Epithelial Ovarian CancerPhase 3ATHENANCT03522246
A Study in Ovarian Cancer Patients Evaluating Rucaparib and Nivolumab as Maintenance Treatment Following Response to Front-Line Platinum-Based Chemotherapy
A Phase 3 study testing Rucaparib and Nivolumab in people with Epithelial Ovarian Cancer and Primary Peritoneal, run by pharmaand GmbH at 238 sites in 24 countries.
Trial summary
This is a Phase 3, randomized, multinational, double-blind, dual placebo-controlled, 4-arm study evaluating rucaparib and nivolumab as maintenance treatment following response to front-line treatment in newly diagnosed ovarian cancer patients. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Epithelial Ovarian Cancer, Primary Peritoneal, Fallopian Tube Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Rucaparib and Nivolumab
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 1,097 participants
- Where
- 238 sitesin 24 countries
- Study dates
- 14 May 2018to 30 Dec 2030
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Newly diagnosed advanced (FIGO stage III-IV) epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer.
- Completed cytoreductive surgery, including at least a bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy and partial omentectomy, either prior to chemotherapy (primary surgery) or following neoadjuvant chemotherapy (interval debulking)
- Completed first-line platinum-based chemotherapy and surgery with a response, in the opinion of the Investigator
- Sufficient tumor tissue for planned analysis
- ECOG performance status of 0 or 1
- Patients must be 20 years of age to consent in Japan, Taiwan and South Korea; in all other participating countries patients must be 18 years of age to consent
Who cannot join
- Pure sarcomas or borderline tumors or mucinous tumors
- Active second malignancy
- Known central nervous system brain metastases
- Any prior treatment for ovarian cancer, other than the first-line platinum regimen
- Evidence of interstitial lung disease or active pneumonitis
- Active, known or suspected autoimmune disease
- Condition requiring active systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (>10 mg daily prednisone equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications
Trial locations and contacts
238 sites in 24 countries.
238 sites in 24 countries
United States64 sites
Women's Cancer Care Associates
Albany, New York, 12008
Northside Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia, 30342
Augusta University
Augusta, Georgia, 30912
University of Colorado Cancer Center
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
Texas Oncology - Austin Central
Austin, Texas, 78731
SKCCC at Johns Hopkins
Baltimore, Maryland, 21287
Texas Oncology - Bedford
Bedford, Texas, 76022
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
MD Anderson Cancer Center at Cooper
Camden, New Jersey, 08103
University of North Carolina
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27707
Rush University Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
University of Cincinnati
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45221
Oncology Hematology Care, Inc
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45242
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106
The Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
MD Anderson Cancer Center - Ohio Health
Columbus, Ohio, 44907
John Muir Clinical Research Center
Concord, California, 94520
Texas Oncology - Dallas Presbyterian Hospital
Dallas, Texas, 75231
Karmanos Cancer Institute
Detroit, Michigan, 48201
Oncology Associates of Oregon, P.C.
Eugene, Oregon, 97401
Summit Medical Group
Florham Park, New Jersey, 07932
Florida Gynecologic Oncology
Fort Myers, Florida, 33905
Texas Oncology - Fort Worth
Fort Worth, Texas, 76104
Dr. Sudarshan K. Sharma, Ltd - Gynecologic Oncology
Hinsdale, Illinois, 60521
Memorial Hermann
Houston, Texas, 77030
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030
Community Health Network
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46250
University of Iowa Hospitals
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
MD Anderson Cancer Center-Baptist
Jacksonville, Florida, 32207
Broome Oncology, LLC
Johnson City, New York, 13790
Northwell Health Monter Cancer Center
Lake Success, New York, 11042
Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers
Lakewood, Colorado, 80228
Women's Cancer Center of Nevada
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89169
University of Kentucky
Lexington, Kentucky, 40536
UCLA Women's Health Clinical Research Unit
Los Angeles, California, 90095
Norton Cancer Institute
Louisville, Kentucky, 40241
Baptist Health Medical Group Oncology, LLC
Miami, Florida, 33176
Froedtert and Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226
Yale University
New Haven, Connecticut, 06520
Ochsner Medical Center
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70121
New York University Medical Center
New York, New York, 10016
Virginia Oncology Associates
Norfolk, Virginia, 23502
University of Oklahoma Health Science Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
Florida Hospital
Orlando, Florida, 32804
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Thomas Jefferson University
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107
Arizona Oncology Associates, PC - HAL
Phoenix, Arizona, 85016
UPMC Magee-Womens Hospital
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213
LMG Gynecologic Oncology
Portland, Oregon, 97210
Northwest Cancer Specialists, P.C.
Portland, Oregon, 97225
Metro Minnesota Community Oncology Research Consortium
Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, 55416
Huntsman Cancer Institute
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112
Texas Oncology - San Antonio Medical Center
San Antonio, Texas, 78240
Kaiser Permanente Northern California
San Francisco, California, 94589
Maine Medical Center
Scarborough, Maine, 04074
Avera Gynecologic Oncology
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57105
Ferrell-Duncan Clinic
Springfield, Illinois, 62769
Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
Texas Oncology - The Woodlands, Gynecologic Oncology
The Woodlands, Texas, 77380
Arizona Oncology Associates, PC - HOPE
Tucson, Arizona, 85711
The University of Arizona Cancer Center
Tucson, Arizona, 85724
Oklahoma Cancer Specialists and Research Institute
Tulsa, Oklahoma, 74146
University of Kansas Cancer Center
Westwood, Kansas, 66205
Abington Memorial Hospital
Willow Grove, Pennsylvania, 19090
Japan20 sites
Hyogo Cancer Center
Akashi, Hyōgo, 673-0021
Osaka International Cancer Institute
Chuo, Osaka, 541-8567
Saitama Medical University International Medical Center
Hidaka, Saitama, 350-1298
National Cancer Center Hospital East
Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577
Nippon Medical School Musashikosugi Hospital
Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa, 211-8533
The Cancer Institute Hospital of JFCR
Koto-Ku, Tokyo
Kurume University Hospital
Kurume, Fukuoka, 830-0011
Gunma University Hospital
Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511
Iwate Medical University
Morioka, Iwate
Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital
Naka, Hiroshima, 730-0844,
Kindai University Hospital
Ōsaka-sayama, Osaka, 589-8511
Gunma Prefectural Cancer Center
Ota-shi, Gunma, 373-8550
Saitama Cancer Center
Saitama, 362-0806
Keio University Hospital
Shinjuku-Ku, Shinanomachi
Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital
Takamatsu
National Defense Medical College Hospital
Tokorozawa, Namiki
National Cancer Center Hospital
Tokyo, 104-0045
University of Tsukuba Hospital
Tsukuba, Amakubo
Yokohama City University Hospital
Yokohama, Fukuura
Kanagawa Cancer Center
Yokohama, Kanagawa, 241-8515
United Kingdom17 sites
Royal Sussex County Hospital
Brighton, BN2 3EH
Bristol Cancer Institute Medical Oncology
Bristol, BS2 8HW
Addenbrookes Hospital
Cambridge, CB2 0QQ
East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation trust Medical Oncology
Canterbury, Kent, CT1 3NG
Northampton General Hospital
Cliftonville, Northampton, NN1 5BD
Western General Hospital
Edinburgh, EH4 2XU
University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation Trust
Lancaster, LA1 4RP
St. James University Hospital
Leeds, LS9 7TF
Barts and the London NHS Trust
London, EC1A 7BE
University of College London Hospital
London, NW1 2PG
Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (Guy's Cancer Centre)
London, SE1 9RT
The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust
London, SW3 6JJ
Imperial College London
London, W12 0HS
The James Cook University Hospital
Middlesbrough, TS4 3BW
Poole Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
Poole, BH15 2JB
South West Wales Cancer Centre - Singleton Hospital
Swansea, SA2 8QA
Musgrove Park Hospital
Taunton, TA1 5DA
Canada13 sites
BC Cancer - Abbotsford
Abbotsford British Columbia, British Columbia, V2S 0C2
Alberta Health Services - University of Calgary
Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4
Alberta Health Services and The University of Alberta
Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2B7
Nsha-Qeii Hsc
Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 2Y9
Juravinski Cancer Center
Hamilton, Ontario, LbV 5C2
BC Cancer - Kelowna
Kelowna, British Columbia, V1Y 5L3
London Health Sciences Center
London, Ontario, N6A 5W9
Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montreal
Montreal, Quebec, H2X 0C2
McGill University Health Center
Montreal, Quebec, H4A 3J1
Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre
Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L6
Centre Integre Universitaire de sante et de service sociaux de l'Estri-Centre hospitalier univeritaire de Sherbrooke
Sherbrooke, Quebec, J1H 5N4
BC Cancer - Surrey
Surrey, British Columbia, V3V 1Z2
CancerCare Manitoba
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3E 0V9
South Korea13 sites
SoonChunHyang University Cheonan Hospital
Cheonan
National Cancer Center
Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 10408
Gachon University Gil Medical Center
Incheon, Seoul, 21565
CHA Bundang Medical Center
Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 13496
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 13620
Korea Cancer Center Hospital
Seoul, 01812
Seoul National University Hospital
Seoul, 03080
Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System
Seoul, 03722
Konkuk University Medical Center
Seoul, 05030
Asan Medical Center
Seoul, 05505
Samsung Medical Center
Seoul, 06351
Korea University Guro Hospital
Seoul
Ajou University Hospital
Suwon
Taiwan13 sites
Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital
Hualien City
Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital
Kaohsiung City, 81362
Far Eastern Memorial Hospital
New Taipei City, 22060
Taichung Veterans General Hospital
Taichung, 40705
China Medical University Hospital
Taichung
Chi Mei Hospital, Liouying (CMHLY)
Tainan
Chi Mei Medical Center (CMMC)
Tainan
National Taiwan University Hospital
Taipei, 10048
Mackay Memorial Hospital
Taipei, 10449
Taipei Veterans General Hospital
Taipei, 11217
Tri-Service General Hospital
Taipei, 11490
Taipei Medical University Hospital
Taipei
Chang Gung Medical Foundation- Linkou Branch
Taoyuan, 33305
Romania11 sites
Oncopremium Team
Baia Mare
SC Quantum Medical Center SRL
Bucharest
S.C. Medisprof S.R.L.
Cluj-Napoca, Jud. Cluj, 400641
Instiute of Oncology - Medical Oncology
Cluj-Napoca
Centrul de Oncologie Sf.Nectarie
Craiova, 200347
S.C Oncolab S.R.L
Craiova
Institutul Regional de Oncologie Iasi
Iași, 700489
Spitalul Clinic Municipal "Dr. Gavril Curteanu"
Oradea, Jud. Bihor, 410469
Spital Municipal Ploiesti
Ploieşti
Spitalul Judetean de Urgenta "Sfantul Ioan cel Nou" Suceava
Suceava, 720237
ONCOMED Timisoara
Timișoara, 300239
Russia11 sites
Arkhangelsk Clinical Oncological Dispensary
Arkhangelsk, 163045
BHI of Omsk Region Clinical Oncology Dispensary
Omsk, 644013
Orenburg Regional Clinical Oncological Dispensary
Orenburg
SBHI Saint Petersburg Research Center specialized types of medical care (Oncology)
Pesochnyy, 197758
SBHI SR Pyatigorsk Interdistrict Oncology Dispensary
Pyatigorsk, 357502
Limited Liability Company MedPomosch
Saint Petersburg, 194356
FSBEI HE I.P. Pavlov SPbSMU MoH Russia
Saint Petersburg, 197022
Saint-Petersburg State Budget Institution of Healthcare City Clinical Oncology Dispensary
Saint Petersburg, 198255
1st Medical University
Saint Petersburg
Federa; State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University
Saransk, 430032
State Medical Institution "Oncology Center #2" under the Krasnodar Region Healthcare Department
Sochi, 354057
Spain10 sites
Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology
Barcelona, 08035
Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau
Barcelona, 08041
Hospital Universitario Basurto
Bilbao, 48013
Consorcio Hospitalario Provincial Castellon
Castillón, 12002
Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca
El Palmar, 30120
Hospital de Jerez
Jerez de la Frontera, 11407
Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro - Majadahonda
Madrid, 28222
Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias
Oviedo, 33011
Hospital Son Llatzer
Palma de Mallorca, 07198
Hospital Nuestra Señora de Valme
Seville, 41014
Italy9 sites
Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, CRO-IRCCS
Aviano, 33081
Candiolo Cancer Institute - IRCCS
Candiolo, 10060
Arnas Garibaldi
Catania, 95122
University G, D'Annunuzio-Chieti
Chieti
IRCCS Instituto Nazionale Tumori
Naples, 80131
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico Umberto I
Roma, 00161
Policlinico Agostino Gemelli
Roma, 00168
Ospedale S. Giovanni Calibita Fatebenefratelli
Roma, 00186
Ospedale San Bortolo
Vicenza, 36100
Australia8 sites
Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital
Brisbane, Queensland, 4020
Peter MacCallum Cancer Center
Melbourne, Victoria, 3000
Newcastle Private Hospital
New Lambton Heights, New South Wales, 2145
Northern Cancer Institute St Leonards
Saint Leonards, New South Wales, 2065
St John of God Subiaco Hospital
Subiaco, Western Australia, 6005
Prince of Wales Hospital
Sydney, New South Wales, 2031
Brian Fricker Oncology Centre, Burnside Hospital
Toorak Gardens, South Australia, 5065
Westmead Hospital
Westmead, New South Wales, 2145
Poland7 sites
Bialostockie Centrum Onkologii Oddzial Onkologii Ginekologicznej
Bialystok, 20-081
University Hospital of Bialystok
Bialystok
Szpitale Pomorskie sp zoo
Gdynia, 81-519
Medical University of Lublin
Lublin, 20-081
Wielkopolskie Centrum Onkologii
Poznan, 61-866
Pomeranian Medical University
Szczecin
Chair & department of Obsterics, Gynaecology and Oncology (previous site)
Warsaw, Kondratowicza
Israel6 sites
Shaare Zedek Medical Oncology
Jerusalem
Meir Medical Center
Kfar Saba, 4428164
Galilee Medical Center
Nahariya, 2210001
Sheba Medical Center
Ramat Gan, 5265601
Ziv Medical Center
Safed, 13100
Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center
Tel Aviv, 6423906
Germany5 sites
Klinik für Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe
Dessau
Universitaetsklinikum Duesseldorf / Klinik fur Frauenheilkunde & Geburtshilfe
Düsseldorf
Universitatsklinikum National Centrum for Tumor Disease (NCT)
Heidelberg
Universitätslinikum Mannheim, Frauenklinik
Mannheim
Kliniken Suedostbayern AG, Klinikum Traunstein
Traunstein
Greece5 sites
Alexandra Hospital
Athens, 11528
Attikon General University Hospital
Chaïdári, Athens, 12462
University Hospital Attikon
Chaïdári, Athens, 12462
General Hospital of Patras
Pátrai, 26335
Euromedica General Clinic, B' Oncology Clinic
Thessaloniki, 5465
New Zealand5 sites
Auckland City Hospital
Auckland, 1023
Christchurch Hospital
Christchurch, 8011
Waikato Hospital
Hamilton, 3204
Palmerston North Hospital
Palmerston North, 4442
Tauranga Hospital
Tauranga, 3112
Turkey (Türkiye)5 sites
Dr. Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Ankara Women's Health Education and Research Hospital
Ankara
Istanbul University-cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa School of Medicine
Istanbul
Koc University School of Medicine, Koc University Hospital
Istanbul
Celal Bayar University Faculty of Medicine
Manisa, 45030
Baskent University Hospital
Yüreğir
Ireland4 sites
Cork University Hospital
Cork, T12 DC4A
Bon Secours Hospital
Cork
University Hospital Limerick
Limerick, V94 F858
University Hospital Waterford
Waterford, X91 ER8E
Czechia3 sites
Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute
Brno, 65653
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Oncogynecological center U hiversity Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady
Prague
KOC KNTB a.s. Zlfn, Hvalfckovo nabrezf 600, 76001
Zlín
Sweden3 sites
Onkologiska Kliniken
Linköping
Onkologiska Kliniken
Lund
Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset
Stockholm
Denmark2 sites
Aalborg University Hospital
Aalborg, 9000
Odense University Hospital
Odense, 5000
Singapore2 sites
National University Hospital
Singapore, 119082
National Cancer Center Singapore
Singapore
About this study
Official title: ATHENA (A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase 3 Study in Ovarian Cancer Patients Evaluating Rucaparib and Nivolumab as Maintenance Treatment Following Response to Front-Line Platinum-Based Chemotherapy)
This is a Phase 3, randomized, multinational, double-blind, dual placebo-controlled, 4-arm study evaluating rucaparib and nivolumab as maintenance treatment following response to front-line treatment in newly diagnosed ovarian cancer patients. Response to treatment will be analyzed based on homologous recombination (HR) status of tumor samples.
- Conditions
- Epithelial Ovarian Cancer, Primary Peritoneal, Fallopian Tube Cancer, Newly Diagnosed, FIGO Stage III-IV, Partial Response
- Being tested
- Rucaparib, Nivolumab, Placebo Oral Tablet, Placebo IV Infusion
- Keywords
- PARP inhibitor, PARPi, HRD, ATHENA, homologous recombination, DNA repair, LOH, DNA defect, DNA anomaly, Rucaparib, Nivolumab, PD-1, Immuno-, oncology, Tumor, mutational, burden, BRCA, First-line, Primary Therapy
- Medical subject headings
- Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial, Fallopian Tube Neoplasms, Pathologic Complete Response, Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
RucaparibDrug
Also called Rubraca, CO-338
Oral rucaparib will be administered twice daily
NivolumabDrug
Also called Opdivo, BMS-936558
IV nivolumab will be administered once every 4 weeks
Placebo Oral TabletDrug
Placebo tablets will be administered twice daily
Placebo IV InfusionDrug
IV placebo will be administered once every 4 weeks
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A | Experimental | Oral rucaparib + intravenous (IV) nivolumab Receives: Drug: Rucaparib; Drug: Nivolumab |
| Arm B | Experimental | Oral rucaparib + IV placebo Receives: Drug: Rucaparib; Drug: Placebo IV Infusion |
| Arm C | Experimental | Oral placebo + IV nivolumab Receives: Drug: Nivolumab; Drug: Placebo Oral Tablet |
| Arm D | Placebo comparator | Oral placebo + IV placebo Receives: Drug: Placebo Oral Tablet; Drug: Placebo IV Infusion |
| Japanese Open-label Safety Cohort | Experimental | Oral rucaparib + IV nivolumab Receives: Drug: Rucaparib; Drug: Nivolumab |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Monotherapy Arm B and Arm D: Investigator Assessed Progression-free Survival (PFS)
PFS by investigator was defined as the time from randomization to disease progression, according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 as assessed by the investigator, or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first.
Progressive disease was defined as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of measurable lesions, an unequivocal increase in existing non-measurable lesion(s), or the appearance of unequivocal new lesion(s).
Measured: From randomization until disease progression (up to the primary data analysis at approximately 39 months)
Monotherapy Arm B and Arm D: Investigator Assessed PFS
PFS by investigator was defined as the time from randomization to disease progression, according to RECIST v1.1 as assessed by the investigator, or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first.
Progressive disease was defined as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of measurable lesions, an unequivocal increase in existing non-measurable lesion(s), or the appearance of unequivocal new lesion(s).
Measured: From randomization until disease progression (up to the primary data analysis at approximately 39 months)
Combination Therapy Arm A and Arm B: Investigator Assessed PFS
PFS by investigator was defined as the time from randomization to disease progression, according to RECIST v1.1 as assessed by the investigator, or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first.
Progressive disease was defined as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of measurable lesions, an unequivocal increase in existing non-measurable lesion(s), or the appearance of unequivocal new lesion(s).
Measured: From randomization until disease progression (up to the combination therapy interim analysis at approximately 66 months)
Secondary outcomes (12)
Monotherapy Arm B and Arm D: Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) PFS
PFS was assessed by BICR per RECIST v1.1 as the time from randomization to disease progression, or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first.
Progressive disease was defined as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of measurable lesions, an unequivocal increase in existing non-measurable lesion(s), or the appearance of unequivocal new lesion(s).
Measured: From randomization until disease progression (up to the primary data analysis at approximately 39 months)
Monotherapy Arm B and Arm D: BICR PFS
PFS was assessed by BICR per RECIST v1.1 as the time from randomization to disease progression, or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first.
Progressive disease was defined as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of measurable lesions, an unequivocal increase in existing non-measurable lesion(s), or the appearance of unequivocal new lesion(s).
Measured: From randomization until disease progression (up to the primary data analysis at approximately 39 months)
Combination Therapy Arm A and Arm B: BICR PFS
PFS was assessed by BICR per RECIST v1.1 as the time from randomization to disease progression, or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first.
Progressive disease was defined as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of measurable lesions, an unequivocal increase in existing non-measurable lesion(s), or the appearance of unequivocal new lesion(s).
Measured: From randomization until disease progression (up to the combination therapy interim analysis at approximately 66 months)
Monotherapy Arm B and Arm D: Overall Survival (OS)
OS was defined as the number of days (measured in months) from the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause.
Measured: From randomization until death due to any cause (up to the primary data analysis at approximately 36 months)
Monotherapy Arm B and Arm D: OS
OS was defined as the number of days (measured in months) from the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause.
Measured: From randomization until death due to any cause (up to the primary data analysis at approximately 40 months)
Combination Therapy Arm A and Arm B: OS
OS was defined as the number of days (measured in months) from the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause.
Measured: From randomization until death due to any cause (up to the combination therapy interim analysis at approximately 72 months)
Monotherapy Arm B and Arm D: Objective Response Rate (ORR)
ORR was defined as the percentage of participants with a confirmed Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) as assessed by the Investigator per RECIST 1.1.
CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or nontarget) must have reduction in short axis to < 10 mm.
PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
Measured: From randomization until disease progression (up to the primary data analysis at approximately 39 months)
Monotherapy Arm B and Arm D: ORR
ORR was defined as the percentage of participants with CR or PR as assessed by the Investigator per RECIST 1.1.
CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or nontarget) must have reduction in short axis to < 10 mm.
PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
Measured: From randomization until disease progression (up to the primary data analysis at approximately 39 months)
Combination Therapy Arm A and Arm B: ORR
ORR was defined as the percentage of participants with CR or PR as assessed by the Investigator per RECIST 1.1.
CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or nontarget) must have reduction in short axis to < 10 mm.
PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
Measured: From randomization until disease progression (up to the combination therapy interim analysis at approximately 66 months)
Monotherapy Arm B and Arm D: Duration of Response (DOR)
DOR was assessed by the investigator and defined as the interval from the first documentation of objective response (CR or PR per RECIST v1.1) to the earlier of the first documentation of progressive disease (PD) or death from any cause.
CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or nontarget) must have reduction in short axis to < 10 mm.
PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
PD: 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of measurable lesions, an unequivocal increase in existing non-measurable lesion(s), or the appearance of unequivocal new lesion(s).
Measured: From first confirmed response until disease progression (up to the primary data analysis at approximately 30 months)
Monotherapy Arm B and Arm D: DOR
DOR was assessed by the investigator and defined as the interval from the first documentation of objective response (CR or PR per RECIST v1.1) to the earlier of the first documentation of PD or death from any cause.
CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or nontarget) must have reduction in short axis to < 10 mm.
PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
PD: 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of measurable lesions, an unequivocal increase in existing non-measurable lesion(s), or the appearance of unequivocal new lesion(s).
Measured: From first confirmed response until disease progression (up to the primary data analysis at approximately 33 months)
Combination Therapy Arm A and Arm B: DOR
DOR was assessed by the investigator and defined as the interval from the first documentation of objective response (CR or PR per RECIST v1.1) to the earlier of the first documentation of PD or death from any cause.
CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or nontarget) must have reduction in short axis to < 10 mm.
PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
PD: 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of measurable lesions, an unequivocal increase in existing non-measurable lesion(s), or the appearance of unequivocal new lesion(s).
Measured: From first confirmed response until disease progression (up to the combination therapy interim analysis at approximately 60 months)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 May 2018
- Study start14 May 2018
- Primary completion20 May 2024
- Study completion30 Dec 2030 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Epithelial Ovarian CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 1,097 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- pharmaand GmbH
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Bristol-Myers Squibb, Gynecologic Oncology Group, European Network of Gynaecological Oncological Trial Groups (ENGOT), Foundation Medicine
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03522246
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CO-338-087/GOG-3020/ENGOT-ov45
- Other IDs
- 2017-004557-17, 2024-516662-11-00, 2017
- Acronym
- ATHENA
- Status last verified
- Jun 2025
- First submitted
- 9 Apr 2018
- Last updated
- 24 Jun 2025
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Kristeleit RS, Ghamande S, Lisyanskaya A, Oaknin A, Prendergast E, Kim YB, Fuentes Pradera J, Littell RD, Gao B, Valabrega G, O'Malley DM, Dean A, Pisano C, Buscema J, Provencher D, Zagouri F, Martin LP, Chou HH, Demirkiran F, Ueland F, Chudecka-Glaz A, Yeku O, Beiner M, Anderson C, Drochytek V, Eskander RN, Agarwal R, Maloney L, Despain D, Connor C, Craib M, Shih D, Fujiwara K, Monk BJ. Rucaparib maintenance for newly diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer: interim overall survival, progression-free survival, and safety at 5 years of follow-up from the phase III ATHENA-MONO/GOG-3020/ENGOT-ov45 study. Ann Oncol. 2026 Feb;37(2):217-228. doi: 10.1016/j.annonc.2025.10.007. Epub 2025 Oct 18.
PubMed 41115469Monk BJ, Parkinson C, Lim MC, O'Malley DM, Oaknin A, Wilson MK, Coleman RL, Lorusso D, Bessette P, Ghamande S, Christopoulou A, Provencher D, Prendergast E, Demirkiran F, Mikheeva O, Yeku O, Chudecka-Glaz A, Schenker M, Littell RD, Safra T, Chou HH, Morgan MA, Drochytek V, Barlin JN, Van Gorp T, Ueland F, Lindahl G, Anderson C, Collins DC, Moore K, Marme F, Westin SN, McNeish IA, Shih D, Lin KK, Goble S, Hume S, Fujiwara K, Kristeleit RS. A Randomized, Phase III Trial to Evaluate Rucaparib Monotherapy as Maintenance Treatment in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Ovarian Cancer (ATHENA-MONO/GOG-3020/ENGOT-ov45). J Clin Oncol. 2022 Dec 1;40(34):3952-3964. doi: 10.1200/JCO.22.01003. Epub 2022 Jun 6.
PubMed 35658487Monk BJ, Coleman RL, Fujiwara K, Wilson MK, Oza AM, Oaknin A, O'Malley DM, Lorusso D, Westin SN, Safra T, Herzog TJ, Marme F, N Eskander R, Lin KK, Shih D, Goble S, Grechko N, Hume S, Maloney L, McNeish IA, Kristeleit RS. ATHENA (GOG-3020/ENGOT-ov45): a randomized, phase III trial to evaluate rucaparib as monotherapy (ATHENA-MONO) and rucaparib in combination with nivolumab (ATHENA-COMBO) as maintenance treatment following frontline platinum-based chemotherapy in ovarian cancer. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2021 Dec;31(12):1589-1594. doi: 10.1136/ijgc-2021-002933. Epub 2021 Sep 30.
PubMed 34593565
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 Jun 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- ATHENA (A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase 3 Study in Ovarian Cancer Patients Evaluating Rucaparib and Nivolumab as Maintenance Treatment Following Response to Front-Line Platinum-Based Chemotherapy)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03522246
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ATHENA / CO-338-087/GOG-3020/ENGOT-ov45
- Conditions
- Epithelial Ovarian Cancer, Primary Peritoneal, Fallopian Tube Cancer, Newly Diagnosed, FIGO Stage III-IV, Partial Response
- Keywords
- PARP inhibitor, PARPi, HRD, ATHENA, homologous recombination, DNA repair, LOH, DNA defect
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 1,097 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- pharmaand GmbHIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Bristol-Myers Squibb, Gynecologic Oncology Group, European Network of Gynaecological Oncological Trial Groups (ENGOT), Foundation Medicine
- Study start
- 14 May 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 20 May 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Dec 2030 (estimated)
- First posted
- 11 May 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 24 Jun 2025
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a Phase 3, randomized, multinational, double-blind, dual placebo-controlled, 4-arm study evaluating rucaparib and nivolumab as maintenance treatment following response to front-line treatment in newly diagnosed ovarian cancer patients. Response to treatment will be analyzed based on homologous recombination (HR) status of tumor samples.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 5
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A | Experimental | Drug: Rucaparib, Drug: NivolumabOral rucaparib + intravenous (IV) nivolumab |
| Arm B | Experimental | Drug: Rucaparib, Drug: Placebo IV InfusionOral rucaparib + IV placebo |
| Arm C | Experimental | Drug: Nivolumab, Drug: Placebo Oral TabletOral placebo + IV nivolumab |
| Arm D | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo Oral Tablet, Drug: Placebo IV InfusionOral placebo + IV placebo |
| Japanese Open-label Safety Cohort | Experimental | Drug: Rucaparib, Drug: NivolumabOral rucaparib + IV nivolumab |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Newly diagnosed advanced (FIGO stage III-IV) epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer.
- Completed cytoreductive surgery, including at least a bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy and partial omentectomy, either prior to chemotherapy (primary surgery) or following neoadjuvant chemotherapy (interval debulking)
- Completed first-line platinum-based chemotherapy and surgery with a response, in the opinion of the Investigator
- Sufficient tumor tissue for planned analysis
- ECOG performance status of 0 or 1
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Pure sarcomas or borderline tumors or mucinous tumors
- Active second malignancy
- Known central nervous system brain metastases
- Any prior treatment for ovarian cancer, other than the first-line platinum regimen
- Evidence of interstitial lung disease or active pneumonitis
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| RucaparibAlso: Rubraca, CO-338Oral rucaparib will be administered twice daily | Drug | Arm A, Arm B, Japanese Open-label Safety Cohort |
| NivolumabAlso: Opdivo, BMS-936558IV nivolumab will be administered once every 4 weeks | Drug | Arm A, Arm C, Japanese Open-label Safety Cohort |
| Placebo Oral TabletPlacebo tablets will be administered twice daily | Drug | Arm C, Arm D |
| Placebo IV InfusionIV placebo will be administered once every 4 weeks | Drug | Arm B, Arm D |
Primary outcome
Monotherapy Arm B and Arm D: Investigator Assessed Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: From randomization until disease progression (up to the primary data analysis at approximately 39 months)
PFS by investigator was defined as the time from randomization to disease progression, according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 as assessed by the investigator, or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. Progressive disease was defined as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of measurable lesions, an unequivocal increase in existing non-measurable lesion(s), or the appearance of unequivocal new lesion(s).
Monotherapy Arm B and Arm D: Investigator Assessed PFS
Time frame: From randomization until disease progression (up to the primary data analysis at approximately 39 months)
PFS by investigator was defined as the time from randomization to disease progression, according to RECIST v1.1 as assessed by the investigator, or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. Progressive disease was defined as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of measurable lesions, an unequivocal increase in existing non-measurable lesion(s), or the appearance of unequivocal new lesion(s).
Combination Therapy Arm A and Arm B: Investigator Assessed PFS
Time frame: From randomization until disease progression (up to the combination therapy interim analysis at approximately 66 months)
PFS by investigator was defined as the time from randomization to disease progression, according to RECIST v1.1 as assessed by the investigator, or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. Progressive disease was defined as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of measurable lesions, an unequivocal increase in existing non-measurable lesion(s), or the appearance of unequivocal new lesion(s).
12 secondary outcomes
Monotherapy Arm B and Arm D: Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) PFS
Time frame: From randomization until disease progression (up to the primary data analysis at approximately 39 months)
Monotherapy Arm B and Arm D: BICR PFS
Time frame: From randomization until disease progression (up to the primary data analysis at approximately 39 months)
Combination Therapy Arm A and Arm B: BICR PFS
Time frame: From randomization until disease progression (up to the combination therapy interim analysis at approximately 66 months)
Monotherapy Arm B and Arm D: Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: From randomization until death due to any cause (up to the primary data analysis at approximately 36 months)
Monotherapy Arm B and Arm D: OS
Time frame: From randomization until death due to any cause (up to the primary data analysis at approximately 40 months)
Combination Therapy Arm A and Arm B: OS
Time frame: From randomization until death due to any cause (up to the combination therapy interim analysis at approximately 72 months)
Monotherapy Arm B and Arm D: Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Time frame: From randomization until disease progression (up to the primary data analysis at approximately 39 months)
Monotherapy Arm B and Arm D: ORR
Time frame: From randomization until disease progression (up to the primary data analysis at approximately 39 months)
Combination Therapy Arm A and Arm B: ORR
Time frame: From randomization until disease progression (up to the combination therapy interim analysis at approximately 66 months)
Monotherapy Arm B and Arm D: Duration of Response (DOR)
Time frame: From first confirmed response until disease progression (up to the primary data analysis at approximately 30 months)
Monotherapy Arm B and Arm D: DOR
Time frame: From first confirmed response until disease progression (up to the primary data analysis at approximately 33 months)
Combination Therapy Arm A and Arm B: DOR
Time frame: From first confirmed response until disease progression (up to the combination therapy interim analysis at approximately 60 months)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 Jun 2025.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41115469Kristeleit RS, Ghamande S, Lisyanskaya A, Oaknin A, Prendergast E, Kim YB, Fuentes Pradera J, Littell RD, Gao B, Valabrega G, O'Malley DM, Dean A, Pisano C, Buscema J, Provencher D, Zagouri F, Martin LP, Chou HH, Demirkiran F, Ueland F, Chudecka-Glaz A, Yeku O, Beiner M, Anderson C, Drochytek V, Eskander RN, Agarwal R, Maloney L, Despain D, Connor C, Craib M, Shih D, Fujiwara K, Monk BJ. Rucaparib maintenance for newly diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer: interim overall survival, progression-free survival, and safety at 5 years of follow-up from the phase III ATHENA-MONO/GOG-3020/ENGOT-ov45 study. Ann Oncol. 2026 Feb;37(2):217-228. doi: 10.1016/j.annonc.2025.10.007. Epub 2025 Oct 18.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35658487Monk BJ, Parkinson C, Lim MC, O'Malley DM, Oaknin A, Wilson MK, Coleman RL, Lorusso D, Bessette P, Ghamande S, Christopoulou A, Provencher D, Prendergast E, Demirkiran F, Mikheeva O, Yeku O, Chudecka-Glaz A, Schenker M, Littell RD, Safra T, Chou HH, Morgan MA, Drochytek V, Barlin JN, Van Gorp T, Ueland F, Lindahl G, Anderson C, Collins DC, Moore K, Marme F, Westin SN, McNeish IA, Shih D, Lin KK, Goble S, Hume S, Fujiwara K, Kristeleit RS. A Randomized, Phase III Trial to Evaluate Rucaparib Monotherapy as Maintenance Treatment in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Ovarian Cancer (ATHENA-MONO/GOG-3020/ENGOT-ov45). J Clin Oncol. 2022 Dec 1;40(34):3952-3964. doi: 10.1200/JCO.22.01003. Epub 2022 Jun 6.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34593565Monk BJ, Coleman RL, Fujiwara K, Wilson MK, Oza AM, Oaknin A, O'Malley DM, Lorusso D, Westin SN, Safra T, Herzog TJ, Marme F, N Eskander R, Lin KK, Shih D, Goble S, Grechko N, Hume S, Maloney L, McNeish IA, Kristeleit RS. ATHENA (GOG-3020/ENGOT-ov45): a randomized, phase III trial to evaluate rucaparib as monotherapy (ATHENA-MONO) and rucaparib in combination with nivolumab (ATHENA-COMBO) as maintenance treatment following frontline platinum-based chemotherapy in ovarian cancer. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2021 Dec;31(12):1589-1594. doi: 10.1136/ijgc-2021-002933. Epub 2021 Sep 30.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
238 sites in 24 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Rucaparib and Nivolumab in people with Epithelial Ovarian Cancer and Primary Peritoneal, run by pharmaand GmbH at 238 sites in 24 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Jun 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 238 sites in United States, Japan, United Kingdom, Canada, South Korea and 19 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 24 Jun 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Monotherapy Arm B and Arm D: Investigator Assessed Progression-free Survival (PFS) (time frame: From randomization until disease progression (up to the primary data analysis at approximately 39 months)). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03522246, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Jun 2025.