusovszky Egyetemi Oktatókórház
Szombathely, 9700
Markusovszky Egyetemi Oktatókórház
Szombathely, H-9700
Greece13 sites
University Hospital of Athens ATTIKON
Athens, Attica, 12462
Iatriko Psychicou Private Clinic
Athens, 115 25
General hospital of Athens 'G.Gennimatas'
Athens, 11527
Iatriko Athinon 'Palaiou Falirou'
Athens, 17562
General Hospital of Athens "Laiko", Nephrology Clinic
Athens, GR-11527
General Hospital of Lamia
Lamia, 35100
General University Hospital of Patras,Nephrology clinic
Rio, Patra, 26504
AHEPA General University Hospital
Thessaloniki, 54636
"Ippokrateio" G.H. of Thessaloniki
Thessaloniki, 54642
General Hospital of Thessaloniki "Ippokrateio"
Thessaloniki, 54642
EUROMEDICA Gen Clinic The/ki, Endocrin,Metabolism,Diabetes
Thessaloniki, 54643
"Thermi" Private Hosital
Thessaloniki, 57001
Genl Hosp of Thessaloniki, Papageorgiou ,Nephrology clinic
Thessaloniki, GR-564 29
Turkey (Türkiye)12 sites
Ankara Universitesi Ibni Sina Hastanesi
Ankara, 06100
Hacettepe Universitesi Tip Fakultesi Nefroloji Bilim Dali
Ankara, 06230
Gazi University Medical Faculty- Nephrology
Ankara, 06500
Akdeniz Universitesi Hastanesi Nefroloji Bilim Dali
Antalya, 07058
Aydin Adnan Menderes University Nephrology
Aydin, 09100
Istanbul University Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty
Istanbul, 34098
Istanbul Universitesi Istanbul Tip Fakultesi- Nefroloji
Istanbul, 34390
Goztepe Egitim Arastirma Hastanesi Nefroloji
Istanbul, 34722
T.C. Saglik Bakanligi Pendik Egitim ve Arastirma Hastanesi
Istanbul, 34899
Ege University Medical Faculty
Izmir, 35100
Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University
Kahramanmaraş, 46040
Kocaeli University Nephrology Department
Kocaeli, 41380
United Kingdom11 sites
Aberdeen Royal Infirmary
Aberdeen, AB25 2ZN
Diabetes Centre, Heartlands Hospital, Birmingham
Birmingham, B9 5SS
Ely Bridge Surgery
Cardiff, CF5 4AD
Ninewells Hospital
Dundee, DD1 9SY
Western General Hospital
Edinburgh, EH4 2XU
Glasgow Clinical Research Facility
Glasgow, G31 2ER
The Diabetes Centre
Ipswich, IP4 5PD
North Middlesex Hospital
London, N18 1QX
Royal Free - Diabetes
London, NW3 2QG
Lister Hospital
Stevenage, SG1 4AB
St Georges Hospital
Tooting, SW17 0RE
Slovakia10 sites
MEDISPEKTRUM s.r.o.
Bratislava, 851 01
FMC - dialyzacne sluzby, s.r.o.
Košice, 04011
Narodny Endokrinologicky a diabetologicky ustav
Ľubochňa, 03491
IN-DIA s.r.o.
Lučenec, 984 01
DIABETIK s.r.o.
Nitra, 94901
Diabetologicka ambulancia MEDIKARD, s.r.o.
Prešov, 08001
ARETEUS s.r.o.
Trebišov, 07501
MUDr. Jana Rociakova s.r.o., ambulancia vnutorneho lekarstva
Žilina, 010 01
FMC- dialyzacne sluzby, s.r.o.
Žilina, 010 08
MEDIVASA, s.r.o., Diabetologicka ambulancia
Žilina, 01001
Belgium9 sites
Imeldaziekenhuis - Bonheiden - Department of Endocrinology
Bonheiden, 2820
Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel - Diabeteskliniek
Brussels, 1090
UZ Brussel - Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel
Brussels, 1090
Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc - Serv Endocrinologie - Diabétologie
Brussels, 1200
UZA - UZ Antwerpen - Department of Endocrinology
Edegem, 2650
UZ Gent - Endocrinologie - Diabetologie
Ghent, 9000
UZ Leuven - Endocrinology
Leuven, 3000
Centre hospitalier universitaire de Liège (CHU de Liège)
Liège, 4000
AZ Delta - Roeselare
Roeselare, 8800
Germany9 sites
Diabetespraxis Mergentheim
Bad Mergentheim, 97980
Herz- und Diabeteszentrum NRW - Bad Oeynhausen
Bad Oeynhausen, 32545
DaVita Clinical Research Deutschland GmbH
Düsseldorf, 40210
Medizinische Klinik 4, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen
Erlangen, 91054
InnoDiab Forschung GmbH
Essen, 45136
Praxis Dr. med. M. Esser
Essen, 45219
Wendisch/Dahl Hamburg
Hamburg, 22607
Institut für Diabetesforschung GmbH Münster - Dr. med. Rose
Münster, 48145
Zentrum für klinische Studien Alexander Segner
Saint Ingbert-Oberwürzbach, 66386
Italy9 sites
AO Papa Giovanni XXIII UOC malattie Endocrine 1-Diabetologia
Bergamo, 24127
Azienda Ospedaliera Papa Giovanni XXIII
Bergamo, 24127
Istituto Scientifico San Raffaele
Milan, MI, 20132
Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico UO Endocrinologia Diabetolgia
Milan, 20122
Azienda Ospedaliera Luigi Sacco
Milan, 20157
AOUPol.Giaccone UOC Malattie Endocrine,Ricambio e Nutrizione
Palermo, PA, 90127
Presidio Ospedaliero Cisanello
Pisa, PI, 56124
Azienda Ospealiero Universitaria Policlinico Umberto I
Roma, 00161
Azienda Ospedaliero - Universitaria Sant'Andrea
Roma, 00189
Netherlands9 sites
Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep
Alkmaar, 1815 JD
Ziekenhuis Groep Twente Almelo
Almelo, 7609 PP
EB Flevo Research BV
Almere Stad, 1311RL
Meander Medisch Centrum
Amersfoort, 3813 TZ
OLVG West
Amsterdam, 1061 AE
Amsterdam UMC Lokatie VUMC
Amsterdam, 1081 HV
Rijnstate Ziekenhuis
Arnhem, 6815 AD
Tergooi, locatie Hilversum
Hilversum, 1213 XZ
Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht
Utrecht, 3584 CX
South Africa9 sites
Diabetes Care Centre & CDE Centre
Benoni, Gauteng, 1501
Tiervlei Trial Centre
Cape Town, Western Cape, 7530
Prof Rayner_Division of Nephrology
Cape Town, Western Cape, 7925
LCS Clinical Research Unit
Cosmo City, Gauteng, 2188
Dr A Amod
Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, 4092
Precise Clinical Solutions (Pty) Ltd
Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, 4092
Soweto Clinical Trial Centre
Johannesburg, Gauteng, 1818
Hemant Makan
Johannesburg, Gauteng, 1827
Wits Bara Clinical Trial Site
Johannesburg, Gauteng, 2013
Australia8 sites
Monash Health Nephrology
Clayton, Victoria, 3168
St Vincent's Hospital_Fitzroy_0
Fitzroy, Victoria, 3065
Gosford Renal Research
Gosford, New South Wales, 2250
Monash University Clinical Trial Centre
Melbourne, Victoria, 3004
Core Research Centre
Milton, Queensland, 4064
The Royal Melbourne Hospital
Parkville, Victoria, 3050
Royal North Shore Hospital
St Leonards, New South Wales, 2065
Westmead Hospital_Northmead
Westmead, New South Wales, 2145
Brazil8 sites
Centro Médico Hospital da Bahia
Bahia, 41810-011
Instituto Pró-Renal Brasil
Curitiba, Paraná, 80440-020
Instituto de Ensino e Pesquisa Clínica do Ceará Ltda
Fortaleza, Ceará, 60125-058
Núcleo de Pesquisa Clínica do Rio Grande do Sul Ltda.
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90430-001
Hospital e Maternidade Dr. Christovão da Gama S.A.
Santo André, São Paulo, 09030-010
Instituto de Pesquisa Clinica (IPEC)
São Paulo, São Paulo, 01223-001
CPQuali Pesquisa Clínica Ltda
São Paulo, São Paulo, 01228-000
CPCLIN - Centro de Pesquisas Clínicas
São Paulo, São Paulo, 01228-200
Poland8 sites
Osteo Medic s.c. Artur Racewicz Jerzy Supronik
Bialystok, 15-351
NZOZ WITAMED Poradnia Diabetologiczna
Kielce, 25-035
Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Olsztynie
Olsztyn, 10-561
Centrum Medyczne "Diabetika"
Radom, 26-600
Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny Nr 2 PUM W Szczecinie
Szczecin, 70-111
Synexus Polska Sp. z o.o. Oddzial w Warszawie
Warsaw, 01-192
Miedzyleski Szpital Specjalistyczny, Oddzial Nefrologiczny
Warsaw, 04-749
Prywatny Gabinet Janusz Gumprecht
Zabrze, 41-800
Argentina7 sites
Centro Diabetológico y Nuticional Dr Alejandro Chertkoff
Buenos Aires, C1250AAN
Centro Medico Dra. Laura Maffei e Investigacion Clínica Apli
Buenos Aires, C1425AGC
FEPREVA
CABA, 1429
Centro de Investigación Clínica
CABA, C1060ABA
Glenny Corp. S.A
CABA, C1430CKE
Medical Center of Diabetes and Nutrition
CABA, C1440AAD
Centro de Estudios Renales e Hipertensión Arterial
Villa Domínico, Buenos Aires, B1872EEA
Bulgaria7 sites
Medical centre "Zdrave 1" OOD
Kozloduy, 3320
UMHAT "Kaspela", Depart. Endocrinology and Metab. Diseases
Plovdiv, 4001
MHAT "Dr. Ivan Seliminski"-Sliven
Sliven, 8800
"Nader Yabrudi - ASMPVBE Individual practice"
Smolyan, 4700
UMHAT Aleksandrovska
Sofia, 1431
Medical Center Synexus Sofia
Sofia, 1784
Medical Center "Nov Rehabilitatsionen center" EOOD
Stara Zagora, 6001
Spain7 sites
Hospital del Mar
Barcelona, 08003
Hospital Vall d'Hebron
Barcelona, 08035
Hospital Público da Mariña
Burela de Cabo, 27880
Hospital Universitario de Getafe
Getafe, 28909
Hospital Ribera Polusa
Lugo, 27004
Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia
Valencia, 46010
Hospital Universitario Doctor Peset
Valencia, 46017
Thailand7 sites
Phramongkutklao Hospital-nephrology
Bangkok, Rajathewee, 10400
King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital-Division of Nephrology
Bangkok, 10330
King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital_Bangkok
Bangkok, 10330
Phramongkutklao Hospital-nephrology
Bangkok, 10400
Siriraj Hospital-Nephro
Bangkok, 10700
Siriraj Hospital_Bangkoknoi, Bangkok
Bangkoknoi, Bangkok, Bangkok, 10700
Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai Hospital
Chiang Mai, Mueang Chiang Mai District, 50200
Ukraine7 sites
SI "Institute of Medical and Social Problems of Disability"
Dnipro, 49000
Ivano-Frankivsk Regional Clinical Hospital
Ivano-Frankivsk, 76008
CNPI "Kharkiv City Clinical Hospital #27"
Kharkiv, 61002
SI "National Institute of Therapy n.a. L.T. Malaya of NAMSU"
Kharkiv, 61039
Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism of AMSU
Kyiv, 04114
CI "1st City Clinical Hospital of Poltava City Council"
Poltava, 36039
CI "Zaporizhia city clinical hospital #10"
Zaporizhia, 69001
Malaysia6 sites
Hospital Sultanah Bahiyah
Alor Star, 05460
Hospital Raja Permaisuri Bainun Ipoh
Ipoh, Perak, 30450
University Malaya Medical Centre
Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, 59100
Sarawak General Hospital
Kuching, 93586
Hospital Pulau Pinang
Pulau Pinang, 10990
Hospital Serdang
Serdang, 43000
Mexico6 sites
Centro de Atención al Diabetico
Actopan, Hidalgo, 42500
Centro de Estudios de Investigación Metabólicos y Cardio
Ciudad Madero, Tamaulipas, 89440
Centro para el Desarrollo de la Medicina y la Asistencia
Culiacán, Sinaloa, 80230
Instituto Nacional de Nutricion - Unidad de Inv de Enf Metab
Distrito Federal, México, D.F., 14080
Inst. Jaliscience de Investigacion en Diabetes y Obesidad SC
Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44600
Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición_Mexico City
Mexico City, México, D.F., 14080
China5 sites
Peking University People's Hospital-Endocrinology
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100044
Peking University People's Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100044
Beijing Pinggu Hospital-Endocrinology
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 101200
Jinan Central Hospital
Ji'nan, Shandong, 250013
The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University-Endocrinology
Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212001
Israel4 sites
Diabetes Clinic Wolfson MC
Holon, 58100
Diabetes Unit Hadassah Ein Karem MC
Jerusalem, 91120
Meir Medical Center
Kfar Saba, 4428164
Kaplan Medical Center_Rehovot
Rehovot, 7661041
About this study
Official title: Effect of Semaglutide Versus Placebo on the Progression of Renal Impairment in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease
The researchers are doing this study to see if semaglutide can slow down the growth and worsening of chronic kidney disease in people with type 2 diabetes. Participants will get semaglutide (active medicine) or placebo ('dummy medicine'). This is known as participants' study medicine - which treatment participants get is decided by chance. Semaglutide is a medicine, doctors can prescribe in some countries for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Participants will get the study medicine in a pen. Participants will use the pen to inject the medicine in a skin fold once a week. The study will close when there is enough information collected to show clear result of the study. The total time participants will be in this study is about 3 to 5 years, but it could be longer.
- Conditions
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
- Being tested
- Semaglutide, Placebo (semaglutide)
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
SemaglutideDrug
Participants are to inject semaglutide with a needle in the stomach, thigh or upper arm. Participants will use a pen to inject semaglutide under their skin. Participants will inject semaglutide 1 time a week on the same day of the week. Participants' dose of semaglutide will be changed over time. Participants start by taking a smaller amount (0.25 mg). After 4 weeks the dose will be increased to 0.5 mg. It will be increased more (to 1 mg) at 8 weeks. Participants will then stay on the same dose for the rest of the study.
Placebo (semaglutide)Drug
Participants are to inject placebo (semaglutide) with a needle in the stomach, thigh or upper arm. Participants will use a pen to inject placebo (semaglutide) under their skin. Participants will inject placebo (semaglutide) 1 time a week on the same day of the week. Participants' dose of placebo (semaglutide) will be changed over time. Participants start by taking a smaller amount (0.25 mg). After 4 weeks the dose will be increased to 0.5 mg. It will be increased more (to 1 mg) at 8 weeks. Participants will then stay on the same dose for the rest of the study.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Semaglutide | Experimental | Participants are to receive semglutide for up to 5 years or more (event driven). The trial is event driven with a pre-defined minimum number of renal endpoint events for the primary endpoint. Receives: Drug: Semaglutide |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Participants are to receive placebo (semglutide) for up to 5 years or more (event driven). The trial is event driven with a pre-defined minimum number of renal endpoint events for the primary endpoint. Receives: Drug: Placebo (semaglutide) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of Participants From Time of Randomization to First Occurrence of Onset of Persistent ≥50% Reduction in eGFR(CKD-EPI); Onset of Persistent eGFR(CKD-EPI) <15mL/Min/1.73m^2; Initiation of Chronic Renal Replacement Therapy; Renal Death; CV Death
Number of participants with first composite renal event i.e., from time of randomization to first occurrence of an onset of persistent greater than or equal to (≥) 50 percent (%) reduction in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) (chronic kidney disease - epidemiology collaboration [CKD-EPI]), onset of persistent eGFR (CKD-EPI) <15 milliliter per minute per 1.73 meter square (mL/min/1.73m^2), initiation of chronic renal replacement therapy (dialysis or kidney transplantation), renal death, and cardiovascular (CV) death combined data were reported in this outcome measure.
Measured: From Week 0 up to Week 234
Secondary outcomes (21)
Annual Rate of Change in eGFR (CKD-EPI) (Total eGFR Slope)
Annual rate of change in Total eGFR slope CKD-EPI were reported from baseline at Week 234 in-trial period. eGFR was calculated using the CKD-EPI formula. In-trial observation period was defined as the period from date of randomization to the first of (both inclusive): date of follow-up visit, date when participant withdrew consent, date of last contact with participant (for participant lost to follow-up), and date of death.
Measured: From Week 0 up to Week 234
Number of Participants From Time of Randomization to Occurrence of Onset of Persistent ≥50% Reduction in eGFR (CKD-EPI)
Number of participants from time of randomization to time to occurrence of onset of persistent ≥50% reduction in eGFR (CKD-EPI) were reported. In-trial observation period was defined as the period from date of randomization to the first of (both inclusive): date of follow-up visit, date when participant withdrew consent, date of last contact with participant (for participant lost to follow-up), and date of death.
Measured: From Week 0 up to Week 234
Number of Participants From Time of Randomization to Occurrence of Onset of Persistent eGFR (CKD-EPI) <15mL/Min/1.73m^2
Number of participants from time of randomization to time to occurrence of onset of persistent eGFR (CKD-EPI) <15 mL/min/1.73m^2 were reported. In-trial observation period was defined as the period from date of randomization to the first of (both inclusive): date of follow-up visit, date when participant withdrew consent, date of last contact with participant (for participant lost to follow-up), and date of death.
Measured: From Week 0 up to Week 234
Number of Participants From Time of Randomization to Occurrence of Initiation of Chronic Renal Replacement Therapy
Number of participants from time of randomization to time to occurrence of initiation of chronic renal replacement therapy (dialysis or kidney transplantation) were reported. In-trial observation period was defined as the period from date of randomization to the first of (both inclusive): date of follow-up visit, date when participant withdrew consent, date of last contact with participant (for participant lost to follow-up), and date of death.
Measured: From Week 0 up to Week 234
Number of Participants From Time of Randomization to Occurrence of Renal Death
Number of participants from time of randomization to time to occurrence of renal death were reported. In-trial observation period was defined as the period from date of randomization to the first of (both inclusive): date of follow-up visit, date when participant withdrew consent, date of last contact with participant (for participant lost to follow-up), and date of death.
Measured: From Week 0 up to Week 234
Number of Participants From Time of Randomization to Occurrence of CV Death
Number of participants from time of randomization to time to occurrence of CV death were reported. In-trial observation period was defined as the period from date of randomization to the first of (both inclusive): date of follow-up visit, date when participant withdrew consent, date of last contact with participant (for participant lost to follow-up), and date of death.
Measured: From Week 0 up to Week 234
Annual Rate of Change in eGFR (Chronic Kidney Disease CKD-EPI) (Chronic eGFR Slope)
Annual rate of change in eGFR in terms of chronic kidney disease CKD-EPI were reported from Week 12 to Week 234 in-trial period. eGFR was calculated using the CKD-EPI formula. In-trial observation period was defined as the period from date of randomization to the first of (both inclusive): date of follow-up visit, date when participant withdrew consent, date of last contact with participant (for participant lost to follow-up), and date of death.
Measured: Week 12, Week 234
Change From Baseline in eGFR (CKD-EPI) at Week 12
Change from baseline in eGFR at Week 12 during in-trial period were reported. In-trial observation period was defined as the period from date of randomization to the first of (both inclusive): date of follow-up visit, date when participant withdrew consent, date of last contact with participant (for participant lost to follow-up), and date of death.
Measured: Baseline (Week 0), Week 12
Change From Baseline in eGFR (Cystatin C CKD-EPI) at Week 104
Changes from baseline in eGFR (cystatin C) at Week 104 in-trial period were reported. Cystatin C was calculated using the CKD-EPI formula. In-trial observation period was defined as the period from date of randomization to the first of (both inclusive): date of follow-up visit, date when participant withdrew consent, date of last contact with participant (for participant lost to follow-up), and date of death.
Measured: Baseline (Week 0), Week 104
Change From Baseline in Urinary Albumin-to-creatinine Ratio (UACR) at Week 104: Ratio to Baseline
Change from baseline in UACR (ratio to baseline) at Week 104 in-trial period were reported. For UACR, the baseline assessment is defined as the mean of the two assessments from the randomization visit. In-trial observation period was defined as the period from date of randomization to the first of (both inclusive): date of follow-up visit, date when participant withdrew consent, date of last contact with participant (for participant lost to follow-up), and date of death.
Measured: Baseline (Week 0), Week 104
Number of Participants From Time of Randomization to Time to First Occurrence of a Major Adverse Cardiovascular Event (MACE): Acute Myocardial Infarction (Non Fatal); Non-fatal Stroke; and CV Death
Number of participants who reported first occurence of non-fatal acute myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke, and CV death combined data were presented from Week 0 up to Week 234 during on-treatment period. MACE consisted of non-fatal acute myocardial infarction, cardiovascular death and non-fatal stroke. First on-treatment period is defined as period from date of first dose until first time where no dose had been administered within 5 weeks (35 days) or end of the in-trial period, whichever came first.
Measured: From Week 0 up to Week 234
Number of Participants From Time of Randomization to Time to Occurrence of All-cause Death
Number of participants who reported occurence of deaths from Week 0 up to Week 234 during in-trial period were presented. In-trial observation period was defined as the period from date of randomization to the first of (both inclusive): date of follow-up visit, date when participant withdrew consent, date of last contact with participant (for participant lost to follow-up), and date of death.
Measured: From Week 0 up to Week 234
Number of Participants From Time of Randomization to Time to Occurrence of Each of the Individual Components of the Confirmatory Secondary MACE Endpoint: Non-fatal Myocardial Infarction
Number of participants who reported occurrence of non-fatal acute myocardial infarction from Week 0 up to Week 234 during in-trial period were presented. In-trial observation period was defined as the period from date of randomization to the first of (both inclusive): date of follow-up visit, date when participant withdrew consent, date of last contact with participant (for participant lost to follow-up), and date of death.
Measured: From Week 0 up to Week 234
Number of Participants From Time of Randomization to Time to Occurrence of Each of the Individual Components of the Confirmatory Secondary MACE Endpoint: Non-fatal Stroke
Number of participants who reported occurrence of non-fatal stroke from Week 0 up to Week 234 during in-trial period were presented. In-trial observation period was defined as the period from date of randomization to the first of (both inclusive): date of follow-up visit, date when participant withdrew consent, date of last contact with participant (for participant lost to follow-up), and date of death.
Measured: From Week 0 up to Week 234
Number of Participants From Time of Randomization to Time to First Occurrence of Major Adverse Limb Events (MALE): Acute Limb Ischaemia Hospitalization and Chronic Limb Ischaemia Hospitalization
Number of participants with combined data of first occurence of acute limb ischaemia hospitalization and chronic limb ischaemia hospitalization from Week 0 up to Week 234 during on-treatment period were presented. MALE consisted of acute and chronic limb ischaemia hospitalisation.
Measured: From Week 0 up to Week 234
Number of Participants With Acute Limb Ischaemia Hospitalization and Chronic Limb Ischaemia Hospitalization
Number of participants of acute limb ischaemia hospitalization and chronic limb ischaemia hospitalization from Week 0 up to Week 234 during in-trial period were presented. MALE consisted of acute and chronic limb ischaemia hospitalisation. In-trial observation period was defined as the period from date of randomization to the first of (both inclusive): date of follow-up visit, date when participant withdrew consent, date of last contact with participant (for participant lost to follow-up), and date of death.
Measured: From Week 0 up to Week 234
Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 104
Change in body weight from Week 0 up to Week 104 during in-trial period, measured in kilograms, were presented. In-trial observation period was defined as the period from date of randomization to the first of (both inclusive): date of follow-up visit, date when participant withdrew consent, date of last contact with participant (for participant lost to follow-up), and date of death.
Measured: Baeline (Week 0), Week 104
Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c) at Week 104
Change in HbA1c from Week 0 to Week 104 during in-trial period, measured in percentage point of HbA1c, were presented. In-trial observation period was defined as the period from date of randomization to the first of (both inclusive): date of follow-up visit, date when participant withdrew consent, date of last contact with participant (for participant lost to follow-up), and date of death.
Measured: Baseline (Week 0), Week 104
Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure at Week 104
Change in systolic blood pressure from Week 0 to Week 104 during in-trial period were presented. In-trial observation period was defined as the period from date of randomization to the first of (both inclusive): date of follow-up visit, date when participant withdrew consent, date of last contact with participant (for participant lost to follow-up), and date of death.
Measured: Baseline (Week 0), Week 104
Change From Baseline in Diastolic Blood Pressure at Week 104
Change in diastolic blood pressure from Week 0 to Week 104 during in-trial period were reported. In-trial observation period was defined as the period from date of randomization to the first of (both inclusive): date of follow-up visit, date when participant withdrew consent, date of last contact with participant (for participant lost to follow-up), and date of death.
Measured: Baseline (Week 0), Week 104
Number of Severe Hypoglycaemic Episodes
The number of severe hypoglycaemic episodes (such as the seriousness of hypoglycaemia, contributing factors, seizures, and unconsciousness; classified by American Diabetes Association) observed during the in-trial period were reported in this endpoint. In-trial observation period was defined as the period from date of randomization to the first of (both inclusive): date of follow-up visit, date when participant withdrew consent, date of last contact with participant (for participant lost to follow-up), and date of death.
Measured: From Week 0 up to Week 234
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted28 Jan 2019
- Study start17 Jun 2019
- Primary completion9 Jan 2024
- Study completion9 Jan 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (14)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Novo Nordisk A/SThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 3,533 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Novo Nordisk A/S
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Clinical Transparency (dept. 1452), Study director, Novo Nordisk A/S
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03819153
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NN9535-4321
- Other IDs
- U1111-1217-6259, 2018-002878-50, JapicCTI-194843, 2018
- Acronym
- FLOW
- Status last verified
- Mar 2025
- First submitted
- 18 Jan 2019
- Last updated
- 20 Mar 2025
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: According to the Novo Nordisk disclosure commitment on novonordisk-trials.com
Publications
Rossing P, Baeres FMM, Bakris G, Bosch-Traberg H, Gislum M, Gough SCL, Idorn T, Lawson J, Mahaffey KW, Mann JFE, Mersebach H, Perkovic V, Tuttle K, Pratley R. The rationale, design and baseline data of FLOW, a kidney outcomes trial with once-weekly semaglutide in people with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2023 Aug 31;38(9):2041-2051. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfad009.
PubMed 36651820Tuttle KR, Bakris GL, Baeres FMM, Bang CN, Bax WA, Belmar N, Musinga D, Cherney DZI, Chernin G, Lim SK, Mann JFE, Perkovic V, Pratley R, Ridker PM, Rossing P, Schmieder R, Shamkhalova MS, Sreenivasamurthy L, Mahaffey KW. Kidney and Survival Benefits of Semaglutide in Diabetes With Chronic Kidney Disease: FLOW Trial Cardiovascular Subgroup Analyses. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2026 Jun 2;87(21):2996-3012. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2026.02.5125.
PubMed 42233552Rayner B, Mahaffey KW, Mann JFE, Pratley RE, Rossing P, Belmar N, Bosch-Traberg H, Jeppesen OK, Tran MC, Chernin G, Tuttle KR. Effect of semaglutide on COVID-19 and other infections: an analysis from the FLOW randomized clinical trial. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2026 Feb 23:gfag036. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfag036. Online ahead of print.
PubMed 41728915Tuttle KR, Mann JFE, Mayrdorfer MM, Rayner B, Pugliese G, Pratley RE, Perkovic V, Mahaffey KW, Kashihara N, Jeppesen OK, Gumprecht J, Correa-Rotter R, Cherney DZI, Bosch-Traberg H, Arici M, Rossing P; FLOW Trial Investigators. Kidney and Survival Outcomes with Semaglutide by CKD Severity in the FLOW Trial. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2026 Feb 18;21(5):841-51. doi: 10.2215/CJN.0000000974. Online ahead of print.
PubMed 41706532Rossing P, Lindhardt M, Tikkanen CK, Menon J, Cattin J, Hunt B, Malkin SJP, Chubb B, Damgaard T, Borg R. Once-weekly semaglutide versus placebo for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease in Denmark: A long-term cost-effectiveness analysis based on FLOW. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2025 Dec 20;25(1):32. doi: 10.1186/s12933-025-03002-1.
PubMed 41422027Pruijm M, Belmar N, Bjornstad P, Cherney DZI, Das V, Gunnarsson T, Hodgin JB, Schytz PA, Tuttle KR, Kretzler M. REMODELing mechanistic trials for kidney disease: a multimodal, tissue-centered approach to understand the renal mechanism of action of semaglutide. Kidney Int. 2026 Jan;109(1):6-16. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2025.10.005. Epub 2025 Nov 7.
PubMed 41207620Natale P, Green SC, Tunnicliffe DJ, Pellegrino G, Toyama T, Strippoli GF. Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists for people with chronic kidney disease and diabetes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2025 Feb 18;2(2):CD015849. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD015849.pub2.
PubMed 39963952Mendonca L, Moura H, Chaves PC, Neves JS, Ferreira JP. The Impact of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists on Kidney Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trials. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2025 Feb 1;20(2):159-168. doi: 10.2215/CJN.0000000584. Epub 2024 Oct 8.
PubMed 39480988Kosiborod MN, Deanfield J, Pratley R, Borlaug BA, Butler J, Davies MJ, Emerson SS, Kahn SE, Kitzman DW, Lingvay I, Mahaffey KW, Petrie MC, Plutzky J, Rasmussen S, Ronnback C, Shah SJ, Verma S, Weeke PE, Lincoff AM; SELECT, FLOW, STEP-HFpEF, and STEP-HFpEF DM Trial Committees and Investigators. Semaglutide versus placebo in patients with heart failure and mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction: a pooled analysis of the SELECT, FLOW, STEP-HFpEF, and STEP-HFpEF DM randomised trials. Lancet. 2024 Sep 7;404(10456):949-961. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01643-X. Epub 2024 Aug 30.
PubMed 39222642Pratley RE, Tuttle KR, Rossing P, Rasmussen S, Perkovic V, Nielsen OW, Mann JFE, MacIsaac RJ, Kosiborod MN, Kamenov Z, Idorn T, Hansen MB, Hadjadj S, Bakris G, Baeres FMM, Mahaffey KW; FLOW Trial Committees and Investigators. Effects of Semaglutide on Heart Failure Outcomes in Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease in the FLOW Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2024 Oct 22;84(17):1615-1628. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2024.08.004. Epub 2024 Aug 30.
PubMed 39217553Mann JFE, Rossing P, Bakris G, Belmar N, Bosch-Traberg H, Busch R, Charytan DM, Hadjadj S, Gillard P, Gorriz JL, Idorn T, Ji L, Mahaffey KW, Perkovic V, Rasmussen S, Schmieder RE, Pratley RE, Tuttle KR. Effects of semaglutide with and without concomitant SGLT2 inhibitor use in participants with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease in the FLOW trial. Nat Med. 2024 Oct;30(10):2849-2856. doi: 10.1038/s41591-024-03133-0. Epub 2024 Jun 24.
PubMed 38914124De La Flor JC, Moral E, Deira J, Monzon T, Valga F, Albarracin C, Rodeles M. Response to "Experience with dulaglutide in an obese diabetic patient on incremental peritoneal dialysis". Response to related letter. Nefrologia (Engl Ed). 2024 May-Jun;44(3):444-446. doi: 10.1016/j.nefroe.2023.10.010. Epub 2024 Jun 10. No abstract available.
PubMed 38862303Perkovic V, Tuttle KR, Rossing P, Mahaffey KW, Mann JFE, Bakris G, Baeres FMM, Idorn T, Bosch-Traberg H, Lausvig NL, Pratley R; FLOW Trial Committees and Investigators. Effects of Semaglutide on Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2024 Jul 11;391(2):109-121. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2403347. Epub 2024 May 24.
PubMed 38785209Cohen S, Sternlicht H, Bakris GL. Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists in the Treatment of Diabetic Kidney Disease: Their Application in the Era of SGLT2 Inhibitors and GLP-1 Receptor Agonists. Curr Diab Rep. 2022 May;22(5):213-218. doi: 10.1007/s11892-022-01461-4. Epub 2022 Apr 20.
PubMed 35441935
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 20 Mar 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effect of Semaglutide Versus Placebo on the Progression of Renal Impairment in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03819153
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- FLOW / NN9535-4321
- Conditions
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 3,533 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Novo Nordisk A/SIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 17 Jun 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 9 Jan 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 9 Jan 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 28 Jan 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 20 Mar 2025
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The researchers are doing this study to see if semaglutide can slow down the growth and worsening of chronic kidney disease in people with type 2 diabetes. Participants will get semaglutide (active medicine) or placebo ('dummy medicine'). This is known as participants' study medicine - which treatment participants get is decided by chance. Semaglutide is a medicine, doctors can prescribe in some countries for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Participants will get the study medicine in a pen. Participants will use the pen to inject the medicine in a skin fold once a week. The study will close when there is enough information collected to show clear result of the study. The total time participants will be in this study is about 3 to 5 years, but it could be longer.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Semaglutide | Experimental | Drug: SemaglutideParticipants are to receive semglutide for up to 5 years or more (event driven). The trial is event driven with a pre-defined minimum number of renal endpoint events for the primary endpoint. |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo (semaglutide)Participants are to receive placebo (semglutide) for up to 5 years or more (event driven). The trial is event driven with a pre-defined minimum number of renal endpoint events for the primary endpoint. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Male or female, age above or equal to 18 years at the time of signing informed consent. Japan: Male or female, age above or equal to 20 years at the time of signing informed consent
- Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus
- HbA1c less than or equal to 10% (less than or equal to 86 mmol/mol)
- Renal impairment defined either by:
- Treatment with maximum labelled or tolerated dose of a renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) blocking agent including an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB), unless such treatment is contraindicated or not tolerated. Treatment dose must be stable for at least 4 weeks prior to the date of the laboratory assessments used for determination of the inclusion criteria for renal impairment and kept stable until screening
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Congenital or hereditary kidney diseases including polycystic kidney disease, autoimmune kidney diseases including glomerulonephritis or congenital urinary tract malformations
- Use of any glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist within 30 days prior to screening
- Myocardial infarction, stroke, hospitalisation for unstable angina pectoris or transient ischaemic attack within 60 days prior to the day of screening
- Presently classified as being in New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class IV heart failure
- Planned coronary, carotid or peripheral artery revascularisation
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| SemaglutideParticipants are to inject semaglutide with a needle in the stomach, thigh or upper arm. Participants will use a pen to inject semaglutide under their skin. Participants will inject semaglutide 1 time a week on the same day of the week. Participants' dose of semaglutide will be changed over time. Participants start by taking a smaller amount (0.25 mg). After 4 weeks the dose will be increased to 0.5 mg. It will be increased more (to 1 mg) at 8 weeks. Participants will then stay on the same dose for the rest of the study. | Drug | Semaglutide |
| Placebo (semaglutide)Participants are to inject placebo (semaglutide) with a needle in the stomach, thigh or upper arm. Participants will use a pen to inject placebo (semaglutide) under their skin. Participants will inject placebo (semaglutide) 1 time a week on the same day of the week. Participants' dose of placebo (semaglutide) will be changed over time. Participants start by taking a smaller amount (0.25 mg). After 4 weeks the dose will be increased to 0.5 mg. It will be increased more (to 1 mg) at 8 weeks. Participants will then stay on the same dose for the rest of the study. | Drug | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Number of Participants From Time of Randomization to First Occurrence of Onset of Persistent ≥50% Reduction in eGFR(CKD-EPI); Onset of Persistent eGFR(CKD-EPI) <15mL/Min/1.73m^2; Initiation of Chronic Renal Replacement Therapy; Renal Death; CV Death
Time frame: From Week 0 up to Week 234
Number of participants with first composite renal event i.e., from time of randomization to first occurrence of an onset of persistent greater than or equal to (≥) 50 percent (%) reduction in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) (chronic kidney disease - epidemiology collaboration [CKD-EPI]), onset of persistent eGFR (CKD-EPI) <15 milliliter per minute per 1.73 meter square (mL/min/1.73m^2), initiation of chronic renal replacement therapy (dialysis or kidney transplantation), renal death, and cardiovascular (CV) death combined data were reported in this outcome measure.
21 secondary outcomes
Annual Rate of Change in eGFR (CKD-EPI) (Total eGFR Slope)
Time frame: From Week 0 up to Week 234
Number of Participants From Time of Randomization to Occurrence of Onset of Persistent ≥50% Reduction in eGFR (CKD-EPI)
Time frame: From Week 0 up to Week 234
Number of Participants From Time of Randomization to Occurrence of Onset of Persistent eGFR (CKD-EPI) <15mL/Min/1.73m^2
Time frame: From Week 0 up to Week 234
Number of Participants From Time of Randomization to Occurrence of Initiation of Chronic Renal Replacement Therapy
Time frame: From Week 0 up to Week 234
Number of Participants From Time of Randomization to Occurrence of Renal Death
Time frame: From Week 0 up to Week 234
Number of Participants From Time of Randomization to Occurrence of CV Death
Time frame: From Week 0 up to Week 234
Annual Rate of Change in eGFR (Chronic Kidney Disease CKD-EPI) (Chronic eGFR Slope)
Time frame: Week 12, Week 234
Change From Baseline in eGFR (CKD-EPI) at Week 12
Time frame: Baseline (Week 0), Week 12
Change From Baseline in eGFR (Cystatin C CKD-EPI) at Week 104
Time frame: Baseline (Week 0), Week 104
Change From Baseline in Urinary Albumin-to-creatinine Ratio (UACR) at Week 104: Ratio to Baseline
Time frame: Baseline (Week 0), Week 104
Number of Participants From Time of Randomization to Time to First Occurrence of a Major Adverse Cardiovascular Event (MACE): Acute Myocardial Infarction (Non Fatal); Non-fatal Stroke; and CV Death
Time frame: From Week 0 up to Week 234
Number of Participants From Time of Randomization to Time to Occurrence of All-cause Death
Time frame: From Week 0 up to Week 234
Number of Participants From Time of Randomization to Time to Occurrence of Each of the Individual Components of the Confirmatory Secondary MACE Endpoint: Non-fatal Myocardial Infarction
Time frame: From Week 0 up to Week 234
Number of Participants From Time of Randomization to Time to Occurrence of Each of the Individual Components of the Confirmatory Secondary MACE Endpoint: Non-fatal Stroke
Time frame: From Week 0 up to Week 234
Number of Participants From Time of Randomization to Time to First Occurrence of Major Adverse Limb Events (MALE): Acute Limb Ischaemia Hospitalization and Chronic Limb Ischaemia Hospitalization
Time frame: From Week 0 up to Week 234
Number of Participants With Acute Limb Ischaemia Hospitalization and Chronic Limb Ischaemia Hospitalization
Time frame: From Week 0 up to Week 234
Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 104
Time frame: Baeline (Week 0), Week 104
Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c) at Week 104
Time frame: Baseline (Week 0), Week 104
Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure at Week 104
Time frame: Baseline (Week 0), Week 104
Change From Baseline in Diastolic Blood Pressure at Week 104
Time frame: Baseline (Week 0), Week 104
Number of Severe Hypoglycaemic Episodes
Time frame: From Week 0 up to Week 234
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 20 Mar 2025.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Background: PubMed 36651820Rossing P, Baeres FMM, Bakris G, Bosch-Traberg H, Gislum M, Gough SCL, Idorn T, Lawson J, Mahaffey KW, Mann JFE, Mersebach H, Perkovic V, Tuttle K, Pratley R. The rationale, design and baseline data of FLOW, a kidney outcomes trial with once-weekly semaglutide in people with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2023 Aug 31;38(9):2041-2051. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfad009.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42233552Tuttle KR, Bakris GL, Baeres FMM, Bang CN, Bax WA, Belmar N, Musinga D, Cherney DZI, Chernin G, Lim SK, Mann JFE, Perkovic V, Pratley R, Ridker PM, Rossing P, Schmieder R, Shamkhalova MS, Sreenivasamurthy L, Mahaffey KW. Kidney and Survival Benefits of Semaglutide in Diabetes With Chronic Kidney Disease: FLOW Trial Cardiovascular Subgroup Analyses. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2026 Jun 2;87(21):2996-3012. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2026.02.5125.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41728915Rayner B, Mahaffey KW, Mann JFE, Pratley RE, Rossing P, Belmar N, Bosch-Traberg H, Jeppesen OK, Tran MC, Chernin G, Tuttle KR. Effect of semaglutide on COVID-19 and other infections: an analysis from the FLOW randomized clinical trial. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2026 Feb 23:gfag036. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfag036. Online ahead of print.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41706532Tuttle KR, Mann JFE, Mayrdorfer MM, Rayner B, Pugliese G, Pratley RE, Perkovic V, Mahaffey KW, Kashihara N, Jeppesen OK, Gumprecht J, Correa-Rotter R, Cherney DZI, Bosch-Traberg H, Arici M, Rossing P; FLOW Trial Investigators. Kidney and Survival Outcomes with Semaglutide by CKD Severity in the FLOW Trial. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2026 Feb 18;21(5):841-51. doi: 10.2215/CJN.0000000974. Online ahead of print.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41422027Rossing P, Lindhardt M, Tikkanen CK, Menon J, Cattin J, Hunt B, Malkin SJP, Chubb B, Damgaard T, Borg R. Once-weekly semaglutide versus placebo for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease in Denmark: A long-term cost-effectiveness analysis based on FLOW. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2025 Dec 20;25(1):32. doi: 10.1186/s12933-025-03002-1.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41207620Pruijm M, Belmar N, Bjornstad P, Cherney DZI, Das V, Gunnarsson T, Hodgin JB, Schytz PA, Tuttle KR, Kretzler M. REMODELing mechanistic trials for kidney disease: a multimodal, tissue-centered approach to understand the renal mechanism of action of semaglutide. Kidney Int. 2026 Jan;109(1):6-16. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2025.10.005. Epub 2025 Nov 7.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39963952Natale P, Green SC, Tunnicliffe DJ, Pellegrino G, Toyama T, Strippoli GF. Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists for people with chronic kidney disease and diabetes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2025 Feb 18;2(2):CD015849. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD015849.pub2.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39480988Mendonca L, Moura H, Chaves PC, Neves JS, Ferreira JP. The Impact of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists on Kidney Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trials. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2025 Feb 1;20(2):159-168. doi: 10.2215/CJN.0000000584. Epub 2024 Oct 8.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39222642Kosiborod MN, Deanfield J, Pratley R, Borlaug BA, Butler J, Davies MJ, Emerson SS, Kahn SE, Kitzman DW, Lingvay I, Mahaffey KW, Petrie MC, Plutzky J, Rasmussen S, Ronnback C, Shah SJ, Verma S, Weeke PE, Lincoff AM; SELECT, FLOW, STEP-HFpEF, and STEP-HFpEF DM Trial Committees and Investigators. Semaglutide versus placebo in patients with heart failure and mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction: a pooled analysis of the SELECT, FLOW, STEP-HFpEF, and STEP-HFpEF DM randomised trials. Lancet. 2024 Sep 7;404(10456):949-961. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01643-X. Epub 2024 Aug 30.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39217553Pratley RE, Tuttle KR, Rossing P, Rasmussen S, Perkovic V, Nielsen OW, Mann JFE, MacIsaac RJ, Kosiborod MN, Kamenov Z, Idorn T, Hansen MB, Hadjadj S, Bakris G, Baeres FMM, Mahaffey KW; FLOW Trial Committees and Investigators. Effects of Semaglutide on Heart Failure Outcomes in Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease in the FLOW Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2024 Oct 22;84(17):1615-1628. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2024.08.004. Epub 2024 Aug 30.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38914124Mann JFE, Rossing P, Bakris G, Belmar N, Bosch-Traberg H, Busch R, Charytan DM, Hadjadj S, Gillard P, Gorriz JL, Idorn T, Ji L, Mahaffey KW, Perkovic V, Rasmussen S, Schmieder RE, Pratley RE, Tuttle KR. Effects of semaglutide with and without concomitant SGLT2 inhibitor use in participants with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease in the FLOW trial. Nat Med. 2024 Oct;30(10):2849-2856. doi: 10.1038/s41591-024-03133-0. Epub 2024 Jun 24.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38862303De La Flor JC, Moral E, Deira J, Monzon T, Valga F, Albarracin C, Rodeles M. Response to "Experience with dulaglutide in an obese diabetic patient on incremental peritoneal dialysis". Response to related letter. Nefrologia (Engl Ed). 2024 May-Jun;44(3):444-446. doi: 10.1016/j.nefroe.2023.10.010. Epub 2024 Jun 10. No abstract available.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. According to the Novo Nordisk disclosure commitment on novonordisk-trials.com
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Clinical Transparency (dept. 1452) study director
Novo Nordisk A/S
413 sites in 28 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Semaglutide in people with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, run by Novo Nordisk A/S at 413 sites in 28 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Mar 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 413 sites in United States, Canada, Japan, Russia, India and 23 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 20 Mar 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of Participants From Time of Randomization to First Occurrence of Onset of Persistent ≥50% Reduction in eGFR(CKD-EPI); Onset of Persistent eGFR(CKD-EPI) <15mL/Min/1.73m^2; Initiation of Chronic Renal Replacement Therapy; Renal Death; CV Death (time frame: From Week 0 up to Week 234). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03819153, which also lists 14 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Mar 2025.