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Myalgic EncephalomyelitisPhase 1/2InTiMENCT03613129

Clinical Trial to Investigate CT38 in the Treatment of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis / Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

A Phase 1/2 study testing CT38 in people with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, run by LUCINDA BATEMAN, MD at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study seeks to investigate the safety, tolerability and efficacy of CT38, an experimental peptide administered by subcutaneous infusion, in the treatment of ME/CFS patients. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 60 years
What is being tested?
CT38
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
17 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
23 Jul 2018to 30 Apr 2019
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 60 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Provision of signed and dated informed consent form
  • Ability to read, understand and speak English
  • Living at an altitude between 3,500 and 5,500 feet above sea level for the past 1 year
  • Willing to perform an exercise test
  • Diagnosed with ME/CFS and meet the following 3 case definitions: Fukuda Research Case Definition for CFS (1994), Revised Canadian Consensus Criteria for ME/CFS (2010) and the Institute of Medicine (IOM) Clinical Diagnostic Criteria for ME/CFS (2015)
  • Relatively stable state of illness for the individual patient over the past 3 months
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  • Male or female, between the ages of 18 and 60 years old
  • Males or females of reproductive potential agree to remain abstinent or use (or have their partner use) 2 acceptable methods of contraception, starting from the time of informed consent through 28 days after the last dose of study drug. Acceptable methods of birth control during the study are intrauterine device, diaphragm with spermicide, contraceptive sponge, condom or vasectomy. Oral contraceptive pills may not be used as the sole method of contraception because the effect of CT38 on the efficacy of oral contraceptive pills has not yet been established
  • Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and remain available for the study duration
  • Have mobile (smart) phone and access to the internet

Who cannot join

  • Alternate medical or psychiatric illness that could explain the ME/CFS symptoms
  • Unwilling or unable to perform an exercise test
  • Active or uncontrolled co-morbidities which in the opinion of the PI may interfere with the ability of the patient to participate in the study. Co-morbidities may include acute infection, Crohn's disease, diabetes mellitus (Type 1 or Type 2, evidenced by a history of glycated hemoglobin (A1C) > 7 at any time), Guillain-Barre syndrome, lupus, multiple sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, rheumatoid arthritis, or other such diseases that may be exclusionary. Particularly conditions or medications that cause immunodeficiency or immunosuppression will be excluded. Examples of such conditions can be found in the tables "Causes of Secondary Immunodeficiency" and "Some Drugs that Cause Immunosuppression" in the "Merck Manual"
  • Pregnancy, or while breast feeding. Women should not be enrolled within 6 months of giving birth and within 3 months of cessation of breast feeding
  • A Body Mass Index > 35
  • Cigarette smoker or former smoker who has smoked within 6 months of the start of the study
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  • Living at an altitude that is more than 1,000 feet (lower or higher) from the study site (which is 4,500 feet above sea level)
  • History of:
  • Major depression with psychotic or melancholic features before the diagnosis of ME/CFS, or active depression (major depression with psychotic or melancholic features) as determined by self-report
  • Untreated endocrine diagnoses including hypothyroidism (Hashimoto's, etc.), Grave's disease, adrenal insufficiency, hypogonadism (testosterone deficiency), diabetes mellitus or insipidus
  • Acute infection within the past 30 days
  • Within the last 3 years, any significant head injury, e.g., concussion with loss of consciousness, brain surgery, an automobile accident with head/neck injury, other traumatic brain injury
  • A supra-ventricular tachycardia or ventricular tachycardia, e.g., atrial fibrillation or flutter, paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, junctional tachycardia, ventricular tachycardia
  • Severe baseline hypotension defined as rested sitting systolic BP < 100 mmHg or rested sitting diastolic BP < 60 mmHg
  • Renal impairment based upon the local lab normal estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) (drug is cleared by passive renal filtration)
  • Known hypersensitivity or clinically significant allergies to tromethamine or Tween 80 (both excipients in the drug product)
  • Substance abuse in the past 12 months as determined by self-report
  • Improvement in overall ME/CFS symptoms as a result of any treatment intervention in the past 3 months
  • Current treatment with medications that interact with pathways involving: (i) 5-hydroxytryptamine (5HT) (e.g., selective 5HT re-uptake inhibitors or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), 5HT and norepinephrine re-uptake inhibitors or serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), tricyclic antidepressants, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, triptans); (ii) norepinephrine (e.g., adrenergic agonists or antagonists, norepinephrine re-uptake inhibitors, norepinephrine and dopamine re- uptake inhibitors); (iii) dopamine (e.g., norepinephrine and dopamine re-uptake inhibitors); and (iv) cortisol pathways (e.g., oral glucocorticoids, fludrocortisone).
  • Prior treatment with
  • Short-term (< 2 weeks) antiviral or antibiotic medication or flu shot within the past 4 weeks
  • Long-term (> 2 weeks) antiretrovirals within the past 12 months
  • RituximabTM within 6 months
  • Any new prescription drug or herbal remedy within 2 weeks prior to the onset of the trial
  • Current participation in another clinical treatment trial

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Bateman Horne Center

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84102

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Pilot Phase 1/2, Open-Label, Clinical Trial to Investigate CT38 in the Treatment of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis / Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

This study seeks to investigate the safety, tolerability and efficacy of CT38, an experimental peptide administered by subcutaneous infusion, in the treatment of ME/CFS patients.

Read the detailed description

Myalgic Encephalomyelitis / Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) is a complex disorder that may be triggered by infection or other stressors (e.g., emotional or physical trauma, immune activation, chemical exposures). Its hallmark is a reduced capacity for physical and mental activity manifest as profound fatigue along with a cascade of debilitating symptoms (including pain, cognitive dysfunction, orthostatic intolerance, sensitivities, and irregularities of the autonomic, immune and metabolic systems) that worsen with activity (referred to as post-exertional malaise or PEM), are not improved by sleep, and can persist for years. Patients are often unable to handle the activities of daily living and experience a loss of career and a very poor quality of life. There are no established diagnostic tests or approved therapeutics for ME/CFS.

The cause of ME/CFS is not known. It has been postulated that ME/CFS could arise from the up-regulation of a specific receptor (CRF2) in those parts of the brain that govern the sensitivity of the stress response. This configuration would invoke a major response to a minor stimulus, ultimately leading to neuroendocrine, autonomic, immune and metabolic abnormalities that are commonly observed. There is no animal model of ME/CFS, but overstimulating CRF2 in healthy rats, induces signs and symptoms consistent with the disease in humans; while down-regulating it, via CT38 (an experimental peptide), eliminates the ability to stimulate these signs and symptoms. Hypothesis: Utilize CT38 to down-regulate CRF2 to restore a normal stress response, and potentially eliminate disease signs and symptoms.

The study will enroll 18 patients, who meet the Fukuda and Canadian criteria for ME/CFS, and treat them with various doses of CT38.

The primary endpoint will be the change in the average total daily symptom score (TDSS), over 28-day periods immediately prior to the first treatment (pre-treatment) and immediately prior to exit from the trial (post-treatment). The TDSS is the sum of 13 individual symptom scores, each recorded daily by the patient on a 6-point scale (0=none, 1=very mild, 2=mild, 3=moderate, 4=severe, 5=very severe). The individual symptoms included fatigue, muscle/joint pain, sleep issues (e.g., un-refreshing sleep, difficulty falling or staying asleep, excessive sleepiness), cognitive issues (e.g., slow information processing, memory difficulties, inability to concentrate/focus, attention deficit), orthostatic intolerance (e.g., dizziness, spatial disorientation, light-headedness, feeling faint), body temperature perceptions, flu-like symptoms (e.g., sore throat, tender lymph nodes, swollen glands, fever, chills, sinus/nasal problems), headaches or sensory sensitivities (to light, sound, smell, touch, taste), shortness of breath, gastrointestinal problems (e.g., nausea, stomach/abdominal pain, diarrhea), urogenital problems (e.g., frequent urination), anxiety and depression.

The secondary outcomes will assess general health status (determined by Short-Form 36, or SF-36), as well as safety assessments.

Being tested
CT38
Keywords
myalgic encephalomyelitis, chronic fatigue syndrome, corticotropin releasing-factor receptor subtype 2 (CRF2), Alternative CRF2 names: CRFR2, CRH2, CRHR2
Medical subject headings
Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • CT38Drug

    Infusion

Study groups in NCT03613129
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
D0.20Active comparatorSubcutaneous infusion of CT38 at 0.20 μg/kg/hour, for 3 hours on each of 2 days
Receives: Drug: CT38
D0.03Active comparatorSubcutaneous infusion of CT38 at 0.03 μg/kg/hour, for 3.5 hours on each of 3 days
Receives: Drug: CT38
D0.06Active comparatorSubcutaneous infusion of CT38 at 0.06 μg/kg/hour, for 3.5 hours on each of 3 days
Receives: Drug: CT38
D0.01Active comparatorSubcutaneous infusion of CT38 at 0.01 μg/kg/hour, for 3.5 hours on each of 3 days
Receives: Drug: CT38

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Total Daily Symptom Score (TDSS)

    Pre-/post-treatment difference in TDSS (0-65 scale, 0=no symptoms; 65=maximum of 5 for each of 13 specific patient-reported symptoms). The TDSS sums the patient-reported daily symptom score for each of 13 specific symptoms (including fatigue, muscle/joint pain, sleep problems, cognitive problems, orthostatic intolerance, body temperature perceptions, flu-like symptoms, headaches or sensitivities, shortness of breath, gastrointestinal problems, urogenital problems, anxiety and depression), each assessed on a 0-5 scale (0=no symptom, 1=very mild, 2=mild, 3=moderate, 4=severe, 5=severe)

    Measured: 28 days preceding Visit 3 (pre-treatment) and 28 days preceding Visit 6 (post-treatment)

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. SF-36, PCS

    Pre-/post-treatment difference in the physical component score (PCS) of the RAND 36-Item Health Survey (SF-36), on a 0-100 scale (where 0=max disability and 100=no disability)

    Measured: Visit 3 before treatment (pre-treatment) and at Visit 6 (post-treatment)

  2. SF-36, MCS

    Pre-/post-treatment difference in the mental component score (MCS) of the RAND 36-Item Health Survey (SF-36), on a 0-100 scale (where 0=max disability and 100=no disability)

    Measured: Visit 3 before treatment (pre-treatment) and at Visit 6 (post-treatment)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted2 Aug 2018
  2. Study start23 Jul 2018
  3. Primary completion30 Apr 2019
  4. Study completion30 Apr 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Model description
The study is comprised of a recruitment and screening period, enrollment (Visit 1), a 4-week (at least) pre-treatment assessment period, a 1-week interventional treatment period with drug infused at Visits 3, 4 and 4b, a 4-week (at least) post-treatment assessment period, and a close-out (Visit 6).
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
17 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03613129
Sponsor's protocol ID
ME-101p
Acronym
InTiME
Status last verified
Apr 2020
First submitted
13 Jul 2018
Last updated
12 May 2020
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Pereira G, Gillies H, Chanda S, Corbett M, Vernon SD, Milani T, Bateman L. Acute Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Receptor Type 2 Agonism Results in Sustained Symptom Improvement in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Front Syst Neurosci. 2021 Sep 1;15:698240. doi: 10.3389/fnsys.2021.698240. eCollection 2021.

    PubMed 34539356

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing CT38 in people with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, run by LUCINDA BATEMAN, MD at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 25 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 May 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 30 Apr 2020). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Total Daily Symptom Score (TDSS) (time frame: 28 days preceding Visit 3 (pre-treatment) and 28 days preceding Visit 6 (post-treatment)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03613129, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 May 2020.

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