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Multiple MyelomaPhase 2KarMMa-2NCT03601078

An Efficacy and Safety Study of bb2121 in Subjects With Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma and in Subjects With High-Risk Multiple Myeloma

A Phase 2 study testing bb2121, Lenalomide and Talquetamab in people with Multiple Myeloma, run by Celgene at 25 sites in 6 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This study is a multi-cohort, open-label, multicenter Phase 2 study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of bb2121 in participants with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) (Cohort 1), in participants with RRMM who receive bridging therapy with talquetamab (Cohort 1b), in participants with multiple myeloma… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Multiple Myeloma
What is being tested?
bb2121, Lenalomide and Talquetamab
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
312 participants
Where
25 sitesin 6 countries
Study dates
13 Dec 2018to 15 Jan 2026
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Subjects must satisfy the following criteria to be enrolled in the study:
  • Subject is ≥ 18 years of age at the time of signing the informed consent form (ICF)
  • For Cohorts 1 and 2 only, participant has measurable disease, defined as:
  • M-protein (serum protein electrophoresis [sPEP] or urine protein electrophoresis [uPEP]): sPEP ≥ 0.5 g/dL or uPEP ≥ 200 mg/24 hours and/or
  • Light chain MM without measurable disease in the serum or urine: Serum immunoglobulin free light chain ≥ 10 mg/dL and abnormal serum immunoglobulin kappa lambda free light chain ratio
  • Subjects with one of the following cohort specific requirements:
Show all 24Show fewer
  • Cohort 1 RRMM subjects with ≥ 3 prior anti-myeloma treatment regimens:
  • Subject must have received at least 3 prior anti-myeloma treatment regimens. Note: induction with or without hematopoietic stem cell transplant and with or without maintenance therapy is considered a single regimen
  • Subject must have undergone at least 2 consecutive cycles of treatment for each regimen, unless PD was the best response to the regimen
  • Subject must have received prior treatment with a proteasome inhibitor, an immunomodulatory agent and an anti-CD38 antibody
  • Subject has evidence of PD on or within 60 days of the most recent prior treatment regimen
  • Subject achieved a response (minimal response [MR] or better) to at least 1 prior treatment regimen
  • Cohort 2 subjects with 1 prior anti-myeloma treatment regimen:
  • Subject must have received only 1 prior anti-myeloma treatment regimen. Note: induction with or without hematopoietic stem cell transplant and with or without maintenance therapy is considered a single regimen
  • Subject must have the following HR factors:
  • Early relapse defined as:
  • Cohort 2a: PD < 18 months since date of start of initial therapy. Initial therapy must contain induction, ASCT (single or tandem) and lenalidomide containing maintenance.
  • Cohort 2b: PD < 18 months since date of start or initial therapy which must contain at minimum, a proteasome inhibitor, an immunomodulatory agent and dexamethasone Cohort 2c: Subject must have received minimum 3 cycles of induction therapy which must contain at minimum, a proteasome inhibitor, an immunomodulatory agent and dexamethasone. Subjects must have had ASCT (single or tandem AND < VGPR (excluding PD) at first assessment between 70 to 110 days after last ASCT, with initial therapy without consolidation and maintenance.
  • Cohort 3 participants with newly diagnosed MM (NDMM) who received only induction and ASCT, without subsequent consolidation or maintenance Cohort 3
  • Must have received 4 to 6 cycles of induction therapy which must contain at minimum, a proteasome inhibitor and an immunomodulatory agent and must have had single ASCT within 6 months prior to consent
  • Must have achieved documented PR or VGPR at first post-ASCT assessment approximately 100 days after ASCT and this response must be maintained at screening
  • Per Investigator's assessment, subject must be a candidate for single-agent lenalidomide maintenance
  • Subject must have Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 1
  • Subject must have recovery to Grade 1 or baseline of any non-hematologic toxicities due to prior treatments, excluding alopecia and Grade 2 neuropathy

Who cannot join

  • The presence of any of the following will exclude a subject from enrollment:
  • Subject used any investigational agents within 14 days prior to leukapheresis or, for Cohort 3, within 14 days prior to consent
  • Subject received any of the following within the last 14 days prior to leukapheresis or, for Cohort 3, within 14 days prior to consent:
  • Plasmapheresis
  • Major surgery (as defined by the investigator)
  • Radiation therapy other than local therapy for myeloma associated bone lesions
Show all 24Show fewer
  • Use of any systemic anti-myeloma drug therapy
  • Subject with known central nervous system involvement with myeloma
  • Subject has clinical evidence of pulmonary leukostasis and disseminated intravascular coagulation
  • History or presence of clinically relevant central nervous system (CNS) pathology
  • Subject with active or history of plasma cell leukemia, Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia, POEMS syndrome, or clinically significant amyloidosis
  • Inadequate organ function Subject with a history of Class III or IV congestive heart failure (CHF) or severe nonischemic cardiomyopathy, unstable or poorly controlled angina, myocardial infarction, or ventricular arrhythmia within the previous 6 months prior to starting study treatment
  • Ongoing treatment with chronic immunosuppressants
  • Previous history of an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation or treatment with any gene therapy-based therapeutic for cancer or investigational cellular therapy for cancer or BCMA targeted therapy
  • Subject has received ASCT within 12 weeks prior to leukapheresis
  • Subject has history of primary immunodeficiency
  • Subject is positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1), chronic or active hepatitis B or active hepatitis A or C
  • Subject has uncontrolled systemic fungal, bacterial, viral or other infection (including tuberculosis) despite appropriate antibiotics or other treatment
  • Subject with prior history of malignancies, other than MM, unless the subject has been free of the disease for ≥ 5 years
  • Pregnant or lactating women
  • Subject with known hypersensitivity to any component of bb2121 product, cyclophosphamide, fludarabine, and/or tocilizumab
  • Prior history of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolus (PE) within 6 months prior to consent (For Cohort 3)
  • For Cohort 1b, previous treatment with any G Protein-Coupled Receptor Class C Group 5 Member D (GPRC5D) targeted therapy or T-cell engagers
  • For Cohort 1b, known allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to talquetamab or its excipients

Trial locations and contacts

25 sites in 6 countries.

25 sites in 6 countries

United States18 sites
  • Emory University School of Medicine

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30322

  • Massachusetts General Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02117

  • Dana Farber Cancer Institute

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215-5450

  • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215

  • Levine Cancer Institute

    Charlotte, North Carolina, 28204

  • University Of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

    Dallas, Texas, 75390

  • John Theurer Cancer Center at Hackensack University Medical Center

    Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601

  • MD Anderson Cancer Center The University of Texas

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • Froedtert Hospital BMT Medical College of Wisconsin

    Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226

  • Tennessee Oncology PLLC

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37203

  • Mt Sinai Medical Center - NY

    New York, New York, 10029

  • Columbia University Medical Center/New York-Presbyterian Hospital

    New York, New York, 10032

  • University Of Nebraska

    Omaha, Nebraska, 68198-7680

  • University Of California San Francisco Medical Center

    San Francisco, California, 94143

  • Mayo Clinic in Arizona - Scottsdale

    Scottsdale, Arizona, 85259

  • Swedish Cancer Inst

    Seattle, Washington, 98104

  • Washington University

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110

  • Moffitt Cancer Center

    Tampa, Florida, 33612

Other trials in United States

Germany2 sites
  • Local Institution - 506

    Hamburg, 20246

  • Local Institution - 505

    Würzburg, 97080

Other trials in Germany

Spain2 sites
  • Clinica Universidad de Navarra

    Pamplona, 31008

  • Local Institution - 704

    Salamanca, 37007

Other trials in Spain

France1 site
  • Local Institution - 404

    Poitiers, 86021

Other trials in France

Italy1 site
  • Local Institution - 603

    Bologna, 40138

Other trials in Italy

United Kingdom1 site
  • Kings College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust

    London, SE5 9RS

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: A Phase 2, Multi-cohort, Open-label, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of bb2121 in Subjects With Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma and in Subjects With Clinical High-Risk Multiple Myeloma (KarMMa-2)

This study is a multi-cohort, open-label, multicenter Phase 2 study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of bb2121 in participants with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) (Cohort 1), in participants with RRMM who receive bridging therapy with talquetamab (Cohort 1b), in participants with multiple myeloma (MM) having progressed within 18 months of initial treatment with autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) (Cohort 2a) and without ASCT (Cohort 2b) or, in participants with inadequate response post ASCT during initial treatment (Cohort 2c) and the efficacy and safety of bb2121 used in combination with lenalidomide maintenance in participants with suboptimal response post ASCT (Cohort 3). Approximately 248 participants will be enrolled into one of three cohorts. Cohort 1 (including cohort 1b) will enroll approximately 126 RRMM subjects with ≥ 3 prior anti-myeloma treatment regimens. Cohort 2a will enroll approximately 39 MM subjects, with 1 prior anti-myeloma therapy including ASCT and with early relapse. Cohort 2b will enroll approximately 39 MM subjects with 1 prior anti-myeloma therapy not including ASCT and with early relapse. Cohort 2c will enroll approximately 30 MM subjects with inadequate response to ASCT during their initial anti-myeloma therapy. The cohorts will start in parallel and independently. Cohort 3 will enroll approximately 30 newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) participants with suboptimal response to ASCT.

Read the detailed description

Anti-myeloma bridging treatment is allowed for disease control while bb2121 is being manufactured for cohorts 1, 2a and 2b only. In Cohort 1b only, subjects will receive bridging therapy with 1 to 2 cycles of talquetamab, and initiate Lymphodepleting (LD) chemotherapy at least 14 days after the last dose of talquetamab.

Being tested
bb2121, Lenalomide, Talquetamab
Keywords
Multiple Myeloma, bb2121, Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma, High Risk Multiple Myeloma, Phase 2, Multi-cohort, Open-label
Medical subject headings
Multiple Myeloma, Recurrence

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • bb2121Biological

    Also called BMS-986395

    bb2121 consists of autologous T lymphocytes transduced with an anti-BCMA CAR lentiviral vector to express a chimeric antigen receptor targeting the human B cell maturation antigen (anti-BCMA CAR)

  • LenalomideDrug

    Also called Revlimid®

    Specified dose on specified days

  • TalquetamabDrug

    Also called TALVEY

    Specified dose on specified days

Study groups in NCT03601078
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Cohort 1: BB2121 in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma participantsExperimentalbb2121 autologous CAR T cells will be infused at a dose ranging from 150 - 450 x 10^6 CAR+ T cells after receiving lymphodepleting chemotherapy
Receives: Biological: bb2121
Cohort 1b: BB2121 with talquetamab in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma participantsExperimentalNot described
Receives: Biological: bb2121; Drug: Talquetamab
Cohort 2a: BB2121 in multiple myeloma with Autologous stem cell transplantation participantsExperimentalNot described
Receives: Biological: bb2121
Cohort 2b: BB2121 in multiple myeloma without Autologous stem cell transplantation participantsExperimentalNot described
Receives: Biological: bb2121
Cohort 2c: BB2121 in multiple myeloma participants with inadequate response post ASCTExperimentalNot described
Receives: Biological: bb2121
Cohort 3: BB2121 with lenalidomide maintenance in newly diagnosed multiple myelomaExperimentalNot described
Receives: Biological: bb2121; Drug: Lenalomide

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Overall response rate (ORR)- Cohort 1

    Percentage of subjects who achieved partial response (PR) or better according to IMWG Uniform Response Criteria for Multiple Myeloma as assessed by the investigator

    Measured: Up to approximately 5 years (Participants will transition to the long term follow-up (LTFU) study after a minimum of 12 months post-infusion for Cohorts 1, 2a, 2b, and 2c; and after a minimum of 6 months post-infusion for Cohort 1b, at their next visit)

  2. Complete response (CR) rate - Cohort 1b, 2a, 2b, 2c, and Cohort 3

    Percentage of subjects who achieved CR or stringent CR according to IMWG Uniform Response Criteria for Multiple Myeloma as assessed by the investigator

    Measured: Up to approximately 5 years (Participants will transition to the LTFU study after a minimum of 12 months post-infusion for Cohorts 1, 2a, 2b, and 2c; and after a minimum of 6 months post-infusion for Cohort 1b, at their next visit)

Secondary outcomes (18)
  1. Complete response (CR) rate - Cohort 1

    Percentage of subjects who achieved CR or better according to IMWG Uniform Response Criteria for Multiple Myeloma as assessed by the investigator

    Measured: Up to approximately 5 years (Participants will transition to the LTFU study after a minimum of 12 months post-infusion for Cohorts 1, 2a, 2b, and 2c; and after a minimum of 6 months post-infusion for Cohort 1b, at their next visit)

  2. Overall response rate (ORR) - Cohort 1b, 2a, b, c and Cohort 3

    Percentage of subjects who achieved partial response (PR) or better according to IMWG Uniform Response Criteria for Multiple Myeloma as assessed by the investigator

    Measured: Up to approximately 5 years (Participants will transition to the LTFU study after a minimum of 12 months post-infusion for Cohorts 1, 2a, 2b, and 2c; and after a minimum of 6 months post-infusion for Cohort 1b, at their next visit)

  3. Very good partial response (VGPR) rate - Cohort 2c

    Percentage of subjects who achieved VGPR or better according to IMWG Uniform Response Criteria for Multiple Myeloma as assessed by the investigator

    Measured: Up to approximately 5 years(Participants will transition to the LTFU study after a minimum of 12 months post-infusion for Cohorts 1, 2a, 2b, and 2c; and after a minimum of 6 months post-infusion for Cohort 1b, at their next visit)

  4. Time to response (TTR)

    Time from first bb2121 infusion to first documentation of response (PR or greater) [Cohorts 1 and 2]; time from first dose of lenalidomide pre-leukapheresis to first documentation of response [Cohort 3 only]

    Measured: Up to approximately 5 years (Participants will transition to the LTFU study after a minimum of 12 months post-infusion for Cohorts 1, 2a, 2b, and 2c; and after a minimum of 6 months post-infusion for Cohort 1b, at their next visit)

  5. Duration of response (DoR)

    Time from first documentation of response (PR or greater) to first documentation of progressive disease (PD) or death from any cause, whichever occurs first

    Measured: Up to approximately 5 years (Participants will transition to the LTFU study after a minimum of 12 months post-infusion for Cohorts 1, 2a, 2b, and 2c; and after a minimum of 6 months post-infusion for Cohort 1b, at their next visit)

  6. Progression-free survival (PFS)

    Time from first bb2121 infusion to first documentation of PD, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first (Cohorts 1 and 2); time from first dose of lenalidomide pre-leukapheresis to first documentation of PD, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first (Cohort 3 only)

    Measured: Up to approximately 5 years (Participants will transition to the LTFU study after a minimum of 12 months post-infusion for Cohorts 1, 2a, 2b, and 2c; and after a minimum of 6 months post-infusion for Cohort 1b, at their next visit)

  7. Time to progression (TTP)

    Time from first bb2121 infusion to first documentation of PD (Cohorts 1 and 2); time from first dose of lenalidomide pre-leukapheresis to first documentation of PD (Cohort 3 only)

    Measured: Up to approximately 5 years (Participants will transition to the LTFU study after a minimum of 12 months post-infusion for Cohorts 1, 2a, 2b, and 2c; and after a minimum of 6 months post-infusion for Cohort 1b, at their next visit)

  8. Overall survival (OS)

    Time from first bb2121 infusion to time of death due to any cause (Cohorts 1 and 2); time from first dose of lenalidomide pre-leukapheresis to time of death due to any cause (Cohort 3 only)

    Measured: Up to approximately 5 years (Participants will transition to the LTFU study after a minimum of 12 months post-infusion for Cohorts 1, 2a, 2b, and 2c; and after a minimum of 6 months post-infusion for Cohort 1b, at their next visit)

  9. Percentage of participants who received lenalidomide maintenance for the first 3 cycles following bb2121 infusion with at least 75% dose compliance - Cohort 3

    Measured: Up to 3 months

  10. Pharmacokinetics - Cmax

    Maximum expansion of bb2121 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells

    Measured: Minimum 5 years after bb2121 infusion

  11. Pharmacokinetics - tmax

    Time to peak of bb2121 CAR T cells

    Measured: Minimum 5 years after bb2121 infusion

  12. Pharmacokinetics - AUC

    Area under the curve of CAR T cells

    Measured: Minimum 5 years after bb2121 infusion

  13. Pharmacokinetics - tlast

    Time to last measurable CAR T cells

    Measured: Minimum 5 years after bb2121 infusion

  14. Pharmacokinetics - AUC0-28days

    Area under the curve of CAR T cells from time zero to Day 28

    Measured: Minimum 5 years after bb2121 infusion

  15. Immunogenicity

    Development of an anti-CAR antibody response

    Measured: Minimum of 2 years after bb2121 infusion

  16. Subject-reported outcomes as measured by European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality-of-Life questionnaire (EORTC-QLQ-C30)

    Questionnaire will be used as a measure of health-related quality of life

    Measured: Minimum 5 years after bb2121 infusion

  17. Subject-reported outcomes as measured by EuroQoL Group EQ-5D-5L Health Questionnaire

    Is a standardized measure of health status developed by the EuroQol Group in order to provide a simple, generic measure of health for clinical and economic appraisal

    Measured: Minimum 5 years after bb2121 infusion

  18. Subject-reported outcomes as measured by EORTC-QLQ-MY20

    Is a 20-item myeloma module intended for use among patients varying in disease stage and treatment modality

    Measured: Minimum 5 years after bb2121 infusion

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted26 Jul 2018
  2. Study start13 Dec 2018
  3. Primary completion15 Jan 2026
  4. Study completion15 Jan 2026

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
312 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03601078
Sponsor's protocol ID
BB2121-MM-002
Other IDs
U1111-1216-4209, 2023-505183-10, 2023
Acronym
KarMMa-2
Status last verified
Mar 2026
First submitted
17 Jul 2018
Last updated
4 Mar 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: BMS will provide access to individual anonymized participant data upon request from qualified researchers, and subject to certain criteria. Additional information regarding Bristol Myer Squibb's data sharing policy and process can be found at https://www.bms.com/researchers-and-partners/clinical-trials-and-research.html

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing bb2121, Lenalomide and Talquetamab in people with Multiple Myeloma, run by Celgene at 25 sites in 6 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 24 inclusion and 24 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Mar 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 25 sites in United States, Germany, Spain, France, Italy and 1 more country. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Overall response rate (ORR)- Cohort 1 (time frame: Up to approximately 5 years (Participants will transition to the long term follow-up (LTFU) study after a minimum of 12 months post-infusion for Cohorts 1, 2a, 2b, and 2c; and after a minimum of 6 months post-infusion for Cohort 1b, at their next visit)). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Mar 2026.

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