Postoperative PainNCT03515434
Comparison of Transversus Abdominis Plane Block and Erector Spinae Plane Block in Inguinal Hernia Repair
A study testing ESP Block, TAP Block and Standard Pain Followup and Monitorization in people with Postoperative Pain, run by Maltepe University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
Trial summary
Multimodal analgesia is used to control postoperative pain in inguinal hernia repair. Transversus abdominis plane block is an effective regional anesthesia technique for postoperative analgesia in inguinal hernia repairs. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Postoperative Pain
- What is being tested?
- ESP Block, TAP Block and Standard Pain Followup and Monitorization
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 60 participants
- Where
- 1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
- Study dates
- 1 Feb 2018to 17 May 2018
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- inguinal hernia repair under spinal anesthesia, ASA 1-2-3
Who cannot join
- Patient refusal
- Contraindications to regional anesthesia
- Known allergy to local anesthetics
- Bleeding diathesis
- Use of any anti-coagulants
- Inability to provide informed consent
Show all 9Show fewer
- Severe kidney or liver disease
- Inability to operate PCA system
- Patient with psychiatric disorders
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Turkey (Türkiye)1 site
Maltepe University faculty of medicine
Istanbul, 34090
About this study
Official title: The Effectiveness of Erector Spinae Plane Block and Transversus Abdominis Plane Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Inguinal Hernia Repair Undergoing Spinal Anesthesia
Multimodal analgesia is used to control postoperative pain in inguinal hernia repair. Transversus abdominis plane block is an effective regional anesthesia technique for postoperative analgesia in inguinal hernia repairs. The erector spinae plane block applied to thelow thoracic region was also reported to provide effective analgesia in these surgeries. In this study, we aimed to determine and compare the effects of transversus abdominis plane block and lumbar erector spinae plane block on postoperative pain in inguinal hernia repairs.
- Conditions
- Postoperative Pain
- Being tested
- ESP Block, TAP Block, Standard Pain Followup and Monitorization
- Medical subject headings
- Pain, Postoperative
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
ESP BlockProcedure or surgery
ESP block will be performed at the finishing of surgery under spinal anesthesia. A convex ultrasound transducer will be placed in a longitudinal parasagittal orientation 2-3 cm lateral to T10 spinous process. The erector spinae muscles will be identified superficial to the tip of T10 transverse process. The patient's skin will be anesthetized with 2% lidocaine. A 22-gauge 10-cm needle will be inserted using an out-plane superior-to-inferior approach to place the tip into the fascial plane on the deep (anterior) aspect of erector spinae muscle. The location of the needle tip will be confirmed by visible fluid spread lifting erector spinae muscle off the bony shadow of the transverse process. A total of 30 mL of bupivacaine/lidocaine mixture will be injected.
TAP BlockProcedure or surgery
TAP block will be performed at the finishing of surgery under spinal anesthesia. A linear ultrasound transducer will be placed to lateral aspect of abdomen. A 22-gauge 10-cm needle will be inserted using an out-plane superior-to-inferior approach to place the tip into the fascial plane between transversus abdominis and internal oblique muscles..A total of 30 mL of bupivacaine/lidocaine mixture will be injected.
Standard Pain Followup and MonitorizationOther
Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) pain score will be recorded and followed by 0., 1.-3.-6.-12.-18.-24.hours. it is planned that the patient will continue to follow the hourly NRS score in ward. Intramuscular diclofenac will be administered in this period if NRS 4 and if it is over, intravenous 0.5 mg / kg meperidine will be administered if NRS score is 4 or more after 2 hours. Salvage analgesic needs and times will be noted in detail, and the use of rescue analgesics, as well as NRS scores at designated hours, will be kept in a statistical evaluation.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| ESP Block | Active comparator | Ultrasound-guided Erector spinae plane (ESP) block will be performed at the finishing of the surgery with 30 ml of a bupivacaine/lidocaine mixture. The postoperative routine analgesic protocol will be performed (consist of intravenous analgesics and intravenous patient-controlled analgesia) with no additional intervention (block) Standard Pain Followup and Monitorization will be performed Receives: Procedure: ESP Block; Other: Standard Pain Followup and Monitorization |
| TAP Block | Active comparator | Ultrasound-guided Transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block will be performed at the finishing of the surgery with 30 ml of a bupivacaine/lidocaine mixture. The postoperative routine analgesic protocol will be performed (consist of intravenous analgesics and intravenous patient-controlled analgesia) with no additional intervention (block) Standard Pain Followup and Monitorization will be performed Receives: Procedure: TAP Block |
| Control | Sham comparator | The postoperative routine analgesic protocol will be performed (consist of intravenous analgesics and intravenous patient-controlled analgesia) with no additional intervention (block) Standard Pain Followup and Monitorization will be performed. Receives: Other: Standard Pain Followup and Monitorization |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Numeric Rating Scale
The numeric rating scale (NRS), the reference measurement method, will be used to determine the postoperative pain levels of the patients. Changes in NRS at rest and on movement will be recorded at intervals. NRS is a unidimensional measure of pain intensity in adults in which a respondent selects a whole number (0-10 integers) that best reflects the intensity of his/her pain. The 11-point numeric scale ranges from '0' representing one pain extreme (e.g. "no pain") to '10' representing the other pain extreme (e.g. "pain as bad as you can imagine" or "worst pain imaginable").
Measured: 24 hours
Secondary outcomes (1)
Tramadol consumption
Postoperative analgesia plan includes patient-controlled analgesia. Patient-controlled analgesia is a self-administered analgesic and a safe interval is programmed by a patient. Patients in all groups will be assessed at the end of 24 hours for tramadol consumed in patient-controlled analgesia devices.The electronic program in patient-controlled analgesia device can determine the amount of time the patient has applied the medication. The instrument's tool will be used for measurements.
Measured: 24 hours
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted3 May 2018
- Study start1 Feb 2018
- Primary completion10 May 2018
- Study completion17 May 2018
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Postoperative PainStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Care provider, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Maltepe University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Asst. Prof. Serkan Tulgar, M.D., Maltepe University
- Investigators
- serkan Tulgar, ass prof, Principal investigator, Maltepe University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03515434
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- TAPvsESP
- Status last verified
- May 2018
- First submitted
- 21 Apr 2018
- Last updated
- 24 May 2018
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Venkatraman R, Abhinaya RJ, Sakthivel A, Sivarajan G. Efficacy of ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing inguinal hernia repair. Local Reg Anesth. 2016 Jan 18;9:7-12. doi: 10.2147/LRA.S93673. eCollection 2016.
PubMed 26848274Takebayashi K, Matsumura M, Kawai Y, Hoashi T, Katsura N, Fukuda S, Shimizu K, Inada T, Sato M. Efficacy of transversus abdominis plane block and rectus sheath block in laparoscopic inguinal hernia surgery. Int Surg. 2015 Apr;100(4):666-71. doi: 10.9738/INTSURG-D-14-00193.1.
PubMed 25875548Hernandez MA, Palazzi L, Lapalma J, Cravero J. Erector spinae plane block for inguinal hernia repair in preterm infants. Paediatr Anaesth. 2018 Mar;28(3):298-299. doi: 10.1111/pan.13325. Epub 2018 Jan 17.
PubMed 29341379
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 May 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Effectiveness of Erector Spinae Plane Block and Transversus Abdominis Plane Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Inguinal Hernia Repair Undergoing Spinal Anesthesia
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03515434
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- TAPvsESP
- Conditions
- Postoperative Pain
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Maltepe UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Feb 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 10 May 2018 (actual)
- Study completion
- 17 May 2018 (actual)
- First posted
- 3 May 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Multimodal analgesia is used to control postoperative pain in inguinal hernia repair. Transversus abdominis plane block is an effective regional anesthesia technique for postoperative analgesia in inguinal hernia repairs. The erector spinae plane block applied to thelow thoracic region was also reported to provide effective analgesia in these surgeries. In this study, we aimed to determine and compare the effects of transversus abdominis plane block and lumbar erector spinae plane block on postoperative pain in inguinal hernia repairs.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Double blind (care provider, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| ESP Block | Active comparator | Procedure: ESP Block, Other: Standard Pain Followup and MonitorizationUltrasound-guided Erector spinae plane (ESP) block will be performed at the finishing of the surgery with 30 ml of a bupivacaine/lidocaine mixture. The postoperative routine analgesic protocol will be performed (consist of intravenous analgesics and intravenous patient-controlled analgesia) with no additional intervention (block) Standard Pain Followup and Monitorization will be performed |
| TAP Block | Active comparator | Procedure: TAP BlockUltrasound-guided Transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block will be performed at the finishing of the surgery with 30 ml of a bupivacaine/lidocaine mixture. The postoperative routine analgesic protocol will be performed (consist of intravenous analgesics and intravenous patient-controlled analgesia) with no additional intervention (block) Standard Pain Followup and Monitorization will be performed |
| Control | Sham comparator | Other: Standard Pain Followup and MonitorizationThe postoperative routine analgesic protocol will be performed (consist of intravenous analgesics and intravenous patient-controlled analgesia) with no additional intervention (block) Standard Pain Followup and Monitorization will be performed. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 70 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- inguinal hernia repair under spinal anesthesia, ASA 1-2-3
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Patient refusal
- Contraindications to regional anesthesia
- Known allergy to local anesthetics
- Bleeding diathesis
- Use of any anti-coagulants
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| ESP BlockESP block will be performed at the finishing of surgery under spinal anesthesia. A convex ultrasound transducer will be placed in a longitudinal parasagittal orientation 2-3 cm lateral to T10 spinous process. The erector spinae muscles will be identified superficial to the tip of T10 transverse process. The patient's skin will be anesthetized with 2% lidocaine. A 22-gauge 10-cm needle will be inserted using an out-plane superior-to-inferior approach to place the tip into the fascial plane on the deep (anterior) aspect of erector spinae muscle. The location of the needle tip will be confirmed by visible fluid spread lifting erector spinae muscle off the bony shadow of the transverse process. A total of 30 mL of bupivacaine/lidocaine mixture will be injected. | Procedure or surgery | ESP Block |
| TAP BlockTAP block will be performed at the finishing of surgery under spinal anesthesia. A linear ultrasound transducer will be placed to lateral aspect of abdomen. A 22-gauge 10-cm needle will be inserted using an out-plane superior-to-inferior approach to place the tip into the fascial plane between transversus abdominis and internal oblique muscles..A total of 30 mL of bupivacaine/lidocaine mixture will be injected. | Procedure or surgery | TAP Block |
| Standard Pain Followup and MonitorizationNumeric Rating Scale (NRS) pain score will be recorded and followed by 0., 1.-3.-6.-12.-18.-24.hours. it is planned that the patient will continue to follow the hourly NRS score in ward. Intramuscular diclofenac will be administered in this period if NRS 4 and if it is over, intravenous 0.5 mg / kg meperidine will be administered if NRS score is 4 or more after 2 hours. Salvage analgesic needs and times will be noted in detail, and the use of rescue analgesics, as well as NRS scores at designated hours, will be kept in a statistical evaluation. | Other | Control, ESP Block |
Primary outcome
Numeric Rating Scale
Time frame: 24 hours
The numeric rating scale (NRS), the reference measurement method, will be used to determine the postoperative pain levels of the patients. Changes in NRS at rest and on movement will be recorded at intervals. NRS is a unidimensional measure of pain intensity in adults in which a respondent selects a whole number (0-10 integers) that best reflects the intensity of his/her pain. The 11-point numeric scale ranges from '0' representing one pain extreme (e.g. "no pain") to '10' representing the other pain extreme (e.g. "pain as bad as you can imagine" or "worst pain imaginable").
1 secondary outcome
Tramadol consumption
Time frame: 24 hours
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 May 2018.
- Background: PubMed 26848274Venkatraman R, Abhinaya RJ, Sakthivel A, Sivarajan G. Efficacy of ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing inguinal hernia repair. Local Reg Anesth. 2016 Jan 18;9:7-12. doi: 10.2147/LRA.S93673. eCollection 2016.
- Background: PubMed 25875548Takebayashi K, Matsumura M, Kawai Y, Hoashi T, Katsura N, Fukuda S, Shimizu K, Inada T, Sato M. Efficacy of transversus abdominis plane block and rectus sheath block in laparoscopic inguinal hernia surgery. Int Surg. 2015 Apr;100(4):666-71. doi: 10.9738/INTSURG-D-14-00193.1.
- Background: PubMed 29341379Hernandez MA, Palazzi L, Lapalma J, Cravero J. Erector spinae plane block for inguinal hernia repair in preterm infants. Paediatr Anaesth. 2018 Mar;28(3):298-299. doi: 10.1111/pan.13325. Epub 2018 Jan 17.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
serkan Tulgar, ass prof principal investigator
Maltepe University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing ESP Block, TAP Block and Standard Pain Followup and Monitorization in people with Postoperative Pain, run by Maltepe University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 May 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Numeric Rating Scale (time frame: 24 hours). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03515434, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 May 2018.