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Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungPhase 1/2NCT03663166

Radiation and Chemotherapy With Ipilimumab Followed by Nivolumab for Patients With Stage III Unresectable Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

A Phase 1/2 study testing Thoracic Radiotherapy, Platinum Based Chemotherapy and ipilimumab in people with Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, run by H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute at 3 sites in United States.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study is to determine if Stage III NSCLC patients treated with ipilimumab with thoracic radiation therapy followed by nivolumab monotherapy every 4 weeks for up to 12 months show an improved 12-month Progression Free Survival (PFS) rate compared with a 12-month historical PFS rate of 49% among patients treated in… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
What is being tested?
Thoracic Radiotherapy, Platinum Based Chemotherapy and ipilimumab
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
19 participants
Where
3 sitesUnited States
Study dates
20 Nov 2018to 22 Oct 2021
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Over 18 years of age
  • Participants must have signed and dated a written informed consent form.
  • Participants must be willing and able to comply with proposed visit and treatment schedule.
  • Patients with NSCLC documented by histology or cytology from brushing, washing, or needle aspiration of a defined lesion, but not from sputum cytology alone.
  • Patients must have presented at initial diagnosis with Stage III disease according to American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Staging Manual, 8th Edition;
  • Patients must be deemed by the treating investigator to be surgically unresectable. I
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  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) 0 or 1
  • Patients must initiate study treatment 60 days from the date of pathologic diagnosis.
  • Tumor biopsy specimen including at least formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue block or 10 unstained slides of tumor sample (archival or recent) for biomarker evaluation must be available for submission to the central lab for correlative studies.
  • Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 14 days prior to the start of thoracic radiation therapy.
  • Male participants must be willing to refrain from sperm donation during the entire study and for 5 half-lives of study drug plus 90 days (duration of sperm turnover).
  • Investigators shall counsel WOCBP and male participants who are sexually active with WOCBP on the importance of pregnancy prevention and the implications of an unexpected pregnancy. Investigators shall advise on the use of highly effective methods of contraception which have a failure rate of </= 1% when used consistently and correctly. Azoospermic males are exempt from contraceptive requirements.
  • WOCBP must agree to follow instructions for method(s) of contraception for the duration of treatment with study drug(s) plus 5 half-lives of study drug (half-life up to 25 days) plus 30 days (duration of ovulatory cycle) for a total of 5 months post-treatment completion.
  • WOCBP who are continuously not heterosexually active are exempt from contraception requirements. However, they must still undergo pregnancy testing as described in this section.
  • Males who are sexually active with WOCBP must agree to follow instructions for method(s) of contraception for the duration of treatment with study drug (s) plus 5 half-lives of the study drug (half-life up to 25 days) plus 90 days (duration of sperm turnover) for a total of 7 months post-treatment completion

Who cannot join

  • All toxicities attributed to prior anti-cancer therapy must have been resolved to Grade 1 (NCI CTCAE Version 4) or baseline before administration of study drug(s). Exceptions may apply.
  • Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Active, known, or suspected autoimmune disease. Patients with an autoimmune paraneoplastic syndrome requiring concurrent immunosuppressive treatment are excluded. Patients with type I diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism only requiring hormone replacement, skin disorders (such as vitiligo, psoriasis, or alopecia) not requiring systemic treatment, or conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger are permitted to enroll
  • A condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of study initiation. Corticosteroids with minimal systemic absorption (inhaled or topical steroids) and adrenal replacement steroid doses > 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease
  • Prior therapy with anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CD137, or anti-CTLA-4 antibody
  • Interstitial lung disease that is symptomatic or may interfere with the detection or management of suspected drug-related pulmonary toxicity.
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  • Any patient requiring supplemental oxygen therapy.
  • Previous malignancies (except non-melanoma skin cancers, and some in situ cancers) unless a complete remission was achieved at least 2 years prior to study entry AND no additional therapy is required during the study period.
  • Known medical condition that, in the investigator's opinion, would increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug(s) administration or interfere with the interpretation of safety results
  • Major surgery or significant traumatic injury that is not recovered at least 14 days before the initiation of thoracic radiation therapy.
  • Positive test for hepatitis B virus (HBV) using HBV surface antigen (HBVsAg) test or positive test for hepatitis C virus (HCV) using HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) or HCV antibody test indicating acute or chronic infection. Individuals with a positive test for HCV antibody but no detection of HCV RNA indicating no current infection are eligible.
  • Known medical history of testing positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or known medical history of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
  • Inadequate hematologic function.
  • Inadequate hepatic function.
  • Inadequate pancreatic function.
  • History of allergy or hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs or study drug components

Trial locations and contacts

3 sites in 1 country.

United States3 sites
  • UNC Limeberger Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599

  • Duke University

    Durham, North Carolina, 27710

  • H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute

    Tampa, Florida, 33612

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Radiation and Chemotherapy With Ipilimumab Followed by Nivolumab for Patients With Stage III Unresectable NSCLC

This study is to determine if Stage III NSCLC patients treated with ipilimumab with thoracic radiation therapy followed by nivolumab monotherapy every 4 weeks for up to 12 months show an improved 12-month Progression Free Survival (PFS) rate compared with a 12-month historical PFS rate of 49% among patients treated in a similar fashion with concurrent chemoradiotherapy.

Being tested
Thoracic Radiotherapy, Platinum Based Chemotherapy, ipilimumab, Nivolumab
Keywords
Lung, Unresectable NSCLC, Radiation
Medical subject headings
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Thoracic RadiotherapyRadiation

    2 Gy in 30 fractions directed at all sites of suspected disease

  • Platinum Based ChemotherapyDrug

    Platinum based chemotherapy including cisplatin and etoposide, carboplatin and paclitaxel or cisplatin and pemetrexed (for patients with non-squamous histology).

  • ipilimumabDrug

    ipilimumab 1mg/kg delivered concurrently with initiation of chemoradiotherapy and in week 4 of chemoradiotherapy

  • NivolumabDrug

    Nivolumab 480 mg (30 minute IV infusion) at least 7 days but no more than 21 days after completion of radiation and chemotherapy every 4 weeks for up to 12 cycles.

Study groups in NCT03663166
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Radiation and ChemotherapyExperimentalThoracic Radiotherapy with cytotoxic platinum based chemotherapy with cytotoxic platinum based chemotherapy including cisplatin and etoposide, carboplatin and paclitaxel or cisplatin and pemetrexed (for patients with non-squamous histology) and Ipilimumab.
Receives: Radiation: Thoracic Radiotherapy; Drug: Platinum Based Chemotherapy; Drug: ipilimumab
NivolumabExperimentalNivolumab 480 mg (30 minute IV infusion) after completion of radiation and chemotherapy for up to 12 cycles until progression.
Receives: Drug: Nivolumab

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Unacceptable Toxicity Status at the End of 8-week Safety Observation Period

    Unacceptable toxicity defined as:

    • Any grade 4 immune related adverse event (irAE)
    • Any grade 3 irAE, excluding pneumonitis, that does not downgrade to grade 2 within 7 days after onset of the event despite optimal medical management including systemic corticosteroids or does not downgrade to ≤ grade 1 or baseline within 14 days
    • Liver transaminase elevation > 8 × ULN or total bilirubin > 5 × ULN,
    • Any ≥ grade 3 non-irAE, with some exclusions. Result is provided as number of participants with unacceptable toxicity within 8 weeks of commencing study therapy.

    Measured: At 8 weeks of treatment

  2. Percentage of Participants Without Disease Progression at 12 Months

    Disease Progression defined as the duration from date of registration to date of first documentation of progression as defined using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v 1.1 and assessed by local investigator or symptomatic deterioration (as defined in Outcome 1) or death due to any cause. Patients last known to be alive without report of progression are censored at date of last disease assessment. For patients with a missing scan (or consecutive missing scans) whose subsequent scan determines progression, the expected date of the first missing scan (as defined by the disease assessment schedule) will be used as the date of progression.

    Measured: 12 months post treatment

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Percentage of Participants Who Experienced 12 Month Distant Metastasis Free Survival (DMFS)

    DMFS is defined as the duration from date of registration to date of first documentation of distant metastatic progression beyond the primary tumor site as well as regional lymph nodes assessed by local investigator or symptomatic deterioration (as defined in Outcome 1) or death due to any cause. Patients last known to be alive without report of distant metastatic progression are censored at date of last disease assessment.

    Measured: 12 months post treatment

  2. Objective Response Rate (ORR) at 6 Months

    ORR is defined as the proportion of all treated subjects whose best overall response is either a complete response or partial response according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 criteria. Best Objective Response (BOR) will also be reported Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) determinations included in the assessment must be confirmed by a consecutive second (confirmatory) evaluation meeting the criteria for response that is performed at least 4 weeks after the criteria for response are first met. When Stable Disease (SD) is believed to be the best response, it must meet a minimum SD duration of 49 days. Measurements must have met the SD criteria at least once after study entry.

    Measured: 6 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted10 Sep 2018
  2. Study start20 Nov 2018
  3. Primary completion22 Oct 2021
  4. Study completion22 Oct 2021

Why it stopped: Increased SAE occurrence per PI

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
19 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03663166
Sponsor's protocol ID
MCC-19704
Status last verified
Feb 2023
First submitted
6 Sep 2018
Last updated
15 Feb 2023
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing Thoracic Radiotherapy, Platinum Based Chemotherapy and ipilimumab in people with Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, run by H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute at 3 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 15 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Feb 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 3 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 15 Feb 2023). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Unacceptable Toxicity Status at the End of 8-week Safety Observation Period (time frame: At 8 weeks of treatment). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Feb 2023.

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