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Hemorrhagic StrokePhase 4ETHICHSNCT03743103

Esmolol for the Treatment of Hypertension After Intracerebral Hemorrhage Study (ETHICHS)

A Phase 4 study testing Brevibloc, 10 Mg/mL Intravenous Solution and Nitroprusside, Sodium in people with Hemorrhagic Stroke, run by Cristália Produtos Químicos Farmacêuticos Ltda. at 7 sites in Brazil.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

Because of its pharmacokinetic characteristics, such as short half-life and its safety profile, esmolol hydrochloride is a beta blocker suitable for venous use in the form of continuous infusion. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Hemorrhagic Stroke
What is being tested?
Brevibloc, 10 Mg/mL Intravenous Solution and Nitroprusside, Sodium
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
20 participants
Where
7 sitesBrazil
Study dates
18 Apr 2019to 31 Oct 2021
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Signature of the TCLE by participant or companion.
  • Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage confirmed by computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging and fit to be included in the study and initiate therapy with study medications within 6 hours after the event.
  • Intracerebral hemorrhage (volume < 30 cm3).
  • No immediate surgical indication.
  • Both sexes, aged above 18 years.
  • Systolic blood pressure (> 150 mmHg and < 220 mmHg) measured on two occasions with a minimum difference of 2 minutes.

Who cannot join

  • Cerebral hemorrhage secondary to structural lesions in the brain, vascular malformations, coagulopathies or traumatic brain injury, if known at the time of randomization.
  • Participant in deep coma, defined by the Glasgow Coma Scale score of 3 to 5.
  • Uncontrolled asthmatic or COPD participants, if known at the time of randomization.
  • Participants with Grade IV Heart Failure, defined as heart rate < 50 beats per minute.
  • Previous hemorrhagic stroke, if known at the time of randomization
  • Participants with Cerebral Vascular Stroke.
Show all 15Show fewer
  • Participants who have presented previous ischemic cerebrovascular accident, if known at the time of randomization.
  • Chronic diseases with life expectancy less than 3 months.
  • Score ≥ 4 on the ICH score at the time of recruitment.
  • In use of anticoagulants in the last 48 hours, if known at the time of randomization.
  • Patients with contraindication to any of the study medications.
  • Intubation Orotraqueal on arrival at the service.
  • Pheochromocytoma, if known at the time of randomization.
  • Patients with hyperthyroidism, if known at the time of randomization.
  • Known pregnancy or breastfeeding . At the discretion of the investigator, an examination for confirmation may be requested.

Trial locations and contacts

7 sites in 1 country.

7 sites in 1 country

Brazil7 sites
  • Hospital Madre Teresa

    Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 30380-090

  • Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu

    Botucatu, São Paulo, 18607-741

  • Hospital Geral de Fortaleza

    Fortaleza, Ceará, 60150-160

  • Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre

    Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90035-903

  • Hospital das Clínicas de Riberião Preto

    Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 14015-130

  • Hospital São Rafael

    Salvador, Estado de Bahia, 04011-032

  • Universidade Federal de São Paulo

    São Paulo, 04022-002

Other trials in Brazil

About this study

Official title: A Randomized, Exploratory, Open-label, Phase IV, Blinded Endpoint, Multicenter and Prospective Study to Evaluate the Effect of the Addition of Esmolol on the Current Therapeutic Regimen Used for the Treatment of Hemorrhagic Stroke

Because of its pharmacokinetic characteristics, such as short half-life and its safety profile, esmolol hydrochloride is a beta blocker suitable for venous use in the form of continuous infusion. Strategies that improve the blood pressure control of patients with hemorrhagic stroke during the first hours of hospitalization are determinant in controlling the hematoma expansion and determining factor in its prognosis. This study was designed with the objective of evaluating the beneficial effects of combining esmolol hydrochloride with sodium nitroprusside for the blood pressure control of participants with hemorrhagic stroke.

Read the detailed description

Participants with parenchymal intracranial hemorrhage (diagnosis confirmed by computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging), and:

  • with systolic pressure > 150 mmHg,
  • not contraindicated for treatment with beta-blockers,
  • who can start the drug treatment within 6 hours of the stroke,
  • having a target of ≤ 140 mmHg of systolic pressure within 1 hour after initiation of treatment.
Being tested
Brevibloc, 10 Mg/mL Intravenous Solution, Nitroprusside, Sodium
Medical subject headings
Hemorrhagic Stroke

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Brevibloc, 10 Mg/mL Intravenous SolutionDrug

    Also called Brevibloc

    10 mL/h every 5 minutes until reaching the pressure target

  • Nitroprusside, SodiumDrug

    Also called Nitroprus

    0.5 ug/kg/min every 3 minutes until reaching the pressure target

Study groups in NCT03743103
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Brevibloc, 10 Mg/mL Intravenous SolutionExperimental10 mL/h every 5 minutes until reaching the pressure target
Receives: Drug: Brevibloc, 10 Mg/mL Intravenous Solution; Drug: Nitroprusside, Sodium
Nitroprusside, SodiumActive comparator0.5 mcg / kg / min every 3 minutes until reaching the pressure target
Receives: Drug: Nitroprusside, Sodium

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. To evaluate comparatively the drug test and the comparator drug

    Variation of systolic and diastolic pressure during the time of use of the investigational products measured by ABPM (outpatient blood pressure monitoring).

    Measured: 7 days

Secondary outcomes (14)
  1. To compare the percentage of participants

    To compare the percentage of participants with controlled systolic pressure (goal ≤ 140 mmHg)

    Measured: in the first hour of treatment between the groups.

  2. Rankin Scale

    To compare the ranks of the modified Rankin Scale (Applied by blind-investigator) between groups.

    Measured: in 90 ± 4 days

  3. NIH Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and Glasgow Coma Scale

    Compare the variation in scores on the NIH Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and Glasgow Coma Scale (whichever comes first) between groups.

    Measured: from admission to discharge or 7th day

  4. MOCA scale

    To compare the cognitive performance assessed between the groups.

    Measured: in 90 ± 4 days

  5. Hematoma volume expansion and perihematoma volume of cerebral edema

    To compare the percentages of between admission tomography and control tomography after the end of infusion of investigational products

    Measured: 24 ± 4 hours

  6. Severe hypotensive events with clinical consequences

    To compare the frequency of severe hypotensive events with clinical consequencesrequiring corrective therapy with vasopressors during the use of investigational products between groups.

    Measured: in 90 ± 4 days

  7. Adverse events related with investigational product

    To compare the frequency and intensity of adverse events related to the use of research products between groups.

    Measured: in 90 ± 4 days

  8. Severe cardiovascular events

    Compare the frequency of severe cardiovascular events (acute myocardial infarction, cardiac arrest, arrhythmias, or the development of severe congestive heart failure) or major neurological complications (eg need for neurosurgery, intraventricular bypass placement, cerebral infarction, convulsive seizures, intoxication, neurological toxicity) within the first 90 days of follow-up between groups.

    Measured: in 90 ± 4 days

  9. Bradycardia

    Compare the frequency and duration of major bradycardia (<50 beats per minute) between groups.

    Measured: in 90 ± 4 days

  10. QT interval variability

    Compare the QT interval variability measured by Holter during the infusion period of the investigational products between the groups

    Measured: during the infusion period

  11. Frequency of changes in the ECO

    Compare the frequency of changes in the Echocardiogram (Differences observed between the examination performed in the first 72 ± 4 hours and the return after 90 ± 3 days) between the groups.

    Measured: in the first 72 ± 4 hours and the return after 90 ± 3 days

  12. Frequency of changes in the level of BNP

    To compare the frequency of changes in the level of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) measured at baseline times, 24 ± 4 and 72 ± 4 hours between groups.

    Measured: at baseline times, 24 ± 4 and 72 ± 4 hours

  13. Frequency of changes in baseline cardiac troponin levels

    To compare the frequency of changes in baseline cardiac troponin levels, 24 ± 4 and 72 ± 4 hours

    Measured: 24 ± 4 and 72 ± 4 hours

  14. Frequency of intra-cranial hypertension

    To compare the frequency of intra-cranial hypertension diagnosed by measuring the diameter of the optic nerve sheath by transorbital ultrasound daily for 7 days or high, whichever occurs first between the groups.

    Measured: 7 days

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 Nov 2018
  2. Study start18 Apr 2019
  3. Primary completion31 Oct 2021
  4. Study completion31 Oct 2021

Why it stopped: Low enrollement

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
20 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03743103
Sponsor's protocol ID
CRT088
Acronym
ETHICHS
Status last verified
Jan 2023
First submitted
13 Nov 2018
Last updated
9 Feb 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Brevibloc, 10 Mg/mL Intravenous Solution and Nitroprusside, Sodium in people with Hemorrhagic Stroke, run by Cristália Produtos Químicos Farmacêuticos Ltda. at 7 sites in Brazil.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Feb 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 7 sites in Brazil. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study was stopped early (reason given: Low enrollement). Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

To evaluate comparatively the drug test and the comparator drug (time frame: 7 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Feb 2023.

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