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Stage III Breast CancerPhase 1/2NCT03566485

Atezolizumab and Cobimetinib or Idasanutlin in Participants With Stage IV or Unresectable Recurrent Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer

A Phase 1/2 study testing Atezolizumab, Cobimetinib and Idasanutlin in people with Stage III Breast Cancer and Stage IIIA Breast Cancer, run by Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

This phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of idasanutlin when given together with atezolizumab, and to see how well atezolizumab and cobimetinib or idasanutlin work in treating participants with stage IV estrogen-receptor positive (ER+) breast cancer, or ER+ breast cancer that has come back… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, women only
What is being tested?
Atezolizumab, Cobimetinib and Idasanutlin
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
12 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
10 Jul 2018to 10 Dec 2020
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

None listed.

Who cannot join

  • Prior therapy with anti-PD-L1 and anti-PD1 antibodies, MEK inhibitors or MDM2 antagonists.
  • No more than 3 lines of chemotherapy in the metastatic setting
  • No concurrent anticancer therapy. Required washout from prior therapy:
  • Endocrine therapy: no required wash-out
  • Chemotherapy: 14 days
  • Major surgery: 14 days (provided wound healing is adequate)
Show all 46Show fewer
  • Radiation: 7 days
  • Investigational/Biologic Therapy (half -life ≤ 40 hours): 14 days
  • Investigational/Biologic Therapy (half -life > 40 hours): 28 days
  • Use of corticosteroids or immunosuppressive medication is exclusionary, except the following in the absence of active autoimmune disease:
  • Subjects are permitted the use of corticosteroids with minimal systemic absorption (e.g. topical, ocular, intra-articular, intranasal, and inhaled);
  • Systemic corticosteroids at physiologic doses ≤10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent are permitted;
  • Adrenal replacement steroid doses including doses > 10 mg daily prednisone are permitted;
  • A brief (less than 3 weeks) course of corticosteroids for prophylaxis (e.g. CT scan premedication against contrast dye allergy) or for treatment of non-autoimmune conditions (e.g. delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction caused by a contact allergen) is permitted.
  • Previous malignant disease other than breast cancer within the last 5 years, with the exception of basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, cervical carcinoma in situ, or low-risk cancers considered curatively treated (i.e. complete remission achieved at least 2 years prior to first dose of study drugs AND additional therapy not required while receiving study treatment).
  • All subjects with brain metastases, except those meeting the following criteria:
  • Brain metastases that have been treated locally and are clinically stable for at least 2 weeks prior to enrollment
  • No history of intracranial or spinal cord hemorrhage
  • No evidence of interim CNS disease progression
  • Metastasis to the midbrain, pons, and medulla
  • No ongoing neurological symptoms that are related to the brain localization of the disease (sequelae that are a consequence of the treatment of the brain metastases are acceptable.
  • Subjects must be either off steroids or on a stable or decreasing dose of ≤ 10 mg daily prednisone (or equivalent)
  • Receipt of any organ transplantation including allogeneic stem-cell transplantation.
  • Significant acute or chronic infections including, among others:
  • Known history of testing positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
  • Active tuberculosis
  • Positive test for hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen (and/or core antibody) and/or confirmatory hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA (if anti-HCV antibody tested positive).
  • Active autoimmune disease with reasonable possibility of clinically significant deterioration when receiving an immunostimulatory agent:
  • Subjects with Type 1 diabetes mellitus, vitiligo, psoriasis, hypo- or hyperthyroid disease not requiring immunosuppressive treatment are eligible.
  • Subjects requiring hormone replacement with corticosteroids are eligible if the steroids are administered only for the purpose of hormonal replacement and at doses ≤ 10 mg or 10 mg equivalent prednisone per day.
  • Administration of steroids through a route known to result in a minimal systemic exposure (topical, intranasal, intro-ocular, or inhalation) are acceptable.
  • Interstitial lung disease that is symptomatic or which may interfere with the detection or management of suspected drug-related pulmonary toxicity.
  • Uncontrolled asthma [defined as having 3 or more of the following features of partially controlled asthma within 28 days prior to starting study treatment: Daytime symptoms more than twice per week, any limitation of activities, any nocturnal symptoms/awaking, need for reliever/rescue inhaler more than twice per week, or known lung function (PEF or FEV1) without administration of a bronchodilator that is < 80% predicted or personal best (if known)].
  • Current symptomatic congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association > class II), unstable cardiac arrhythmia requiring therapy (e.g. medication or pacemaker), unstable angina (e.g. new, worsening or persistent chest discomfort), or uncontrolled hypertension (systolic > 160 mmHg or diastolic > 100mmHg). Or any of the following occurring within 6 months (180 days) prior to first dose of study drugs: Myocardial infarction, coronary/peripheral artery bypass graft, cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack. (Use of antihypertensive medication to control blood pressure is allowed.)
  • Concurrent treatment with a non-permitted drug (refer to prohibited medication list) as well as foods or supplements that are strong or moderate CYP3A4 enzyme inducers or inhibitors. Any of the above has to be discontinued at least 7 days prior to Cycle 1/ Day 1 of study treatment.
  • Requirement of anticoagulant therapy with oral vitamin K antagonists such as Coumadin (warfarin). Low-dose anticoagulants for the maintenance of patency in a central venous access device or the prevention of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism is allowed. Therapeutic use of low molecular weight heparin is allowed provided patients are safely able to interrupt it prior to biopsy procedures.
  • Persisting toxicity related to prior therapy that has not reduced to Grade 1 [National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 5.0]; however, alopecia and sensory neuropathy Grade ≤ 2 are acceptable and Grade ≤ 2 non-hematological toxicities well controlled with medical management are allowed (for example: hypomagnesemia well controlled on magnesium replacement).
  • Known severe (Grade ≥ 3 NCI-CTCAE) hypersensitivity reactions to monoclonal antibodies, or history of anaphylaxis.
  • Vaccination within 28 days of the first dose of study drugs and while on trial is prohibited, except for administration of inactivated vaccines (for example, inactivated influenza vaccine).
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding females.
  • Known current alcohol or drug abuse
  • Prisoners or subjects who are involuntarily incarcerated.
  • Known psychiatric condition, social circumstance, or other medical condition reasonably judged by the patient's study physician to unacceptably increase the risk of study participation; or to prohibit the understanding or rendering of informed consent or anticipated compliance with scheduled visits, treatment schedule, laboratory tests and other study requirements.
  • Known risk factors for ocular toxicity, consisting of any of the following (Cobi arm only):
  • presence of serous retinopathy within 6 months of protocol enrollment
  • presence of retinal vein occlusion (RVO) within 6 months of protocol enrollment

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center

    Nashville, Tennessee, 3720932

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: BRE 17107: A Phase Ib/II Trial of Atezolizumab (an Anti-PD-L1 Monoclonal Antibody) With Cobimetinib (a MEK1/2 Inhibitor) or Idasanutlin (an MDM2 Antagonist) in Metastatic ER+ Breast Cancer

This phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of idasanutlin when given together with atezolizumab, and to see how well atezolizumab and cobimetinib or idasanutlin work in treating participants with stage IV estrogen-receptor positive (ER+) breast cancer, or ER+ breast cancer that has come back (recurrent) and cannot be removed by surgery (unresectable). Monoclonal antibodies, such as atezolizumab, may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Cobimetinib and idasanutlin may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving atezolizumab with cobimetinib or atezolizumab with idasanutlin may work better in treating participants with estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

  1. To determine the safety and tolerability of atezolizumab and idasanutlin in patients with estrogen receptor positive (ER+) metastatic breast cancer (mBC) (Phase I).

II. To determine the anti-tumor effect of atezolizumab and cobimetinib or idasanutlin in patients with ER+ mBC (Phase II).

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

  1. To determine the anti-tumor duration of effect of atezolizumab and cobimetinib or idasanutlin in patients with ER+ mBC (Phase II).

II. To determine the safety and tolerability of atezolizumab and cobimetinib or idasanutlin in patients with ER+ mBC (Phase II).

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:

  1. To evaluate if CD8+ T cells are enhanced in the tumor with either MEK or MDM2 inhibition (Phase II).

II. To evaluate if MHC-I/II and/or PD-L1 expression is enhanced with MEK inhibition (Phase II).

III. To evaluate if T cell chemotractants (CCL5, CXCL9,10,11,13) are upregulated upon MDM2 antagonism (Phase II).

IV. To determine if baseline or changes in PDL1 expression, MHC expression, presence of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes, neoantigen expression/ mutation burden (using ribonucleic acid [RNA]-and whole exome sequencing), CCL5, CXCL9, CXCL10, CXCL11, and CXCL13 correlate with clinical outcome (Phase II).

  1. To determine if immunological activity of MEK inhibition can be tracked noninvasively using Zr^89-atezolizumab (Phase II).

OUTLINE: This is a phase 1, dose-escalation study of idasanutlin followed by a phase II study. Participants are assigned to 1 of 2 arms.

ARM I: Participants with TP53 gene mutation receive atezolizumab intravenously (IV) over 60 minutes starting with day 15 of course 1 and then on days 1 and 15 of subsequent courses, and cobimetinib orally (PO) daily on days 1-21. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

ARM II: Participants without TP53 gene mutation receive atezolizumab IV over 60 minutes starting with day 15 of course 1 and then on days 1 and 15 of subsequent courses, and idasanutlin PO daily on days 1-5. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, participants are followed for 28 days.

Being tested
Atezolizumab, Cobimetinib, Idasanutlin
Medical subject headings
Breast Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • AtezolizumabDrug

    Given by IV

  • CobimetinibDrug

    Given by mouth

  • IdasanutlinDrug

    Given by mouth

Study groups in NCT03566485
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Phase 2 (atezolizumab, cobimetinib)ExperimentalParticipants with TP53 gene mutation receive atezolizumab IV over 60 minutes starting with day 15 of course 1 and then on days 1 and 15 of subsequent courses, and cobimetinib PO daily on days 1-21. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Receives: Drug: Atezolizumab; Drug: Cobimetinib
Phase 1b - Atezolizumab 840mg IV + Idasanutlin 100mg POExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: Atezolizumab; Drug: Idasanutlin

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Participants With a Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) (Phase I)

    Assessment of DLT for the patients in the atezolizumab and idasanutiln arm of the study

    Measured: At 28 days

  2. Maximum Tolerated Dose (Phase I)

    Assessment of MTD for the atezolizumab and idasanutiln combination arm of the study

    Measured: At 28 days

  3. Recommended Phase II Dose (Phase I)

    Assessment of recommended phase II dose for the atezolizumab and idasanutiln combination arm of the study

    Measured: At 28 days

  4. Overall Response Rate (ORR; by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors [RECIST]1.1) (Phase II)

    Assessment of clinical impact (anti-tumor effect) of the combination of atezolizumab and cobimetinib or idasanutiln in patients with metastatic ER

    + breast cancer by measure the rate (%) of complete and partial responses seen in patients with measurable disease. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.

    Measured: Up to 28 days after completion of study treatment, for a total of 2 years

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) (Phase II)

    Assessment of clinical impact (anti-tumor effect) of the combination of atezolizumab and cobimetinib or idasanutiln in patients with metastatic ER

    + breast cancer by measure the rate (%) of complete and partial responses + stability of disease at 6 months seen in patients with measurable disease. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.

    Measured: At 6 months

  2. Immune Related Response Criteria (irRC) (Phase II)

    Assessment of clinical impact (anti-tumor effect) of the combination of atezolizumab and cobimetinib or idasanutiln in patients with metastatic ER

    + breast cancer by measure the rate (%) of immune-related complete and partial responses seen in patients with measurable disease

    Measured: Up to 28 days after completion of study treatment, for a total of 2 years

  3. Progression-free Survival (PFS) (Phase II) in Days

    Assessment of clinical impact (anti-tumor effect) of the combination of atezolizumab and cobimetinib or idasanutiln in patients with metastatic ER

    + breast cancer by measuring the interval (in months) between treatment initiation and disease progression.

    Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1).

    Measured: At 12 months

  4. Overall Survival (OS) (Phase II) in Days

    Assessment of clinical impact (anti-tumor effect) of the combination of atezolizumab and cobimetinib or idasanutiln in patients with metastatic ER

    + breast cancer by measuring the interval (in months) between treatment initiation and death from any cause

    Measured: At 12 months

  5. Number of Adverse Events (Phase II)

    Assessment of adverse events throughout the phase II study

    Measured: Up to 28 days after completion of study treatment, for a total of 2 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted25 Jun 2018
  2. Study start10 Jul 2018
  3. Primary completion10 Dec 2020
  4. Study completion10 Dec 2020

Why it stopped: Low accrual/Loss of funding

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
12 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03566485
Sponsor's protocol ID
VICC BRE 17107
Other IDs
NCI-2018-01159
Status last verified
Aug 2021
First submitted
11 Jun 2018
Last updated
11 Aug 2021
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing Atezolizumab, Cobimetinib and Idasanutlin in people with Stage III Breast Cancer and Stage IIIA Breast Cancer, run by Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 0 inclusion and 46 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Aug 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 11 Aug 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Participants With a Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) (Phase I) (time frame: At 28 days). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Aug 2021.

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