Behavior, AdaptiveNCT03748004
IPS/Peer Support Intervention in the DTES
A study testing IPS/SP and WorkBC in people with Behavior, Adaptive and Mental Illness, run by University of British Columbia at 3 sites in Canada.
Trial summary
Individual placement support (IPS) is an evidence-based supported employment model for people with severe mental illness, designed to achieve employment in mainstream competitive jobs, either part-time or full-time. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 19 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Behavior, Adaptive, Mental Illness, Substance Use
- What is being tested?
- IPS/SP and WorkBC
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 72 participants
- Where
- 3 sitesCanada
- Study dates
- 14 Nov 2018to 1 May 2020
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 19 years and older
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Adults, age 19 and over, accessing primary care services at the primary care centre listed in this study (CH Pender Community Health Centre)
- At least one visit to VCH Pender Community Health Centre
- Currently unemployed and not in school or post-secondary training.
- Able to provide informed consent and fluent in English (intervention is currently offered in English only).
- Not hospitalized at the time of recruitment.
Who cannot join
- Adults, age 19 and over who have access to mental health services
Trial locations and contacts
3 sites in 1 country.
Canada3 sites, 3 recruiting
- Recruiting
Downtown Community Health Center
Vancouver, British Columbia, V6A 1G9
Smadar Levinson
- Recruiting
Heatley Community Health Clinic
Vancouver, British Columbia, V6A 3G3
Smadar Levinson, 6046199150
- Recruiting
Pender Community Health Clinic
Vancouver, British Columbia, V6B 1R3
Smadar Levinson, 6046199150
About this study
Official title: Optimizing the Employment Outcomes for People Living in the Downtown Eastside
Individual placement support (IPS) is an evidence-based supported employment model for people with severe mental illness, designed to achieve employment in mainstream competitive jobs, either part-time or full-time. The aim of this study is to assess the (i) effectiveness of embedding the (IPS)/Peer Support intervention as part of the primary care centre in securing employment of adults living in the downtown eastside in comparison to the usual treatment WorkBC (control group). (ii) effectiveness of IPS/Peer Support versus the usual treatment (WorkBC) in improving mental illness, quality of life and personal recovery through participation in employment.
Read the detailed description
This 18-month mixed methods study consists of an effectiveness multi-site randomized controlled trial of the IPS/peer support intervention plus an embedded qualitative exploration of participants' experiences. All clients receiving primary care services from one DTES clinical site who are employment ready and are not receiving mental health services will be randomly assigned to IPS \& Peer Support (experimental group) or WorkBC (control group). Clients are required to participate in the intervention for 16 weeks and will be assessed at baseline, 1-, 3-, and 6-months post study intervention start-date for both groups. Assessments will include the 5 questionnaires administered at baseline which cover the following: Employment Quality, Employment Sustainability, Education Quality and Quantity, Quality of Life, Community Engagement and Clinical significant levels of depression and anxiety.
- Conditions
- Behavior, Adaptive, Mental Illness, Substance Use
- Being tested
- IPS/SP, WorkBC
- Keywords
- Homeless, Employment
- Medical subject headings
- Behavior, Mental Disorders, Substance-Related Disorders
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
IPS/SPBehavioural
The 72 recruited clients receiving primary care services from one DTES clinical site who are employment ready will be randomly assigned to IPS and Peer Support (experimental group) or WorkBC control group
WorkBCBehavioural
36 out of the 72 participants who live in the DTES will be randomly assigned to the control group (WorkBC). Participants will be provided with WorkBC employment services.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Adults living in the DTES | Experimental | 36 out of the 72 recruited participants who live in the DTES will be randomly assigned to the intervention group (IPS \& Peer Support). The IPS and Peer Support will actively work and support with each of the 36 participants in seeking employment and education for 16 weeks. IPS/SP will help participants identify their employment and educational goals, identify potential employers, help prepare their resumes and for interviews, and provide ongoing support during the 16 weeks.
36 out of the 72 participants who live in the DTES will be randomly assigned to the control group (WorkBC). Participants will be provided with WorkBC employment services. Receives: Behavioral: IPS/SP |
| Individuals 19 yrs or older settled in DTES | Placebo comparator | 36 out of the 72 recruited participants who live in the DTES will be randomly assigned to the intervention group (IPS \& Peer Support). The IPS and Peer Support will actively work and support with each of the 36 participants in seeking employment and education for 16 weeks. IPS/SP will help participants identify their employment and educational goals, identify potential employers, help prepare their resumes and for interviews, and provide ongoing support during the 16 weeks.
36 out of the 72 participants who live in the DTES will be randomly assigned to the control group (WorkBC). Participants will be provided with WorkBC employment services. Receives: Behavioral: WorkBC |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Securing employment
RC will follow-up with all recruited clients who get employed through the IPS/Peer Support intervention and the WorkBC control group.
Measured: 18 months
Secondary outcomes (5)
"PHQ-9" Questionnaire to measures level of depression
Participants will answer the questions on this questionnaire using a likert scale. A scoring system will calculate the final total number and we will assess mean change from the baseline. The minimum score is 0/27 and the maximum score is 27
Measured: 18 months
"GAD7" questionnaire to measure general anxiety disorder
Participants will answer the questions on this questionnaire using a likert scale. A scoring system will calculate the final total number and we will assess mean change from the baseline. The minimum score is 0/21. The maximum score is 21.
Measured: 18 months
"C-PROM" questionnaire to measure Personal Recovery
Participants will answer the questions on this questionnaire using a likert scale. A scoring system will calculate the final total number and we will assess mean change from the baseline. Minimum score is 0/120. Maximum score is 120
Measured: 18 months
"REQOL" questionnaire measures Recovery Quality of Life
Participants will answer the questions on this questionnaire using a likert scale. A scoring system will calculate the final total number and we will assess mean change from the baseline. Minimum score is 0/64. Maximum score 64.
Measured: 18 months
"SWL" questionnaire measures satisfaction with life
Participants will answer the questions on this questionnaire using a likert scale. A scoring system will calculate the final total number and we will assess mean change from the baseline. Minimum score is 5/35. Maximum score is 35.
Measured: 18 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted20 Nov 2018
- Study start14 Nov 2018
- Primary completion30 Nov 2019 (estimated)
- Study completion1 May 2020 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Behavior, AdaptiveStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University of British ColumbiaThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- 72 clients receiving primary care services from one DTES clinical site who are employment ready will be randomly assigned to IPS and Peer Support (experimental group) or WorkBC (control group).
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Investigator
- Enrolment
- 72 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of British Columbia
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Ministry of Social Development and Poverty Reduction, British Columbia
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Skye Barbic, University of British Columbia
- Investigators
- Skye Barbic, PhD, Principal investigator, University of British Columbia
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03748004
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- H18-02740
- Status last verified
- Jun 2019
- First submitted
- 11 Oct 2018
- Last updated
- 17 Jun 2019
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: It is a pilot study (early phase)
Publications
Sveinsdottir V, Lovvik C, Fyhn T, Monstad K, Ludvigsen K, Overland S, Reme SE. Protocol for the effect evaluation of Individual Placement and Support (IPS): a randomized controlled multicenter trial of IPS versus treatment as usual for patients with moderate to severe mental illness in Norway. BMC Psychiatry. 2014 Nov 18;14:307. doi: 10.1186/s12888-014-0307-7.
PubMed 25403470Campbell K, Bond GR, Drake RE. Who benefits from supported employment: a meta-analytic study. Schizophr Bull. 2011 Mar;37(2):370-80. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbp066. Epub 2009 Aug 6.
PubMed 19661196Latimer E, Lecomte T. [Individual Placement Support (IPS) for people with severe mental disorders : An approach to favor in Quebec?]. Sante Ment Que. 2002;27(1):241-67. French.
PubMed 18253627Bond GR, Drake RE. Making the case for IPS supported employment. Adm Policy Ment Health. 2014 Jan;41(1):69-73. doi: 10.1007/s10488-012-0444-6.
PubMed 23161326
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 17 Jun 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Optimizing the Employment Outcomes for People Living in the Downtown Eastside
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03748004
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- H18-02740
- Conditions
- Behavior, Adaptive, Mental Illness, Substance Use
- Keywords
- Homeless, Employment
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 72 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- University of British ColumbiaUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Ministry of Social Development and Poverty Reduction, British Columbia
- Study start
- 14 Nov 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Nov 2019 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 1 May 2020 (estimated)
- First posted
- 20 Nov 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Individual placement support (IPS) is an evidence-based supported employment model for people with severe mental illness, designed to achieve employment in mainstream competitive jobs, either part-time or full-time. The aim of this study is to assess the (i) effectiveness of embedding the (IPS)/Peer Support intervention as part of the primary care centre in securing employment of adults living in the downtown eastside in comparison to the usual treatment WorkBC (control group). (ii) effectiveness of IPS/Peer Support versus the usual treatment (WorkBC) in improving mental illness, quality of life and personal recovery through participation in employment.
Detailed description
This 18-month mixed methods study consists of an effectiveness multi-site randomized controlled trial of the IPS/peer support intervention plus an embedded qualitative exploration of participants' experiences. All clients receiving primary care services from one DTES clinical site who are employment ready and are not receiving mental health services will be randomly assigned to IPS \& Peer Support (experimental group) or WorkBC (control group). Clients are required to participate in the intervention for 16 weeks and will be assessed at baseline, 1-, 3-, and 6-months post study intervention start-date for both groups. Assessments will include the 5 questionnaires administered at baseline which cover the following: Employment Quality, Employment Sustainability, Education Quality and Quantity, Quality of Life, Community Engagement and Clinical significant levels of depression and anxiety.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- 72 clients receiving primary care services from one DTES clinical site who are employment ready will be randomly assigned to IPS and Peer Support (experimental group) or WorkBC (control group).
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Adults living in the DTES | Experimental | Behavioral: IPS/SP36 out of the 72 recruited participants who live in the DTES will be randomly assigned to the intervention group (IPS \& Peer Support). The IPS and Peer Support will actively work and support with each of the 36 participants in seeking employment and education for 16 weeks. IPS/SP will help participants identify their employment and educational goals, identify potential employers, help prepare their resumes and for interviews, and provide ongoing support during the 16 weeks. 36 out of the 72 participants who live in the DTES will be randomly assigned to the control group (WorkBC). Participants will be provided with WorkBC employment services. |
| Individuals 19 yrs or older settled in DTES | Placebo comparator | Behavioral: WorkBC36 out of the 72 recruited participants who live in the DTES will be randomly assigned to the intervention group (IPS \& Peer Support). The IPS and Peer Support will actively work and support with each of the 36 participants in seeking employment and education for 16 weeks. IPS/SP will help participants identify their employment and educational goals, identify potential employers, help prepare their resumes and for interviews, and provide ongoing support during the 16 weeks. 36 out of the 72 participants who live in the DTES will be randomly assigned to the control group (WorkBC). Participants will be provided with WorkBC employment services. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 19 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Adults, age 19 and over, accessing primary care services at the primary care centre listed in this study (CH Pender Community Health Centre)
- At least one visit to VCH Pender Community Health Centre
- Currently unemployed and not in school or post-secondary training.
- Able to provide informed consent and fluent in English (intervention is currently offered in English only).
- Not hospitalized at the time of recruitment.
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Adults, age 19 and over who have access to mental health services
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| IPS/SPThe 72 recruited clients receiving primary care services from one DTES clinical site who are employment ready will be randomly assigned to IPS and Peer Support (experimental group) or WorkBC control group | Behavioural | Adults living in the DTES |
| WorkBC36 out of the 72 participants who live in the DTES will be randomly assigned to the control group (WorkBC). Participants will be provided with WorkBC employment services. | Behavioural | Individuals 19 yrs or older settled in DTES |
Primary outcome
Securing employment
Time frame: 18 months
RC will follow-up with all recruited clients who get employed through the IPS/Peer Support intervention and the WorkBC control group.
5 secondary outcomes
"PHQ-9" Questionnaire to measures level of depression
Time frame: 18 months
"GAD7" questionnaire to measure general anxiety disorder
Time frame: 18 months
"C-PROM" questionnaire to measure Personal Recovery
Time frame: 18 months
"REQOL" questionnaire measures Recovery Quality of Life
Time frame: 18 months
"SWL" questionnaire measures satisfaction with life
Time frame: 18 months
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 17 Jun 2019.
- Background: PubMed 25403470Sveinsdottir V, Lovvik C, Fyhn T, Monstad K, Ludvigsen K, Overland S, Reme SE. Protocol for the effect evaluation of Individual Placement and Support (IPS): a randomized controlled multicenter trial of IPS versus treatment as usual for patients with moderate to severe mental illness in Norway. BMC Psychiatry. 2014 Nov 18;14:307. doi: 10.1186/s12888-014-0307-7.
- Background: PubMed 19661196Campbell K, Bond GR, Drake RE. Who benefits from supported employment: a meta-analytic study. Schizophr Bull. 2011 Mar;37(2):370-80. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbp066. Epub 2009 Aug 6.
- Background: PubMed 18253627Latimer E, Lecomte T. [Individual Placement Support (IPS) for people with severe mental disorders : An approach to favor in Quebec?]. Sante Ment Que. 2002;27(1):241-67. French.
- Background: PubMed 23161326Bond GR, Drake RE. Making the case for IPS supported employment. Adm Policy Ment Health. 2014 Jan;41(1):69-73. doi: 10.1007/s10488-012-0444-6.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. It is a pilot study (early phase)
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Skye Barbic, PhD principal investigator
University of British Columbia
3 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing IPS/SP and WorkBC in people with Behavior, Adaptive and Mental Illness, run by University of British Columbia at 3 sites in Canada.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Jun 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 3 sites in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Skye Barbic, PhD (778 846 6134, skye.barbic@ubc.ca), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Securing employment (time frame: 18 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03748004, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Jun 2019.