Heart FailurePhase 1/2HEAL-CHFNCT03763136
Treating Heart Failure With hPSC-CMs
A Phase 1/2 study testing hPSC-CM Therapy in people with Heart Failure, run by HELP Therapeutics Co., Ltd. at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
Heart failure has a high morbidity and mortality because the heart is one of the least regenerative organs in the human body. Drug treatments for heart failure manage symptoms but do not restore lost myocytes. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 35 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Heart Failure
- What is being tested?
- hPSC-CM Therapy
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 20 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 8 Oct 2021to 30 Oct 2024
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 35 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Aged 35-75 (including 35 and 75).
- Have signed the Informed Consent Form (ICF).
- Patients have chronic left ventricular dysfunction.
- Patients have NYHA Class III-IV cardiac function even after improved medication for the treatment of advanced chronic heart failure.
- Patients have indications for Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting.
- 20% ≤ LVEF ≤ 45% as determined by echocardiogram (data collected up to 6 months prior to inclusion evaluation are valid; data collected within 1 month since a myocardial infarction are invalid).
- Weakening or absence of segmental regional wall motion as determined by standard imaging.
Who cannot join
- PRA ≥ 20% or DSA-positive.
- Patient received ICD transplantation, CRT or similar treatment.
- Patients with valvular heart disease or received heart valvular disease
- Patients received treatment of percutaneous transluminal coronary intervention (PCI)
- Patients with atrial fibrillation
- Patients previously suffered sustained ventricular tachycardia or sudden cardiac death.
Show all 21Show fewer
- Baseline glomerular filtration rate <30ml/min/1.73m2.
- Liver dysfunction, as evidenced by enzymes (AST and ALT) greater than three times the ULN.
- Hematological abnormality: A hematocrit <25% as determined by HCT, white blood cell<2500/ul or platelet values <100000/ul without another explanation.
- Known, serious radiographic contrast allergy, penicillin allergy, streptomycin allergy.
- Coagulopathy (INR>1.3) not due to a reversible cause.
- Contra-indication to performance of a MRI scan.
- Recipients of organ transplant.
- Clinical history of malignancy within 5 years (patients with prior malignancy must be disease free for 5 years).
- Non-cardiac condition that limits lifespan <1 year.
- On chronic therapy with immunosuppressant medication, such as glucocorticoid and TNFα antagonist.
- Patients allergy to or cannot use immunosuppressant.
- Serum positive for HIV, HBV, HCV, TP.
- Currently enrolled other investigational therapeutic or device study.
- Patients who are pregnant or breast feeding.
- Other conditions that researchers consider not suitable to participate in this study.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Epicardial Injection of Allogeneic Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-derived Cardiomyocytes to Treat Severe Chronic Heart Failure
Heart failure has a high morbidity and mortality because the heart is one of the least regenerative organs in the human body. Drug treatments for heart failure manage symptoms but do not restore lost myocytes. Cellular replacement therapy is a potential approach to repair damaged myocardial tissue, restore cardiac function, which has become a new strategy for the treatment of heart failure. The purpose of this study is to assess the safety, feasibility and efficacy of intramyocardial delivery of cardiomyocytes at the time of coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with chronic heart failure.
Read the detailed description
Patients with heart failure will be treated with allogenic human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes ( hPSC-CM ) from healthy donors. The cells will be injected directly into the myocardium at time of coronary artery bypass grafting. Patients will be assessed at 1, 6 and 12 months after cell transplantation for safety, feasibility and efficacy.
- Conditions
- Heart Failure
- Being tested
- hPSC-CM Therapy
- Medical subject headings
- Heart Failure
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
hPSC-CM TherapyBiological
Injection of allogenic human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hPSC-CMs) during coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. 200 million hPSC-CMs in 2.5-5 mL medium suspension will be injected into the myocardium.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| hPSC-CM Therapy | Experimental | Procedure: Injection of allogenic human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hPSC-CMs) during coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. 200 million hPSC-CMs in 2.5-5 mL medium suspension will be injected into the myocardium. Receives: Biological: hPSC-CM Therapy |
| Control | Sham comparator | Procedure: Coronary artery bypass grafting surgery only. Receives: Biological: hPSC-CM Therapy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Incidence of sustained ventricular arrhythmias
defined as the proportion of patients experiencing ventricular arrhythmias lasting more than 30 seconds
Measured: 1~6 Month Post-operation
Incidence of newly formed tumors
by comparing chest, abdominal and pelvic CT scan and PET-CT scan
Measured: 1~12 Month Post-operation
Secondary outcomes (12)
Overall Left Ventricular systolic performance as assessed by MRI
Size of infracted myocardium, left ventricular side wall thickness at diastolic, interventricular septum thickness, left ventricular ejection fraction, left ventricular end-systolic volume and end-diastolic volume, stroke volume, cardiac output, myocardium density and left ventricular mass at diastolic will be evaluated and compared to baseline values.
Measured: Baseline, 6 and 12 Months Post-operation
Overall Left Ventricular systolic performance as assessed by Echocardiogram
Interventricular septum thickness at diastolic, left ventricular end-systolic diameter and end-diastolic diameter, left ventricular posterior wall thickness at diastolic, left atrial diameter, left ventricular ejection fraction, mitral flow pattern (E/A) will be evaluated and compared to baseline values.
Measured: Baseline, 6 and 12 Months Post-operation
Overall Left Ventricular systolic performance as assessed by PET/ECT Scan
Myocardium perfusion
Measured: Baseline, 6 and 12 Months Post-operation
Functional status by 6 minute walk test
Evaluate Functional Capacity via the Six Minute Walk Test
Measured: Baseline, 6 and 12 Months Post-operation
Functional status by New York Heart Association (NYHA) Classification
Evaluate Functional Capacity via New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class Determination
Measured: Baseline, 6 and 12 Months Post-operation
Minnesota Living With Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ)
Evaluate Quality Of Life Changes via Minnesota Living with Heart Failure (MLHF). The Maximum possible scores being 105 and the minimum 0. Higher scores indicate a worse or worsening quality of life, while lower scores or decreasing scores indicate a better quality of life.
Measured: Baseline, 1, 6 and 12 Months Post-operation
Incidence of Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE)
Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE), defined as the composite incidence of (1) death, (2) non-lethal myocardial infraction, and (3) hospitalization for worsening HF
Measured: Baseline, 1~12 Months Post-operation
Incidence of Serious Adverse Events (SAE)
SAE justified (all undesirable or unintended diseases or laboratory and imaging disorders and symptoms that occur in subjects after CABG surgery and 12 months postoperative follow-up, or until the subject withdrawals from the study. AE grading will be based on Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) V5.0.)
Measured: Baseline, 1~12 Months Post-operation
Changes in penal reactive antibodies (PRA)
Changes in penal reactive antibodies (PRA) as assessed via blooddraw
Measured: Baseline, 1, 6 and 12 Months Post-operation
Changes in donor specific antibodies (DSA)
Changes in donor specific antibodies (DSA) as assessed via blooddraw
Measured: Baseline, 1, 6 and 12 Months Post-operation
Incidence of severe arrhythmia
Clinically significant arrhythmias will be recorded by Electrocardiogram monitoring
Measured: First month post-operatively
Changes in cytokines
Change in NT-proBNP as assessed via blooddraw
Measured: Baseline,1, 6 and 12 Months Post-operation
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted4 Dec 2018
- Study start8 Oct 2021
- Primary completion30 Apr 2024
- Study completion30 Oct 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Heart FailureStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- HELP Therapeutics Co., Ltd.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Dongjin Wang, MD, Principal investigator, The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03763136
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- JWang
- Acronym
- HEAL-CHF
- Status last verified
- Aug 2025
- First submitted
- 9 Nov 2018
- Last updated
- 22 Aug 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Results of the trial will be disseminated to study participants through direct consultation with a trial clinician at completion of the trial, as well as through the publication of results.
Publications
Zhang H, Menasche P, Fan J, Gao L, Luo H, Xue Y, Zhu X, Wang Q, Li C, Xu Y, Zhang A, Wang J, Wang D. Intramyocardial injection of allogeneic human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes in advanced ischemic heart failure: an early-stage randomized trial. Nat Med. 2026 Aug 19. doi: 10.1038/s41591-026-04605-1. Online ahead of print.
PubMed 42618633Zhang H, Xue Y, Pan T, Zhu X, Chong H, Xu C, Fan F, Cao H, Zhang B, Pan J, Zhou Q, Yang G, Wang J, Wang DJ. Epicardial injection of allogeneic human-induced-pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes in patients with advanced heart failure: protocol for a phase I/IIa dose-escalation clinical trial. BMJ Open. 2022 May 6;12(5):e056264. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056264.
PubMed 35523485
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 22 Aug 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Epicardial Injection of Allogeneic Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-derived Cardiomyocytes to Treat Severe Chronic Heart Failure
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03763136
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- HEAL-CHF / JWang
- Conditions
- Heart Failure
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- HELP Therapeutics Co., Ltd.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School
- Study start
- 8 Oct 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Apr 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Oct 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 4 Dec 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Heart failure has a high morbidity and mortality because the heart is one of the least regenerative organs in the human body. Drug treatments for heart failure manage symptoms but do not restore lost myocytes. Cellular replacement therapy is a potential approach to repair damaged myocardial tissue, restore cardiac function, which has become a new strategy for the treatment of heart failure. The purpose of this study is to assess the safety, feasibility and efficacy of intramyocardial delivery of cardiomyocytes at the time of coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with chronic heart failure.
Detailed description
Patients with heart failure will be treated with allogenic human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes ( hPSC-CM ) from healthy donors. The cells will be injected directly into the myocardium at time of coronary artery bypass grafting. Patients will be assessed at 1, 6 and 12 months after cell transplantation for safety, feasibility and efficacy.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| hPSC-CM Therapy | Experimental | Biological: hPSC-CM TherapyProcedure: Injection of allogenic human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hPSC-CMs) during coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. 200 million hPSC-CMs in 2.5-5 mL medium suspension will be injected into the myocardium. |
| Control | Sham comparator | Biological: hPSC-CM TherapyProcedure: Coronary artery bypass grafting surgery only. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 35 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Aged 35-75 (including 35 and 75).
- Have signed the Informed Consent Form (ICF).
- Patients have chronic left ventricular dysfunction.
- Patients have NYHA Class III-IV cardiac function even after improved medication for the treatment of advanced chronic heart failure.
- Patients have indications for Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting.
Key exclusion criteria (21 listed)
- PRA ≥ 20% or DSA-positive.
- Patient received ICD transplantation, CRT or similar treatment.
- Patients with valvular heart disease or received heart valvular disease
- Patients received treatment of percutaneous transluminal coronary intervention (PCI)
- Patients with atrial fibrillation
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| hPSC-CM TherapyInjection of allogenic human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hPSC-CMs) during coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. 200 million hPSC-CMs in 2.5-5 mL medium suspension will be injected into the myocardium. | Biological | Control, hPSC-CM Therapy |
Primary outcome
Incidence of sustained ventricular arrhythmias
Time frame: 1~6 Month Post-operation
defined as the proportion of patients experiencing ventricular arrhythmias lasting more than 30 seconds
Incidence of newly formed tumors
Time frame: 1~12 Month Post-operation
by comparing chest, abdominal and pelvic CT scan and PET-CT scan
12 secondary outcomes
Overall Left Ventricular systolic performance as assessed by MRI
Time frame: Baseline, 6 and 12 Months Post-operation
Overall Left Ventricular systolic performance as assessed by Echocardiogram
Time frame: Baseline, 6 and 12 Months Post-operation
Overall Left Ventricular systolic performance as assessed by PET/ECT Scan
Time frame: Baseline, 6 and 12 Months Post-operation
Functional status by 6 minute walk test
Time frame: Baseline, 6 and 12 Months Post-operation
Functional status by New York Heart Association (NYHA) Classification
Time frame: Baseline, 6 and 12 Months Post-operation
Minnesota Living With Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ)
Time frame: Baseline, 1, 6 and 12 Months Post-operation
Incidence of Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE)
Time frame: Baseline, 1~12 Months Post-operation
Incidence of Serious Adverse Events (SAE)
Time frame: Baseline, 1~12 Months Post-operation
Changes in penal reactive antibodies (PRA)
Time frame: Baseline, 1, 6 and 12 Months Post-operation
Changes in donor specific antibodies (DSA)
Time frame: Baseline, 1, 6 and 12 Months Post-operation
Incidence of severe arrhythmia
Time frame: First month post-operatively
Changes in cytokines
Time frame: Baseline,1, 6 and 12 Months Post-operation
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 22 Aug 2025.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42618633Zhang H, Menasche P, Fan J, Gao L, Luo H, Xue Y, Zhu X, Wang Q, Li C, Xu Y, Zhang A, Wang J, Wang D. Intramyocardial injection of allogeneic human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes in advanced ischemic heart failure: an early-stage randomized trial. Nat Med. 2026 Aug 19. doi: 10.1038/s41591-026-04605-1. Online ahead of print.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35523485Zhang H, Xue Y, Pan T, Zhu X, Chong H, Xu C, Fan F, Cao H, Zhang B, Pan J, Zhou Q, Yang G, Wang J, Wang DJ. Epicardial injection of allogeneic human-induced-pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes in patients with advanced heart failure: protocol for a phase I/IIa dose-escalation clinical trial. BMJ Open. 2022 May 6;12(5):e056264. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056264.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Results of the trial will be disseminated to study participants through direct consultation with a trial clinician at completion of the trial, as well as through the publication of results.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Dongjin Wang, MD principal investigator
The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing hPSC-CM Therapy in people with Heart Failure, run by HELP Therapeutics Co., Ltd. at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 21 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Aug 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Incidence of sustained ventricular arrhythmias (time frame: 1~6 Month Post-operation). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03763136, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Aug 2025.