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Chronic PainPhase 4NCT03588806

Use of Xtampza ER to Overcome Difficulties in Swallowing Opioid Pills

A Phase 4 study testing Xtampza ER (oxycodone) in people with Chronic Pain and Opioid Use, run by Ajay Wasan, MD, Msc at 1 site in United States.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study will examine how the use of Xtampza ER, an opioid analgesic packaged in openable microsphere-containing capsules, affects swallowing satisfaction, pain, and physical and mental health outcomes in chronic pain patients. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 21 to 65 years
Conditions the study is for
Chronic Pain, Opioid Use, Deglutition
What is being tested?
Xtampza ER (oxycodone)
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
11 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
1 May 2018to 31 Oct 2019
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 21 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Adult subjects must have noncancer chronic pain for at least six months on a daily basis,
  • Be prescribed opioids on a daily basis
  • Have an upper dose limit of daily opioids of 200 mg of morphine equivalents. This is because at doses greater than 200 mg daily, in the investigator's experience it is much more difficult to convert completely to another opioid compound within a week. Fentanyl and methadone users will not be specifically excluded unless their dosages fall outside this range.
  • Ages 21-70
  • Reported difficulty swallowing their opioid medication on the screening form at a level determined significant by the PI.
  • Having a mobile phone. A smart phone is not required to respond to the text messages.
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Having Internet access to be able to respond to the emailed weekly surveys.
  • If sexually active and able to become pregnant, must agree to use an acceptable method of birth control (hormonal methods, barrier methods with spermicide, intrauterine device (IUD) or abstinence).
  • Only Pain Medicine Clinic patients may participate in this study

Who cannot join

  • Inability to understand the surveys and complete them.
  • Pregnancy
  • High risk for opioid addiction and/or abuse behaviors
  • Any condition, physical or mental, that in the investigator's judgment precludes optimal participation in the study procedures. This includes any documented current history of liver disease, renal insufficiency, delirium, alcohol use disorder, breast-feeding mothers, acute or severe asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease requiring home oxygen, GI obstruction, biliary tract disease, pancreatitis, cardiac arrhythmia, bladder or urethral obstruction, adrenal insufficiency, psychosis, or taking medications which are potent inhibitors of the CYP3A4 enzyme (such as protease inhibitors, macrolide antibiotics, or antifungals).
  • Demonstration of abusive alcohol behavior. For women, this is more than 3 drinks on any single day or more than 7 drinks per week. For men, more than 4 drinks on any single day or more than 14 drinks per week.
  • Currently taking fentanyl or methadone
  • Exhibiting the following contraindicated conditions: (1) significant respiratory depression (2) acute or severe bronchial asthma in an unmonitored setting or in the absence of resuscitative equipment (3) known or suspected gastrointestinal obstruction, including paralytic ileus (4) hypersensitivity (e.g. anaphylaxis) to oxycodone (5) patients with chronic pulmonary disease (6) elderly, cachet, or debilitated patients (7) patients with evidence of increased intracranial pressure, brain tumors, head injury, or impaired consciousness (8) patients with seizure disorders (9) pregnant and breastfeeding women, due to risks to the fetus/baby

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • UPMC Pain Medicine at Centre Commons

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15206

Other trials in United States

About this study

This study will examine how the use of Xtampza ER, an opioid analgesic packaged in openable microsphere-containing capsules, affects swallowing satisfaction, pain, and physical and mental health outcomes in chronic pain patients.

Read the detailed description

An important step in the evolution of pain care is more personalized medicine. One aspect of personalized medicine emphasizes that patients often have additional requirements for prescription medicines beyond just pain relief, including ease in taking medications and overall satisfaction with their care. Surveys indicate that 20% of adult patients either with or without pain have difficulty swallowing their medications, and up to 10% refuse to take a specific therapy because they cannot swallow the pills [1-3]. It is likely that this issue compromises the quantity, quality, and satisfaction with pain relief from oral opioids.

Xtampza ER is an opioid analgesic consisting of a microsphere-containing capsule that can be opened so the microspheres can be added to soft food. This drug is designed to overcome capsule-swallowing issues and therefore may be an important tool for personalized pain medicine care. This study will investigate the pharmaceutic delivery properties of Xtampza to determine whether it is an improved alternative to the pill-swallowing problems that are common with opioid drugs.

Being tested
Xtampza ER (oxycodone)
Keywords
Abuse-deterrent opioid drugs, Xtampza ER
Medical subject headings
Chronic Pain

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Xtampza ER (oxycodone)Drug

    Following baseline assessments, subjects will have their current opioid medication changed to Xtampza ER (oxycodone) for the duration of the study.

Study groups in NCT03588806
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Xtampza ER (oxycodone) TreatmentExperimentalFollowing baseline assessments, subjects will have their current opioid medication changed to Xtampza ER (oxycodone) for the duration of the study. A standard conversion table will be used to calculate the dose of Xtampza ER that is equivalent to the subject's current opioid medication dosage. Subjects will be converted to 75% of the calculated dose for the first 7-10 days and then to 100% of the calculated dose for the remaining 3 weeks of the study. The Xtampza ER dosage may be modified at the discretion of the PI to ensure the safety of the subject. As per manufacturer recommendations, subjects will be instructed to open the capsules, sprinkle the microspheres onto soft food such as pudding or applesauce, and then consume the food.
Receives: Drug: Xtampza ER (oxycodone)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Effect of Xtampza ER Conversion on Pain Intensity in the Last 24 Hours

    Percent change in pain intensity (in the last 24 hours) from baseline to the end of the study averaged over the last 7 days before clinic visit 4 (week 6). Pain Intensity is measured on a 0-10 scale, with 0 meaning "no pain" and 10 meaning "the worst pain imaginable." As decreases in pain intensity are a sign of improvement, percent change in pain intensity is calculated as -(end of study - baseline)/baseline score.

    Measured: Measured at baseline and at the end of the 6-week study

  2. Effect of Xtampza ER Conversion on Pain Intensity in the Last 7 Days

    Percent change in pain intensity (in the past 7 days) from baseline to the end of the study at clinic visit 4 (week 6). Pain Intensity is measured on a 0-10 scale, with 0 meaning "no pain" and 10 meaning "the worst pain imaginable." As decreases in pain intensity are a sign of improvement, percent change in pain intensity is calculated as -(end of study - baseline)/baseline score.

    Measured: Measured at baseline and at the end of the 6-week study

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Change in Pill Swallowing Difficulty Score

    Pill swallowing difficulty will be measured via a 0-10 scale with 0 being "no trouble at all" and 10 being "the greatest difficulty possible." Responses will be summarized as change from baseline scores to the end of the study at clinic visit 4 (week 6).

    Measured: Measured at baseline and at the end of the 6-week study. Baseline covers current opioid medication, and week 6 covers Xtampza ER.

  2. Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Pain Interference

    The Pain Interference questions (#25-28) from the PROMIS-29 Adult Profile v2.0. Questions are measured on a 5-point scale with 1 being "Not at all" and 5 being "Very much". Responses will be summed and converted to T-Scores using the Assessment Center PROMIS Scoring Service (www.assessmentcenter.net), which rescales the raw score to a standardized T-Score with a population mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10. Pain Interference T-Scores will be summarized as the change from baseline scores to the end of the study at clinic visit 4 (week 6).

    Measured: Measured at baseline and at the end of the 6-week study

  3. Opioid Medication Satisfaction

    Opioid medication satisfaction will be measured via a 0-10 scale with 0 being "not satisfied at all" and 10 being "completely satisfied." Responses will be summarized as change from baseline score to the end of the study at clinic visit 4 (week 6).

    Measured: Measured at baseline and at the end of the 6-week study. Recorded baseline for current opioid medication and in week 6 for Xtampza ER.

  4. PROMIS Depression, Anxiety, Satisfaction With Social Roles, and Sleep Disturbance

    The Depression (#9-12), Anxiety (#5-8), Satisfaction with Social Roles (#21-24), and Sleep Disturbance (#17-20) questions from the PROMIS-29 Adult Profile v2.0. Questions are measured on a 5-point scale with 1 being "Never" and 5 being "Always". Responses for each section will be summed and converted to T-Scores using the Assessment Center PROMIS Scoring Service (www.assessmentcenter.net), which rescales the raw score to a standardized T-Score with a population mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10. These T-Scores will be summarized as change from baseline scores to the end of the study at clinic visit 4 (week 6).

    Measured: Measured at baseline and at the end of the 6-week study

  5. PROMIS Physical Function

    The Physical Function questions (#1-4) from the PROMIS-29 Adult Profile v2.0. Questions are measured on a 5-point scale with 5 being "Without any difficulty" and 1 being "Unable to do". Responses will be summed and converted to T-Scores using the Assessment Center PROMIS Scoring Service (www.assessmentcenter.net), which rescales the raw score to a standardized T-Score with a population mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10. Physical Function T-Scores will be summarized as change from baseline score to the end of the study at clinic visit 4 (week 6).

    Measured: Measured at baseline and at the end of the 6-week study

  6. Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC)

    The subject's impression of the impact of the treatment on their pain and function will be measured with a 7-item scale (-3 = very much worse, -2 = much worse, -1 = minimally worse, 0 = no change, 1 = minimally improved, 2 = much improved, 3 = very much improved). Responses will be summarized as individual mean scores at clinic visit 4 (week 6).

    Measured: Recorded in week 6.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted17 Jul 2018
  2. Study start1 May 2018
  3. Primary completion31 Jul 2019
  4. Study completion31 Oct 2019

Why it stopped: Study halted permanently and will not resume; participants are no longer being examined or receiving intervention.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
11 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03588806
Sponsor's protocol ID
PRO17040444
Status last verified
Jun 2020
First submitted
7 May 2018
Last updated
17 Jun 2020
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Fields J, Go JT, Schulze KS. Pill Properties that Cause Dysphagia and Treatment Failure. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 2015 Aug 20;77:79-82. doi: 10.1016/j.curtheres.2015.08.002. eCollection 2015 Dec.

    PubMed 26543509
  • Engelhard E, Smith C, Vervoort S, Kroon F, Brinkman K, Nieuwkerk P, Reiss P, Geerlings S. Patients' willingness to take separate component antiretroviral therapy regimens for HIV in the Netherlands. J Int AIDS Soc. 2014 Nov 2;17(4 Suppl 3):19536. doi: 10.7448/IAS.17.4.19536. eCollection 2014.

    PubMed 25394045
  • Llorca PM. Discussion of prevalence and management of discomfort when swallowing pills: orodispersible tablets expand treatment options in patients with depression. Ther Deliv. 2011 May;2(5):611-22. doi: 10.4155/tde.11.32.

    PubMed 22833978
  • Pergolizzi JV Jr, Taylor R Jr, Nalamachu S, Raffa RB, Carlson DR, Varanasi RK, Kopecky EA. Challenges of treating patients with chronic pain with dysphagia (CPD): physician and patient perspectives. Curr Med Res Opin. 2014 Feb;30(2):191-202. doi: 10.1185/03007995.2013.854197. Epub 2013 Oct 28.

    PubMed 24117419
  • Deyo RA, Dworkin SF, Amtmann D, Andersson G, Borenstein D, Carragee E, Carrino J, Chou R, Cook K, DeLitto A, Goertz C, Khalsa P, Loeser J, Mackey S, Panagis J, Rainville J, Tosteson T, Turk D, Von Korff M, Weiner DK. Report of the NIH Task Force on research standards for chronic low back pain. J Pain. 2014 Jun;15(6):569-85. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2014.03.005. Epub 2014 Apr 29.

    PubMed 24787228
  • Wasan AD, Michna E, Edwards RR, Katz JN, Nedeljkovic SS, Dolman AJ, Janfaza D, Isaac Z, Jamison RN. Psychiatric Comorbidity Is Associated Prospectively with Diminished Opioid Analgesia and Increased Opioid Misuse in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain. Anesthesiology. 2015 Oct;123(4):861-72. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000768.

    PubMed 26375824
  • Jamison RN, Ross EL, Michna E, Chen LQ, Holcomb C, Wasan AD. Substance misuse treatment for high-risk chronic pain patients on opioid therapy: a randomized trial. Pain. 2010 Sep;150(3):390-400. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2010.02.033. Epub 2010 Mar 23.

    PubMed 20334973
  • Wasan AD, Davar G, Jamison R. The association between negative affect and opioid analgesia in patients with discogenic low back pain. Pain. 2005 Oct;117(3):450-461. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2005.08.006.

    PubMed 16154274

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Xtampza ER (oxycodone) in people with Chronic Pain and Opioid Use, run by Ajay Wasan, MD, Msc at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Jun 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 4 Jun 2020). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Effect of Xtampza ER Conversion on Pain Intensity in the Last 24 Hours (time frame: Measured at baseline and at the end of the 6-week study). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03588806, which also lists 8 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Jun 2020.

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