Advanced or Metastatic Non-clear Cell Renal Cell CarcinomaPhase 2NCT03635892
A Study of Nivolumab In Combination With Cabozantinib in Patients With Non-Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma
A Phase 2 study testing cabozantinib and nivolumab in people with Advanced or Metastatic Non-clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma and Unclassified Renal Cell Carcinoma, run by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center at 7 sites in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to compare any good and bad effects of using a combination of nivolumab (Opdivo®) and cabozantinib (Cabometyx®) in people with metastatic kidney cancer. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Advanced or Metastatic Non-clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma, Unclassified Renal Cell Carcinoma, Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma
- What is being tested?
- cabozantinib and nivolumab
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 60 participants
- Where
- 7 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 13 Aug 2018to Aug 2027
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Signed and dated IRB-approved Informed Consent Form
- Pathologic or histologically confirmed unresectable advanced or metastatic nccRCC
- 0 or 1 prior systemic therapies, including treatment in the adjuvant setting
- Availability of a representative formalin fixed, paraffin embedded tumor specimen or fresh frozen tissue specimen that enables the definitive diagnosis of RCC, accompanied by an associated pathology report. Specimens can be collected by surgical resection or biopsy of the primary tumor or biopsy or resection of a metastatic lesion.
- Measurable disease, as defined by RECIST 1.1
- Age ≥18 years
Show all 26Show fewer
- KPS ≥ 70
- Recovery to baseline or ≤ Grade 1 CTCAE v4 from toxicities related to any prior treatments, unless adverse events (AE(s)) are clinically nonsignificant and/or stable on supportive therapy.
- Adequate hematologic and end organ function, defined by the following laboratory results obtained within 14 days prior to the first study treatment:
- ANC ≥ 1500 cells/μL (without granulocyte colony stimulating factor support within 2 weeks prior to Cycle 1, Day 1)
- WBC counts ≥ 2500/μL and ≤ 15,000/μL without G-CSF
- Lymphocyte count ≥ 500/μL
- Platelet count ≥100,000/μL (without transfusion within 2 weeks prior to Cycle 1, Day 1)
- Hemoglobin ≥9.0 g/dL (without transfusion within 2 weeks prior to Cycle 1, Day 1)
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≤ 3 x upper limit of normal (ULN). ALP ≤ 5 x ULN if patient has documented bone metastases.
- Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN . Patients with known Gilbert disease who have serum bilirubin level ≤ 3 x ULN may be enrolled.
- Serum albumin ≥ 2.8 g/dl
- Patients with known Gilbert disease who have serum bilirubin level ≤ 3 x ULN may be enrolled.
- INR and aPTT ≤ 1.3 x ULN • within 14 days of first dose of study treatment.This applies only to patients who are not receiving therapeutic anticoagulation; patients receiving therapeutic anticoagulation should be on a stable dose.
- Creatinine ≤ 2.0 x ULN or Calculated Creatinine clearance ≥ 30mL/min
- For women who are not postmenopausal (12 months of amenorrhea) or surgically sterile (absence of ovaries and/or uterus): agreement to use two adequate methods of contraception, including at least one method with a failure rate of ≥ 1% per year
- Urine protein/creatinine ratio (UPCR) ≤ 1 mg/mg (≤ 113.2 mg/mmol)
- Sexually active fertile subjects and their partners must agree to use medically accepted methods of contraception (eg, barrier methods, including male condom, female condom, or diaphragm with spermicidal gel) during the course of the study and for 5 months after the last dose of study treatment for females and 7 months for males.
- Female subjects of childbearing potential must not be pregnant at screening. Females of childbearing potential are defined as premenopausal females capable of becoming pregnant (ie, females who have had any evidence of menses in the past 12 months, with the exception of those who are surgically sterile as described above).
- However, women who have been amenorrheic for 12 or more months are still considered to be of childbearing potential if the amenorrhea is possibly due to prior chemotherapy, antiestrogens, low body weight, ovarian suppression or other reasons.
- Capable of understanding and complying with the protocol requirements and must have signed the informed consent document.
Who cannot join
- Prior treatment with an immunotherapy agent including high dose IL-2, anti-CTLA-4, anti-PD1, and anti-PD-L1 agents
- Prior treatment with cabozantinib for non-clear cell RCC
- Receipt of any type of small molecule kinase inhibitor within 2 weeks of treatment.
- Receipt of any type of anti-cancer antibody, cytotoxic anticancer therapy, or any other investigational agents within 4 weeks of treatment start
- Known malignancies of the brain or spinal cord or leptomeningeal disease
- Patients requiring pain medication must be on a stable regimen at study entry
Show all 41Show fewer
- Systemic treatment with corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days prior to first dose of study drug. Inhaled steroids and adrenal replacement steroids > 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents are allowed in the absence of autoimmune disease
- Uncontrolled pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites requiring recurrent drainage procedures (once monthly or more frequently)
- Uncontrolled hypercalcemia (≥ 1.5 mmol/L ionized calcium or Ca ≥ 12 mg/dL or corrected serum calcium ≥ ULN) or symptomatic hypercalcemia requiring continued use of bisphosphonate therapy or denosumab
- Diagnosis of another malignancy within 2 years before first dose of study treatment, except for superficial skin cancers, or localized, low grade tumors deemed cured and not treated with systemic therapy
- Pregnant and lactating women History of severe allergic, anaphylactic, or other hypersensitivity reactions to chimeric or humanized antibodies or fusion proteins
- History of HIV infection
- Patients with active or chronic hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection
- Significant cardiovascular disease, such as New York Heart Association cardiac disease (Class II or greater), myocardial infarction within the previous 6 months, unstable arrhythmias, unstable angina, or EF < 50%
- Uncontrolled hypertension defined as sustained blood pressure (BP) > 150 mm Hg systolic or > 100 mm Hg diastolic despite optimal antihypertensive treatment
- Patients with known coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure not meeting the above criteria must be on a stable medical regimen that is optimized in the opinion of the treating physician, in consultation with a cardiologist if appropriate
- Major surgery (eg, GI surgery, removal or biopsy of brain metastasis) within 8 weeks before first dose of study treatment. Complete wound healing from major surgery must have occurred 1 month before first dose and from minor surgery (eg, simple excision, biopsy, tooth extraction) at least 10 days before first dose. Subjects with clinically relevant ongoing complications from prior surgery are not eligible
- History of stroke or transient ischemic attack within 6 months prior to Cycle 1, Day 1
- Significant vascular disease (e.g., aortic aneurysm requiring surgical repair or recent peripheral arterial thrombosis) within 6 months prior to Cycle 1, Day 1
- Evidence of bleeding diathesis or significant coagulopathy (in the absence of therapeutic anticoagulation)
- Clinical signs or symptoms of gastrointestinal obstruction or requirement for routine parenteral hydration, parenteral nutrition, or tube feeding
- Evidence of abdominal free air not explained by paracentesis or recent surgical procedure
- Patients with a history of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intraabdominal abscess within 6 months prior to study enrollment
- Other clinically significant disorders that would preclude safe study participation
- Serious non-healing wound/ulcer/bone fracture
- Uncompensated/symptomatic hypothyroidism
- Moderate to severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B or C)
- Corrected QT interval calculated by the Frederica formula (QTcF) > 500 ms per elFectrocardiogram (ECG) within 28 days before first dose of study treatment Note: If a single ECG shows a QTcF with an absolute value > 500 ms, two additional ECGs at intervals of approximately 3 min must be performed within 30 min after the initial ECG, and the average of these three consecutive results for QTcF will be used to determine eligibility
- Inability to swallow tablets or capsules
- Previously identified allergy or hypersensitivity to components of the study treatment formulations
- Patients with a history of non-compliance to medical regimens or who are considered potentially unreliable or will not be able to complete the entire study
- Concomitant anticoagulation with coumarin agents (e.g., warfarin), direct thrombin inhibitors (e.g., dabigatran), direct factor Xa inhibitor betrixaban, or platelet inhibitors (e.g., clopidogrel). Allowed anticoagulants are the following:
- Low-dose aspirin for cardio protection (per local applicable guidelines) is permitted
- Low-dose low molecular weight heparins (LMWH) are permitted
- Therapeutic doses of LMWH or anticoagulation with direct factor Xa inhibitors rivaroxaban, edoxaban, or apixaban allowed in subjects without known brain metastases who are on a stable dose of LMWH for at least 1 week before first dose of study treatment, and who have had no clinically significant hemorrhagic complications from the anticoagulation regimen or the tumor
- Clinically significant hematuria, hematemesis, or hemoptysis of > 0.5 teaspoon (2.5 ml) of red blood, or other history of significant bleeding (eg, pulmonary hemorrhage) within 12 weeks before first dose
- Cavitating pulmonary lesion(s) or known endotracheal or endobronchial disease manifestation
- The subject has tumor invading or encasing any major blood vessels
- The subject has evidence of tumor invading the GI tract (esophagus, stomach, small or large bowel, rectum or anus), or any evidence of endotracheal or endobronchial tumor within 28 days before the first dose of cabozantinib
- Uncontrolled hypertension (>150 mmHg systolic or > 100 mmHg diastolic despite optimal antihypertensive treatment)
- Radiation therapy for bone metastasis within 2 weeks, any other radiation therapy within 4 weeks before first dose of study treatment. Systemic treatment with radionuclides within 6 weeks before the first dose of study treatment. Subjects with clinically relevant ongoing complications from prior radiation therapy are not eligible. Radiation for palliation is allowable on study.
Trial locations and contacts
7 sites in 1 country.
7 sites in 1 country
United States7 sites
Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge
Basking Ridge, New Jersey, 07920
Memorial Sloan Kettering Commack
Commack, New York, 11725
Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester
Harrison, New York, 10604
Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth
Middletown, New Jersey, 07748
Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen
Montvale, New Jersey, 07645
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10065
Memorial Sloan Kettering Nassau
Uniondale, New York, 11553
About this study
Official title: A Phase 2 Open-Label Study of Nivolumab Combined With Cabozantinib in Subjects With Advanced or Metastatic Non-Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma (CA209-9KU)
The purpose of this study is to compare any good and bad effects of using a combination of nivolumab (Opdivo®) and cabozantinib (Cabometyx®) in people with metastatic kidney cancer.
- Conditions
- Advanced or Metastatic Non-clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma, Unclassified Renal Cell Carcinoma, Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma, Fumarate Hydratase Deficient Renal Cell Carcinoma, Succinate Dehydrogenase Deficient Renal Cell Carcinoma, Collecting Duct Renal Cell Carcinoma
- Being tested
- cabozantinib, nivolumab
- Keywords
- Nivolumab, Cabozantinib, 18-254
- Medical subject headings
- Carcinoma, Renal Cell
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
cabozantinibDrug
Also called CABOMETYX®
cabozantinib 40mg, self administered orally once daily on a continuous schedule (days 1-28) Patients will continue to take cabozantinib until disease progression (unless continuing treatment beyond progression), major toxicity, or withdrawal from the study for any reason.
nivolumabDrug
Also called Opdivo
Patients will receive an intravenous infusion of nivolumab, per institutional standards, at 240 mg on Cycle 1, Day 1 and will return to the center approximately every two weeks (14 ± 3 days) for subsequent infusions until disease progression (unless continuing treatment beyond progression), major toxicity, or withdrawal from the study for any reason.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1: Unclassified, papillary, and HL RCC | Experimental | Cohort 1 is designed as a single stage study with a total sample size of 20. This design discriminates between ORR rates of 10 and 35%. Receives: Drug: cabozantinib; Drug: nivolumab |
| Cohort 2: Chromophobe RCC | Experimental | Cohort 2 is designed as a Simon's optimal two-stage design with a total possible sample size of 17. This design discriminates between ORR rates of 5 and 25%. Receives: Drug: cabozantinib; Drug: nivolumab |
| Cohort 3: Unclassified, papillary, and HL RCC | Experimental | Cohort 3 is designed as an expansion cohort of Cohort 1 with 20 additional patients to obtain a more precise estimate of the ORR and clinical outcomes Receives: Drug: cabozantinib; Drug: nivolumab |
| Cohort 4: Unclassified, papillary, and HL RCC | Experimental | Cohort 4 is an expansion of Cohorts 1+3, which will accure an additional 40 patients Receives: Drug: cabozantinib; Drug: nivolumab |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
objective response rate
per RECIST v1.1
Measured: 2 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted17 Aug 2018
- Study start13 Aug 2018
- Primary completionAug 2027 (estimated)
- Study completionAug 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Advanced or Metastatic Non-clear Cell Renal Cell CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Model description
- This is a single institution open-label phase II trial of cabozantinib and nivolumab in patients with advanced or metastatic non-clear cell Renal Cell Carcinoma (nccRCC), who have not received prior PD-1/PD-L1 directed therapy. This study is designed as separate cohorts defined by histology across three cohorts.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Darren Feldman, MD, Principal investigator, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03635892
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 18-254
- Status last verified
- Sep 2026
- First submitted
- 14 Aug 2018
- Last updated
- 21 Sep 2026
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Lee CH, Voss MH, Carlo MI, Chen YB, Zucker M, Knezevic A, Lefkowitz RA, Shapnik N, Dadoun C, Reznik E, Shah NJ, Owens CN, McHugh DJ, Aggen DH, Laccetti AL, Kotecha R, Feldman DR, Motzer RJ. Phase II Trial of Cabozantinib Plus Nivolumab in Patients With Non-Clear-Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma and Genomic Correlates. J Clin Oncol. 2022 Jul 20;40(21):2333-2341. doi: 10.1200/JCO.21.01944. Epub 2022 Mar 17.
PubMed 35298296
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 21 Sep 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 2 Open-Label Study of Nivolumab Combined With Cabozantinib in Subjects With Advanced or Metastatic Non-Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma (CA209-9KU)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03635892
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 18-254
- Conditions
- Advanced or Metastatic Non-clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma, Unclassified Renal Cell Carcinoma, Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma, Fumarate Hydratase Deficient Renal Cell Carcinoma, Succinate Dehydrogenase Deficient Renal Cell Carcinoma, Collecting Duct Renal Cell Carcinoma
- Keywords
- Nivolumab, Cabozantinib, 18-254
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 13 Aug 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Aug 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Aug 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 17 Aug 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to compare any good and bad effects of using a combination of nivolumab (Opdivo®) and cabozantinib (Cabometyx®) in people with metastatic kidney cancer.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 4
- Model description
- This is a single institution open-label phase II trial of cabozantinib and nivolumab in patients with advanced or metastatic non-clear cell Renal Cell Carcinoma (nccRCC), who have not received prior PD-1/PD-L1 directed therapy. This study is designed as separate cohorts defined by histology across three cohorts.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1: Unclassified, papillary, and HL RCC | Experimental | Drug: cabozantinib, Drug: nivolumabCohort 1 is designed as a single stage study with a total sample size of 20. This design discriminates between ORR rates of 10 and 35%. |
| Cohort 2: Chromophobe RCC | Experimental | Drug: cabozantinib, Drug: nivolumabCohort 2 is designed as a Simon's optimal two-stage design with a total possible sample size of 17. This design discriminates between ORR rates of 5 and 25%. |
| Cohort 3: Unclassified, papillary, and HL RCC | Experimental | Drug: cabozantinib, Drug: nivolumabCohort 3 is designed as an expansion cohort of Cohort 1 with 20 additional patients to obtain a more precise estimate of the ORR and clinical outcomes |
| Cohort 4: Unclassified, papillary, and HL RCC | Experimental | Drug: cabozantinib, Drug: nivolumabCohort 4 is an expansion of Cohorts 1+3, which will accure an additional 40 patients |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (26 listed)
- Signed and dated IRB-approved Informed Consent Form
- Pathologic or histologically confirmed unresectable advanced or metastatic nccRCC
- 0 or 1 prior systemic therapies, including treatment in the adjuvant setting
- Availability of a representative formalin fixed, paraffin embedded tumor specimen or fresh frozen tissue specimen that enables the definitive diagnosis of RCC, accompanied by an associated pathology report. Specimens can be collected by surgical resection or biopsy of the primary tumor or biopsy or resection of a metastatic lesion.
- Measurable disease, as defined by RECIST 1.1
Key exclusion criteria (41 listed)
- Prior treatment with an immunotherapy agent including high dose IL-2, anti-CTLA-4, anti-PD1, and anti-PD-L1 agents
- Prior treatment with cabozantinib for non-clear cell RCC
- Receipt of any type of small molecule kinase inhibitor within 2 weeks of treatment.
- Receipt of any type of anti-cancer antibody, cytotoxic anticancer therapy, or any other investigational agents within 4 weeks of treatment start
- Known malignancies of the brain or spinal cord or leptomeningeal disease
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| cabozantinibAlso: CABOMETYX®cabozantinib 40mg, self administered orally once daily on a continuous schedule (days 1-28) Patients will continue to take cabozantinib until disease progression (unless continuing treatment beyond progression), major toxicity, or withdrawal from the study for any reason. | Drug | Cohort 1: Unclassified, papillary, and HL RCC, Cohort 2: Chromophobe RCC, Cohort 3: Unclassified, papillary, and HL RCC, Cohort 4: Unclassified, papillary, and HL RCC |
| nivolumabAlso: OpdivoPatients will receive an intravenous infusion of nivolumab, per institutional standards, at 240 mg on Cycle 1, Day 1 and will return to the center approximately every two weeks (14 ± 3 days) for subsequent infusions until disease progression (unless continuing treatment beyond progression), major toxicity, or withdrawal from the study for any reason. | Drug | Cohort 1: Unclassified, papillary, and HL RCC, Cohort 2: Chromophobe RCC, Cohort 3: Unclassified, papillary, and HL RCC, Cohort 4: Unclassified, papillary, and HL RCC |
Primary outcome
objective response rate
Time frame: 2 years
per RECIST v1.1
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 21 Sep 2026.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35298296Lee CH, Voss MH, Carlo MI, Chen YB, Zucker M, Knezevic A, Lefkowitz RA, Shapnik N, Dadoun C, Reznik E, Shah NJ, Owens CN, McHugh DJ, Aggen DH, Laccetti AL, Kotecha R, Feldman DR, Motzer RJ. Phase II Trial of Cabozantinib Plus Nivolumab in Patients With Non-Clear-Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma and Genomic Correlates. J Clin Oncol. 2022 Jul 20;40(21):2333-2341. doi: 10.1200/JCO.21.01944. Epub 2022 Mar 17.
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Darren Feldman, MD principal investigator
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
7 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing cabozantinib and nivolumab in people with Advanced or Metastatic Non-clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma and Unclassified Renal Cell Carcinoma, run by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center at 7 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 26 inclusion and 41 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 7 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
objective response rate (time frame: 2 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03635892, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Sep 2026.