SmilingPhase 2NCT03812965
Botulinum Toxin in the Treatment of Gingival Smile
A Phase 2 study testing Botulinum toxin type A in people with Smiling, run by Universidade Ibirapuera at 1 site in Brazil.
Trial summary
Objective: to evaluate the effect of two gingival smile treatment techniques using botulinum toxin. Materials and methods: The randomized, double-blind clinical trial (patient and examiner) will be conducted by two trained and calibrated dentists. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Any ageHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Smiling
- What is being tested?
- Botulinum toxin type A
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 20 participants
- Where
- 1 siteBrazil
- Study dates
- 1 Aug 2018to 8 Apr 2019
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages Any age
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients of both genders exhibiting gingival exposure greater than or equal to 3 mm above the central incisor during smile
- Patients with good general health and good oral hygiene.
Who cannot join
- Patients with Botulinum Toxin allergy or albumin, or who have previously performed botulinum toxin facial treatment previously.
- Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Neuropathy, Myasthenia Gravis or Lambert-Eaton Syndrome, women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, are breastfeeding women.
- Patients who are participating in other research involving other drugs.
- Patients who use drugs that interfere with neuromuscular transmission
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Effectiveness and Durability of Botulinum Toxin Application in the Treatment of Gingival Smile
Objective: to evaluate the effect of two gingival smile treatment techniques using botulinum toxin. Materials and methods: The randomized, double-blind clinical trial (patient and examiner) will be conducted by two trained and calibrated dentists. Ten patients will be randomly assigned to each group, in a total of 20 patients with gingiva smile greater than or equal to 3mm. In group 1, 10 patients will receive 2 units/point of botulinum toxin Botulift® (botulinum toxin type A), in the muscles form the face: Levators labii superioris alaeque nasi muscle and Levators labii superioris muscle, totalizing 4 points. In group 2, 2 units/point was injected in the muscles: levators labii superioris alaeque nasi muscle, totalizing 2 points. The amount of exposed gingiva during smile will be measured using a pachymeter and the muscle activity of the region will be evaluated through electromyography, before and after treatment (2, 8, 12, 21 and 25 weeks). Patient satisfaction and discomfort due to treatment will be evaluated in the same periods through questionnaire. The impact of the treatment in life quality will be evaluated through OHIP-14 questionnaire.
- Conditions
- Smiling
- Being tested
- Botulinum toxin type A
- Keywords
- Botulinum Toxin, Gingival Smile
- Medical subject headings
- Smiling
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
2 units/point of botulinum toxin type A
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Group 1 - Botulinum Toxin type A (4 points of application) | Experimental | 4 points of Botulinum Toxin application in the muscles: Levators labii superioris alaeque nasi muscle and Levators labii superioris muscle (n=10 Patients) Receives: Drug: Botulinum toxin type A |
| Group 2 - - Botulinum Toxin type A (2 points of application) | Experimental | 2 points of Botulinum Toxin application in the muscles: Levators labii superioris alaeque nasi muscle (n=10 Patients) Receives: Drug: Botulinum toxin type A |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Exposed Gingiva during Smile (mm)
Measurement of exposed gingiva during smile using a pachymeter
Measured: Before Treatment
Exposed Gingiva during Smile (mm)
Measurement of exposed gingiva during smile using a pachymeter
Measured: After Treatment (2 weeks)
Exposed Gingiva during Smile (mm)
Measurement of exposed gingiva during smile using a pachymeter
Measured: After Treatment (8 weeks)
Exposed Gingiva during Smile (mm)
Measurement of exposed gingiva during smile using a pachymeter
Measured: After Treatment (12 weeks)
Exposed Gingiva during Smile (mm)
Measurement of exposed gingiva during smile using a pachymeter
Measured: After Treatment (21 weeks)
Exposed Gingiva during Smile (mm)
Measurement of exposed gingiva during smile using a pachymeter
Measured: After Treatment (25 weeks)
Secondary outcomes (6)
Muscles Activity
Muscles activity using electromyography
Measured: Before Treatment
Muscles Activity
Muscles activity using electromyography
Measured: After Treatment (2 weeks)
Muscles Activity
Muscles activity using electromyography
Measured: After Treatment (8 weeks)
Muscles Activity
Muscles activity using electromyography
Measured: After Treatment (12 weeks)
Muscles Activity
Muscles activity using electromyography
Measured: After Treatment (21 weeks)
Muscles Activity
Muscles activity using electromyography
Measured: After Treatment (25 weeks)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted23 Jan 2019
- Study start1 Aug 2018
- Primary completion8 Feb 2019
- Study completion8 Apr 2019
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for SmilingStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Universidade Ibirapuera
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Karen Müller Ramalho, Universidade Ibirapuera
- Investigators
- Aline B Costa, DDS, Study chair, Ibirapuera UniversityDinete Romansina, MSc, Study chair, University of Sao PauloJuliana Ramalho, DDS, Study chair, Ibirapuera UniversityKaren M Ramalho, PhD, Principal investigator, Ibirapuera UniversitySusana Morimoto, PhD, Study chair, Ibirapuera University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03812965
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 80103617.0.0000.5597
- Status last verified
- Jun 2019
- First submitted
- 17 Jan 2019
- Last updated
- 5 Jun 2019
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 5 Jun 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effectiveness and Durability of Botulinum Toxin Application in the Treatment of Gingival Smile
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03812965
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 80103617.0.0000.5597
- Conditions
- Smiling
- Keywords
- Botulinum Toxin, Gingival Smile
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Universidade IbirapueraUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Aug 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 8 Feb 2019 (actual)
- Study completion
- 8 Apr 2019 (actual)
- First posted
- 23 Jan 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Objective: to evaluate the effect of two gingival smile treatment techniques using botulinum toxin. Materials and methods: The randomized, double-blind clinical trial (patient and examiner) will be conducted by two trained and calibrated dentists. Ten patients will be randomly assigned to each group, in a total of 20 patients with gingiva smile greater than or equal to 3mm. In group 1, 10 patients will receive 2 units/point of botulinum toxin Botulift® (botulinum toxin type A), in the muscles form the face: Levators labii superioris alaeque nasi muscle and Levators labii superioris muscle, totalizing 4 points. In group 2, 2 units/point was injected in the muscles: levators labii superioris alaeque nasi muscle, totalizing 2 points. The amount of exposed gingiva during smile will be measured using a pachymeter and the muscle activity of the region will be evaluated through electromyography, before and after treatment (2, 8, 12, 21 and 25 weeks). Patient satisfaction and discomfort due to treatment will be evaluated in the same periods through questionnaire. The impact of the treatment in life quality will be evaluated through OHIP-14 questionnaire.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Group 1 - Botulinum Toxin type A (4 points of application) | Experimental | Drug: Botulinum toxin type A4 points of Botulinum Toxin application in the muscles: Levators labii superioris alaeque nasi muscle and Levators labii superioris muscle (n=10 Patients) |
| Group 2 - - Botulinum Toxin type A (2 points of application) | Experimental | Drug: Botulinum toxin type A2 points of Botulinum Toxin application in the muscles: Levators labii superioris alaeque nasi muscle (n=10 Patients) |
Who may qualify
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Patients of both genders exhibiting gingival exposure greater than or equal to 3 mm above the central incisor during smile
- Patients with good general health and good oral hygiene.
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Patients with Botulinum Toxin allergy or albumin, or who have previously performed botulinum toxin facial treatment previously.
- Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Neuropathy, Myasthenia Gravis or Lambert-Eaton Syndrome, women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, are breastfeeding women.
- Patients who are participating in other research involving other drugs.
- Patients who use drugs that interfere with neuromuscular transmission
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Botulinum toxin type A2 units/point of botulinum toxin type A | Drug | Group 1 - Botulinum Toxin type A (4 points of application), Group 2 - - Botulinum Toxin type A (2 points of application) |
Primary outcome
Exposed Gingiva during Smile (mm)
Time frame: Before Treatment
Measurement of exposed gingiva during smile using a pachymeter
Exposed Gingiva during Smile (mm)
Time frame: After Treatment (2 weeks)
Measurement of exposed gingiva during smile using a pachymeter
Exposed Gingiva during Smile (mm)
Time frame: After Treatment (8 weeks)
Measurement of exposed gingiva during smile using a pachymeter
Exposed Gingiva during Smile (mm)
Time frame: After Treatment (12 weeks)
Measurement of exposed gingiva during smile using a pachymeter
Exposed Gingiva during Smile (mm)
Time frame: After Treatment (21 weeks)
Measurement of exposed gingiva during smile using a pachymeter
Exposed Gingiva during Smile (mm)
Time frame: After Treatment (25 weeks)
Measurement of exposed gingiva during smile using a pachymeter
6 secondary outcomes
Muscles Activity
Time frame: Before Treatment
Muscles Activity
Time frame: After Treatment (2 weeks)
Muscles Activity
Time frame: After Treatment (8 weeks)
Muscles Activity
Time frame: After Treatment (12 weeks)
Muscles Activity
Time frame: After Treatment (21 weeks)
Muscles Activity
Time frame: After Treatment (25 weeks)
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 5 Jun 2019.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Aline B Costa, DDS study chair
Ibirapuera University
Dinete Romansina, MSc study chair
University of Sao Paulo
Juliana Ramalho, DDS study chair
Ibirapuera University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Botulinum toxin type A in people with Smiling, run by Universidade Ibirapuera at 1 site in Brazil.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Jun 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Brazil. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Exposed Gingiva during Smile (mm) (time frame: Before Treatment). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Jun 2019.