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Risk ReductionPhase 3NCT03794518

Effect of Dapagliflozin Plus Low Dose Pioglitazone on Hospitalization Rate in Patients With HF and HFpEF

A Phase 3 study testing Pioglitazone Plus dapaglifliozin in people with Risk Reduction, run by Hamad Medical Corporation at 1 site in Qatar.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Qatar and nations worldwide has increased in recent decades into epidemic proportions. Cardiovascular (CVD) disease is the leading cause of death in T2DM patients. Approximately 80% of T2DM patients will die because of CV cause. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 years
Conditions the study is for
Risk Reduction
What is being tested?
Pioglitazone Plus dapaglifliozin
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
648 participants
Where
1 siteQatar
Study dates
Mar 2019to Dec 2021
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes according to the ADA criteria.
  • Drug naïve or on stable dose of antidiabetic therapy (oral agents and/or insulin) for 3 months preceding recruitment.
  • Hospitalized for HFpEF (defined as hospitalization require intravenous diuresis) in the 6 months preceding recruitment.
  • eGFR >60 ml/min
  • LVEF >50%
  • Presence of LV diastolic dysfunction in echocardiography
  • We have limited the inclusion criteria in the present study to T2DM patients with HFpEF and evidence of diastolic dysfunction by echocardiography in order to select a homogenous group of HFpEF patients with similar etiology, likely "metabolic HFpEF". We believe that this subgroup of HFpEF will benefit most from treatment with low dose pioglitazone (15 mg) plus dapagliflozin (10 mg).

Who cannot join

  • Treatment with pioglitazone or SGLT2 inhibitor in the 3 months prior to recruitment.
  • eGFR < 60 ml/min
  • LVEF <50%;
  • Valvular heart disease, ASD, VSD
  • Chronic lung disease
  • Cancer
Show all 9Show fewer
  • diabetes mellitus type 1
  • patients with acute coronary syndrome, stroke or transient ischemic attack in the preceding 6 months
  • pregnancy or lactation period

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Nidal Asaad, MD contact

44395578

nasaad@hamad.qa

Rajvir Singh, Ph.D contact

44390442

rsingh@hamad.qa

Qatar1 site
  • Heart Hospital, Hamad Medical Coorporation

    Doha, 3050

Other trials in Qatar

About this study

Official title: Effect of Combination Therapy With Dapagliflozin Plus Low Dose Pioglitazone on Hospitalization Rate in Patients With Heart Failure and Preserved Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction

The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Qatar and nations worldwide has increased in recent decades into epidemic proportions. Cardiovascular (CVD) disease is the leading cause of death in T2DM patients. Approximately 80% of T2DM patients will die because of CV cause. Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a major cause of CV death in T2DM, and it also is responsible for significant morbidity and health care expenditure due to high rate of hospitalization for heart failure.

Read the detailed description

Community based studies have demonstrated similar prevalence of HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFpEF) and HF with reduced LV function (HFrEF) in patients hospitalized for CHF. Moreover, the prevalence of HFrEF is declining over the past two decades, whereas that of HFpEF is progressively increasing. Progressive increase in obesity and T2DM prevalence is likely among the principal factors responsible for the steady increase in HFpEF prevalence.

The aims of the present study are to examine whether therapies that correct the myocardial metabolic abnormalities present in subjects with T2DM and diastolic dysfunction improve myocardial diastolic dysfunction and reduce the rate of hospitalizations in patients with HFpEF

The primary objective of the study is to examine the effect of combination therapy with pioglitazone (15 mg) plus dapagliflozin (10 mg) versus placebo on hospitalization for heart failure in patients with HFpEF.

Eligible subjects, who consent for participating in the study, will be seen by the study coordinator. Medical history and physical examination will be performed. Each subject will receive the following measurements:

Medical history and physical examination including weight, height, waist, blood pressure and pulse.

Blood tests:

Screening: CBC, Blood chemistry, fasting plasma glucose concentration, HbA1c, renal and liver function, lipid profile, TSH, serum iron, iron biding capacity and ferritin.

Plasma metabolites: ketone, lactate, bicarbonate, venous PH and plasma free fatty acid.

Hormones: insulin, C-peptide, glucagon, NT proBNP, angiotensin II, plasma renin activity, and aldosterone.

Inflammatory markers: adiponectin, hsCRP, IL-2, IL-6 and IL-12, F2-isoprostane, oxidized LDL.

Vascular Measurements: Measurement of pulse wave velocity, and central aortic pulse pressure, with sphygmocor.

Measurement of total body fat mass with Bioimpedence. Echocardiography

Patients will be consented on the day of discharge or during the outpatient visit in the Cardiology Clinic. Consented patients will be referred to the CRC within one week to perform the echocardiography and vascular measurements. Patients will be asked to come to CRC after overnight fast and blood samples will be drawn for the above mentioned blood tests, after which echocardiography and vascular measurements will be performed.

Randomization and Intervention:

After completing the baseline studies, patients will be randomized into two groups to receive in a double blind fashion:

Group 1: combination of pioglitazone plus dapagliflozin, or Group 2: Placebo (Beta blockers, ACEI, ARB, and aldosterone )

Patients in both groups will be matched for age, gender, BMI, HbA1c, systolic BP and LVEF. Randomization will be made by the pharmacist at the Heart Hospital and the randomization code will be maintained at the hospital pharmacy. Patients will be randomized in blocks of 4 while the group means are matched for the above parameters

Conditions
Risk Reduction
Being tested
Pioglitazone Plus dapaglifliozin, Placebo
Medical subject headings
Risk Reduction Behavior

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Pioglitazone Plus dapaglifliozinDrug

    Pioglitazone Plus dapaglifliozin

  • PlaceboDrug

    (Beta blockers, ACEI, ARB, and aldosterone )

Study groups in NCT03794518
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Pioglitazone Plus dapaglifliozinExperimentalPioglitazone 15mg and dapaglifliozin 10mg together in T2DM patients having HF and HFpEF conditions
Receives: Drug: Pioglitazone Plus dapaglifliozin
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorBeta blockers, ACEI, ARB, and aldosterone
Receives: Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Time to first hospitalization for heart failure after starting intervention

    Hospitalization for heart failure will be defined as a hospitalization >24 hours requiring intravenous diuretic infusion.

    Measured: 3 years

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Number of all cause mortality

    Composite outcome comprised of total mortality, incidence of acute coronary syndrome and non fatal CVA

    Measured: 3 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted7 Jan 2019
  2. Study startMar 2019 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionSep 2021 (estimated)
  4. Study completionDec 2021 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Pioglitazone (15 mg) and dapagliflozin (10mg) vs Placebo
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
648 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03794518
Sponsor's protocol ID
IRGC-04-SI-17-116
Status last verified
Jul 2018
First submitted
1 Aug 2018
Last updated
7 Jan 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Alharbi NS, Almutari R, Jones S, Al-Daghri N, Khunti K, de Lusignan S. Trends in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity in the Arabian Gulf States: systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2014 Nov;106(2):e30-3. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2014.08.019. Epub 2014 Sep 6.

    PubMed 25241351
  • Shaw JE, Sicree RA, Zimmet PZ. Global estimates of the prevalence of diabetes for 2010 and 2030. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2010 Jan;87(1):4-14. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2009.10.007. Epub 2009 Nov 6.

    PubMed 19896746
  • American Diabetes Association. 9. Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management. Diabetes Care. 2017 Jan;40(Suppl 1):S75-S87. doi: 10.2337/dc17-S012. No abstract available.

    PubMed 27979896
  • Bahrami H, Bluemke DA, Kronmal R, Bertoni AG, Lloyd-Jones DM, Shahar E, Szklo M, Lima JA. Novel metabolic risk factors for incident heart failure and their relationship with obesity: the MESA (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis) study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 May 6;51(18):1775-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.12.048.

    PubMed 18452784
  • Kannel WB, Hjortland M, Castelli WP. Role of diabetes in congestive heart failure: the Framingham study. Am J Cardiol. 1974 Jul;34(1):29-34. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(74)90089-7. No abstract available.

    PubMed 4835750
  • Nichols GA, Gullion CM, Koro CE, Ephross SA, Brown JB. The incidence of congestive heart failure in type 2 diabetes: an update. Diabetes Care. 2004 Aug;27(8):1879-84. doi: 10.2337/diacare.27.8.1879.

    PubMed 15277411
  • Gustafsson I, Brendorp B, Seibaek M, Burchardt H, Hildebrandt P, Kober L, Torp-Pedersen C; Danish Investigatord of Arrhythmia and Mortality on Dofetilde Study Group. Influence of diabetes and diabetes-gender interaction on the risk of death in patients hospitalized with congestive heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004 Mar 3;43(5):771-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2003.11.024.

    PubMed 14998615
  • Pfeffer MA, Braunwald E, Moye LA, Basta L, Brown EJ Jr, Cuddy TE, Davis BR, Geltman EM, Goldman S, Flaker GC, et al. Effect of captopril on mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. Results of the survival and ventricular enlargement trial. The SAVE Investigators. N Engl J Med. 1992 Sep 3;327(10):669-77. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199209033271001.

    PubMed 1386652
  • Owan TE, Hodge DO, Herges RM, Jacobsen SJ, Roger VL, Redfield MM. Trends in prevalence and outcome of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. N Engl J Med. 2006 Jul 20;355(3):251-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa052256.

    PubMed 16855265
  • Shah SJ, Katz DH, Selvaraj S, Burke MA, Yancy CW, Gheorghiade M, Bonow RO, Huang CC, Deo RC. Phenomapping for novel classification of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Circulation. 2015 Jan 20;131(3):269-79. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.010637. Epub 2014 Nov 14.

    PubMed 25398313
  • Johnsson K, Johnsson E, Mansfield TA, Yavin Y, Ptaszynska A, Parikh SJ. Osmotic diuresis with SGLT2 inhibition: analysis of events related to volume reduction in dapagliflozin clinical trials. Postgrad Med. 2016 May;128(4):346-55. doi: 10.1080/00325481.2016.1153941. Epub 2016 Mar 2.

    PubMed 26878357
  • Liu C, Liu T, Li G. Pioglitazone may offer therapeutic advantages in diabetes-related atrial fibrillation. Int J Cardiol. 2013 Sep 30;168(2):1603-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.01.037. Epub 2013 Feb 12. No abstract available.

    PubMed 23414743
  • Liu B, Wang J, Wang G. Beneficial effects of pioglitazone on retardation of persistent atrial fibrillation progression in diabetes mellitus patients. Int Heart J. 2014;55(6):499-505. doi: 10.1536/ihj.14-107. Epub 2014 Oct 14.

    PubMed 25310928
  • Sulaiman K, Panduranga P, Al-Zakwani I, Alsheikh-Ali AA, AlHabib KF, Al-Suwaidi J, Al-Mahmeed W, AlFaleh H, Elasfar A, Al-Motarreb A, Ridha M, Bulbanat B, Al-Jarallah M, Bazargani N, Asaad N, Amin H. Clinical characteristics, management, and outcomes of acute heart failure patients: observations from the Gulf acute heart failure registry (Gulf CARE). Eur J Heart Fail. 2015 Apr;17(4):374-84. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.245. Epub 2015 Mar 4.

    PubMed 25739882
  • Abdul-Ghani M, Migahid O, Megahed A, Adams J, Triplitt C, DeFronzo RA, Zirie M, Jayyousi A. Erratum. Combination Therapy With Exenatide Plus Pioglitazone Versus Basal/Bolus Insulin in Patients With Poorly Controlled Type 2 Diabetes on Sulfonylurea Plus Metformin: The Qatar Study. Diabetes Care 2017;40:325-331. Diabetes Care. 2017 Aug;40(8):1134. doi: 10.2337/dc17-er08d. Epub 2017 Jun 14. No abstract available.

    PubMed 28615237

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Pioglitazone Plus dapaglifliozin in people with Risk Reduction, run by Hamad Medical Corporation at 1 site in Qatar.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Jan 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Qatar. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Nidal Asaad, MD (44395578, nasaad@hamad.qa), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Time to first hospitalization for heart failure after starting intervention (time frame: 3 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03794518, which also lists 16 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Jan 2019.

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