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Non-Hodgkin LymphomaPhase 2BIANCANCT03610724

Phase II Open Label Trial to Determine Safety & Efficacy of Tisagenlecleucel in Pediatric Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Patients

A Phase 2 study testing Tisagenlecleucel, lymphodepleting chemotherapy and Bridging Therapy in people with Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 26 sites in 14 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The purpose of the study was to assess the efficacy and safety of tisagenlecleucel in pediatric, adolescent and young adult patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (r/r B-NHL) including Burkitt Lymphoma and Burkitt Leukemia. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages Up to 25 years
Conditions the study is for
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
What is being tested?
Tisagenlecleucel, lymphodepleting chemotherapy and Bridging Therapy
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
34 participants
Where
26 sitesin 14 countries
Study dates
15 Feb 2019to 26 Apr 2023
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Up to 25 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Histologically confirmed pediatric mature B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-cell NHL) including the following subtypes; Burkitt lymphoma/ Burkitt leukemia (BL), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL), gray zone lymphoma (GZL), and follicular lymphoma (FL) Note: Patients with B-cell NHL associated with Nijmegen breakage syndrome will be allowed.
  • Patients <25 years of age and weighing at least 6 kg at the time of screening
  • Patients who have relapsed after one or more prior therapies (can include allogeneic and autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant) or are primary refractory (have not achieved a CR or PR after the first line of therapy)
  • Measurable disease by radiological criteria in all patients at the time of screening. Patients with Burkitt leukemia who don't meet radiological criteria must have bone marrow involvement of >25% by local assessment of bone marrow aspirate and/or biopsy.
  • Karnofsky (age ≥16 years) or Lansky (age <16 years) performance status ≥60.
  • Adequate bone marrow reserve without transfusions (transfusion >2 weeks prior to laboratory assessment is allowed) defined as:
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  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >1000/mm3
  • Platelets ≥50000//mm3
  • Hemoglobin ≥8.0 g/dl
  • Adequate organ function defined as:
  • a serum creatinine (sCR) based on gender/age as follows: Maximum Serum Creatinine (mg/dL) Age Male Female
  • 1 to <2 years 0.6 0.6 2 to <6 years 0.8 0.8 6 to <10 years 1.0 1.0 10 to <13 years 1.2 1.2 13 to <16 years 1.5 1.4
  • ≥16 years 1.7 1.4
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) for age
  • Total bilirubin <2 mg/dL (for Gilbert's Syndrome patients total bilirubin <4 mg/dL)
  • Adequate pulmonary function
  • Oxygen saturation of >91% on room air ii. No or mild dyspnea (≤Grade 1)
  • Must have a leukapheresis material of non-mobilized cells accepted for manufacturing.

Who cannot join

  • Prior gene therapy or engineered T cell therapy.
  • Prior treatment with any anti-CD19 therapy.
  • Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) <3 months prior to screening and ≤4 months prior to infusion.
  • Presence of grade 2 to 4 acute or extensive chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in patients who received prior allogeneic HSCT.
  • Prior diagnosis of malignancy other than study indication, and not disease free for 5 years.
  • Clinically significant active infection confirmed by clinical evidence, imaging, or positive laboratory tests (e.g., blood cultures, PCR for DNA/RNA, etc.)
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  • Presence of active hepatitis B or C as indicated by serology.
  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) positive test.
  • Active neurological autoimmune or inflammatory disorders not related to B cell NHL (eg: Guillain-Barre syndrome, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis)
  • Active central nervous system (CNS) involvement by malignancy.
  • Patients with B-cell NHL in the context of post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLD) associated lymphomas.

Trial locations and contacts

26 sites in 14 countries.

26 sites in 14 countries

United States8 sites
  • Johns Hopkins Oncology Center ORA

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21231

  • Dana Farber Cancer Institute Dept.of DFCI

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215

  • Cinn Children Hosp Medical Center

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229-3039

  • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center .

    Dallas, Texas, 75235

  • Childrens Hospital Los Angeles

    Los Angeles, California, 90027

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center MSKCC (8)

    New York, New York, 10065

  • The Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia Drug Shipment

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

  • UCSF Medical Center

    San Francisco, California, 94143

Other trials in United States

Australia2 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Parkville, Victoria, 3052

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Randwick, New South Wales, 2031

Other trials in Australia

France2 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Paris, 75019

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Villejuif, 94800

Other trials in France

Italy2 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Monza, MB, 20900

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Roma, RM, 00165

Other trials in Italy

Japan2 sites
  • Kyoto University Hospital

    Sakyō-ku, Kyoto, 606 8507

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 157-8535

Other trials in Japan

Spain2 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Barcelona, Catalonia, 08035

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Madrid, 28046

Other trials in Spain

Austria1 site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Vienna, A 1090

Other trials in Austria

Canada1 site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X8

Other trials in Canada

Denmark1 site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Copenhagen, 2100

Other trials in Denmark

Finland1 site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Helsinki, 00029

Other trials in Finland

Germany1 site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Münster, 48149

Other trials in Germany

Netherlands1 site
  • Prinses Maxima Centrum voor Kinderoncologie

    Utrecht, CS, 3584

Other trials in Netherlands

Norway1 site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Oslo, 0424

Other trials in Norway

United Kingdom1 site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    London, WC1N 1EH

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: A Phase II, Single Arm, Multicenter Open Label Trial to Determine the Safety and Efficacy of Tisagenlecleucel in Pediatric Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Mature B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL)

The purpose of the study was to assess the efficacy and safety of tisagenlecleucel in pediatric, adolescent and young adult patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (r/r B-NHL) including Burkitt Lymphoma and Burkitt Leukemia.

For pediatric patients who have r/r B-NHL including Burkitt Lymphoma and Burkitt Leukemia, survival rates are dismal, only ~20-50% subjects are alive at 2 years with overall response rate (ORR) of 20-30% after conventional salvage chemotherapy.

Read the detailed description

This study was part of an agreed Pediatric Investigation Plan (PIP). The single-arm study design included r/r B-cell NHL including Burkitt Lymphoma and Burkitt Leukemia subject population with poor prognosis, lack of approved effective therapies in this setting. Subject population included aggressive subtypes of B-cell NHL including Burkitt Lymphoma and Burkitt Leukemia who were allowed to receive "bridging therapy" of investigator's choice. After assessment of eligibility, subjects qualifying for the study were enrolled and were allowed to start lymphodepleting chemotherapy as recommended in protocol after which a single dose of tisagenlecleucel product was infused. The efficacy of tisagenlecleucel was evaluated through the primary endpoint of Overall Response Rate (ORR) which included complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) as determined by local assessment. Safety assessments were conducted until study completion.

Being tested
Tisagenlecleucel, lymphodepleting chemotherapy, Bridging Therapy
Keywords
Tisagenlecleucel, CTL019, r/r, relapsed/refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, r/r B-cell NHL subject population, B-cell NHL including Burkitt lymphoma and Burkitt Leukemia, pediatric patients, adolescents, young adults, Burkitt lymphoma (BL), Burkitt leukemia (BL), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL), gray zone lymphoma (GZL), follicular lymphoma (FL), leukapheresis, lymphodepleting chemotherapy (LD), non-Hodgkin lymphoma, NHL, r/r B-NHL
Medical subject headings
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, Lymphoma, B-Cell, Burkitt Lymphoma, Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse, Lymphoma, Follicular

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • TisagenlecleucelBiological

    Also called CTL019

    Tisagenlecleucel was infused once as an intravenous infustion at a dose of either 0.2 to 5 x 106 CAR-positive viable T cells per kg body weight for subjects ≤ 50 kg or 0.1 to 2.5 x 108 CAR-positive viable T cells for subjects > 50 kg.

  • lymphodepleting chemotherapyDrug

    Prior to tisagenlecleucel infusion, each subject underwent lymphodepletion with recommended Fludarabine and cyclophosphamide (unless contra-indicated for subject)

  • Bridging TherapyDrug

    Pre-treatment phase could also include bridging therapy of investigator's choice

Study groups in NCT03610724
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
TisagenlecleucelExperimentalParticipants were infused once with CAR-positive viable T cells
Receives: Biological: Tisagenlecleucel; Drug: lymphodepleting chemotherapy; Drug: Bridging Therapy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Overall Response Rate (ORR) as Determined by Local Investigator

    The overall response rate (ORR) is defined as the percentage of subjects with a best overall disease response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR), where the best overall disease response is defined as the best disease response recorded from tisagenlecleucel infusion until progressive disease or start of new anticancer therapy, whichever comes first.

    Measured: 6 months post-tisagenlecleucel infusion

Secondary outcomes (13)
  1. Duration of Response (DOR)

    Duration of response (DOR) is defined as the time from the date of first documented disease response (CR or PR) as determined by local investigator assessments to the date of first documented progression or death due to underlying cancer.

    Measured: Post-infusion Day 28, Month 3, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12, Month 18, Month 24, and then annually until Month 48

  2. Event Free Survival (EFS)

    Event free survival (EFS) is defined as the time from date of first tisagenlecleucel infusion to the earliest date of death from any cause, disease progression as determined by local investigator assessments, or starting new anticancer therapy for underlying cancer, excluding hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT).

    Measured: Post-infusion Day 28, Month 3, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12, Month 18, Month 24, and then annually until Month 48

  3. Relapse Free Survival (RFS)

    Relapse free survival (RFS) is defined as the time from the date of first documented disease response (CR or PR) as determined by local investigator assessments to the date of first documented disease progression or death due to any cause.

    Measured: Post-infusion Day 28, Month 3, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12, Month 18, Month 24, and then annually until Month 48

  4. Progression Free Survival (PFS)

    Progression free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from the date of first tisagenlecleucel infusion to the date of first documented disease progression as determined by local investigator assessments or death due to any cause.

    Progression is defined using the International non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Response Criteria. For a PET-based response, progressive disease is defined as a 4 or 5 on the 5 point scale with increased uptake compared to the nadir or new FDG-avid foci consistent with lymphoma. For a CT/MRI based response progressive disease is defined as a 25% increase in the SPD (sum of the products of two largest perpendicular diameters) of index lesions, or unequivocal progression in either non-index lesions or the spleen. Any new disease attributable to lymphoma would also constitute progressive disease.

    Measured: Post-infusion Day 28, Month 3, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12, Month 18, Month 24, and then annually until Month 48

  5. Overall Survival (OS)

    Overall survival (OS) is defined as the time from date of first tisagenlecleucel infusion to the date of death due to any cause.

    Measured: Post-infusion Day 28, Month 3, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12, Month 18, Month 24, and then annually until Month 48

  6. Cellular Kinetics Parameter: Cmax

    The maximum (peak) transgene level (copies/μg) observed in peripheral blood or other body fluid after single dose administration as measured by qPCR. Pharmacokinetics of tisagenlecleucel were based on chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) transgene levels in peripheral blood as detected by qPCR, unless otherwise noted. Pharmacokinetics of tisagenlecleucel were based on chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) transgene levels in peripheral blood as detected by qPCR, unless otherwise noted.

    Measured: Post-infusion day 4, day 7, day 11, day 14, day 21, day 28, month 3, month 6, month 9, month 12, month 18, month 24, and then annually until Month 48

  7. Cellular Kinetics Parameter: Tmax

    The time to reach maximum (peak) transgene level (days) in peripheral blood or other body fluid after single dose administration. Pharmacokinetics of tisagenlecleucel were based on chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) transgene levels in peripheral blood as detected by qPCR, unless otherwise noted.

    Measured: Post-infusion day 4, day 7, day 11, day 14, day 21, day 28, month 3, month 6, month 9, month 12, month 18, month 24, and then annually until Month 48

  8. Cellular Kinetics Parameter: AUC0-28d

    Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUCs) from the time course of transgene levels in peripheral blood following tisagenlecleucel infusion (days*copies/μg), from day of infusion to day 28. D28 refers to the timepoint for definition of responder populations. Pharmacokinetics of tisagenlecleucel were based on chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) transgene levels in peripheral blood as detected by qPCR, unless otherwise noted.

    Measured: 0 to 28 days

  9. Cellular Kinetics Parameter: Clast

    The last observed quantifiable transgene level in peripheral blood. Pharmacokinetics of tisagenlecleucel were based on chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) transgene levels in peripheral blood as detected by qPCR, unless otherwise noted.

    Measured: Post-infusion day 4, day 7, day 11, day 14, day 21, day 28, month 3, month 6, month 9, month 12, month 18, month 24, and then annually until Month 48

  10. Cellular Kinetics Parameter: Tlast

    The time of last observed quantifiable transgene level in peripheral blood. Pharmacokinetics of tisagenlecleucel were based on chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) transgene levels in peripheral blood as detected by qPCR, unless otherwise noted.

    Measured: Post-infusion day 4, day 7, day 11, day 14, day 21, day 28, month 3, month 6, month 9, month 12, month 18, month 24, and then annually until Month 48

  11. Levels of Pre-existing and Treatment Induced Humoral Immunogenicity and Cellular Immunogenicity Against Tisagenlecleucel Cellular Kinetics, Safety and Efficacy

    The humoral immunogenicity assay measures the antibody titers specific to tisagenlecleucel prior to and following infusion by flow cytometry. A subject was only defined as positive for tisagenlecleucel treatment-induced or -boosted anti-mCAR19 antibodies when the anti-mCAR19 antibody median fluorescence intensity at any time post-infusion was at least 2.28-fold higher (for samples analyzed on or prior to 05-May-2021) or 2.38-fold higher (for samples analyzed on or after 06-May-2021) than pre-infusion levels for participants whose baseline status was positive (boosted) or if the baseline status was negative but any post-baseline interpretation was positive (induced).

    Measured: Until disease progression or through study completion, up to 4 years

  12. Percentage of Participants Who Proceeded to Stem Cell Transplant (SCT) After Tisagenlecleucel Infusion

    These participants proceeded to transplant any time post-tisagenlecleucel therapy until end of study (EOS).

    Measured: Through study completion, up to 4 years

  13. Maximum Positive Predictive Value (PPV)

    Retrospective assessment of potential cytokine release syndrome (CRS) predictive models considering also data from other CTL019 trials. The Positive Predictive Value (PVV) is the percentage of participants who actually had severe CRS out of all the cases where the prediction model predicts that severe CRS will occur. The maximum PPV is the highest value attained across all potential CRS predictive models.

    Measured: Through study completion, up to 4 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted1 Aug 2018
  2. Study start15 Feb 2019
  3. Primary completion27 Jul 2021
  4. Study completion26 Apr 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
34 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03610724
Sponsor's protocol ID
CCTL019C2202
Other IDs
2017-005019-15, 2017
Acronym
BIANCA
Status last verified
Jun 2024
First submitted
13 Jul 2018
Last updated
20 Jun 2024
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent expert panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data is currently available according to the process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com.

Publications

  • Ernst M, Oeser A, Besiroglu B, Caro-Valenzuela J, Abd El Aziz M, Monsef I, Borchmann P, Estcourt LJ, Skoetz N, Goldkuhle M. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy for people with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Sep 13;9(9):CD013365. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013365.pub2.

    PubMed 34515338

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Tisagenlecleucel, lymphodepleting chemotherapy and Bridging Therapy in people with Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 26 sites in 14 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 18 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Jun 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 26 sites in United States, Australia, France, Italy, Japan and 9 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 19 Mar 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Overall Response Rate (ORR) as Determined by Local Investigator (time frame: 6 months post-tisagenlecleucel infusion). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03610724, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Jun 2024.

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