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Platelet Function TestsRISTRATAVINCT03649594

Risk Stratification Post TAVI Using TEG

An observational study of Platelet Function Tests and Predictive Value of Tests, run by Torben Pottgiesser at 1 site in Germany.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has become the standard of care in elderly patients at increased risk for surgical aortic valve replacement . However, the optimal antithrombotic strategy post TAVI is still unclear. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 50 years and older
How many people
100 participants
Where
1 siteGermany
Study dates
1 Oct 2020to 30 Apr 2023
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 50 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: All patients that are scheduled for TAVI using a commercially available valve after clinical decision making within the local Heart Team will be possible subjects yielding the eligibility criteria.

Who may be able to join

  • Patients are eligible for enrollment if they are scheduled for TAVI using a commercially available valve after clinical decision making within the local Heart Team.

Who cannot join

  • Valve-in-valve TAVI and prior valve thrombosis
  • Severely impaired renal function (e.g. creatinine clearance < 30ml/min)
  • poor CT imaging if the presence of HALT cannot be assessed.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Germany1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Department of Cardiology and Angiology I, Heart Center Freiburg University

    Freiburg im Breisgau, 79106

    Christoph Olivier, MD, +49 761 270 ext. 34010, christoph.olivier@universitaets-herzzentrum.de

    David Hesselbarth, MD, +49 761 270 ext. 34010, david.hesselbarth@uniklinik-freiburg.de

    Recruiting

Other trials in Germany

About this study

Official title: Risk Stratification for Subclinical Leaflet Thrombosis Post TAVI Using Thromboelastography

Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has become the standard of care in elderly patients at increased risk for surgical aortic valve replacement . However, the optimal antithrombotic strategy post TAVI is still unclear. Current European guidelines recommend dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) for 3 to 6 months.The prevalence of subclinical leaflet thrombosis after TAVI is 15% up to 40%, but its clinical long-term relevance is uncertain. Thromboelastography (TEG(R)) can be used as a point-of-care system evaluating a patient's individual hemostasis profile. For the detection of transcatheter valve thrombosis it may be superior to conventional platelet function testing because global hemostasis can be assessed in addition to platelet function. The investigators intend an observational trial recruiting patients undergoing TAVI under standard care. At defined time points the investigators will serially perform TEG(R) as well as further platelet function testing (multiple electrode aggregometry) and conventional coagulation testing. The primary objective is to find surrogate TEG-derived markers / models predicting the development of a subclinical leaflet thrombosis after TAVI under usual care. The secondary objective is to find TEG-derived markers / models identifying patients at an increased risk after TAVI (all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, thromboembolic and bleeding events).

Read the detailed description

Aortic stenosis is the most common primary valve disease in high-income countries with increasing importance. Throughout the last 15 years, transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has become an alternative to surgical aortic valve replacement, the former standard of care. Nowadays, the use of TAVI in elderly patients at increased surgical risk is favored. There is still an important lack of evidence concerning the optimal antithrombotic strategy post TAVI. Recently, it has been shown that the prevalence of subclinical leaflet thrombosis after intervention has been underestimated and may be present in around 15 % up to 40% (PORTICO IDE trial) of transcatheter valves. One study demonstrated that transient ischemic attacks are significantly increased in these patients.

European guidelines are undecided towards the length of the dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) after TAVI and recommend optional treatment durations between 3 to 6 months. The optimal duration of DAPT is not known, although DAPT duration is associated with an increased bleeding risk. The most recent update of AHA guidelines for valvular heart disease state that oral anticoagulation with a VKA (INR of 2.5) may be reasonable for at least 3 months after TAVI in patients at low risk of bleeding. Without favoring one over the other recommendation, the current AHA guidelines also maintain the prior statement (from 2014) that clopidogrel 75 mg daily may be reasonable for the first 6 months after TAVI in addition to life-long aspirin, which is in accordance with the European Guideline recommendation. On the other hand, the GALILEO trial has recently been stopped as patients receiving rivaroxaban after TAVI (no prior atrial fibrillation) had a higher mortality and thromboembolic events as well as higher bleeding event rates.

The TEG(R) 6S analyzer is a point-of-care system evaluating a patient's individual hemostasis profile by thrombelastography (TEG(R)), a potentially superior tool compared to conventional platelet function testing. The TEG(R) system has been able to predict thrombotic complications in different clinical contexts.

In classic coronary interventional cardiology, the strength of adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-induced and thrombin-induced platelet-fibrin clots were found to be indicators of long-term poststenting ischemic events. As the pathophysiologic mechanism of subclinical leaflet thrombosis has not been examined in detail, the investigators hypothesize that several TEG(R) assays may provide insight in finding predictive TEG(R) markers. Furthermore, as the onset of subclinical leaflet thrombosis is not clear and may possibly increase over time, the design with subsequent TEG(R) analyses at 3 timepoints (0, 3, 6 months) will help to hopefully identify predictors that may become evident at later time points.

It is intriguing to hypothesize that the better predictive marker may be found using the Global Hemostasis Assay. This is relevant as leaflet thrombosis develops despite dual antiplatelet therapy and anticoagulation has been shown to fully resolve subclinical leaflet thrombosis. The Global Hemostasis Assay may deliver prediction beyond platelet function, which may improve antithrombotic therapy post TAVI. Finding a predictive TEG marker (examining Platelet Mapping and Global Hemostasis together) holds the promise for future individualized clinical decision-making by identifying individual risk.

Taken together, we hope that individual TEG based stratification of patients at risk for subclinical leaflet thrombosis or other events may allow individual clinical decision-making.

Medical subject headings
Cardiovascular Diseases, Aortic Valve Stenosis, Thrombosis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT03649594
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
TAVI and no therapeutic anticoagulationSubjects in this group do not have an indication for therapeutic anticoagulation.
TAVI and therapeutic anticoagulationSubjects in this group have an indication for therapeutic anticoagulation such as atrial fibrillation.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Global TEG(R)-based prediction of hypoattenuating leaflet thickening (HALT)

    TEG(R)readout Global Hemostasis Assay

    Measured: 6 months

  2. Platelet TEG(R)-based prediction of hypoattenuating leaflet thickening (HALT)

    TEG(R)readout Platelet Mapping Assay

    Measured: 6 months

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. All-cause mortality within 12 months

    All-cause mortality will be recorded within 12 months after TAVI.

    Measured: 12 months

  2. Cardiovascular mortality within 12 months

    Cardiovascular mortality will be recorded within 12 months after TAVI.

    Measured: 12 months

  3. Thromboembolic events within 12 months

    Thromboembolic events will be recorded within 12 months after TAVI.

    Measured: 12 months

  4. Bleeding events within 12 months

    Bleeding events will be recorded within 12 months after TAVI.

    Measured: 12 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted28 Aug 2018
  2. Study start1 Oct 2020
  3. Primary completion30 Apr 2022 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 Apr 2023 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
100 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03649594
Sponsor's protocol ID
RISTRATAVI-1-2019
Acronym
RISTRATAVI
Status last verified
Nov 2020
First submitted
10 Aug 2018
Last updated
1 Dec 2020
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Ben-Dor I, Pichard AD, Gonzalez MA, Weissman G, Li Y, Goldstein SA, Okubagzi P, Syed AI, Maluenda G, Collins SD, Delhaye C, Wakabayashi K, Gaglia MA Jr, Torguson R, Xue Z, Satler LF, Suddath WO, Kent KM, Lindsay J, Waksman R. Correlates and causes of death in patients with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis who are not eligible to participate in a clinical trial of transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Circulation. 2010 Sep 14;122(11 Suppl):S37-42. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.926873.

    PubMed 20837923
  • Hamm CW, Arsalan M, Mack MJ. The future of transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Eur Heart J. 2016 Mar 7;37(10):803-10. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv574. Epub 2015 Nov 17.

    PubMed 26578195
  • Ruile P, Jander N, Blanke P, Schoechlin S, Reinohl J, Gick M, Rothe J, Langer M, Leipsic J, Buettner HJ, Neumann FJ, Pache G. Course of early subclinical leaflet thrombosis after transcatheter aortic valve implantation with or without oral anticoagulation. Clin Res Cardiol. 2017 Feb;106(2):85-95. doi: 10.1007/s00392-016-1052-3. Epub 2016 Nov 16.

    PubMed 27853942
  • Yanagisawa R, Hayashida K, Yamada Y, Tanaka M, Yashima F, Inohara T, Arai T, Kawakami T, Maekawa Y, Tsuruta H, Itabashi Y, Murata M, Sano M, Okamoto K, Yoshitake A, Shimizu H, Jinzaki M, Fukuda K. Incidence, Predictors, and Mid-Term Outcomes of Possible Leaflet Thrombosis After TAVR. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016 Dec 8:S1936-878X(16)30897-X. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2016.11.005. Online ahead of print.

    PubMed 28017712
  • Makkar RR, Fontana G, Jilaihawi H, Chakravarty T, Kofoed KF, De Backer O, Asch FM, Ruiz CE, Olsen NT, Trento A, Friedman J, Berman D, Cheng W, Kashif M, Jelnin V, Kliger CA, Guo H, Pichard AD, Weissman NJ, Kapadia S, Manasse E, Bhatt DL, Leon MB, Sondergaard L. Possible Subclinical Leaflet Thrombosis in Bioprosthetic Aortic Valves. N Engl J Med. 2015 Nov 19;373(21):2015-24. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1509233. Epub 2015 Oct 5.

    PubMed 26436963
  • Chakravarty T, Sondergaard L, Friedman J, De Backer O, Berman D, Kofoed KF, Jilaihawi H, Shiota T, Abramowitz Y, Jorgensen TH, Rami T, Israr S, Fontana G, de Knegt M, Fuchs A, Lyden P, Trento A, Bhatt DL, Leon MB, Makkar RR; RESOLVE; SAVORY Investigators. Subclinical leaflet thrombosis in surgical and transcatheter bioprosthetic aortic valves: an observational study. Lancet. 2017 Jun 17;389(10087):2383-2392. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30757-2. Epub 2017 Mar 19.

    PubMed 28330690
  • Baumgartner H, Falk V, Bax JJ, De Bonis M, Hamm C, Holm PJ, Iung B, Lancellotti P, Lansac E, Rodriguez Munoz D, Rosenhek R, Sjogren J, Tornos Mas P, Vahanian A, Walther T, Wendler O, Windecker S, Zamorano JL; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2017 ESC/EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease. Eur Heart J. 2017 Sep 21;38(36):2739-2791. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx391. No abstract available.

    PubMed 28886619
  • Valgimigli M, Campo G, Monti M, Vranckx P, Percoco G, Tumscitz C, Castriota F, Colombo F, Tebaldi M, Fuca G, Kubbajeh M, Cangiano E, Minarelli M, Scalone A, Cavazza C, Frangione A, Borghesi M, Marchesini J, Parrinello G, Ferrari R; Prolonging Dual Antiplatelet Treatment After Grading Stent-Induced Intimal Hyperplasia Study (PRODIGY) Investigators. Short- versus long-term duration of dual-antiplatelet therapy after coronary stenting: a randomized multicenter trial. Circulation. 2012 Apr 24;125(16):2015-26. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.071589. Epub 2012 Mar 21.

    PubMed 22438530
  • Nishimura RA, Otto CM, Bonow RO, Carabello BA, Erwin JP 3rd, Fleisher LA, Jneid H, Mack MJ, McLeod CJ, O'Gara PT, Rigolin VH, Sundt TM 3rd, Thompson A. 2017 AHA/ACC Focused Update of the 2014 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Jul 11;70(2):252-289. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.03.011. Epub 2017 Mar 15. No abstract available.

    PubMed 28315732
  • Parker RJ, Eley KA, Von Kier S, Pearson O, Watt-Smith SR. Functional fibrinogen to platelet ratio using thromboelastography as a predictive parameter for thrombotic complications following free tissue transfer surgery: a preliminary study. Microsurgery. 2012 Oct;32(7):512-9. doi: 10.1002/micr.21978. Epub 2012 Mar 31.

    PubMed 22473821
  • Krzanicki D, Sugavanam A, Mallett S. Intraoperative hypercoagulability during liver transplantation as demonstrated by thromboelastography. Liver Transpl. 2013 Aug;19(8):852-61. doi: 10.1002/lt.23668. Epub 2013 Jul 8.

    PubMed 23696318
  • Gurbel PA, Bliden KP, Navickas IA, Mahla E, Dichiara J, Suarez TA, Antonino MJ, Tantry US, Cohen E. Adenosine diphosphate-induced platelet-fibrin clot strength: a new thrombelastographic indicator of long-term poststenting ischemic events. Am Heart J. 2010 Aug;160(2):346-54. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2010.05.034.

    PubMed 20691842
  • Pache G, Schoechlin S, Blanke P, Dorfs S, Jander N, Arepalli CD, Gick M, Buettner HJ, Leipsic J, Langer M, Neumann FJ, Ruile P. Early hypo-attenuated leaflet thickening in balloon-expandable transcatheter aortic heart valves. Eur Heart J. 2016 Jul 21;37(28):2263-71. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv526. Epub 2015 Oct 7.

    PubMed 26446193
  • Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Buchner A. G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods. 2007 May;39(2):175-91. doi: 10.3758/bf03193146.

    PubMed 17695343

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Platelet Function Tests and Predictive Value of Tests, run by Torben Pottgiesser at 1 site in Germany.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Dec 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Torben Pottgiesser, MD (+49761270 ext. 34010, torben.pottgiesser@uniklinik-freiburg.de), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Global TEG(R)-based prediction of hypoattenuating leaflet thickening (HALT) (time frame: 6 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03649594, which also lists 14 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Dec 2020.

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