CandidemiaPhase 3ReSTORENCT03667690
Study of Rezafungin Compared to Caspofungin in Subjects With Candidemia and/or Invasive Candidiasis
A Phase 3 study testing Rezafungin for Injection, Caspofungin and Fluconazole in people with Candidemia and Mycoses, run by Cidara Therapeutics Inc., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc. (Rahway, New Jersey USA) at 132 sites in 18 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this pivotal study is to determine if intravenous Rezafungin is efficacious and safe in the treatment of candidemia and/or invasive candidiasis when compared to caspofungin (followed by optional oral fluconazole). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Candidemia, Mycoses, Fungal Infection
- What is being tested?
- Rezafungin for Injection, Caspofungin and Fluconazole
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 199 participants
- Where
- 132 sitesin 18 countries
- Study dates
- 7 Oct 2018to 7 Oct 2021
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Willing and able to provide written informed consent. If the subject is unable to consent for himself/herself, a legally acceptable representative must provide informed consent on his/her behalf.
- Males or females ≥18 years of age.
- Established mycological diagnosis of candidemia and/or invasive candidiasis from a sample taken ≤4 days (96 hours) before randomization defined as
- ≥1 blood culture positive for yeast or Candida OR
- Positive test for Candida from a Sponsor-approved rapid in vitro diagnostic (IVD) OR
- Positive gram stain (or other method of direct microscopy) for yeast or positive culture for Candida spp. from a specimen obtained from a normally sterile site.
Show all 10Show fewer
- Presence of one or more systemic signs attributable to candidemia or invasive candidiasis appearing from ≤12 hours prior to the qualifying positive culture through time of randomization.
- Willing to initiate or continue medical treatment to cure infections, including receipt of antibiotics and surgical procedures, if required.
- Female subjects of childbearing potential (all female subjects between 18 years <2 years post-menopausal unless surgically sterile) must agree to and comply with using one barrier method (e.g., female condom with spermicide) plus one other highly effective method of birth control, or sexual abstinence while participating in this study. Male subjects must be vasectomized, abstain from sexual intercourse, or agree to use barrier contraception, and also agree not to donate sperm while participating in the study and for 90 days thereafter (and at least 120 days from the last dose of study drug).
- For Candidemia only subjects, drawing of a set of blood cultures within 12 hours prior to randomization in the study. The result of these blood cultures is not required for inclusion in the study.
Who cannot join
- Any of the following forms of invasive candidiasis at baseline:
- Septic arthritis in a prosthetic joint (septic arthritis in a native joint is allowed)
- Osteomyelitis
- Endocarditis or myocarditis
- Meningitis, endophthalmitis, chorioretinitis, or any central nervous system infection
- Chronic disseminated candidiasis
Show all 21Show fewer
- Urinary tract candidiasis due to ascending Candida infection secondary to obstruction or surgical instrumentation of the urinary tract
- Received systemic treatment with an antifungal agent at approved doses for treatment of candidemia for >48 hours (e.g., >2 doses of a once daily antifungal agent or >4 doses of a twice daily antifungal agent) ≤4 days (96 hours) before randomization
- Exception: Receipt of antifungal therapy to which any Candida spp. isolated in culture is not susceptible
- Alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase levels >10-fold the upper limit of normal
- Severe hepatic impairment in subjects with a history of chronic cirrhosis (Child-Pugh score >9)
- Presence of an indwelling vascular catheter or device that cannot be removed or an abscess that cannot be drained and is likely to be the source of candidemia or invasive candidiasis
- Known hypersensitivity to Rezafungin for Injection, caspofungin, any echinocandin, or to any of their excipients
- Meets National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 5, criteria for ataxia, tremor, motor neuropathy, or sensory neuropathy of Grade 2 or higher
- History of severe ataxia, tremor, or neuropathy or a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis or a movement disorder (including Parkinson's Disease or Huntington's Disease)
- Planned or ongoing therapy at Screening with a known neurotoxic medication
- Previous participation in this or any previous rezafungin study
- Current participation in another interventional treatment trial with an investigational agent
- Recent use of an investigational medicinal product within 28 days of the first dose of study drug or presence of an investigational device at the time of screening.
- Pregnant or lactating females
- The Principal Investigator (PI) is of the opinion the subject should not participate in the study
Trial locations and contacts
132 sites in 18 countries.
132 sites in 18 countries
United States19 sites
Emory University Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
Augusta University
Augusta, Georgia, 30912
Johns Hopkins
Baltimore, Maryland, 21287
University of Alabama
Birmingham, Alabama, 35294
Mecury Street Medical
Butte, Montana, 59701
University of North Carolina
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27514
Henry Ford Health System
Detroit, Michigan, 48202
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
University of Mississippi Medical Center
Jackson, Mississippi, 39216
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455
University of Pittsburgh Falk Medical Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213
Carilion Clinic
Roanoke, Virginia, 24014
Mayo Clinic Hospital-Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota, 55902
UC Davis
Sacramento, California, 95817
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas, 78229
Washington University St. Louis
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
Baylor Scott and White Medical Center
Temple, Texas, 76508
ID Clinical Research, Ltd.
Toledo, Ohio, 43608
Reading Hospital and Medical Center
West Reading, Pennsylvania, 19611
China17 sites
The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College
Bengbu, Anhui, 233004
The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Changsha, Hunan, 410008
West China Hospital, Sichuan University
Chengdu, Sichuan, 610065
Chongqing People's Hospital
Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, 400013
Guangzhou First People's Hospital
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510000
Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080
The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120
The Second People's Hospital of Hefei
Hefei, Anhui, 230011
The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University
Hefei, Anhui, 230601
Nanjing First Hospital
Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210000
Qingyuan People's Hospital
Qingyuan, Guangdong, 511500
Huashan Hospital Affiliated Fudan University
Shanghai, 200040
Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital
Shanghai, 200433
Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Tianjin, 300020
General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University
Tianjin, 300052
Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University
Wuhan, Hubei, 430071
Zibo Central Hospital
Zibo, Shandong, 255036
Spain13 sites
University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol
Badalona, 08916
University Hospital Cruces
Barakaldo, 48903
Hospital del Mar, Department of Infectious Diseases
Barcelona, 08003
University Hospital Vall d'Hebron (HUVH)
Barcelona, 08035
Hospital Clinic of Barcelona
Barcelona, 08036
Parc Tauli Health Corporation
Barcelona, 08208
General University Hospital Gregorio Maranon
Madrid, 28007
University Hospital Ramon y Cajal
Madrid, 28034
University Hospital Clinical San Carlos
Madrid, 28040
La Paz University Hospital
Madrid, 28046
University Hospital Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda
Majadahonda, 28220
University Hospital Virgen Macarena
Seville, 41009
University and Polytechnic Hospital La Fe
Valencia, 46026
France10 sites
Amiens Picardie University Hospital - South
Amiens, 80480
Centre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy - Argenteuil
Argenteuil, 95107
Roger Salengro Hospital
Lille, 59037
Marseille University Hospital Center - North Hospital
Marseille, 13015
Hotel Dieu Hospital Nantes University Hospital Center
Nantes, 44093
Saint-Louis Hospital
Paris, 75475
Paris University Hospitals Center - Cochin Hospital
Paris, 95107
University Hospital Center of Poitiers
Poitiers, 86021
Civil Hospital of Strasbourg
Strasbourg, 67091
Tours University Hospital Center, Bretonneau Hospital
Tours, 37000
Israel9 sites
Bnai Zion Medical Center
Haifa, 3339419
Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center
Haifa, 3436212
Rambam Health Care Campus
Haifa, 35254
Edith Wolfson Medical Center
Holon, 5822012
Hadassah Medical Center
Jerusalem, 9112001
The Baruch Padeh Medical Center
Nazareth, 16100
Ziv Medical Center
Safed, 1311001
The Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center
Tel Aviv, 6423906
Chaim Sheba Medical Center
Tel HaShomer, 5262000
Italy9 sites
Polyclinic S. Orsola-Malpighi, Dept. of Organ Impairment and Transplants
Bologna, 40138
ASST Large Metropolitan Hospital Niguarda, Infectious Diseases Department
Milan, 20161
University Polyclinic Hospital of Modena
Modena, 41124
University Hospital of Modena
Modena, 71-41124
University of Milano-Bicocca - San Gerardo Hospital
Monza, 20900
University Polyclinic Hospital "Paolo Giaccone" Palermo, Infectious Disease Department, ICU
Palermo, 90127
University Polyclinic Foundation Agostino Gemelli - IRCCS
Rome, 00168
Integrated University Health Authority of Trieste
Trieste, 34125
Integrated University Hospital "Santa Maria della Misericordia" of Udine
Udine, 22100
Thailand8 sites
King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital
Bangkok, 10330
Rajavithi Hospital
Bangkok, 10400
Ramathibodi Hospital
Bangkok, 10400
Siriraj Hospital
Bangkok, 10700
Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai Hospital
Chiang Mai, 50200
Srinagarind Hospital
Khon Kaen, 40002
Thammasat University Hospital
Pathum Thani, 12120
Songklanagarind Hospital
Songkhla, 90110
South Korea6 sites
Dong-A University Hospital
Busan, 49201
Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System
Seoul, 03722
Samsung Medical Center
Seoul, 06351
Chung-Ang University Hospital
Seoul, 06793
Ajou University Hospital
Suwon, 16499
Wonju Severance Christian Hospital
Wŏnju, Gangwon-do, 26426
Argentina5 sites
Alexander Fleming Specialized Medical Institute
Buenos Aires
Cordoba Private Hospital
Córdoba, 5016
Allende Sanatorium
Córdoba
Mayo Private Sanatorium
Córdoba
Italian Hospital of Mendoza
Mendoza
Australia5 sites
Monash Health
Clayton, Victoria, 3168
Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
Melbourne, Victoria, 3000
Alfred Health
Melbourne, Victoria, 3004
Westmead Public Hospital
Northmead, New South Wales, 2152
Royal Melbourne Hospital (RMH)
Parkville, Victoria, 3052
Belgium5 sites
Brugmann University Hospital Center
Brussels, 1020
Erasme Hospital
Brussels, 1070
University Hospital Brussels
Brussels, 1090
Saint Luc University Hospital
Brussels, 1200
University Hospitals Leuven, Campus Gasthuisberg
Leuven, 3000
Greece5 sites
General Hospital of Athens "Evangelismos", 5th Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases Unit
Athens, 10676
General Hospital of Athens "Evangelismos"
Athens, 10676
General Hospital of Athens "Laikon", Infectious Diseases Unit
Athens, 11527
General Hospital of Athens "Laikon"
Athens, 11527
General Hospital of Thessaloniki Ippokratio
Thessaloniki, 54642
Taiwan5 sites
Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital
Kaohsiung City, 80756
China Medical University Hospital
Taichung, 40447
National Taiwan University Hospital
Taipei, 10002
Taipei Veterans General Hospital
Taipei, 11217
Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
Taoyuan City, 333
Turkey (Türkiye)5 sites
Hacettepe University School of Medicine
Ankara, 06100
Ankara University School of Medicine
Ankara, 06230
Istanbul University School of Medicine
Istanbul, 34093
Marmara University Pendik Training and Research Hospital
Istanbul, 34899
Medipol Mega University Hospital
Istanbul
Bulgaria3 sites
Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Puls
Blagoevgrad, 2700
University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment and Emergency Medicine N.I. Pirogov EAD, Sofia, Clinic of Purulent-Septic Surgery
Sofia, 1606
University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment and Emergency Medicine N.I. Pirogov EAD
Sofia, 1606
Colombia3 sites
CEQUIN Foundation Cardiomet
Armenia, 630002
De La Costa Clinic Ltd.
Barranquilla, 080020
University IPS - Leon XIII Clinic
Medellín, 050012
Germany3 sites
University Hospital Köln
Cologne, 50937
University Hospital Freiburg
Freiburg im Breisgau, 79106
Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Center
Mainz, 55131
Singapore2 sites
National University Hospital
Singapore, 119074
Tan Tock Seng Hospital
Singapore, 119074
About this study
Official title: A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Rezafungin for Injection vs. Intravenous Caspofungin Followed by Oral Fluconazole Step Down in the Treatment of Subjects With Candidemia and/or Invasive Candidiasis
The purpose of this pivotal study is to determine if intravenous Rezafungin is efficacious and safe in the treatment of candidemia and/or invasive candidiasis when compared to caspofungin (followed by optional oral fluconazole).
Read the detailed description
A Phase 3, multicenter, prospective, randomized, double-blind, efficacy and safety study of Rezafungin for Injection versus an active comparator regimen of caspofungin followed by optional oral fluconazole step-down therapy in subjects with candidemia and/or invasive candidiasis.
- Conditions
- Candidemia, Mycoses, Fungal Infection, Invasive Candidiases
- Being tested
- Rezafungin for Injection, Caspofungin, Fluconazole, intravenous placebo, oral placebo
- Keywords
- Mycoses, Candidiasis, Candidiasis, Invasive, Candidemia, Fungemia, Sepsis, Invasive Fungal Infections, Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome, Pathologic Processes, Fluconazole, Caspofungin, Echinocandins, Antifungal Agents, Anti-infective Agents, 14-alpha Demethylase Inhibitors, Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors, Enzyme Inhibitors, Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action, Steroid Synthesis Inhibitors, Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Medical subject headings
- Candidemia, Mycoses, Candidiasis, Invasive, Candidiasis, Fungemia, Sepsis, Invasive Fungal Infections, Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Rezafungin for InjectionDrug
Intravenous antifungal therapy
CaspofunginDrug
Also called Cancidas
Intravenous antifungal therapy
FluconazoleDrug
Also called generic fluconazole
Oral antifungal therapy
intravenous placeboDrug
Also called placebo infusion
Normal saline
oral placeboDrug
Also called encapsulated cellulose
Microcrystalline cellulose
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Group 1: Rezafungin for Injection | Experimental | Subjects in Rezafungin treatment group will receive a 400 mg loading dose in Week 1, followed by 200 mg once weekly, for a total of 2 to 4 doses.
Daily intravenous placebo infusions, when not administered Rezafungin and a daily placebo for oral step-down therapy (first eligibility on Day 4 or later as advised by a site's national/regional/local guidelines) administered every day. Receives: Drug: Rezafungin for Injection; Drug: oral placebo |
| Group 2: Caspofungin | Active comparator | Subjects in caspofungin arm will receive a total treatment of ≥14 days beginning with a single caspofungin 70 mg IV loading dose on Day 1 followed by 50 mg IV once daily up to 28 days. After ≥3 days of caspofungin treatment(or the minimum duration of IV therapy advised by the site's national/regional/local guidelines, whichever is greater), subjects may be switched to oral fluconazole if specific parameters are met.
If the subject qualifies, then oral step-down therapy of fluconazole (6 mg/kg to the nearest 200 mg) is administered. After switch to oral step down before Day 8, subjects in the caspofungin group will receive IV placebo on Day 8 to preserve the study blind. Receives: Drug: Caspofungin; Drug: Fluconazole; Drug: intravenous placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
All-Cause Mortality (US FDA Only)
The number and percentage of subjects in each treatment group who are alive and deceased (or with missing data) in the mITT population.
Measured: Day 30 (-2 days)
Global Response as Assessed by Data Review Committee (EU European Medicines Agency [EMA] Only)
The number and percentage of subjects in each treatment group who have a global response of cure (clinical cure as assessed by the Investigator, radiological cure [for qualifying invasive candidiasis subjects at baseline], and mycological eradication, as confirmed by the Data Review Committee [DRC]), failure and indeterminate in the mITT population. A global response of cure is indicative of an efficacious outcome and the desired result, whereas a response of failure is indicative of a non-efficacious outcome and the undesired response. Indeterminate responses indicate there was not enough data obtained to determine if the response was cure or failure. Definitions for the global responses of cure, failure, and indeterminate are complex. Detailed definitions for the possible responses to this outcome measure type are provided in Table 7 (Global Response) of the clinical protocol.
Measured: Day 14 (±1 day)
Secondary outcomes (11)
Global Response as Assessed by Data Review Committee (US FDA Only)
The number and percentage of subjects in each treatment group who have a global response of cure (clinical cure as assessed by the Investigator, radiological cure [for qualifying invasive candidiasis subjects at baseline], and mycological eradication, as confirmed by the Data Review Committee [DRC]), failure and indeterminate in the mITT population. A global response of cure is indicative of an efficacious outcome and the desired result, whereas a response of failure is indicative of a non-efficacious outcome and the undesired response. Indeterminate responses indicate there was not enough data obtained to determine if the response was cure or failure. Definitions for the global responses of cure, failure, and indeterminate are complex. Detailed definitions for the possible responses to this outcome measure type are provided in Table 7 (Global Response) of the clinical protocol.
Measured: Day 14 (±1 day)
All-Cause Mortality (EU EMA Only)
The number and percentage of subjects in each treatment group who are alive and deceased (or with missing data) in the mITT population.
Measured: Day 30 (-2 days)
Comparison of Global Response (as Assessed by the DRC) by Visit
The number and percentage of subjects in each treatment group who have a global response of cure (clinical cure as assessed by the Investigator, radiological cure [for qualifying invasive candidiasis subjects at baseline], and mycological eradication, as confirmed by the Data Review Committee [DRC]), failure and indeterminate in the mITT population. A global response of cure is indicative of an efficacious outcome and the desired result, whereas a response of failure is indicative of a non-efficacious outcome and the undesired response. Indeterminate responses indicate there was not enough data obtained to determine if the response was cure or failure. Definitions for the global responses of cure, failure, and indeterminate are complex. Detailed definitions for the possible responses to this outcome measure type are provided in Table 7 (Global Response) of the clinical protocol.
Measured: Day 5, Day 30 (-2 days), End of Treatment (EOT) (≤2 days of last dose) and Follow-up (Days 52-59)
Comparison of Mycological Eradication by Visit
The number and percentage of subjects in each treatment group who have a mycological response of eradication, failure, or indeterminate in the mITT population. A mycological response of eradication means clearance of objective evidence of infection and is indicative of an efficacious outcome and the desired result, whereas a response of failure is indicative of a non-efficacious outcome and the undesired response. Indeterminate responses indicate there was not enough data obtained to determine if the response was eradication or failure. Definitions for the mycological responses of eradication, failure, and indeterminate are complex. Detailed definitions for the possible responses to this outcome measure type are provided in Table 8 (Mycological Response) of the clinical protocol.
Note: Eradication includes both documented and presumed eradication.
Measured: Day 5, Day 14 (±1 day), Day 30 (-2 days), End of Treatment (EOT) (≤2 days of last dose), and Follow-up (Days 52-59)
Comparison of Investigators' Assessment of Clinical Response by Visit
The number and percentage of subjects in each treatment group for whom the Investigator determined a clinical response of cure, failure, or indeterminate in the mITT population. A clinical response of cure, as assessed by the Investigator, is indicative of an efficacious outcome and the desired result, whereas a response of failure is indicative of a non-efficacious outcome and the undesired response. Indeterminate responses indicate there was not enough data obtained to determine if the response was cure or failure. Definitions for the clinical responses of cure, failure, and indeterminate are complex. Detailed definitions for the possible responses to this outcome measure type are provided in Table 9 (Investigator's Assessment of Clinical Response) of the clinical protocol.
Measured: Day 5, Day 14 (±1 day), Day 30 (-2 days), End of Treatment (EOT) (≤2 days of last dose), and Follow-up (Days 52-59)
Comparison of Radiological Response by Investigator by Visit
The number and percentage of subjects with invasive candidiasis (documented by radiologic/imaging evidence at baseline) in each treatment group who have a radiological response (as assessed by the Investigator) of cure, failure, and indeterminate in the mITT population. A radiological response of cure is indicative of an efficacious outcome and the desired result, whereas a response of failure is indicative of a non-efficacious outcome and the undesired response. Indeterminate responses indicate there was not enough data obtained to determine if the response was cure or failure. Definitions for the radiological responses of cure, failure, and indeterminate are complex. Detailed definitions for the possible responses to this outcome measure type are provided in Table 10 (Radiological Response) of the clinical protocol.
Measured: Day 5, Day 14 (±1 day), Day 30 (-2 days), End of Treatment (EOT) (≤2 days of last dose), and Follow-up (Days 52-59)
Number of Subjects With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability]
The number and percentage of subjects in each treatment group that experienced at least one treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) based on clinical chemistry, hematology and urine analysis laboratory test, vital sign, physical exams and electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities.
Notes: A subject with multiple adverse events (AEs) was counted only once. TEAE was defined as an AE that occurred during or after study drug administration and up through the Follow-up visit. The maximum severity and strongest relationship were counted for subjects with multiple events.
Measured: Day 1 through Follow-up Visit (Days 52-59)
Evaluate Pharmacokinetics (Cmax)
Evaluate the maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) of rezafungin for injection.
Measured: Day 1, 10 minutes before the end of infusion
Evaluate Pharmacokinetics (Cmin)
Evaluate the minimum plasma concentration (Cmin) of rezafungin for injection.
Measured: Day 8, pre-dose, within 30 minutes prior to the start of infusion
Evaluate Pharmacokinetics (Cmin)
Evaluate the minimum plasma concentration (Cmin) of rezafungin for injection.
Measured: Day 15, pre-dose, within 30 minutes prior to the start of infusion
Evaluate Pharmacokinetics (Cmin)
Evaluate the minimum plasma concentration (Cmin) of rezafungin for injection.
Measured: Day 22, pre-dose, within 30 minutes prior to the start of infusion
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted12 Sep 2018
- Study start7 Oct 2018
- Primary completion7 Oct 2021
- Study completion7 Oct 2021
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (10)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for CandidemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 199 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Cidara Therapeutics Inc., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc. (Rahway, New Jersey USA)
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Taylor Sandison, MD, MPH, Study director, Cidara Therapeutics Inc., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc. (Rahway, New Jersey USA)
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03667690
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CD101.IV.3.05
- Acronym
- ReSTORE
- Status last verified
- Dec 2022
- First submitted
- 30 Aug 2018
- Last updated
- 6 Jan 2023
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Ostrosky-Zeichner L, Aram JA, Redell M, Thompson GR 3rd, Cornely OA, McKinnell JA, Spec A, Pappas PG. Exploring Early Antifungal Activity of Rezafungin as a Stepping-Stone for Shorter Treatment Duration for Candidemia: Pooled Analysis of 2 Randomized Trials. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2026 Mar 21;13(4):ofag143. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofag143. eCollection 2026 Apr.
PubMed 41940006Huang H, Feng S, Yu Y, Zhang Y, Yuan Y, Cox L, Zhang Y. Efficacy and Safety of Rezafungin Versus Caspofungin for the Treatment of Candidemia and Invasive Candidiasis in a China Cohort of a Double-Blind, Randomised, Phase 3 Trial (ReSTORE China). Mycoses. 2025 Nov;68(11):e70122. doi: 10.1111/myc.70122.
PubMed 41194465Honore PM, Bassetti M, Cornely OA, Dupont H, Fortun J, Kollef MH, Pappas P, Pullman J, Vazquez J, Bielicka I, Dickerson S, Manamley N, Sandison T, Thompson GR. Length of hospital and intensive care unit stay in patients with invasive candidiasis and/or candidemia treated with rezafungin: a pooled analysis of two randomised controlled trials. Crit Care. 2024 Nov 11;28(1):361. doi: 10.1186/s13054-024-05152-2.
PubMed 39529079Honore PM, Girardis M, Kollef M, Cornely OA, Thompson GR 3rd, Bassetti M, Soriano A, Huang H, Vazquez J, Kullberg BJ, Pappas PG, Manamley N, Sandison T, Pullman J, Nseir S. Rezafungin versus caspofungin for patients with candidaemia or invasive candidiasis in the intensive care unit: pooled analyses of the ReSTORE and STRIVE randomised trials. Crit Care. 2024 Oct 28;28(1):348. doi: 10.1186/s13054-024-05117-5.
PubMed 39468640Clarke F, Grenfell A, Chao S, Richards H, Korman T, Rogers B. Use of echinocandin outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy for the treatment of infection caused by Candida spp.: utilization, outcomes and impact of a change to weekly dosing. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2024 Nov 4;79(11):2896-2900. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkae302.
PubMed 39259571Soriano A, Honore PM, Cornely OA, Chayakulkeeree M, Bassetti M, Haihui H, Dupont H, Kim YK, Kollef M, Kullberg BJ, Manamley N, Pappas P, Pullman J, Sandison T, Dignani C, Vazquez JA, Thompson GR 3rd. Treatment Outcomes Among Patients With a Positive Candida Culture Close to Randomization Receiving Rezafungin or Caspofungin in the ReSTORE Study. Clin Infect Dis. 2024 Sep 26;79(3):672-681. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciae363.
PubMed 38985561Smith HL, Bensman TJ, Mishra S, Li X, Dixon CA, Sheikh J, McMaster OG, Joshi A, Rubin DB, Goodwin A, Miller TJ, Danielsen ZY, Syed I, Shukla SJ, Iarikov D, Kim PW, Farley JJ. Regulatory Considerations in the Approval of Rezafungin (Rezzayo) for the Treatment of Candidemia and Invasive Candidiasis in Adults. J Infect Dis. 2024 Aug 16;230(2):505-513. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiae146.
PubMed 38502709Thompson GR 3rd, Soriano A, Honore PM, Bassetti M, Cornely OA, Kollef M, Kullberg BJ, Pullman J, Hites M, Fortun J, Horcajada JP, Kotanidou A, Das AF, Sandison T, Aram JA, Vazquez JA, Pappas PG. Efficacy and safety of rezafungin and caspofungin in candidaemia and invasive candidiasis: pooled data from two prospective randomised controlled trials. Lancet Infect Dis. 2024 Mar;24(3):319-328. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(23)00551-0. Epub 2023 Nov 23.
PubMed 38008099Thompson GR 3rd, Soriano A, Cornely OA, Kullberg BJ, Kollef M, Vazquez J, Honore PM, Bassetti M, Pullman J, Chayakulkeeree M, Poromanski I, Dignani C, Das AF, Sandison T, Pappas PG; ReSTORE trial investigators. Rezafungin versus caspofungin for treatment of candidaemia and invasive candidiasis (ReSTORE): a multicentre, double-blind, double-dummy, randomised phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2023 Jan 7;401(10370):49-59. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)02324-8. Epub 2022 Nov 25.
PubMed 36442484Ham YY, Lewis JS 2nd, Thompson GR 3rd. Rezafungin: a novel antifungal for the treatment of invasive candidiasis. Future Microbiol. 2021 Jan;16(1):27-36. doi: 10.2217/fmb-2020-0217.
PubMed 33438477
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 6 Jan 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Rezafungin for Injection vs. Intravenous Caspofungin Followed by Oral Fluconazole Step Down in the Treatment of Subjects With Candidemia and/or Invasive Candidiasis
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03667690
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ReSTORE / CD101.IV.3.05
- Conditions
- Candidemia, Mycoses, Fungal Infection, Invasive Candidiases
- Keywords
- Mycoses, Candidiasis, Candidiasis, Invasive, Candidemia, Fungemia, Sepsis, Invasive Fungal Infections, Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 199 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Cidara Therapeutics Inc., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc. (Rahway, New Jersey USA)Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 7 Oct 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 7 Oct 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 7 Oct 2021 (actual)
- First posted
- 12 Sep 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 6 Jan 2023
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this pivotal study is to determine if intravenous Rezafungin is efficacious and safe in the treatment of candidemia and/or invasive candidiasis when compared to caspofungin (followed by optional oral fluconazole).
Detailed description
A Phase 3, multicenter, prospective, randomized, double-blind, efficacy and safety study of Rezafungin for Injection versus an active comparator regimen of caspofungin followed by optional oral fluconazole step-down therapy in subjects with candidemia and/or invasive candidiasis.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Group 1: Rezafungin for Injection | Experimental | Drug: Rezafungin for Injection, Drug: oral placeboSubjects in Rezafungin treatment group will receive a 400 mg loading dose in Week 1, followed by 200 mg once weekly, for a total of 2 to 4 doses. Daily intravenous placebo infusions, when not administered Rezafungin and a daily placebo for oral step-down therapy (first eligibility on Day 4 or later as advised by a site's national/regional/local guidelines) administered every day. |
| Group 2: Caspofungin | Active comparator | Drug: Caspofungin, Drug: Fluconazole, Drug: intravenous placeboSubjects in caspofungin arm will receive a total treatment of ≥14 days beginning with a single caspofungin 70 mg IV loading dose on Day 1 followed by 50 mg IV once daily up to 28 days. After ≥3 days of caspofungin treatment(or the minimum duration of IV therapy advised by the site's national/regional/local guidelines, whichever is greater), subjects may be switched to oral fluconazole if specific parameters are met. If the subject qualifies, then oral step-down therapy of fluconazole (6 mg/kg to the nearest 200 mg) is administered. After switch to oral step down before Day 8, subjects in the caspofungin group will receive IV placebo on Day 8 to preserve the study blind. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Willing and able to provide written informed consent. If the subject is unable to consent for himself/herself, a legally acceptable representative must provide informed consent on his/her behalf.
- Males or females ≥18 years of age.
- Established mycological diagnosis of candidemia and/or invasive candidiasis from a sample taken ≤4 days (96 hours) before randomization defined as
- Presence of one or more systemic signs attributable to candidemia or invasive candidiasis appearing from ≤12 hours prior to the qualifying positive culture through time of randomization.
- Willing to initiate or continue medical treatment to cure infections, including receipt of antibiotics and surgical procedures, if required.
Key exclusion criteria (21 listed)
- Any of the following forms of invasive candidiasis at baseline:
- Received systemic treatment with an antifungal agent at approved doses for treatment of candidemia for >48 hours (e.g., >2 doses of a once daily antifungal agent or >4 doses of a twice daily antifungal agent) ≤4 days (96 hours) before randomization
- Alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase levels >10-fold the upper limit of normal
- Severe hepatic impairment in subjects with a history of chronic cirrhosis (Child-Pugh score >9)
- Presence of an indwelling vascular catheter or device that cannot be removed or an abscess that cannot be drained and is likely to be the source of candidemia or invasive candidiasis
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Rezafungin for InjectionIntravenous antifungal therapy | Drug | Group 1: Rezafungin for Injection |
| CaspofunginAlso: CancidasIntravenous antifungal therapy | Drug | Group 2: Caspofungin |
| FluconazoleAlso: generic fluconazoleOral antifungal therapy | Drug | Group 2: Caspofungin |
| intravenous placeboAlso: placebo infusionNormal saline | Drug | Group 2: Caspofungin |
| oral placeboAlso: encapsulated celluloseMicrocrystalline cellulose | Drug | Group 1: Rezafungin for Injection |
Primary outcome
All-Cause Mortality (US FDA Only)
Time frame: Day 30 (-2 days)
The number and percentage of subjects in each treatment group who are alive and deceased (or with missing data) in the mITT population.
Global Response as Assessed by Data Review Committee (EU European Medicines Agency [EMA] Only)
Time frame: Day 14 (±1 day)
The number and percentage of subjects in each treatment group who have a global response of cure (clinical cure as assessed by the Investigator, radiological cure [for qualifying invasive candidiasis subjects at baseline], and mycological eradication, as confirmed by the Data Review Committee [DRC]), failure and indeterminate in the mITT population. A global response of cure is indicative of an efficacious outcome and the desired result, whereas a response of failure is indicative of a non-efficacious outcome and the undesired response. Indeterminate responses indicate there was not enough data obtained to determine if the response was cure or failure. Definitions for the global responses of cure, failure, and indeterminate are complex. Detailed definitions for the possible responses to this outcome measure type are provided in Table 7 (Global Response) of the clinical protocol.
11 secondary outcomes
Global Response as Assessed by Data Review Committee (US FDA Only)
Time frame: Day 14 (±1 day)
All-Cause Mortality (EU EMA Only)
Time frame: Day 30 (-2 days)
Comparison of Global Response (as Assessed by the DRC) by Visit
Time frame: Day 5, Day 30 (-2 days), End of Treatment (EOT) (≤2 days of last dose) and Follow-up (Days 52-59)
Comparison of Mycological Eradication by Visit
Time frame: Day 5, Day 14 (±1 day), Day 30 (-2 days), End of Treatment (EOT) (≤2 days of last dose), and Follow-up (Days 52-59)
Comparison of Investigators' Assessment of Clinical Response by Visit
Time frame: Day 5, Day 14 (±1 day), Day 30 (-2 days), End of Treatment (EOT) (≤2 days of last dose), and Follow-up (Days 52-59)
Comparison of Radiological Response by Investigator by Visit
Time frame: Day 5, Day 14 (±1 day), Day 30 (-2 days), End of Treatment (EOT) (≤2 days of last dose), and Follow-up (Days 52-59)
Number of Subjects With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability]
Time frame: Day 1 through Follow-up Visit (Days 52-59)
Evaluate Pharmacokinetics (Cmax)
Time frame: Day 1, 10 minutes before the end of infusion
Evaluate Pharmacokinetics (Cmin)
Time frame: Day 8, pre-dose, within 30 minutes prior to the start of infusion
Evaluate Pharmacokinetics (Cmin)
Time frame: Day 15, pre-dose, within 30 minutes prior to the start of infusion
Evaluate Pharmacokinetics (Cmin)
Time frame: Day 22, pre-dose, within 30 minutes prior to the start of infusion
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 6 Jan 2023.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41940006Ostrosky-Zeichner L, Aram JA, Redell M, Thompson GR 3rd, Cornely OA, McKinnell JA, Spec A, Pappas PG. Exploring Early Antifungal Activity of Rezafungin as a Stepping-Stone for Shorter Treatment Duration for Candidemia: Pooled Analysis of 2 Randomized Trials. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2026 Mar 21;13(4):ofag143. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofag143. eCollection 2026 Apr.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41194465Huang H, Feng S, Yu Y, Zhang Y, Yuan Y, Cox L, Zhang Y. Efficacy and Safety of Rezafungin Versus Caspofungin for the Treatment of Candidemia and Invasive Candidiasis in a China Cohort of a Double-Blind, Randomised, Phase 3 Trial (ReSTORE China). Mycoses. 2025 Nov;68(11):e70122. doi: 10.1111/myc.70122.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39529079Honore PM, Bassetti M, Cornely OA, Dupont H, Fortun J, Kollef MH, Pappas P, Pullman J, Vazquez J, Bielicka I, Dickerson S, Manamley N, Sandison T, Thompson GR. Length of hospital and intensive care unit stay in patients with invasive candidiasis and/or candidemia treated with rezafungin: a pooled analysis of two randomised controlled trials. Crit Care. 2024 Nov 11;28(1):361. doi: 10.1186/s13054-024-05152-2.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39468640Honore PM, Girardis M, Kollef M, Cornely OA, Thompson GR 3rd, Bassetti M, Soriano A, Huang H, Vazquez J, Kullberg BJ, Pappas PG, Manamley N, Sandison T, Pullman J, Nseir S. Rezafungin versus caspofungin for patients with candidaemia or invasive candidiasis in the intensive care unit: pooled analyses of the ReSTORE and STRIVE randomised trials. Crit Care. 2024 Oct 28;28(1):348. doi: 10.1186/s13054-024-05117-5.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39259571Clarke F, Grenfell A, Chao S, Richards H, Korman T, Rogers B. Use of echinocandin outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy for the treatment of infection caused by Candida spp.: utilization, outcomes and impact of a change to weekly dosing. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2024 Nov 4;79(11):2896-2900. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkae302.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38985561Soriano A, Honore PM, Cornely OA, Chayakulkeeree M, Bassetti M, Haihui H, Dupont H, Kim YK, Kollef M, Kullberg BJ, Manamley N, Pappas P, Pullman J, Sandison T, Dignani C, Vazquez JA, Thompson GR 3rd. Treatment Outcomes Among Patients With a Positive Candida Culture Close to Randomization Receiving Rezafungin or Caspofungin in the ReSTORE Study. Clin Infect Dis. 2024 Sep 26;79(3):672-681. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciae363.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38502709Smith HL, Bensman TJ, Mishra S, Li X, Dixon CA, Sheikh J, McMaster OG, Joshi A, Rubin DB, Goodwin A, Miller TJ, Danielsen ZY, Syed I, Shukla SJ, Iarikov D, Kim PW, Farley JJ. Regulatory Considerations in the Approval of Rezafungin (Rezzayo) for the Treatment of Candidemia and Invasive Candidiasis in Adults. J Infect Dis. 2024 Aug 16;230(2):505-513. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiae146.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38008099Thompson GR 3rd, Soriano A, Honore PM, Bassetti M, Cornely OA, Kollef M, Kullberg BJ, Pullman J, Hites M, Fortun J, Horcajada JP, Kotanidou A, Das AF, Sandison T, Aram JA, Vazquez JA, Pappas PG. Efficacy and safety of rezafungin and caspofungin in candidaemia and invasive candidiasis: pooled data from two prospective randomised controlled trials. Lancet Infect Dis. 2024 Mar;24(3):319-328. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(23)00551-0. Epub 2023 Nov 23.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36442484Thompson GR 3rd, Soriano A, Cornely OA, Kullberg BJ, Kollef M, Vazquez J, Honore PM, Bassetti M, Pullman J, Chayakulkeeree M, Poromanski I, Dignani C, Das AF, Sandison T, Pappas PG; ReSTORE trial investigators. Rezafungin versus caspofungin for treatment of candidaemia and invasive candidiasis (ReSTORE): a multicentre, double-blind, double-dummy, randomised phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2023 Jan 7;401(10370):49-59. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)02324-8. Epub 2022 Nov 25.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33438477Ham YY, Lewis JS 2nd, Thompson GR 3rd. Rezafungin: a novel antifungal for the treatment of invasive candidiasis. Future Microbiol. 2021 Jan;16(1):27-36. doi: 10.2217/fmb-2020-0217.
Related trials for Candidemia
RecruitingObservational study
Middle East Study of Infections in Patients With Hematological Malignancies
Hematological Malignancy, Hematopoetic Stem Cell Transplantation
Recruiting
Comparison of Uncomplicated Candidemia Therapy Duration in Children and Adults
Invasive Candidiasis
RecruitingPhase 3
A Phase 3 Efficacy and Safety Study of Fosmanogepix for the Treatment of Adult Participants With Candidemia and/or Invasive Candidiasis.
Candidemia, Candidiasis, Invasive
Not yet recruitingPhase 4
Shortening Treatment Duration in Uncomplicated Candidemia: the CanTEN Trial
Candidemia, Invasive Candidiasis
Not yet recruitingObservational study
A Study Comparing Short-course Antifungal Therapy (SCAT) 7 Day vs Standard 14 Day Antifungal Therapy for Uncomplicated Candidemia
Candidemia
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Taylor Sandison, MD, MPH study director
Cidara Therapeutics Inc., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc. (Rahway, New Jersey USA)
132 sites in 18 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Rezafungin for Injection, Caspofungin and Fluconazole in people with Candidemia and Mycoses, run by Cidara Therapeutics Inc., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc. (Rahway, New Jersey USA) at 132 sites in 18 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 21 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Jan 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 132 sites in United States, China, Spain, France, Israel and 13 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 6 Jan 2023). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
All-Cause Mortality (US FDA Only) (time frame: Day 30 (-2 days)). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03667690, which also lists 10 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Jan 2023.