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Rhabdomyolysis Linked to a Hereditary Disease of MetabolismEFFORHABNCT03802279

Evaluate the Effort Test as a Therapeutic Monitoring Tool in Acute Rhabdomyolyses

An observational study of Rhabdomyolysis Linked to a Hereditary Disease of Metabolism, run by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris at 1 site in France.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The prognosis of rhabdomyolyses related to hereditary diseases of metabolism is poor and treatments are only symptomatic. Rhabdomyolysis outbreaks are frequently precipitated by fever and fasting. They are unpredictable. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 6 to 75 years
What is being tested?
Effort test and Functional tests on fibroblasts
How many people
27 participants
Where
1 siteFrance
Study dates
25 Oct 2019to 31 Dec 2021
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 6 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Study population: The population to be studied consists of 40 patients with metabolic rhabdomyolyses followed by the centre of reference for metabolic diseases of the child and adult of the Necker Hospital.

Who may be able to join

  • pathology characterized on the biochemical and molecular level
  • patients who can make an effort test
  • patients who benefited from a diagnostically targeted muscle biopsy with backup of myoblasts (group 1)
  • patients who have benefited from a diagnostically targeted muscle biopsy but whose myoblasts are not available (group 2) Exclusion Criteria
  • inability or refusal of compliance to the requirements of the research
  • patients with contraindications for the effort test in particular heart failure and acute rhabdomyolysis
Show all 11Show fewer
  • Patients without biochemical and/or molecular diagnosis
  • Criteria for inclusion of witness patients :
  • holders of parental authority and/or patients not opposed to the use of their cardio-respiratory analysis results for this study or to the use of their myoblasts for this study
  • normal cardio-respiratory analysis results
  • normal myoblasts (group 4).

Who cannot join

None listed.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

France1 site
  • Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades

    Paris, 75015

Other trials in France

About this study

Official title: Study of the Correlation Between the Effort Test, With the Assessment of Peripheral Oxygen Consumption and Cardiac Output in Patients With Acute Rhabdomyolysis Related to a Hereditary Disease of Metabolism, and the Biochemical Flux on Myoblasts: Evaluate the Effort Test as a Therapeutic Monitoring Tool in Acute Rhabdomyolyses

The prognosis of rhabdomyolyses related to hereditary diseases of metabolism is poor and treatments are only symptomatic. Rhabdomyolysis outbreaks are frequently precipitated by fever and fasting. They are unpredictable. In spite of the care of patient in an intensive care unit, the occurrence of renal failure and heart rhythm disorders explains a significant acute-phase mortality rate. There is an urgent need to understand the pathophysiological mechanisms of rhabdomyolyses related to hereditary diseases of metabolism, in order to identify specific treatments.

Patients with rhabdomyolyses have few clinical signs outside of access. So there is a methodological difficulty in following a treatment test. There is an urgency to identify follow-up parameters in anticipation of new therapies.

The objective of this study is to validate the hypothesis that effort test and cardiac function parameters are usable in the treatment monitoring for patients with acute rhabdomyolysis linked to a hereditary disease of metabolism and thus propose the effort test as an assessment tool for future clinical trials. In order to do so, the correlation between the results of the effort tests, performed to each patient with rhabdomyolysis related to a hereditary disease of metabolism, with the severity of the disease will be evaluated. This study is original because it opens up innovative prospects for monitoring in the field of hereditary diseases of metabolism, with the identification of new monitoring tools.

Read the detailed description

Rhabdomyolysis is a poorly known symptom associated with the destruction of skeletal muscle cells. The diagnosis of rhabdomyolyses is carried when the dosage of muscle enzymes, in particular creatine phosphate kinase (KPC), is greater than 1000 U/L (normal < 160 U/L).

Rhabdomyolyses may be of viral origin, but fever and viruses are also triggers of genetic diseases. Also, the incidence of genetic rhabdomyolyses, representing 10 to 15% of all rhabdomyolyses, is underestimated. Genetic causes are heterogeneous. They are mainly attributed to hereditary diseases of metabolism, in particular fatty acid oxidation defects, Lipin-1 deficiency, muscle glycogenoses, TANGO2 deficiency, mitochondrial cytopathies and calcium channels anomalies of in particular RYR1.

Whatever the cause, traumatic, infectious or genetic, the rhabdomyolyses cause an alteration of the metabolism of adenosine triphosphate and a deregulation of the ionic channels, with the consequences of an intracytoplasmic calcium release and the destruction of muscle cells.

The prognosis of rhabdomyolyses related to hereditary diseases of metabolism is poor and treatments are only symptomatic. Rhabdomyolysis outbreaks are frequently precipitated by fever and fasting. They are unpredictable. In spite of the care of patient in an intensive care unit, the occurrence of renal failure and heart rhythm disorders explains a significant acute-phase mortality rate. There is an urgent need to understand the pathophysiological mechanisms of rhabdomyolyses related to hereditary diseases of metabolism, in order to identify specific treatments.

The pathophysiological mechanism of rhabdomyolyses related to Lipin-1 deficiency has been identified. Two patients with Lipin-1 deficiency treated in vivo by Hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil ®, 6 mg/kg/day by one oral intake) rapidly standardized their serum inflammatory profile and corrected their clinical phenotype: Plasma creatine phosphokinase levels, Amount of mitochondrial DNA in plasma, number of myolyses, muscular pain, quality of life. One of these two patients, suffering from cardiac dysfunction already reported in Lipin-1 deficiency (left ventricular ejection fraction or LVEF 45%), significantly and durably improved cardiac function after one month of treatment (LVEF 62%). In addition, his fatigability and sleep disturbances have dramatically improved.

Disruption of mitophagy and immunity could be a common denominator for rhabdomyolyses linked to hereditary diseases of metabolism, which could, despite their heterogeneity, benefit from a common therapeutic approach, Now non-existent. There could be a role of inflammation in rhabdomyolyses outbreaks of metabolic origin and new therapeutic approaches could be imagined as in the Lipin-1 deficiency.

Patients with rhabdomyolyses have few clinical signs outside of access. So there is a methodological difficulty in following a treatment test. There is an urgency to identify follow-up parameters in anticipation of new therapies.

In the Lipin deficiency, an anomaly of the effort tests with measurement of oxygen consumption and cardiac output was characterized. These effort tests were carried out in the context of care, in order to recognize for a given patient whether the practice of sport is a factor triggering rhabdomyolysis.

The objective of this study is to validate the hypothesis that effort test and cardiac function parameters are usable in the treatment monitoring for patients with acute rhabdomyolysis linked to a hereditary disease of metabolism and thus propose the effort test as an assessment tool for future clinical trials. To date, no tests are available for clinical trials. In order to do so, the correlation between the results of the effort tests, performed to each patient with rhabdomyolysis related to a hereditary disease of metabolism, with the severity of the disease will be assessed, including:

  1. Metabolic flux on myoblasts, 2) clinical severity (onset of disease, number of rhabdomyolyses, cardiomyopathy), 3) genotype.

This study is original because it opens up innovative prospects for monitoring in the field of hereditary diseases of metabolism, with the identification of new monitoring tools.

Being tested
Effort test, Functional tests on fibroblasts
Keywords
Rhabdomyolysis linked to a hereditary disease of metabolism, Correlation between the effort test and the severity of the disease and biochemical flux on myoblasts

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Effort testOther

    Cardiac function:

    Echocardiography: left ventricular ejection fraction and global longitudinal strain will be measured.

    Cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET): left ventricular stroke volume was assessed noninvasively using a thoracic bioelectrical impedance device : maximal stroke volume at the peak of effort will be considered.

    Peripheral muscle function:

    • CPET: Oxygen uptake (VO2) (and carbon dioxide) output are measured. The slope of the relationship (dQ/dVO2) will be calculated between cardiac output (Q) and VO2 using measurements of Q (using measure of the stroke volume by thoracic bioelectrical impedance device) and VO2 at rest as well as during submaximal and maximal exercise
    • Muscle oxygenation is measured using a near-infrared spectroscopy device.
    • VO2 et Q will be measured : dQ/dVO2 is high in case of oxydation defect; If Q is low because of a concommittant cardiac impairement, the DAV = VO2/Q, and DO = (Q x DAV) / (200 - DAV) will be calculated.
  • Functional tests on fibroblastsOther

    Functional tests performed on fibroblasts in primary culture, using as tracers of stable isotope-labeled substrates. The metabolites of interest are assayed in mass spectrometry.

Study groups in NCT03802279
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Rhabdomyolysis with myoblasts back upPatients with a rhabdomyolysis linked to a hereditary disease of metabolism who have benefited from a diagnostically muscle biopsy and whose myoblasts are available. Patients benefit from an effort test as part of their care.
Receives: Other: Effort test; Other: Functional tests on fibroblasts
RhabdomyolysisPatients with a rhabdomyolysis linked to a hereditary disease of metabolism who have benefited or not from a diagnostically muscle biopsy but whose myoblasts are not available. Patients benefit from an effort test as part of their care.
Receives: Other: Effort test
Witness patients : effort test10 patient-matched healthy controls for age and sex having performed an effort test and cardiac exploration as part of their care.
Receives: Other: Effort test
Witness patients : myoblasts6 healthy controls matched by age and sex having performed a muscle biopsy as part of their care and whose myoblasts are kept.
Receives: Other: Functional tests on fibroblasts

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Measurement of cardiac output (Q)

    Effort test

    Measured: Day 0

  2. Measurement of oxygen consumption (VO2)

    Effort test

    Measured: Day 0

  3. Calculation of the slope of the relationship heart rate-oxygen consumed (dQ/dVO2)

    Effort test

    Measured: Day 0

  4. Calculation of the maximum arteriovenous difference (DAV) : DAV=VO2/Q

    Effort test

    Measured: Day 0

  5. Calculation of maximum muscle diffusion (DM) using the equation of Fick: DM = (Q x DAV)/(200-DAV)

    Effort test

    Measured: Day 0

  6. Peripheral muscular oxygenation

    Measurement of peripheral muscular oxygenation during the effort test.

    Measured: Day 0

  7. Systolic ejection volume at the peak of the effort during the effort test

    Evaluation of cardiac performance by the value of the systolic ejection volume at the peak of the effort.

    The systolic ejection volume is measured beat per beat during the effort test.

    Measured: Day 0

  8. Ejection fraction of the left ventricle

    Measurement of the ejection fraction of the left ventricle in Simpson biplane and the longitudinal strain of the left ventricle in echocardiography.

    Measured: Day 0

  9. Metabolic pathways of myoblasts

    Myoblasts will be incubated in the presence of stable isotope-labeled tracers. The natural metabolites labelled with stable isotopes will be dosed. The acylcarnitines will be dosed on a mass spectrometer. The Krebs cycle intermediates will be measured in gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry.

    Measured: From study start until 26 months

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Presence of cardiomyopathy

    Clinical severity of rhabdomyolysis linked to a hereditary disease of metabolism.

    Measured: Day 0

  2. Age of onset of disease (neonatal, < 2 years, 2 - 10 years, > 10 years)

    Clinical severity of rhabdomyolysis linked to a hereditary disease of metabolism.

    Measured: Day 0

  3. Number of acute episodes of rhabdomyolyses

    Clinical severity of rhabdomyolysis linked to a hereditary disease of metabolism.

    Measured: Day 0

  4. Character of mutations nonsense or missense of the hereditary disease of metabolism

    Genotypic severity of rhabdomyolysis linked to a hereditary disease of metabolism.

    Information available in the patient medical record.

    Measured: Day 0

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted14 Jan 2019
  2. Study start25 Oct 2019
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2021
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2021

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
27 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03802279
Sponsor's protocol ID
APHP 180 009
Other IDs
2018-A01771-54
Acronym
EFFORHAB
Status last verified
Sep 2025
First submitted
6 Dec 2018
Last updated
12 Sep 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Imbard A, de Calbiac H, Le Guillou E, Laforet P, Schiff M, Brassier A, Thevenet E, Pontoizeau C, Lefrere B, Ottolenghi C, Lebigot E, Gaignard P, Gobin S, Acquaviva-Bourdain C, Benoist JF, Tuchmann-Durand C, Legendre A, de Lonlay P. Circulatory response to exercise relative to oxygen uptake assessed in the follow-up of patients with fatty acid beta-oxidation disorders. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2025 Jan;48(1):e12819. doi: 10.1002/jimd.12819. Epub 2024 Dec 9.

    PubMed 39648745

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Rhabdomyolysis Linked to a Hereditary Disease of Metabolism, run by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris at 1 site in France.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 0 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 Sep 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Measurement of cardiac output (Q) (time frame: Day 0). The study lists 9 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03802279, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 Sep 2025.

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