WoundNCT03674749
The Effects of Meditation and Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy on Chronic Wounds
A study testing Meditation and Hyperbaric Oxygen Treament in people with Wound, run by University Health Network, Toronto at 2 sites in Canada.
Trial summary
In Ontario, wound care support has steadily increased over the years. With the growth of the aging population, the financial and psychological burden related to wound care will continue to rise. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 55 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Wound
- What is being tested?
- Meditation and Hyperbaric Oxygen Treament
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 50 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesCanada
- Study dates
- 10 Sep 2018to 30 Sep 2020
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 55 years and older
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- at least 3 month history of non-healing wounds, affecting lower extremities
- 55 years
Who cannot join
- claustrophobia
- seizure disorder
- active asthma
- severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- history of pneumothorax
- history of severe congestive heart failure with left ventricular ejection fraction < 25%
Show all 10Show fewer
- unstable angina
- chronic or acute otitis media or major ear drum trauma
- current treatment with bleomycin, cisplatin, doxorubicin and disulfiram
- recent relapse of depression, psychosis, schizophrenia, hallucinations, suicidal thoughts
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
Ray Janisse contact
Canada2 sites, 2 recruiting
- Recruiting
Rouge Valley Medical Centre
Toronto, Ontario, M1E 4B9
Anton Marinov, MD, a.marinov@utoronto.ca
- Recruiting
Toronto General Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2C4
Rita Katznelson, MD, 416-340-4800 ext. 6273, rita.katznelson@uhn.ca
About this study
Official title: Effect of Meditation and Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy on Cognition, Healing Process and Overall Well-being in Elderly Patients With Chronic Wounds
In Ontario, wound care support has steadily increased over the years. With the growth of the aging population, the financial and psychological burden related to wound care will continue to rise. Studies have shown that structured meditation programs can improve on the recovery process for both physical and psychological disease. Therapeutic treatments like Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) for chronic wounds have shown to promote angiogenesis, cerebral blood and neuroplasticity in patients with stroke, traumatic brain injury and chronic pain. By combining meditation and HBOT, this have been independently shown to improve healing and reducing costs associated with chronic wounds.
Read the detailed description
Each year, Community Care Access Centers (CCAC) provide long-term wound care for over 22,000 patients in Ontario, with numbers steadily increasing with the aging population. In Ontario, the cost of community care for lower leg ulcers has been estimated at over $500 million per year. This does not include the additional cost of adjunctive HBOT, which averages over $120 thousand for a standard 40 treatment course. These costs are further compounded by the psychological comorbidities that often accompany chronic disease, although these numbers are difficult to capture. Across Canada, the health burden cost of anxiety and depression alone totals over $14 billion annually, with disability costs comparable to those associated with heart disease. Furthermore, recent evidence suggests that psychological interventions are more cost-effective than drug treatment, with comparable results.
The elderly patients with chronic non-healing wounds experience a sense of powerlessness and loss of autonomy that profoundly impacts subjective wellbeing. These psychological effects in turn compromise healing, as growing evidence suggests that psychological stress impacts wound repair [1, 2]. Recent studies have shown that structured meditation programs can improve recovery from both physical and psychological disease. For example, meditation enhances immune response [3, 4] while reducing blood pressure [5], insulin resistance [6], oxidative stress [7], inflammation [8], and other risk indices. Furthermore, meditation therapy can be broadly applied with few limitations, having successfully been used in elderly [9], ill [10] and disabled [11] populations.
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) is an adjuvant therapy for chronic wounds. HBOT increases oxygen delivery to tissues via inhalation of 100% oxygen at high barometric pressures. HBOT has been shown to promote angiogenesis, cerebral blood and neuroplasticity in patients with stroke, traumatic brain injury and chronic pain. Furthermore, HBOT also alleviates inflammation, reduces oxidative stress, inhibits apoptosis and stimulates signaling pathways essential for wound healing.
Patients referred for HBOT assessment often have "problem wounds" that have failed prolonged courses of standard wound care. These refractory wounds may benefit from a multimodal approach that targets both the physical and psychological manifestations of chronic disease. Meditation is a simple and economical addition to HBOT that may further enhance the rate of healing by alleviating psychological stressors. Meditation encompasses a spectrum of mindfulness-based interventions that have been shown to improve mental and physical health in randomized trials. Meditation reduces stress, pain, anxiety, depression and blood pressure while improving cognition and memory performance. A variety of specialties have begun to use meditation as a cost-effective, low-stigma adjunct to standard medical and psychiatric care.
Meditation and HBOT have been independently shown to improve healing, and may have synergistic effects when applied together. This combined intervention has the potential to improve mood while enhancing the healing process, offering improved health while reducing the costs associated with chronic wounds.
- Conditions
- Wound
- Being tested
- Meditation and Hyperbaric Oxygen Treament
- Medical subject headings
- Wounds and Injuries
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Meditation and Hyperbaric Oxygen TreamentOther
Meditation sessions will be combined with hyperbaric oxygen treatment
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Hyperbaric Oxygen | Active comparator | Hyperbaric oxygen treatment with 100% oxygen at 2.0 ATA for 90 min, once daily, five times a week for 8 consecutive weeks Receives: Other: Meditation and Hyperbaric Oxygen Treament |
| Meditation with Hyperbaric Oxygen | Experimental | Meditation session combined with each hyperbaric oxygen treatment with 100% oxygen at 2.0 ATA for 90 min, once daily, five times a week for 8 consecutive weeks, Receives: Other: Meditation and Hyperbaric Oxygen Treament |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of patients finishing the study protocol.
Measured: 1 year
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Sep 2018
- Study start10 Sep 2018
- Primary completion31 Mar 2020 (estimated)
- Study completion30 Sep 2020 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (16)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for WoundStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University Health Network, TorontoThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Care provider
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University Health Network, Toronto
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03674749
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 18-5271
- Status last verified
- Dec 2019
- First submitted
- 14 Sep 2018
- Last updated
- 16 Dec 2019
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Broadbent E, Petrie KJ, Alley PG, Booth RJ. Psychological stress impairs early wound repair following surgery. Psychosom Med. 2003 Sep-Oct;65(5):865-9. doi: 10.1097/01.psy.0000088589.92699.30.
PubMed 14508033Gouin JP, Kiecolt-Glaser JK. The impact of psychological stress on wound healing: methods and mechanisms. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2011 Feb;31(1):81-93. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2010.09.010.
PubMed 21094925Davidson RJ, Kabat-Zinn J, Schumacher J, Rosenkranz M, Muller D, Santorelli SF, Urbanowski F, Harrington A, Bonus K, Sheridan JF. Alterations in brain and immune function produced by mindfulness meditation. Psychosom Med. 2003 Jul-Aug;65(4):564-70. doi: 10.1097/01.psy.0000077505.67574.e3.
PubMed 12883106Pace TW, Negi LT, Adame DD, Cole SP, Sivilli TI, Brown TD, Issa MJ, Raison CL. Effect of compassion meditation on neuroendocrine, innate immune and behavioral responses to psychosocial stress. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2009 Jan;34(1):87-98. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.08.011. Epub 2008 Oct 4.
PubMed 18835662Goldstein CM, Josephson R, Xie S, Hughes JW. Current perspectives on the use of meditation to reduce blood pressure. Int J Hypertens. 2012;2012:578397. doi: 10.1155/2012/578397. Epub 2012 Mar 5.
PubMed 22518287Paul-Labrador M, Polk D, Dwyer JH, Velasquez I, Nidich S, Rainforth M, Schneider R, Merz CN. Effects of a randomized controlled trial of transcendental meditation on components of the metabolic syndrome in subjects with coronary heart disease. Arch Intern Med. 2006 Jun 12;166(11):1218-24. doi: 10.1001/archinte.166.11.1218.
PubMed 16772250Mahagita C. Roles of meditation on alleviation of oxidative stress and improvement of antioxidant system. J Med Assoc Thai. 2010 Nov;93 Suppl 6:S242-54.
PubMed 21280542Buric I, Farias M, Jong J, Mee C, Brazil IA. What Is the Molecular Signature of Mind-Body Interventions? A Systematic Review of Gene Expression Changes Induced by Meditation and Related Practices. Front Immunol. 2017 Jun 16;8:670. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.00670. eCollection 2017.
PubMed 28670311Gard T, Holzel BK, Lazar SW. The potential effects of meditation on age-related cognitive decline: a systematic review. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2014 Jan;1307:89-103. doi: 10.1111/nyas.12348.
PubMed 24571182Bonadonna R. Meditation's impact on chronic illness. Holist Nurs Pract. 2003 Nov-Dec;17(6):309-19. doi: 10.1097/00004650-200311000-00006.
PubMed 14650573Squier S. Meditation, disability, and identity. Lit Med. 2004 Spring;23(1):23-45; discussion 61-5. doi: 10.1353/lm.2004.0012. No abstract available.
PubMed 15264508Harris C, Bates-Jensen B. et al. ,The Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT): Development of a Pictorial Guide for Training Nurses. Wound Care Canada, 2009, 7 (2): p 33-38
Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. J Health Soc Behav. 1983 Dec;24(4):385-96. No abstract available.
PubMed 6668417Scarpina F, Tagini S. The Stroop Color and Word Test. Front Psychol. 2017 Apr 12;8:557. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00557. eCollection 2017.
PubMed 28446889Geisser ME, Clauw DJ, Strand V, Gendreau MR, Palmer R, Williams DA. Contributions of change in clinical status parameters to Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) scores among persons with fibromyalgia treated with milnacipran. Pain. 2010 May;149(2):373-378. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2010.02.043. Epub 2010 Mar 23.
PubMed 20332060
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 16 Dec 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effect of Meditation and Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy on Cognition, Healing Process and Overall Well-being in Elderly Patients With Chronic Wounds
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03674749
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 18-5271
- Conditions
- Wound
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- University Health Network, TorontoUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 10 Sep 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Mar 2020 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 30 Sep 2020 (estimated)
- First posted
- 18 Sep 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
In Ontario, wound care support has steadily increased over the years. With the growth of the aging population, the financial and psychological burden related to wound care will continue to rise. Studies have shown that structured meditation programs can improve on the recovery process for both physical and psychological disease. Therapeutic treatments like Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) for chronic wounds have shown to promote angiogenesis, cerebral blood and neuroplasticity in patients with stroke, traumatic brain injury and chronic pain. By combining meditation and HBOT, this have been independently shown to improve healing and reducing costs associated with chronic wounds.
Detailed description
Each year, Community Care Access Centers (CCAC) provide long-term wound care for over 22,000 patients in Ontario, with numbers steadily increasing with the aging population. In Ontario, the cost of community care for lower leg ulcers has been estimated at over $500 million per year. This does not include the additional cost of adjunctive HBOT, which averages over $120 thousand for a standard 40 treatment course. These costs are further compounded by the psychological comorbidities that often accompany chronic disease, although these numbers are difficult to capture. Across Canada, the health burden cost of anxiety and depression alone totals over $14 billion annually, with disability costs comparable to those associated with heart disease. Furthermore, recent evidence suggests that psychological interventions are more cost-effective than drug treatment, with comparable results.
The elderly patients with chronic non-healing wounds experience a sense of powerlessness and loss of autonomy that profoundly impacts subjective wellbeing. These psychological effects in turn compromise healing, as growing evidence suggests that psychological stress impacts wound repair [1, 2]. Recent studies have shown that structured meditation programs can improve recovery from both physical and psychological disease. For example, meditation enhances immune response [3, 4] while reducing blood pressure [5], insulin resistance [6], oxidative stress [7], inflammation [8], and other risk indices. Furthermore, meditation therapy can be broadly applied with few limitations, having successfully been used in elderly [9], ill [10] and disabled [11] populations.
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) is an adjuvant therapy for chronic wounds. HBOT increases oxygen delivery to tissues via inhalation of 100% oxygen at high barometric pressures. HBOT has been shown to promote angiogenesis, cerebral blood and neuroplasticity in patients with stroke, traumatic brain injury and chronic pain. Furthermore, HBOT also alleviates inflammation, reduces oxidative stress, inhibits apoptosis and stimulates signaling pathways essential for wound healing.
Patients referred for HBOT assessment often have "problem wounds" that have failed prolonged courses of standard wound care. These refractory wounds may benefit from a multimodal approach that targets both the physical and psychological manifestations of chronic disease. Meditation is a simple and economical addition to HBOT that may further enhance the rate of healing by alleviating psychological stressors. Meditation encompasses a spectrum of mindfulness-based interventions that have been shown to improve mental and physical health in randomized trials. Meditation reduces stress, pain, anxiety, depression and blood pressure while improving cognition and memory performance. A variety of specialties have begun to use meditation as a cost-effective, low-stigma adjunct to standard medical and psychiatric care.
Meditation and HBOT have been independently shown to improve healing, and may have synergistic effects when applied together. This combined intervention has the potential to improve mood while enhancing the healing process, offering improved health while reducing the costs associated with chronic wounds.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (care provider)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Hyperbaric Oxygen | Active comparator | Other: Meditation and Hyperbaric Oxygen TreamentHyperbaric oxygen treatment with 100% oxygen at 2.0 ATA for 90 min, once daily, five times a week for 8 consecutive weeks |
| Meditation with Hyperbaric Oxygen | Experimental | Other: Meditation and Hyperbaric Oxygen TreamentMeditation session combined with each hyperbaric oxygen treatment with 100% oxygen at 2.0 ATA for 90 min, once daily, five times a week for 8 consecutive weeks, |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 55 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- at least 3 month history of non-healing wounds, affecting lower extremities
- 55 years
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- claustrophobia
- seizure disorder
- active asthma
- severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- history of pneumothorax
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Meditation and Hyperbaric Oxygen TreamentMeditation sessions will be combined with hyperbaric oxygen treatment | Other | Hyperbaric Oxygen, Meditation with Hyperbaric Oxygen |
Primary outcome
Number of patients finishing the study protocol.
Time frame: 1 year
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 16 Dec 2019.
- Background: PubMed 14508033Broadbent E, Petrie KJ, Alley PG, Booth RJ. Psychological stress impairs early wound repair following surgery. Psychosom Med. 2003 Sep-Oct;65(5):865-9. doi: 10.1097/01.psy.0000088589.92699.30.
- Background: PubMed 21094925Gouin JP, Kiecolt-Glaser JK. The impact of psychological stress on wound healing: methods and mechanisms. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2011 Feb;31(1):81-93. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2010.09.010.
- Background: PubMed 12883106Davidson RJ, Kabat-Zinn J, Schumacher J, Rosenkranz M, Muller D, Santorelli SF, Urbanowski F, Harrington A, Bonus K, Sheridan JF. Alterations in brain and immune function produced by mindfulness meditation. Psychosom Med. 2003 Jul-Aug;65(4):564-70. doi: 10.1097/01.psy.0000077505.67574.e3.
- Background: PubMed 18835662Pace TW, Negi LT, Adame DD, Cole SP, Sivilli TI, Brown TD, Issa MJ, Raison CL. Effect of compassion meditation on neuroendocrine, innate immune and behavioral responses to psychosocial stress. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2009 Jan;34(1):87-98. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.08.011. Epub 2008 Oct 4.
- Background: PubMed 22518287Goldstein CM, Josephson R, Xie S, Hughes JW. Current perspectives on the use of meditation to reduce blood pressure. Int J Hypertens. 2012;2012:578397. doi: 10.1155/2012/578397. Epub 2012 Mar 5.
- Background: PubMed 16772250Paul-Labrador M, Polk D, Dwyer JH, Velasquez I, Nidich S, Rainforth M, Schneider R, Merz CN. Effects of a randomized controlled trial of transcendental meditation on components of the metabolic syndrome in subjects with coronary heart disease. Arch Intern Med. 2006 Jun 12;166(11):1218-24. doi: 10.1001/archinte.166.11.1218.
- Background: PubMed 21280542Mahagita C. Roles of meditation on alleviation of oxidative stress and improvement of antioxidant system. J Med Assoc Thai. 2010 Nov;93 Suppl 6:S242-54.
- Background: PubMed 28670311Buric I, Farias M, Jong J, Mee C, Brazil IA. What Is the Molecular Signature of Mind-Body Interventions? A Systematic Review of Gene Expression Changes Induced by Meditation and Related Practices. Front Immunol. 2017 Jun 16;8:670. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.00670. eCollection 2017.
- Background: PubMed 24571182Gard T, Holzel BK, Lazar SW. The potential effects of meditation on age-related cognitive decline: a systematic review. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2014 Jan;1307:89-103. doi: 10.1111/nyas.12348.
- Background: PubMed 14650573Bonadonna R. Meditation's impact on chronic illness. Holist Nurs Pract. 2003 Nov-Dec;17(6):309-19. doi: 10.1097/00004650-200311000-00006.
- Background: PubMed 15264508Squier S. Meditation, disability, and identity. Lit Med. 2004 Spring;23(1):23-45; discussion 61-5. doi: 10.1353/lm.2004.0012. No abstract available.
- BackgroundHarris C, Bates-Jensen B. et al. ,The Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT): Development of a Pictorial Guide for Training Nurses. Wound Care Canada, 2009, 7 (2): p 33-38
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Ray Janisse contact
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Meditation and Hyperbaric Oxygen Treament in people with Wound, run by University Health Network, Toronto at 2 sites in Canada.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Dec 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Rita Katznelson, MD, FRCPC (416-340-4800 ext. 6273, rita.katznelson@uhn.ca), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of patients finishing the study protocol. (time frame: 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03674749, which also lists 16 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Dec 2019.