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SepsisRRIBIOSAKINCT03799159

Renal Arterial Resistive Index Versus Novel Biomarkers for Early Prediction of Sepsis Associated-acute Kidney Injury

An observational study of Sepsis and Septic Shock, run by Islam Elsayed Mohamed Ahmed at 1 site in Egypt.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Populations at high risk of Sepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury (SA-AKI) have been identified. Sources of sepsis, in particular, bloodstream infection, abdominal and genitourinary sepsis, and infective endocarditis, are associated with a higher likelihood of developing AKI. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Sepsis, Septic Shock, Acute Kidney Injury
How many people
75 participants
Where
1 siteEgypt
Study dates
15 May 2019to 28 Feb 2021
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: - Critically ill patients recently admitted with sepsis.

Who may be able to join

  • Adult patients (aged above 18 years) recently admitted with sepsis

Who cannot join

  • Pregnant Females
  • Patients with renal transplant.
  • Patients with End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD).
  • Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) known with history, laboratory or ultrasonographic evaluation with chronic nephropathic changes.
  • Patients with renal artery stenosis.
  • Patients with obstructive uropathy.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Egypt1 site
  • Alexandria Main University Hospital

    Alexandria, 21563

Other trials in Egypt

About this study

Official title: Renal Arterial Resistive Index Versus Novel Serum and Urinary Biomarkers for Early Prediction of Sepsis Associated-acute Kidney Injury in Critically Ill Patients

Populations at high risk of Sepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury (SA-AKI) have been identified. Sources of sepsis, in particular, bloodstream infection, abdominal and genitourinary sepsis, and infective endocarditis, are associated with a higher likelihood of developing AKI. Similar to the poor outcome of patients with sepsis, delayed administration of appropriate antimicrobial therapy was shown to be an independent predictor of the development of AKI. Incremental delays in antimicrobial delivery after the onset of hypotension showed a direct relationship with the development of AKI. The need for sensitive, simple and time-applicable biomarker to predict AKI development after renal insult is urgent.

Serum creatinine (sCr) and urea are used routinely for the diagnosis of AKI. However, these parameters are not accurate for the diagnosis of AKI. Cystatin C. (CysC) is suggested to be a good biomarker because of its constant rate of production, almost filtered by glomeruli (99%), has no significant protein binding and not secreted by renal tubule. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) is recently identified and extensively investigated as a most promising early marker of AKI. Urinary NGAL is not only effective in detection of AKI but also its degree of expression might distinguish among AKI, prerenal azotemia and chronic kidney disease, and it is detectable before the accumulation of serum creatinine.

Read more

Ultrasonography (US) is used routinely to assess renal morphology. Renal Resistive Index (RRI) is a non-invasive Doppler-measured parameter that is directly correlated with intra-renal arterial resistance. RRI is defined as [(peak systolic velocity - end diastolic velocity)/ peak systolic velocity]. It theoretically ranges from 0 to 1 and it is normally lower than 0.7 with age differences. RRI calculation was found to be useful as an early indicator of the vascular resistance changes and in the determination of the optimal systemic hemodynamics required for renal perfusion.

The aim of this study is to compare the ability of arterial renal resistive index (RRI), serum and urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), Cystatin C (CysC) in early diagnosis and predicting the persistence of acute kidney injury in septic patients.

Read the detailed description

All included patients in this study will be assessed for the following:

  1. Data Collection
  • Complete history taking (age, sex, illness, medications, etc.).
  • Complete physical examination (Glasgow coma scale (GCS), temperature, blood pressure, urine output, heart rate, respiratory rate and chest auscultation).
  • SOFA score, APACHE II score, and Quick SOFA (qSOFA).
  • Routine laboratory investigations and Coagulation profile.
  • C-reactive protein (CRP), and Serum lactate.
  • Complete sepsis workup (chest x-ray, urine analysis, abdomen and pelvis ultrasound, microbiological cultures) to identify the source of sepsis.
  1. Renal Biomarkers
  • Serum and urinary samples will be collected directly at time of enrollment (within 2 hours from admission). It will be assayed for serum creatinine, serum neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), urinary NGAL and serum Cystatin C (CysC). Then, it will be repeated at day 3.
  1. Ultrasound evaluation of kidneys and renal Doppler
  • In each patient, both kidneys will be examined with real-time ultrasound (US) with a 3.75-MHz transducer (ACUSON X 300). Pulsed Doppler US evaluation of the intrarenal arteries will be obtained at the same respective scanning frequencies. The color Doppler functions are set for a study focused on interlobar arteries, that is, the highest gains possible, the use of the lowest filters and a low pulse repetition frequency (PRF) of 1-1.5 kHz that must be preferred while always limiting the aliasing phenomenon.
  • The renal resistance index (RRI, [peak systolic frequency shift-minimum diastolic frequency shift]/ peak systolic frequency shift) will be calculated from calibrated software. (26) All measurements will be performed by the same examiner.
  • The renal resistive index (RRI) will be measured at time of enrollment (within 2 hours from admission) and 24 hours after admission.
  1. Treatment All patients will receive the standard treatment for management of sepsis on the guidelines of SCC (sepsis-3). The protocol of treatment will not be changed during the study time.
  2. Follow up - All patients will be followed up using urine output (UOP), serum creatinine, KDIGO (Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes) classification, the use of vasopressors and need for renal replacement therapy (RRT).
Keywords
Sepsis, Acute Kidney Injury, Ultrasound, Resistive Index, Biomarkers
Medical subject headings
Sepsis, Shock, Septic, Acute Kidney Injury

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Acute Kidney Injury

    AKI is defined according to KDIGO (Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes)

    Measured: 7 days from inclusion

  2. Transient Acute Kidney Injury

    Transient AKI is defined as AKI with a cause of renal hypoperfusion and recovery within 3 days after inclusion. Recovery from AKI is defined as urine output normalization and/or serum creatinine decrease by 50% and/or serum creatinine normalization to its measured or estimated baseline level.

    Measured: 7 days from inclusion

  3. Persistent Acute Kidney Injury

    Persistent AKI is defined as persistent serum creatinine rise or oliguria after 3 days.

    Measured: 7 days from inclusion

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Mortality

    All cause 28-days mortality

    Measured: 28 days from inclusion

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted10 Jan 2019
  2. Study start15 May 2019
  3. Primary completion28 Feb 2021
  4. Study completion28 Feb 2021

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Case only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
75 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03799159
Sponsor's protocol ID
RRIBIOSAKI
Acronym
RRIBIOSAKI
Status last verified
Feb 2021
First submitted
8 Jan 2019
Last updated
2 Mar 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: The summary of all relevant data

Publications

  • Bagshaw SM, George C, Bellomo R; ANZICS Database Management Committee. Early acute kidney injury and sepsis: a multicentre evaluation. Crit Care. 2008;12(2):R47. doi: 10.1186/cc6863. Epub 2008 Apr 10.

    PubMed 18402655
  • Bagshaw SM, Uchino S, Bellomo R, Morimatsu H, Morgera S, Schetz M, Tan I, Bouman C, Macedo E, Gibney N, Tolwani A, Oudemans-van Straaten HM, Ronco C, Kellum JA; Beginning and Ending Supportive Therapy for the Kidney (BEST Kidney) Investigators. Septic acute kidney injury in critically ill patients: clinical characteristics and outcomes. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007 May;2(3):431-9. doi: 10.2215/CJN.03681106. Epub 2007 Mar 21.

    PubMed 17699448
  • Bagshaw SM, Lapinsky S, Dial S, Arabi Y, Dodek P, Wood G, Ellis P, Guzman J, Marshall J, Parrillo JE, Skrobik Y, Kumar A; Cooperative Antimicrobial Therapy of Septic Shock (CATSS) Database Research Group. Acute kidney injury in septic shock: clinical outcomes and impact of duration of hypotension prior to initiation of antimicrobial therapy. Intensive Care Med. 2009 May;35(5):871-81. doi: 10.1007/s00134-008-1367-2. Epub 2008 Dec 9.

    PubMed 19066848
  • Schnell D, Deruddre S, Harrois A, Pottecher J, Cosson C, Adoui N, Benhamou D, Vicaut E, Azoulay E, Duranteau J. Renal resistive index better predicts the occurrence of acute kidney injury than cystatin C. Shock. 2012 Dec;38(6):592-7. doi: 10.1097/SHK.0b013e318271a39c.

    PubMed 23042202
  • Merrikhi A, Gheissari A, Mousazadeh H. Urine and serum neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin cut-off point for the prediction of acute kidney injury. Adv Biomed Res. 2014 Jan 27;3:66. doi: 10.4103/2277-9175.125847. eCollection 2014.

    PubMed 24627874
  • Zhang Z, Lu B, Sheng X, Jin N. Cystatin C in prediction of acute kidney injury: a systemic review and meta-analysis. Am J Kidney Dis. 2011 Sep;58(3):356-65. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2011.02.389. Epub 2011 May 20.

    PubMed 21601330
  • Mori K, Lee HT, Rapoport D, Drexler IR, Foster K, Yang J, Schmidt-Ott KM, Chen X, Li JY, Weiss S, Mishra J, Cheema FH, Markowitz G, Suganami T, Sawai K, Mukoyama M, Kunis C, D'Agati V, Devarajan P, Barasch J. Endocytic delivery of lipocalin-siderophore-iron complex rescues the kidney from ischemia-reperfusion injury. J Clin Invest. 2005 Mar;115(3):610-21. doi: 10.1172/JCI23056.

    PubMed 15711640
  • Mishra J, Dent C, Tarabishi R, Mitsnefes MM, Ma Q, Kelly C, Ruff SM, Zahedi K, Shao M, Bean J, Mori K, Barasch J, Devarajan P. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) as a biomarker for acute renal injury after cardiac surgery. Lancet. 2005 Apr 2-8;365(9466):1231-8. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)74811-X.

    PubMed 15811456
  • Nickolas TL, O'Rourke MJ, Yang J, Sise ME, Canetta PA, Barasch N, Buchen C, Khan F, Mori K, Giglio J, Devarajan P, Barasch J. Sensitivity and specificity of a single emergency department measurement of urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin for diagnosing acute kidney injury. Ann Intern Med. 2008 Jun 3;148(11):810-9. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-148-11-200806030-00003.

    PubMed 18519927
  • Zwiers AJ, de Wildt SN, van Rosmalen J, de Rijke YB, Buijs EA, Tibboel D, Cransberg K. Urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin identifies critically ill young children with acute kidney injury following intensive care admission: a prospective cohort study. Crit Care. 2015 Apr 21;19(1):181. doi: 10.1186/s13054-015-0910-0.

    PubMed 25895828
  • Haase-Fielitz A, Bellomo R, Devarajan P, Bennett M, Story D, Matalanis G, Frei U, Dragun D, Haase M. The predictive performance of plasma neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) increases with grade of acute kidney injury. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2009 Nov;24(11):3349-54. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfp234. Epub 2009 May 27.

    PubMed 19474273
  • Schnell D, Darmon M. Renal Doppler to assess renal perfusion in the critically ill: a reappraisal. Intensive Care Med. 2012 Nov;38(11):1751-60. doi: 10.1007/s00134-012-2692-z. Epub 2012 Sep 22.

    PubMed 23001447
  • Bougle A, Duranteau J. Pathophysiology of sepsis-induced acute kidney injury: the role of global renal blood flow and renal vascular resistance. Contrib Nephrol. 2011;174:89-97. doi: 10.1159/000329243. Epub 2011 Sep 9.

    PubMed 21921613

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Sepsis and Septic Shock, run by Islam Elsayed Mohamed Ahmed at 1 site in Egypt.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Mar 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Egypt. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Acute Kidney Injury (time frame: 7 days from inclusion). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03799159, which also lists 13 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Mar 2021.

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