Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)Phase 3NCT03715166
Efficacy and Safety of Bumetanide Oral Liquid Formulation in Children and Adolescents Aged From 7 to Less Than 18 Years Old With Autism Spectrum Disorder
A Phase 3 study testing Bumetanide Oral Solution in people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), run by Institut de Recherches Internationales Servier at 45 sites in 10 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and the safety of bumetanide/S95008 in the improvement of Autism Spectrum Disorder core symptoms. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 7 to 17 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
- What is being tested?
- Bumetanide Oral Solution
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 211 participants
- Where
- 45 sitesin 10 countries
- Study dates
- 24 Sep 2018to 13 Sep 2021
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 7 to 17 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child
Who may be able to join
- Male and female patients from 7 to less than 18 years
- Out patients
- Primary diagnosis of ASD as per Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - Fifth Edition (DSM-5) criteria
- Criteria met for ASD on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS-2) and Autism Diagnosis Interview Revised (ADI-R)
- CGI (Clinical Global Impression) - Severity rating Score ≥ 4
- Childhood Autism Rating Scale second edition (CARS2-ST or HF) total raw score ≥ 34
Show all 9Show fewer
- Social responsiveness Scale second edition total score (SRS-2 T-Score) ≥ 66
- Absence of known monogenic syndrome (Fragile X, Rett syndrome ...)
- Absence of any clinically significant abnormality likely to interfere with the conduct of the study according to the judgment of the investigator
Who cannot join
- Patients not able to follow the study assessments defined by the protocol, with the exception of self-rating questionnaires which will be assessed by parent/legal representative/caregiver for those patients unable to complete them
- Patients having a high suicidal risk according to the investigator judgement
- Chronic renal dysfunction
- Chronic cardiac dysfunction
- Patient with unstable psychotherapy, behavioural, cognitive or cognitive-behavioural therapy
- Severe electrolyte imbalance that is likely to interfere with the study conduct or evaluation
Trial locations and contacts
45 sites in 10 countries.
45 sites in 10 countries
France9 sites
Centre Hospitalier Charles Perrens CRA Aquitaine
Bordeaux, New Aquitaine, 33076
Hôpital des Enfants-Pellegrin
Bordeaux, New Aquitaine, 33076
Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Lyon
Bron, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, 69677
Hôpital Le Vinatier CRA Rhône-Alpes, Bat 211
Bron, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, 69678
GSC CHU-LENVAL Centre ressource autisme
Nice, Alpes-Maritimes, 6200
Hôpital Robert Debré Service de Psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent
Paris, Il de France, 75019
CHU Rouen
Rouen, Normandy, 76000
Centre Hospitalier du Rouvray Centre de Ressources pour l'Autisme
Sotteville-lès-Rouen, Normandy, 76301
Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg Service de Psychiatrie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent
Strasbourg, Grand Est, 67091
Italy7 sites
Neuro Riabilitazione/Psicopatologia dell'età evolutiva Istituto Scientifico Medea - Bosisio Parini
Bosisio Parini, Lombardy, 23842
Clinica di Neuropsichiatria dell'Infanzia e dell'Adolescenza Ospedale Pediatrico-Microcitemico
Cagliari, Sardinia, 09131
U.O.C. Psichiatria dello Sviluppo IRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris
Calambrone, Tuscany, 56128
Programma Interdipartimentale "Autismo 0-90" A.O.U. Policlinico "Gaetano Martino"
Messina, Sicily, 98125
Unità Semplice di Psichiatria Infantile Policlinico Universitario di Napoli - Università Federico II
Naples, Campania, 80131
U.O. di Neuropsichiatria Infantile Fondazione Istituto Neurologico Nazionale Casimiro Mondino Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico
Pavia, Lombardy, 27100
U.O. di Neuropsichiatria Infantile Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese
Siena, Tuscany, 53100
Spain7 sites
Hospital General Universitario de Alicante
Alicante, 03007
Hospital Clinic de Barcelona
Barcelona, 08036
Policlinica Guipuzcoa
Donostia / San Sebastian, Guipuzcoa, 20014
Hospital Niño Jesus
Madrid, 28009
Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañon
Madrid, 28009
Hospital Puerta de Hierro
Majadahonda, Madrid, 28222
Hospita Mutua de Terrassa
Terrassa, Barcelona, 08221
Brazil5 sites
Trial Tech em Pesquisas com Medicamentos Ltda
Curitiba, 80240-280
Hospital Universitário Walter Cantídio - Universidade Federal do Ceará
Fortaleza, 60430-370
Hospital São Vicente de Paulo
Passo Fundo, 99010-080
Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina
São Paulo, 04017-030
Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo - Departamento de Psiquiatria
São Paulo, 054030-010
Poland5 sites
Niepubliczny Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej Gdańskie Centrum Zdrowia Sp. z o.o.
Gdansk, Pomeranian Voivodeship, 80-542
Centrum Badań Klinicznych PI-House sp. z o.o
Gdansk, 80-546
NAVICULA Centrum Diagnozy i Terapii Autyzmu w Łodzi
Lodz, Łódź Voivodeship, 91-129
Samodzielny Publiczny Dziecięcy Szpital Kliniczny w Warszawie Oddział Kliniczny Psychiatrii Wieku Rozwojowego
Warsaw, Masovian Voivodeship, 02-091
Fundacja SYNAPSIS ul.
Warsaw, 02-085
Hungary4 sites
Vadaskert Korhaz es Szakambulancia
Budapest, 1021
Servus Salvus Kft.
Budapest, 1026
Bekes Megyei Kozponti Korhaz Gyermek es ifjusagpszichiatriai osztaly
Gyula, 5700
Szegedi Tudományegyetem Szent-Gyorgy Albert Klinikai Kozpont Gyermekgyógyászati Klinika Gyermek es Ifjusagpszichiátriai o
Szeged, 6725
Germany3 sites
Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus an der TU Dresden, Klinik und Poliklinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und
Dresden, Saxony (Sachsen), 01307
Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Zentrum für Psychische Erkrankungen, Klinik für Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik im Kindes- und Jugendalter
Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden-Wurttemberg, 79104
Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und Jugendalters am Zentralinstitut für Seelische Gesundheit
Mannheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, 68159
United Kingdom3 sites
Forward Thinking Birmingham_Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust
Birmingham, B4 6NH
ReCognition Health
London, W1G 9JF
The Winnicott Centre
Manchester, M13 0JE
Portugal1 site
Centro Hospitalar e Universitario de Coimbra Hospital Pediatrico
Coimbra, 300-062
About this study
Official title: A 6-month Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled Multicentre Parallel Group Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Bumetanide 0.5mg Twice a Day Followed by an Open Label Active 6-month Treatment Period With Bumetanide (0.5mg Twice a Day) and a 6 Weeks Discontinuation Period After Treatment Stop.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and the safety of bumetanide/S95008 in the improvement of Autism Spectrum Disorder core symptoms.
Read the detailed description
The present study (CL3-95008-001) was performed in children and adolescents from 7 to less than 18 years old presenting with ASD. A 6-month double-blind treatment period was performed in which efficacy and safety of bumetanide 0.5mg BID were assessed versus placebo. This double-blind period was followed by a 6-month open label treatment period of bumetanide 0.5mg BID in which long term safety was evaluated.
- Conditions
- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
- Being tested
- Bumetanide Oral Solution, Placebo
- Medical subject headings
- Autism Spectrum Disorder
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Bumetanide Oral SolutionDrug
Oral Solution dosed at 0.5mg/mL Taken twice daily
PlaceboDrug
Oral Solution Taken twice daily
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Bumetanide/S95008 | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: Bumetanide Oral Solution |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Childhood Autism Rating Scale, Second Edition (CARS2) total raw score
Efficacy criterion The CARS2 is a 15 item rated instrument. The rating values given for the 15 areas are summed to produce a Total score.
Measured: Change from baseline to 6 month
Secondary outcomes (10)
Social Responsiveness Scale, Second Edition (SRS-2) total raw score
Efficacy criterion 65 items scale measuring symptoms associated with autism
Measured: Change from baseline to 6 month
Clinical Global Impression - Global Improvement (CGI-I) score
Efficacy criterion Scale which assesses the severity of the illness and the global improvement of the patient under study treatment
Measured: At 6 months
Vineland Adaptative Behaviour Sales, Second Edition (VABS II) subscores
Efficacy criterion Scale designated to measure adaptative behaviour
Measured: Change from baseline to 6 month
Adverse events and Paediatric Adverse Event Rating Scale (PAERS)
Safety criterion Inventory report used to identify signs/symptoms experienced by the patient since the study treatment initiation.
Measured: On average of 52 weeks
Abnormalities in 12-leads electrocardiogram (ECG) parameters
Safety criterion
Measured: selection visit/Week004/Week008/Week012/Week 026/Week030/Week034/Week038/Week052
Renal ultrasound
Safety criterion Assessment of the renal function
Measured: selection visit/Week026/Week052
the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale Children's version (C-SSRS-C)
Scale which assesses suicidal ideation and suicidal behaviour
Measured: Week000/Week012/Week026/Week038/Week052
Tanner stage
Safety criterion Assessment of Pubertal development
Measured: Week000/Week026/Week052
Acceptability and palatability questionnaire
Acceptability and palatability criterion Assessment of the ease of use to use the dosing device
Measured: Week026
Paediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) questionnaire
Quality of Life criterion Assessment of parent/legal representative perception of patient health related quality of life
Measured: Week000/Week004/Week012/Week026/Week030/Week038/Week052
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted23 Oct 2018
- Study start24 Sep 2018
- Primary completion13 Sep 2021
- Study completion13 Sep 2021
Why it stopped: The 6-month efficacy analysis did not show any significant difference between bumetanide versus placebo in the treatment of ASD in the overall studied population. No unexpected safety concerns were identified.
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- 6-month, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel groups followed by an open label active 6-month treatment period with bumetanide.
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 211 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Institut de Recherches Internationales Servier
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- ADIR, a Servier Group company
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03715166
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CL3-95008-001
- Other IDs
- 2017-004419-38, 2017
- Status last verified
- Jul 2024
- First submitted
- 12 Oct 2018
- Last updated
- 25 Jul 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Qualified scientific and medical researchers can request access to anonymized patient-level and study-level clinical trial data. Access can be requested for all interventional clinical studies: * used for Marketing Authorization (MA) of medicines and new indications approved after 1 January 2014 in the European Economic Area (EEA) or the United States (US). * where Servier is the Marketing Authorization Holder (MAH). The date of the first MA of the new medicine (or the new indication) in one of the EEA Member States will be considered for this scope. In addition, access can be requested for all interventional clinical studies in patients: * sponsored by Servier * with a first patient enrolled as of 1 January 2004 onwards * for New Chemical Entity or New Biological Entity (new pharmaceutical form excluded) for which development has been terminated before any Marketing authorization (MA) approval.
Publications
Fuentes J, Parellada M, Georgoula C, Oliveira G, Marret S, Crutel V, Albarran C, Lambert E, Penelaud PF, Ravel D, Ben Ari Y. Bumetanide oral solution for the treatment of children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: Results from two randomized phase III studies. Autism Res. 2023 Oct;16(10):2021-2034. doi: 10.1002/aur.3005. Epub 2023 Oct 4.
PubMed 37794745Hawken N, Falissard B, Choquet C, Francois C, Tardu J, Schmid R. Exit interviews from two randomised placebo-controlled phase 3 studies with caregivers of young children with autism spectrum disorder. Front Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2024 Jun 5;3:1236340. doi: 10.3389/frcha.2024.1236340. eCollection 2024.
PubMed 39816573
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 25 Jul 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A 6-month Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled Multicentre Parallel Group Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Bumetanide 0.5mg Twice a Day Followed by an Open Label Active 6-month Treatment Period With Bumetanide (0.5mg Twice a Day) and a 6 Weeks Discontinuation Period After Treatment Stop.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03715166
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CL3-95008-001
- Conditions
- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- TerminatedReason stopped: The 6-month efficacy analysis did not show any significant difference between bumetanide versus placebo in the treatment of ASD in the overall studied population. No unexpected safety concerns were identified.
- Enrolment
- 211 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Institut de Recherches Internationales ServierUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- ADIR, a Servier Group company
- Study start
- 24 Sep 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 13 Sep 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 13 Sep 2021 (actual)
- First posted
- 23 Oct 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and the safety of bumetanide/S95008 in the improvement of Autism Spectrum Disorder core symptoms.
Detailed description
The present study (CL3-95008-001) was performed in children and adolescents from 7 to less than 18 years old presenting with ASD. A 6-month double-blind treatment period was performed in which efficacy and safety of bumetanide 0.5mg BID were assessed versus placebo. This double-blind period was followed by a 6-month open label treatment period of bumetanide 0.5mg BID in which long term safety was evaluated.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- 6-month, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel groups followed by an open label active 6-month treatment period with bumetanide.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Bumetanide/S95008 | Experimental | Drug: Bumetanide Oral Solution |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 7 to 17 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Male and female patients from 7 to less than 18 years
- Out patients
- Primary diagnosis of ASD as per Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - Fifth Edition (DSM-5) criteria
- Criteria met for ASD on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS-2) and Autism Diagnosis Interview Revised (ADI-R)
- CGI (Clinical Global Impression) - Severity rating Score ≥ 4
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Patients not able to follow the study assessments defined by the protocol, with the exception of self-rating questionnaires which will be assessed by parent/legal representative/caregiver for those patients unable to complete them
- Patients having a high suicidal risk according to the investigator judgement
- Chronic renal dysfunction
- Chronic cardiac dysfunction
- Patient with unstable psychotherapy, behavioural, cognitive or cognitive-behavioural therapy
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Bumetanide Oral SolutionOral Solution dosed at 0.5mg/mL Taken twice daily | Drug | Bumetanide/S95008 |
| PlaceboOral Solution Taken twice daily | Drug | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Childhood Autism Rating Scale, Second Edition (CARS2) total raw score
Time frame: Change from baseline to 6 month
Efficacy criterion The CARS2 is a 15 item rated instrument. The rating values given for the 15 areas are summed to produce a Total score.
10 secondary outcomes
Social Responsiveness Scale, Second Edition (SRS-2) total raw score
Time frame: Change from baseline to 6 month
Clinical Global Impression - Global Improvement (CGI-I) score
Time frame: At 6 months
Vineland Adaptative Behaviour Sales, Second Edition (VABS II) subscores
Time frame: Change from baseline to 6 month
Adverse events and Paediatric Adverse Event Rating Scale (PAERS)
Time frame: On average of 52 weeks
Abnormalities in 12-leads electrocardiogram (ECG) parameters
Time frame: selection visit/Week004/Week008/Week012/Week 026/Week030/Week034/Week038/Week052
Renal ultrasound
Time frame: selection visit/Week026/Week052
the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale Children's version (C-SSRS-C)
Time frame: Week000/Week012/Week026/Week038/Week052
Tanner stage
Time frame: Week000/Week026/Week052
Acceptability and palatability questionnaire
Time frame: Week026
Paediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) questionnaire
Time frame: Week000/Week004/Week012/Week026/Week030/Week038/Week052
Results and safety
The study was stopped early (reason given: The 6-month efficacy analysis did not show any significant difference between bumetanide versus placebo in the treatment of ASD in the overall studied population. No unexpected safety concerns were identified.). Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 25 Jul 2024.
- Background: PubMed 37794745Fuentes J, Parellada M, Georgoula C, Oliveira G, Marret S, Crutel V, Albarran C, Lambert E, Penelaud PF, Ravel D, Ben Ari Y. Bumetanide oral solution for the treatment of children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: Results from two randomized phase III studies. Autism Res. 2023 Oct;16(10):2021-2034. doi: 10.1002/aur.3005. Epub 2023 Oct 4.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39816573Hawken N, Falissard B, Choquet C, Francois C, Tardu J, Schmid R. Exit interviews from two randomised placebo-controlled phase 3 studies with caregivers of young children with autism spectrum disorder. Front Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2024 Jun 5;3:1236340. doi: 10.3389/frcha.2024.1236340. eCollection 2024.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Qualified scientific and medical researchers can request access to anonymized patient-level and study-level clinical trial data. Access can be requested for all interventional clinical studies: * used for Marketing Authorization (MA) of medicines and new indications approved after 1 January 2014 in the European Economic Area (EEA) or the United States (US). * where Servier is the Marketing Authorization Holder (MAH). The date of the first MA of the new medicine (or the new indication) in one of the EEA Member States will be considered for this scope. In addition, access can be requested for all interventional clinical studies in patients: * sponsored by Servier * with a first patient enrolled as of 1 January 2004 onwards * for New Chemical Entity or New Biological Entity (new pharmaceutical form excluded) for which development has been terminated before any Marketing authorization (MA) approval.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
45 sites in 10 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Bumetanide Oral Solution in people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), run by Institut de Recherches Internationales Servier at 45 sites in 10 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Jul 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 45 sites in France, Italy, Spain, Brazil, Poland and 5 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study was stopped early (reason given: The 6-month efficacy analysis did not show any significant difference between bumetanide versus placebo in the treatment of ASD in the overall studied population. No unexpected safety concerns were identified.). Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Childhood Autism Rating Scale, Second Edition (CARS2) total raw score (time frame: Change from baseline to 6 month). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03715166, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Jul 2024.