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Breast CancerPhase 1NCT03523572

Trastuzumab Deruxtecan With Nivolumab in Advanced Breast and Urothelial Cancer

A Phase 1 study testing Trastuzumab deruxtecan and Nivolumab in people with Breast Cancer and Urothelial Carcinoma, run by Daiichi Sankyo at 29 sites in 7 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This is a study of trastuzumab deruxtecan for the treatment of HER2-positive unresectable or metastatic breast cancer following two or more prior anti-HER2 based regimens. Participants will receive this study drug along with a cancer drug, an immune checkpoint inhibitor, anti-PD1, called nivolumab. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Breast Cancer, Urothelial Carcinoma
What is being tested?
Trastuzumab deruxtecan and Nivolumab
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
86 participants
Where
29 sitesin 7 countries
Study dates
2 Aug 2018to 12 Sep 2023
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Is the age of majority (adulthood) in their country
  • Has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) of 0 to 1
  • Has pathologically documented breast cancer or urothelial cancer that is unresectable or metastatic, and refractory to or intolerant of existing therapy(ies) known to provide clinical benefit, and as specified in each study cohort
  • Has an adequate archival tumor sample available for the central laboratory to determine eligibility to participate
  • Has at least 1 measurable lesion per RECIST version 1.1
  • Has cardiac, bone marrow, kidney, liver, blood and clotting test results required per protocol
Show all 10Show fewer
  • Has had an adequate washout period before enrollment since previous surgery and other treatment
  • If reproduction is possible, agrees to use protocol-defined methods of contraception (or completely abstain from heterosexual intercourse) from screening to at least 7 months for females and males after the last dose of study drug
  • Agrees to avoid harvesting sperm or ova for any reason from screening to at least 7 months for females and males after the last dose of study drug
  • Has a life expectancy of at least 3 months

Who cannot join

  • Has received prior treatment with nivolumab or trastuzumab deruxtecan
  • Has medical history of myocardial infarction (MI) within 6 months before enrollment, symptomatic congestive heart failure (CHF) (New York Heart Association classes II-IV). Troponin levels above upper limit of normal (ULN) at screening (as defined by the manufacturer) and without any MI-related symptoms should have a cardiologic consultation before enrollment to rule out MI.
  • Has a corrected QT interval by Fredericia (QTcF) prolongation to > 470 ms (females) or > 450 ms (males) based on an average of the screening triplicate 12-lead electrocardiogram
  • Has history of non-infectious interstitial lung disease (ILD/pneumonitis) (that required steroids), has ILD/pneumonitis currently, or it cannot be ruled out by imaging at screening
  • Has a condition (other than active autoimmune disease) that requires systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (>10 mg daily prednisone equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of starting study treatment
  • Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant

Trial locations and contacts

29 sites in 7 countries.

29 sites in 7 countries

United States10 sites
  • Gabrail Cancer Center Research

    Canton, Ohio, 44718

  • Levine Cancer Institute Carolinas Healthcare System

    Charlotte, North Carolina, 28204

  • Norton Cancer Institute

    Louisville, Kentucky, 40202

  • University of Miami Hospital & Clinics/Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Miami, Florida, 33136

  • Tennessee Oncology - Sara Cannon Research Institute

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37203

  • Yale University

    New Haven, Connecticut, 06520

  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

    New York, New York, 10029

  • Huntsman Cancer Institute

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112

  • UCLA - Medical Center

    Santa Monica, California, 90404

  • University of Washington Medical Center

    Seattle, Washington, 98109

Other trials in United States

Spain5 sites
  • Hospital Gregorio Maranon Madrid Spain

    Madrid, 28007

  • MD Anderson Cancer Center Madrid

    Madrid, 28033

  • Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal Madrid

    Madrid, 28034

  • Fundacion Jimenez Diaz

    Madrid, 28040

  • START Madrid CIOCC

    Madrid, 28050

Other trials in Spain

Belgium3 sites
  • Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc

    Brussels, 1200

  • AZ Groeninge

    Kortrijk, West-Vlaanderen, 8500

  • GZA Hospital Campus Sint-Augustinus

    Wilrijk, 2610

Other trials in Belgium

France3 sites
  • Institut de Cancerologie de L'Ouest

    Angers, 49055

  • Centre Georges Francois Leclerc

    Dijon, 21079

  • ICO Rene Gauducheau

    Saint-Herblain, 44805

Other trials in France

Germany3 sites
  • Charite Campus Benjamin Franklin

    Berlin, Brandenburg, 12200

  • University Cancer Center

    Dresden, Saxony, 01307

  • University Hospital Frankfurt

    Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, 60590

Other trials in Germany

Italy3 sites
  • Ospedale San Raffaele

    Milan, 20132

  • Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori

    Milan, 20133

  • Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese U.O.C. Immunoterapia Oncologica

    Siena, 53100

Other trials in Italy

United Kingdom2 sites
  • Sarah Cannon Research Institute UK

    London, England, W1G6AD

  • Royal Marsden Hospital (Surrey)

    Sutton, SM25PT

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: A Phase 1b, Multicenter, Two-Part, Open-Label Study of Trastuzumab Deruxtecan, an Anti-Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-2 (HER2)-Antibody Drug Conjugate (ADC), in Combination With Nivolumab, an Anti-PD-1 Antibody, for Subjects With HER2-expressing Advanced Breast and Urothelial Cancer

This is a study of trastuzumab deruxtecan for the treatment of HER2-positive unresectable or metastatic breast cancer following two or more prior anti-HER2 based regimens.

Participants will receive this study drug along with a cancer drug, an immune checkpoint inhibitor, anti-PD1, called nivolumab.

The study will be done in two parts:

  • Part 1 is to identify the recommended dose to use for treatment.
  • Part 2 is to find out how well the combination works, and how safe and tolerable it is.
Read the detailed description

The purpose of this phase 1b (Part 1, Part 2) study is to assess the combination of a test drug (trastuzumab deruxtecan) with nivolumab in participants with HER2-expressing breast and urothelial cancer who had disease progression during or after prior therapies, did not respond to standard therapies, or for whom no standard therapy is available.

The study will be performed in 2 parts.

  • Part 1 is to test different doses of trastuzumab deruxtecan when given along with a fixed dose of nivolumab, and establish the maximum tolerated dose/recommended dose for expansion, when used in combination with nivolumab
  • Part 2 is to assess the efficacy and safety of this dose combination.
Being tested
Trastuzumab deruxtecan, Nivolumab
Keywords
Human epidermal growth factor receptor-2, HER2, Refractory, Metastatic, Urothelial cancer, Breast Cancer
Medical subject headings
Breast Neoplasms, Carcinoma, Transitional Cell, Neoplasm Metastasis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Trastuzumab deruxtecanDrug

    Also called Enhertu®, T-DXd

    The investigational product is a sterile lyophilized powder, which is made into solution for intravenous administration.

  • NivolumabDrug

    Also called Opdivo®

    Nivolumab is an aqueous solution formulated at 10 mg/mL to be administered at a flat dose of 360 mg IV over 30 minutes. Protocol-defined thyroid testing is required while taking nivolumab.

Study groups in NCT03523572
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Dose Escalation (3.2 mg/kg)ExperimentalParticipants with HER2-expressing breast cancer who received starting intravenous dose of trastuzumab deruxtecan at 3.2 mg/kg and a fixed intravenous dose of 360mg of nivolumab every 3 weeks (Q3W). Escalating/de-escalating doses of trastuzumab deruxtecan in combination with a flat dose of nivolumab was administered on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle. The DLT observation period will be the first 2 cycles.
Receives: Drug: Trastuzumab deruxtecan; Drug: Nivolumab
Dose Escalation (5.4 mg/kg)ExperimentalParticipants with HER2-expressing breast cancer who received starting intravenous dose of trastuzumab deruxtecan at 3.2 mg/kg and a fixed intravenous dose of 360mg of nivolumab every 3 weeks (Q3W). Escalating/de-escalating doses of trastuzumab deruxtecan in combination with a flat dose of nivolumab was administered on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle. The DLT observation period will be the first 2 cycles.
Receives: Drug: Trastuzumab deruxtecan; Drug: Nivolumab
Dose Expansion - Cohort 1ExperimentalCohort 1: Participants with pathologically documented advanced/metastatic breast cancer that has centrally-determined positive HER2 expression (IHC 3+ or IHC 2+/ISH+) [as defined by American Society of Clinical Oncology/College of American Pathologists (ASCO-CAP) guidelines]. These participants received prior ado-trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1). Participants will receive the RDE of trastuzumab deruxtecan and the flat dose of nivolumab.
Receives: Drug: Trastuzumab deruxtecan; Drug: Nivolumab
Dose Expansion - Cohort 2ExperimentalCohort 2: Participants with pathologically documented advanced/metastatic breast cancer that has centrally-determined low HER2 expression (IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ISH-), who have exhausted treatments that can confer any clinically meaningful benefit (eg, other therapies such as hormonal therapy for patients who are hormone receptor positive). Participants received the RDE of trastuzumab deruxtecan and the flat dose of nivolumab.
Receives: Drug: Trastuzumab deruxtecan; Drug: Nivolumab
Dose Expansion - Cohort 3ExperimentalCohort 3: Participants with pathologically documented advanced/metastatic urothelial carcinoma that has centrally-determined HER2 expression of IHC 2+ or 3+, who received prior platinum-based therapy with documented progression. Participants received the RDE of trastuzumab deruxtecan and the flat dose of nivolumab.
Receives: Drug: Trastuzumab deruxtecan; Drug: Nivolumab
Dose Expansion - Cohort 4ExperimentalCohort 4: Participants with pathologically documented advanced/metastatic urothelial carcinoma that has centrally-determined HER2 expression of IHC 1+, who received prior platinum-based therapy with documented progression. Participants received the RDE of trastuzumab deruxtecan and the flat dose of nivolumab.
Receives: Drug: Trastuzumab deruxtecan; Drug: Nivolumab

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicities at 3.2 mg/kg and 5.4 mg/kg Dose Level in Participants With HER2-expressing Advanced Breast Cancer in Dose Escalation

    A Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT) is defined as any Treatment Emergent Adverse Event not attributable to disease or disease-related processes that occurs during the DLT evaluation period (2 complete cycles during Part 1) and is Grade 3 or above according to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) version 5.0. Each cycle is 21 days. Low dose was set at 3.2 mg/kg and high dose was set at 5.4 mg/kg.

    Measured: Cycles 1 and 2 (each cycle is 21 days)

  2. Percentage of Participants With Objective Response Rate (ORR) Based on Independent Central Review in Participants With HER2-expressing Advanced Breast Cancer or Urothelial Cancer

    The Objective Response Rate (ORR) was the defined as the percentage of participants who achieved a best overall response of confirmed Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR), assessed by independent central review (ICR) committee based on RECIST version 1.1. CR was defined as a disappearance of all target lesions and PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions. Confirmed ORR based on ICR is reported. As prespecified in the protocol, participants enrolled in Part 1 were pooled according to their trastuzumab deruxtecan dose and HER2 expressing levels (HER2 positive or HER2 low) for efficacy analyses. Participants who were dosed at 5.4 mg/kg of trastuzumab deruxtecan and have HER2-positive expression Breast Cancer (IHC score 3+ or IHC score 2+/ISH+) in Part 1 were pooled with the same participants from Part 2 (in this case, participants enrolled in Cohort 1).

    Measured: Every 6 weeks in the first year after Day 1 of Cycle 1 and thereafter every 12 weeks until disease progression or initiation of additional anticancer therapy and survival, up to 2 years 11.5 months (each cycle is 21 days)

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Duration of Response (DoR) in Participants With HER2-expressing Advanced Breast Cancer or Urothelial Cancer

    Duration of Response (DoR) was defined as the time from the date of the first documentation of objective response (complete response [CR] or partial response [PR]) to the date of the first objective documentation of progressive disease (PD) or death due to any cause. CR was defined as a disappearance of all target lesions and PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions. DoR in participants with confirmed CR/PR based on independent central review and investigator assessment is reported. As prespecified in the protocol, participants enrolled in Part 1 were pooled according to their trastuzumab deruxtecan dose and HER2 expressing levels (HER2 positive or HER2 low) for efficacy analyses. Participants who were dosed at 5.4 mg/kg of trastuzumab deruxtecan and have HER2-positive expression Breast Cancer (IHC score 3+ or IHC score 2+/ISH+) in Part 1 were pooled with the same participants from Part 2 (in this case, participants enrolled in Cohort 1).

    Measured: Every 6 weeks in the first year after Day 1 of Cycle 1 and thereafter every 12 weeks until disease progression or initiation of additional anticancer therapy and survival, up to 5 years (each cycle is 21 days)

  2. Percentage of Participants With Disease Control Rate (DCR) in Participants With HER2-expressing Advanced Breast Cancer or Urothelial Cancer

    Disease Control Rate (DCR) was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved a best overall response of CR, PR, or stable disease (SD) during study treatment. CR was defined as a disappearance of all target lesions, PR as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, and SD as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease. Confirmation of CR/PR was required. DCR based on independent central review and investigator assessment is reported. As prespecified in the protocol, participants enrolled in Part 1 were pooled according to their trastuzumab deruxtecan dose and HER2 expressing levels (HER2 positive or HER2 low) for efficacy analyses. Participants who were dosed at 5.4 mg/kg of trastuzumab deruxtecan and have HER2-positive expression Breast Cancer (IHC score 3+ or IHC score 2+/ISH+) in Part 1 were pooled with the same participants from Part 2 (in this case, participants enrolled in Cohort 1).

    Measured: Every 6 weeks in the first year after Day 1 of Cycle 1 and thereafter every 12 weeks until disease progression or initiation of additional anticancer therapy and survival, up to 5 years (each cycle is 21 days)

  3. Progression-Free Survival (PFS) in Participants With HER2-expressing Advanced Breast Cancer or Urothelial Cancer

    Progression-free survival (PFS) was defined as the time from the date of enrollment to the earlier of the dates of the first objective documentation of disease progression (as per RECIST v1.1) or death due to any cause. Progressive disease was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions. PFS based on independent central review and investigator assessment is reported. As prespecified in the protocol, participants enrolled in Part 1 were pooled according to their trastuzumab deruxtecan dose and HER2 expressing levels (HER2 positive or HER2 low) for efficacy analyses. Participants who were dosed at 5.4 mg/kg of trastuzumab deruxtecan and have HER2-positive expression Breast Cancer (IHC score 3+ or IHC score 2+/ISH+) in Part 1 were pooled with the same participants from Part 2 (in this case, participants enrolled in Cohort 1).

    Measured: Every 6 weeks in the first year after Day 1 of Cycle 1 and thereafter every 12 weeks until disease progression or initiation of additional anticancer therapy and survival, up to 5 years (each cycle is 21 days)

  4. Time to Response (TTR) Based on Independent Central Review in Participants With HER2-expressing Advanced Breast Cancer or Urothelial Cancer

    Time to response (TTR) is defined as the time from the date of first dose of study treatment to the date of the first documented objective response (CR or PR). CR was defined as a disappearance of all target lesions and PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions. Confirmation of CR/PR was required. TTR based on independent central review and investigator assessment is reported. As prespecified in the protocol, participants enrolled in Part 1 were pooled according to their trastuzumab deruxtecan dose and HER2 expressing levels (HER2 positive or HER2 low) for efficacy analyses. Participants who were dosed at 5.4 mg/kg of trastuzumab deruxtecan and have HER2-positive expression Breast Cancer (IHC score 3+ or IHC score 2+/ISH+) in Part 1 were pooled with the same participants from Part 2 (in this case, participants enrolled in Cohort 1).

    Measured: Every 6 weeks in the first year after Day 1 of Cycle 1 and thereafter every 12 weeks until disease progression or initiation of additional anticancer therapy and survival, up to 5 years (each cycle is 21 days)

  5. Overall Survival (OS) in Participants With HER2-expressing Advanced Breast Cancer or Urothelial Cancer

    Overall survival (OS) was defined as the time from the date of first dose of study drug to the date of death due to any cause. As prespecified in the protocol, participants enrolled in Part 1 were pooled according to their trastuzumab deruxtecan dose and HER2 expressing levels (HER2 positive or HER2 low) for efficacy analyses. Participants who were dosed at 5.4 mg/kg of trastuzumab deruxtecan and have HER2-positive expression Breast Cancer (IHC score 3+ or IHC score 2+/ISH+) in Part 1 were pooled with the same participants from Part 2 (in this case, participants enrolled in Cohort 1).

    Measured: Date of first dose of study drug to the date of death due to any cause, up to 5 years

  6. Percentage of Participants With Objective Response Rate (ORR) Based on Investigator Assessment in Participants With HER2-expressing Advanced Breast Cancer or Urothelial Cancer

    The Objective Response Rate (ORR) was the defined as the percentage of participants who achieved a best overall response of confirmed Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR), assessed by investigator assessment (IA) based on RECIST version 1.1. CR was defined as a disappearance of all target lesions and PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions. Confirmed ORR based on IA is reported. As prespecified in the protocol, participants enrolled in Part 1 were pooled according to their trastuzumab deruxtecan dose and HER2 expressing levels (HER2 positive or HER2 low) for efficacy analyses. Participants who were dosed at 5.4 mg/kg of trastuzumab deruxtecan and have HER2-positive expression Breast Cancer (IHC score 3+ or IHC score 2+/ISH+) in Part 1 were pooled with the same participants from Part 2 (in this case, participants enrolled in Cohort 1).

    Measured: Every 6 weeks in the first year after Day 1 of Cycle 1 and thereafter every 12 weeks until disease progression or initiation of additional anticancer therapy and survival, up to 5 years (each cycle is 21 days)

  7. Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

    A treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) was defined as an AE that occurred, having been absent before the first dose of study drug, or had worsened in severity or seriousness after initiating the study drug until 47 days after last dose of study drug.

    Measured: Date of signing the informed consent form up to 100 days after last dose of study drug or start of a new anticancer drug (whichever occurs first), up to 5 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted14 May 2018
  2. Study start2 Aug 2018
  3. Primary completion22 Jul 2021
  4. Study completion12 Sep 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Model description
Part 1 will be a sequential dose-finding (dose escalation) study, Part 2 will consist of a single group of four cohorts who receive the recommended dose (determined during Part 1)
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
86 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03523572
Sponsor's protocol ID
DS8201-A-U105
Other IDs
2018-000371-32, 2018
Status last verified
Dec 2024
First submitted
30 Apr 2018
Last updated
27 Jan 2025
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: De-identified individual participant data (IPD) and applicable supporting clinical trial documents may be available upon request at https://vivli.org/. In cases where clinical trial data and supporting documents are provided pursuant to our company policies and procedures, Daiichi Sankyo will continue to protect the privacy of our clinical trial participants. Details on data sharing criteria and the procedure for requesting access can be found at this web address: https://vivli.org/ourmember/daiichi-sankyo/

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing Trastuzumab deruxtecan and Nivolumab in people with Breast Cancer and Urothelial Carcinoma, run by Daiichi Sankyo at 29 sites in 7 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Jan 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 29 sites in United States, Spain, Belgium, France, Germany and 2 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 27 Jan 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicities at 3.2 mg/kg and 5.4 mg/kg Dose Level in Participants With HER2-expressing Advanced Breast Cancer in Dose Escalation (time frame: Cycles 1 and 2 (each cycle is 21 days)). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Jan 2025.

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