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GoutPhase 4MIRROR OLNCT03635957

Study of Pegloticase (KRYSTEXXA®) Plus Methotrexate in Patients With Uncontrolled Gout

A Phase 4 study testing Pegloticase, Methotrexate (MTX) and Standard Gout Flare Prophylaxis in people with Gout, run by Amgen at 6 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The overall objective of the study is to assess the efficacy, safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics (PK) of the concomitant use of pegloticase with methotrexate (MTX) to enhance the response rate seen with pegloticase alone in adults with uncontrolled gout. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 years
Conditions the study is for
Gout
What is being tested?
Pegloticase, Methotrexate (MTX) and Standard Gout Flare Prophylaxis
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
14 participants
Where
6 sitesUnited States
Study dates
26 Sep 2018to 26 Oct 2020
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Willing and able to give informed consent.
  • Willing and able to comply with the prescribed treatment protocol and evaluations for the duration of the study.
  • Adult men or women ≥18 to ≤65 years of age.
  • Women of childbearing potential (including those with an onset of menopause <2 years prior to screening, non-therapy-induced amenorrhea for <12 months prior to screening, or not surgically sterile [absence of ovaries and/or uterus]) must have negative serum/urine pregnancy tests during the Screening/(methotrexate) MTX Run in Period; participants must agree to use 2 reliable forms of contraception during the study, one of which is recommended to be hormonal, such as an oral contraceptive. Hormonal contraception must be started ≥1 full cycle prior to Week -4 (start of MTX dosing) and continue for 30 days after the last dose of pegloticase or at least one ovulatory cycle after the last dose of MTX (whichever is the longest duration after the last dose of pegloticase or MTX). Highly effective contraceptive methods (with a failure rate <1% per year), when used consistently and correctly, include implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, some intrauterine devices, sexual abstinence, or vasectomized partner.
  • Men who are not vasectomized must not impregnant their female partner during the study and for at least 3 months after the last dose of MTX.
  • Hyperuricemia at the Screening, Week -4, or Week -2 Visit of the Screening/MTX Run in Period, as documented by sUA ≥6 mg/dL.
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  • Uncontrolled gout, defined as meeting the following criteria:
  • serum uric acid (sUA) ≥6 mg/dL prior to entry into the pegloticase +IMM Period (any laboratory tests during screening up to and including during the MTX Run in Period) and at least 1 of the following: inability to maintain sUA <6 mg/dL on other urate-lowering therapy; intolerable side effects associated with current urate-lowering therapy; functionally limiting tophaceous deposits (including those detected clinically or by dual-energy computed tomography [DECT] imaging)
  • Able to tolerate MTX 15 mg for 4 weeks during the MTX Run-in Period prior to the first dose of pegloticase.

Who cannot join

  • Weight >160 kg (352 pounds).
  • Any serious acute bacterial infection, unless treated and completely resolved with antibiotics at least 2 weeks prior to the Week -4 Visit of the MTX Run-in Period.
  • Severe chronic or recurrent bacterial infections, such as recurrent pneumonia or chronic bronchiectasis.
  • Current immunocompromised condition, including current or chronic treatment with systemic immunosuppressive agents, including prednisone >10 mg/day or equivalent dose of other corticosteroid.
  • History of any transplant surgery requiring maintenance immunosuppressive therapy.
  • Known history of hepatitis B virus surface antigen positivity or hepatitis B DNA positivity.
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  • Known history of hepatitis C virus RNA positivity.
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positivity (tested at the Screening Visit).
  • Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency (tested at the Screening Visit).
  • Severe chronic renal impairment (glomerular filtration rate <25 mL/min/1.73 m^2) or currently on dialysis.
  • Non-compensated congestive heart failure or hospitalization for congestive heart failure within 3 months of the Screening Visit, uncontrolled arrhythmia, treatment for acute coronary syndrome (myocardial infarction or unstable angina), or uncontrolled blood pressure (>160/100 mmHg) at the end of the Screening/MTX Run-in Period.
  • Pregnant, planning to become pregnant, breastfeeding, planning to impregnant female partner, or not on an effective form of birth control, as determined by the Investigator.
  • Prior treatment with pegloticase (KRYSTEXXA®), another recombinant uricase (rasburicase), or concomitant therapy with a polyethylene glycol-conjugated drug.
  • Known allergy to pegylated products or history of anaphylactic reaction to a recombinant protein or porcine product.
  • Contraindication to MTX treatment or MTX treatment considered inappropriate.
  • Known intolerance to MTX.
  • Receipt of an investigational drug within 4 weeks or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to MTX administration at Week -4 or plans to take an investigational drug during the study.
  • Current liver disease, as determined by alanine transaminase or aspartate transaminase levels >3 times upper limit of normal at the Screening Visit.
  • Currently receiving systemic or radiologic treatment for ongoing cancer, excluding non melanoma skin cancer.
  • History of malignancy within 5 years other than non-melanoma skin cancer or in situ carcinoma of cervix.
  • Uncontrolled hyperglycemia with a plasma glucose value >240 mg/dL at screening that is not subsequently controlled by the end of the Screening/MTX Run-in Period.
  • Diagnosis of osteomyelitis.
  • Known history of hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl-transferase deficiency, such as Lesch-Nyhan and Kelley-Seegmiller syndrome.
  • Unsuitable candidate for the study, based on the opinion of the Investigator (e.g., cognitive impairment), such that participation might create undue risk to the participant or interfere with the participant's ability to comply with the protocol requirements or complete the study.
  • Alcohol use in excess of 3 alcoholic beverages per week.
  • Currently receiving allopurinol and unable to discontinue medication 7 days prior to MTX dosing at Week -4 and unable to discontinue treatment during the duration of the study.

Trial locations and contacts

6 sites in 1 country.

6 sites in 1 country

United States6 sites
  • Orthopedic Physicians Alaska

    Anchorage, Alaska, 99508

  • Western Washington Arthritis Clinic

    Bothell, Washington, 98021

  • Avail Clinical Research

    DeLand, Florida, 32720

  • Arizona Arthritis & Rheumatology -West Valley

    Glendale, Arizona, 85306

  • Arizona Arthritis & Rheumatology -East Valley

    Mesa, Arizona, 85210

  • Arthritis Northwest PLLC

    Spokane, Washington, 99204

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Multicenter, Efficacy and Safety Study of Methotrexate to Increase Response Rates in Patients With Uncontrolled Gout Receiving KRYSTEXXA® (Pegloticase) (MIRROR Open-Label [OL])

The overall objective of the study is to assess the efficacy, safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics (PK) of the concomitant use of pegloticase with methotrexate (MTX) to enhance the response rate seen with pegloticase alone in adults with uncontrolled gout.

Read the detailed description

The study design will include: 1) up to a 2-week Screening Period (screening should be complete within 2 weeks prior to Week -4), 2) a 4-week MTX Run in Period (Week - 4 through Day 1); 3) a 52-week Pegloticase + IMM (immunomodulator), (Pegloticase + MTX) Period 4) a Safety Follow-up (Phone/Email/Site Visit) and 5) a 3 and 6 month Post Treatment Follow-up.

Study acquired from Horizon in 2024.

Conditions
Gout
Being tested
Pegloticase, Methotrexate (MTX), Standard Gout Flare Prophylaxis, Infusion Reaction (IR) Prophylaxis, Folic Acid
Keywords
gout, uncontrolled gout
Medical subject headings
Gout

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • PegloticaseBiological

    pegloticase administered intravenously (IV)

  • Methotrexate (MTX)Drug

    oral MTX

  • Standard Gout Flare ProphylaxisDrug

    It is required that before a subject begins the Pegloticase + IMM Period, he or she has been taking at least one protocol standard gout flare prophylaxis regimen (i.e. colchicine and/or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and/or low-dose prednisone ≤10 mg/day) for ≥1 week before the first dose of pegloticase and continues flare prophylaxis per American College of Rheumatology guidelines [Khanna D et al.2012] for the greater of 1) 6 months, 2) 3 months after achieving target serum urate (sUA < 6 mg/dL) for patients with no tophi detected on physical exam, or 3) 6 months after achieving target serum urate (sUA < 5 mg/dL) for patients with one or more tophi detected on initial physical exam that have since resolved.

  • Infusion Reaction (IR) ProphylaxisDrug

    For IR prophylaxis, fexofenadine (60 mg or 180 mg orally based on the Principal Investigator's discretion) will be taken the day before each infusion; fexofenadine (60 mg or 180 mg orally based on the Principal Investigator's discretion) and acetaminophen (1000 mg orally) will be taken the morning of each infusion; and methylprednisolone (125 mg IV) given over the infusion duration 10-30 minutes (recommended) or hydrocortisone (200 mg IV) will be administered immediately prior to each infusion.

  • Folic AcidDietary supplement

    Subjects will also take folic acid 1 mg orally every day beginning at Week -4 (the start of MTX) and continuing until prior to the Week 52 Visit.

Study groups in NCT03635957
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Pegloticase With Methotrexate (MTX)ExperimentalRun-In Period: oral MTX at a dose of 15 mg weekly for 4 weeks prior to the first dose of pegloticase. Pegloticase + Immunomodulator (IMM) Period: pegloticase 8 mg administered intravenously (IV) every 2 weeks from Day 1 through the Week 50 Visit for a total of 26 infusions. MTX 15 mg weekly on the same day each week, within 1 to 3 days prior to each pegloticase infusion and one additional weekly dose after the last infusion.
Receives: Biological: Pegloticase; Drug: Methotrexate (MTX); Drug: Standard Gout Flare Prophylaxis; Drug: Infusion Reaction (IR) Prophylaxis; Dietary Supplement: Folic Acid

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Serum Uric Acid (sUA < 6 mg/dL) Responders During Month 6

    Serum uric acid (sUA < 6 mg/dL) responders are defined as participants achieving and maintaining sUA < 6 mg/dL for at least 80% of the time during Month 6 (Weeks 20, 22, and 24). Month 6 includes pre-infusion and post-infusion sUA assessments at Week 20, pre-infusion and post-infusion sUA assessments at Week 22, pre-infusion assessments at Week 24, and unscheduled sUA assessments between Week 20 and Week 24.

    Measured: Month 6 (Weeks 20, 22, and 24)

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Percentage of Serum Uric Acid (sUA < 6 mg/dL) Responders During Month 3

    Serum uric acid (sUA < 6 mg/dL) responders are defined as participants achieving and maintaining sUA < 6 mg/dL for at least 80% of the time during Month 3 (Weeks 10, 12, and 14). Month 3 includes pre-infusion and post-infusion sUA assessments at Week 10, pre-infusion and post-infusion sUA assessments at Week 12, pre-infusion assessments at Week 14, and unscheduled assessments between Week 10 and Week 14 pre-infusion.

    Measured: Month 3 (Weeks 10, 12, and 14)

  2. Percentage of Serum Uric Acid (sUA < 6 mg/dL) Overall Responders

    Serum uric acid (sUA < 6 mg/dL) overall responders are defined as participants achieving and maintaining sUA < 6 mg/dL for at least 80% of the time during Month 3 and Month 6 (Weeks 10, 12, 14, 20, 22, and 24) combined. Participants with more than one sUA result in Month 3 and Month 6 are considered responders if a participant's weighted proportion of hours that sUA is < 6 mg/dL is greater than or equal to 80%. Participants with the proportion of hours less than 80% are counted as non-responders. Participants with only one value in Month 3 and Month 6 are considered overall responders if they are considered responders in both Month 3 and Month 6.

    Measured: Month 3 and Month 6 combined (Weeks 10, 12, 14, 20, 22, and 24)

  3. Percentage of Serum Uric Acid (sUA < 5 mg/dL) Responders During Month 3

    Serum uric acid (sUA < 5 mg/dL) responders are defined as participants achieving and maintaining sUA < 5 mg/dL for at least 80% of the time during Month 3. Month 3 includes pre-infusion and post-infusion sUA assessments at Week 10, pre-infusion and post-infusion sUA assessments at Week 12, pre-infusion assessments at Week 14, and unscheduled assessments between Week 10 and Week 14 pre-infusion.

    Measured: Month 3 (Weeks 10, 12, and 14)

  4. Percentage of Serum Uric Acid (sUA < 5 mg/dL) Responders During Month 6

    Serum uric acid (sUA < 5 mg/dL) responders are defined as participants achieving and maintaining sUA < 5 mg/dL for at least 80% of the time during Month 6. Month 6 includes pre-infusion and post-infusion sUA assessments at Week 20, pre-infusion and post-infusion sUA assessments at Week 22, pre-infusion assessments at Week 24, and unscheduled sUA assessments between Week 20 and Week 24.

    Measured: Month 6 (Weeks 20, 22, and 24)

  5. Percentage of Serum Uric Acid (sUA < 5 mg/dL) Overall Responders

    Serum uric acid (sUA < 5 mg/dL) overall responders are defined as participants achieving and maintaining sUA < 5 mg/dL for at least 80% of the time during Month 3 and Month 6 (Weeks 10, 12, 14, 20, 22, and 24) combined. Participants with more than one sUA result in Month 3 and Month 6 are considered responders if a participant's weighted proportion of hours that sUA is < 6 mg/dL is greater than or equal to 80%. Participants with the proportion of hours less than 80% are counted as non-responders. Participants with only one value in Month 3 and Month 6 are considered overall responders if they are considered responders in both Month 3 and Month 6.

    Measured: Month 3 and Month 6 combined (Weeks 10, 12, 14, 20, 22, and 24)

  6. Mean Change in sUA From Pegloticase Baseline to Weeks 14, 24, 36, 52

    The mean change from baseline is based on observed values in participants remaining on treatment at given time point. For sUA values less than the lower limit of detection (up to 1.5 mg/dL), 0 is used in the analysis.

    Measured: Baseline (defined as the last measurement taken prior to the first infusion of pegloticase in the pegloticase + IMM period), Pre- and Post-Infusion at Weeks 14, 24, 36 and Week 52

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted17 Aug 2018
  2. Study start26 Sep 2018
  3. Primary completion23 Oct 2019
  4. Study completion26 Oct 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
14 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03635957
Sponsor's protocol ID
HZNP-KRY-201
Acronym
MIRROR OL
Status last verified
Jun 2024
First submitted
9 Aug 2018
Last updated
26 Jun 2024
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: De-identified individual patient data for variables necessary to address the specific research question in an approved data sharing request.

Publications

  • Botson JK, Obermeyer K, LaMoreaux B, Zhao L, Weinblatt ME, Peterson J. Improved joint and patient-reported health assessments with pegloticase plus methotrexate co-therapy in patients with uncontrolled gout: 12-month exploratory outcomes of the MIRROR open-label trial. Arthritis Res Ther. 2022 Dec 27;24(1):281. doi: 10.1186/s13075-022-02979-4.

    PubMed 36575505
  • Botson JK, Tesser JRP, Bennett R, Kenney HM, Peloso PM, Obermeyer K, Song Y, LaMoreaux B, Zhao L, Xin Y, Chamberlain J, Ramanathan S, Weinblatt ME, Peterson J. A multicentre, efficacy and safety study of methotrexate to increase response rates in patients with uncontrolled gout receiving pegloticase (MIRROR): 12-month efficacy, safety, immunogenicity, and pharmacokinetic findings during long-term extension of an open-label study. Arthritis Res Ther. 2022 Aug 25;24(1):208. doi: 10.1186/s13075-022-02865-z.

    PubMed 36008814
  • Dalbeth N, Becce F, Botson JK, Zhao L, Kumar A. Dual-energy CT assessment of rapid monosodium urate depletion and bone erosion remodelling during pegloticase plus methotrexate co-therapy. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2022 Nov 28;61(12):4898-4904. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keac173.

    PubMed 35293984
  • Botson JK, Tesser JRP, Bennett R, Kenney HM, Peloso PM, Obermeyer K, LaMoreaux B, Weinblatt ME, Peterson J. Pegloticase in Combination With Methotrexate in Patients With Uncontrolled Gout: A Multicenter, Open-label Study (MIRROR). J Rheumatol. 2021 May;48(5):767-774. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.200460. Epub 2020 Sep 15.

    PubMed 32934137

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Pegloticase, Methotrexate (MTX) and Standard Gout Flare Prophylaxis in people with Gout, run by Amgen at 6 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 26 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Jun 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 6 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 18 Nov 2020). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of Serum Uric Acid (sUA < 6 mg/dL) Responders During Month 6 (time frame: Month 6 (Weeks 20, 22, and 24)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03635957, which also lists 4 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Jun 2024.

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