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Kidney TransplantationQuantiFERONNCT03572842

Functional Non Specific Immunity Monitoring After Kidney Transplantation Using an Interferon Gamma Test

A study testing quantiferon monitor test in people with Kidney Transplantation, run by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice at 1 site in France.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The best renal replacement therapy is kidney transplantation. It improves end-stage renal kidney disease (ESRD) patients quality of life and increases their survival, but still remains risky. Morbidity in kidney transplantation is dominated by two main complications : acute graft rejection and infections. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Kidney Transplantation
What is being tested?
quantiferon monitor test
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
134 participants
Where
1 siteFrance
Study dates
24 Jan 2019to 11 Oct 2023
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Kidney transplantation in Nice University Hospital during the inclusion period
  • Free and informed consent
  • Age > 18 years-old

Who cannot join

  • Current infection
  • Vulnerable people (minors, guardianship or curatorship, pregnant women, deprivation of liberty, person who does not speak French)
  • Non-affiliated person with Social Security
  • Kidney transplantation contraindication Exclusion criterion
  • Transplantectomy before sixth month

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

France1 site
  • Nephrology Department, Nice University Hospital

    Nice, 06000

Other trials in France

About this study

Official title: Functional Non Specific Immunity Monitoring After Kidney Transplantation Using an Interferon Gamma Test, QuantiFERON Monitor®

The best renal replacement therapy is kidney transplantation. It improves end-stage renal kidney disease (ESRD) patients quality of life and increases their survival, but still remains risky. Morbidity in kidney transplantation is dominated by two main complications : acute graft rejection and infections. To maintain an accurate balance between rejection and infection, immunosuppressive therapy must to be used with caution and kept into a tight spectrum.

The investigators dispose of a new test measuring interferon gamma production after T cells and Natural Killers (NK) in vitro stimulation : QuantiFERON Monitor® (QFM). They hypothesized QFM monitoring could improve management after kidney transplantation providing functional immune data to optimize balance between rejection and infection.

The investigators aim to assess whether QFM could be an objective biomarker to predict infection and rejection risks after kidney transplantation.

Read the detailed description

The best renal replacement therapy is kidney transplantation. It improves end-stage renal kidney disease (ESRD) patients quality of life and increases their survival, but still remains risky. Morbidity in kidney transplantation is dominated by two main complications : acute graft rejection and infections. According to literature, acute rejection appears in more than 10% of kidney graft recipients. The first month after transplantation is frequently affected by bacterial infections such as pneumopathies (4.5 to 16%), urinary tract infections (22.7 to 56.7 %), surgical site infections (7.3 to 18.5%) and bacteremia (3.5 to 4.6%). Then, during the first year, infections, most of them opportunist ones, are essentially due to cytomegalovirus (8%), BK virus (most than 10%) and herpes simplex reactivation (most than 50%). Those immunosuppressed patients can also develop community acquired infections : respiratory tract infections (flu or bacterial pneumonias) or urinary tract infections. Therefore, long-term anticalcineurin use can lead to chronic graft dysfunction. To maintain an accurate balance between rejection and infection, immunosuppressive therapy must to be used with caution and kept into a tight spectrum. To guide physicians maintaining this balance, therapeutic drug monitoring is performed in routine.

An objective marker for cellular immune response, based on cellular immunodeficiency status specific for each patient could, guide a personalized immunosuppressive treatment. The investigators now dispose of a new test measuring interferon gamma production after T cells and Natural Killers (NK) in vitro stimulation : QuantiFERON Monitor® (QFM). They hypothesized QFM monitoring could improve management after kidney transplantation providing functional immune data to optimize balance between rejection and infection.

The best renal replacement therapy is kidney transplantation. It improves end-stage renal kidney disease (ESRD) patients quality of life and increases their survival, but still remains risky. Morbidity in kidney transplantation is dominated by two main complications : acute graft rejection and infections. According to literature, acute rejection appears in more than 10% of kidney graft recipients. The first month after transplantation is frequently affected by bacterial infections such as pneumopathies (4.5 to 16%), urinary tract infections (22.7 to 56.7 %), surgical site infections (7.3 to 18.5%) and bacteremia (3.5 to 4.6%). Then, during the first year, infections, most of them opportunist ones, are essentially due to cytomegalovirus (8%), BK virus (most than 10%) and herpes simplex reactivation (most than 50%). Those immunosuppressed patients can also develop community acquired infections : respiratory tract infections (flu or bacterial pneumonias) or urinary tract infections. Therefore, long-term anticalcineurin use can lead to chronic graft dysfunction. To maintain an accurate balance between rejection and infection, immunosuppressive therapy must to be used with caution and kept into a tight spectrum. To guide physicians maintaining this balance, therapeutic drug monitoring is performed in routine.

An objective marker for cellular immune response, based on cellular immunodeficiency status specific for each patient could, guide a personalized immunosuppressive treatment. The investigators now dispose of a new test measuring interferon gamma production after T cells and Natural Killers (NK) in vitro stimulation : QuantiFERON Monitor® (QFM). They hypothesized QFM monitoring could improve management after kidney transplantation providing functional immune data to optimize balance between rejection and infection.

They aim to assess whether QFM could be an objective biomarker to predict infection and rejection risks after kidney transplantation.

The investigators plan to perform a monocentric interventional prospective study. They will dose QFM at D0, before patients discharge (between D7 and D21), M3 and M6 after kidney transplantation. Patients will be followed up to 24 months.

Their primary endpoint will be non specific cellular immunity evaluation after kidney transplantation using serial measurements of QFM. Their secondary endpoints will be : (i) correlate QFM levels with infectious risk, (ii) and with graft rejection, (iii) correlate QFM levels with lymphocytes sub-populations monitoring.

The investigators aim to assess whether QFM could be an objective biomarker to predict infection and rejection risks after kidney transplantation.

They plan to perform a monocentric interventional prospective study. They will dose QFM at D0, before patients discharge (between D7 and D21), M3 and M6 after kidney transplantation. Patients will be followed up to 24 months. Their primary endpoint will be non specific cellular immunity evaluation after kidney transplantation using serial measurements of QFM. The investigator's secondary endpoints will be : (i) correlate QFM levels with infectious risk, (ii) and with graft rejection, (iii) correlate QFM levels with lymphocytes sub-populations monitoring.

Being tested
quantiferon monitor test

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • quantiferon monitor testOther

    different blood test with quantiferon monitor

Study groups in NCT03572842
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
quantiferon monitorOtherTest measuring interferon gamma production after T cells and Natural Killers (NK) in vitro stimulation : QuantiFERON Monitor® (QFM)
Receives: Other: quantiferon monitor test

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change of QuantiFERON Monitor® levels (interferon gamma, UI/mL)

    QuantiFERON Monitor® levels (interferon gamma, UI/mL)

    Measured: At day 0 (inclusion), Between Day 7 and Day 21 (before discharge), 3 month post-transplantation, 6 month post-transplantation

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Acute cellular and/or antibodies mediated graft rejection

    Acute cellular and/or antibodies mediated graft rejection

    Measured: At day 0 (inclusion), Between Day 7 and Day 21 (before discharge), 3 month post-transplantation, 6 month post-transplantation

  2. Infections

    occurence of infections

    Measured: At day 0 (inclusion), Between Day 7 and Day 21 (before discharge), 3 month post-transplantation, 6 month post-transplantation

  3. Lymphocytes sub-populations

    Lymphocytes sub-populations

    Measured: At day 0 (inclusion), Between Day 7 and Day 21 (before discharge), 3 month post-transplantation, 6 month post-transplantation

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted28 Jun 2018
  2. Study start24 Jan 2019
  3. Primary completion24 Jan 2021
  4. Study completion11 Oct 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
134 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03572842
Sponsor's protocol ID
18-AOI-04
Acronym
QuantiFERON
Status last verified
Jul 2024
First submitted
29 May 2018
Last updated
1 Aug 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing quantiferon monitor test in people with Kidney Transplantation, run by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice at 1 site in France.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Aug 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change of QuantiFERON Monitor® levels (interferon gamma, UI/mL) (time frame: At day 0 (inclusion), Between Day 7 and Day 21 (before discharge), 3 month post-transplantation, 6 month post-transplantation). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Aug 2024.

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