AzTrials
AzTrials

Rheumatoid ArthritisPhase 3NCT03414502

Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis With DMARDs: Predictors of Response

A Phase 3 study testing Methotrexate, Abatacept and Adalimumab in people with Rheumatoid Arthritis, run by University of Nebraska at 1 site in United States.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common disease with approximately 1% prevalence. RA is also a chronic, progressive disease with no cure. Current treatment goals are to minimize pain, limit joint damage, and prevent loss of function. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 19 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Rheumatoid Arthritis
What is being tested?
Methotrexate, Abatacept and Adalimumab
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
400 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
10 Dec 2007to Mar 2029
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 19 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with 4 of 7 American College of Rheumatology criteria
  • Morning stiffness for at least 1 hour for at least 6 weeks
  • Swelling of 3 or more joints for at least 6 weeks
  • Swelling of wrist, metacarpophalangeal (MCP), or proximal interphalangeal joints for 6 or more weeks
  • Symmetric joint swelling
  • Hand x-rays with erosions or bony decalcifications
Show all 19Show fewer
  • RA nodules
  • Rheumatoid factor (RF) positive
  • >19 yrs old at RA diagnosis
  • Active disease with at least 1 swollen joint
  • Starting new DMARD medication(s) (abatacept, adalimumab, azathioprine, barcitinib, certolizumab, etanercept, golimumab, hydroxychloroquine, infliximab, leflunomide, methotrexate, minocycline, rituximab, sarilumab, sulfasalazine, tofacitinib)
  • If on other DMARDS, must be on stable dose for ≥ 6 wks
  • If on glucocorticoids, must be on stable dose for 2 wks (< 10mg of Prednisone/day or equivalent)
  • Able to adhere to study visit schedule: enrollment (8 wks \& 16 wks +/- 2 wks)
  • Hemoglobin (Hgb) > 9g/dl
  • Platelets >100
  • Creatinine <1.6
  • Aspartate transferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) at or below 1.2 x upper limit
  • Albumin up to 1.0 g/dL below lower limit of normal

Who cannot join

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • Men and women of child bearing potential unwilling to practice effective method of contraception

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Aimee B Schreiner, MS contact

402-559-4873

aischreiner@unmc.edu

United States1 site, 1 recruiting
  • University of Nebraska Medical Center

    Omaha, Nebraska, 68198

    Aimee B Schreiner, MS, 402-559-7288, aischreiner@unmc.edu

    Bridget E Kramer, RN, 402-559-7288, bridget.kramer@unmc.edu

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis With Disease-modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDs): Predictors of Response

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common disease with approximately 1% prevalence. RA is also a chronic, progressive disease with no cure. Current treatment goals are to minimize pain, limit joint damage, and prevent loss of function. Drugs used to treat RA include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), glucocorticoids, and disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs), including biologics. Methotrexate (MTX) is the DMARD of choice in the treatment of RA, because it has been shown to be both well-tolerated and effective in achieving clinical response and slowing radiographic progression of disease. However, this drug alone results in remissions in only a small subset of patients and reliable predictors of DMARD response have yet to be identified.

This study is open-label of 16-weeks duration to identify factors that help predict clinical responses to disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARD) therapies for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) participants. All participants will receive a starting dose of DMARD medication(s) which may be adjusted by the investigator as needed. If a participant becomes intolerant of a DMARD medication, the participant will be withdrawn at the discretion of the investigator. Necessary withdrawals prior to week 16 visits will be considered end of study. Otherwise, end of study data as well as study serum will be collected at week 16. A portion of the blood collected at baseline, week 8 and week 16 for the optional addendum portion of the study is for future research and will be utilized attempting to look to detect the generation of superoxide radicals. These radicals have been shown to be associated with inflammation and may correlate with the progression of RA, which if confirmed, should decrease the levels of these radicals signaling response to treatment.

Read the detailed description

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common disease with approximately 1% prevalence. RA is also a chronic, progressive disease with no cure. Current treatment goals are to minimize pain, limit joint damage, and prevent loss of function. Drugs used to treat RA include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), glucocorticoids, and disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs), including biologics. Methotrexate (MTX) is the DMARD of choice in the treatment of RA, because it has been shown to be both well-tolerated and effective in achieving clinical response and slowing radiographic progression of disease. However, this drug alone results in remissions in only a small subset of patients and reliable predictors of DMARD response have yet to be identified.

Investigators have examined the discriminatory characteristics of several clinical and biologic parameters in predicting treatment response (at least 50% improvement based on American College of Rheumatology criteria), including rheumatoid factor (RF) isotypes (particularly Immunoglobulin A (IgA) and Immunoglobulin M (IgM), matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-3, human leukocyte antigen-DR isotope (HLA-DRB1) shared epitope (SE)-containing alleles, C-reactive protein, and interleukin (IL)-1.

The purpose of the study is to prospectively gather information on participants with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and their response to disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARD) therapy. Specifically, to evaluate the efficacy of DMARD therapy as defined by attaining American College of Rheumatology 50 (ACR50) response after 16 weeks of therapy and to identify predictors of DMARD response, such as genetic factors, serological factors or co-morbid conditions. A maximum of 400 rheumatoid arthritis (RA) participants will be enrolled in this 16-week, open-label study. Adult males and females will be enrolled, but RA is approximately three times more common in females.

Being tested
Methotrexate, Abatacept, Adalimumab, Azathioprine, Baricitinib
Keywords
Methotrexate, DMARD
Medical subject headings
Arthritis, Rheumatoid

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • MethotrexateDrug

    Also called Methotrexate (MTX)

    Starting dose of Methotrexate of 15 mg once a week plus folic acid 1mg daily.

  • AbataceptDrug

    Also called Orencia

    Starting dose may be adjusted as needed at investigator's discretion.

  • AdalimumabDrug

    Also called Humira

    Starting dose may be adjusted as needed at investigator's discretion.

  • AzathioprineDrug

    Also called Imuran

    Starting dose may be adjusted as needed at investigator's discretion.

  • BaricitinibDrug

    Also called Olimuant

    Starting dose may be adjusted as needed at investigator's discretion.

  • CertolizumabDrug

    Also called Cimzia

    Starting dose may be adjusted as needed at investigator's discretion.

  • EtanerceptDrug

    Also called Enbrel

    Starting dose may be adjusted as needed at investigator's discretion.

  • GolimumabDrug

    Also called Simponi

    Starting dose may be adjusted as needed at investigator's discretion.

  • HydroxychloroquineDrug

    Also called Plaquenil

    Starting dose may be adjusted as needed at investigator's discretion.

  • InfliximabDrug

    Also called Remicade

    Starting dose may be adjusted as needed at investigator's discretion.

  • LeflunomideDrug

    Also called Arava

    Starting dose may be adjusted as needed at investigator's discretion.

  • MinocyclineDrug

    Also called Minocin

    Starting dose may be adjusted as needed at investigator's discretion.

  • RituximabDrug

    Also called Rituxin

    Starting dose may be adjusted as needed at investigator's discretion.

  • SarilumabDrug

    Also called Kevzara

    Starting dose may be adjusted as needed at investigator's discretion.

  • SulfasalazineDrug

    Also called Azulfidine

    Starting dose may be adjusted as needed at investigator's discretion.

  • TofacitinibDrug

    Also called Xeljanz

    Starting dose may be adjusted as needed at investigator's discretion.

Study groups in NCT03414502
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Methotrexate TherapyActive comparatorParticipants will receive methotrexate therapy for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment.
Receives: Drug: Methotrexate
Abatacept TherapyActive comparatorParticipants will receive abatacept therapy for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment.
Receives: Drug: Abatacept
Adalimumab TherapyActive comparatorParticipants will receive adalimumab therapy for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment.
Receives: Drug: Adalimumab
Azathioprine TherapyActive comparatorParticipants will receive azathioprine therapy for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment.
Receives: Drug: Azathioprine
Barcitinib TherapyActive comparatorParticipants will receive barcitinib therapy for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment.
Receives: Drug: Baricitinib
Certolizumab TherapyActive comparatorParticipants will receive certolizumab therapy for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment.
Receives: Drug: Certolizumab
Etanercept TherapyActive comparatorParticipants will receive etanercept therapy for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment.
Receives: Drug: Etanercept
Golimumab TherapyActive comparatorParticipants will receive golimumab therapy for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment.
Receives: Drug: Golimumab
Hydroxycholoroquine TherapyActive comparatorParticipants will receive hydroxychloroquine therapy for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment.
Receives: Drug: Hydroxychloroquine
Infliximab TherapyActive comparatorParticipants will receive infliximab therapy for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment.
Receives: Drug: Infliximab
Leflunomide TherapyActive comparatorParticipants will receive leflunomide therapy for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment.
Receives: Drug: Leflunomide
Minocycline TherapyActive comparatorParticipants will receive minocycline therapy for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment.
Receives: Drug: Minocycline
Rituximab TherapyActive comparatorParticipants will receive rituximab therapy for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment.
Receives: Drug: Rituximab
Sarilumab TherapyActive comparatorParticipants will receive sarilumab therapy for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment.
Receives: Drug: Sarilumab
Sulfasalazine TherapyActive comparatorParticipants will receive sulfasalazine therapy for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment.
Receives: Drug: Sulfasalazine
Tofacitinib TherapyActive comparatorParticipants will receive tofacitinib therapy for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment.
Receives: Drug: Tofacitinib

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Efficacy of Disease-modifying Antirheumatic Drugs Therapy for Rheumatoid Arthritis

    The efficacy of the disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARD) in the study will be determined using the American College of Rheumatology 50 (ACR50). This is a composite measure defined as both improvement of 50% in the number of tender and number of swollen joints, and a 50% improvement in three of the following five criteria: patient global assessment, physician global assessment, functional ability measure [most often Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ)], visual analog pain scale, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate or C-reactive protein (CRP).

    Measured: 16 weeks

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Genetic factors as Predictors of Disease-modifying Antirheumatic Drugs Response

    Based on American College of Rheumatology 50 (ACR50) composite measure after 16 weeks of treatment, the number of participants will be determined that have genetic factors, such as the shared epitope, that demonstrate a 50% improvement in the number of tender and swollen joints, and a 50% improvement in three of five criteria: patient global assessment, physician global assessment, functional ability measure (most often Health Assessment Questionnaire/HAQ), visual analog pain scale and erythrocyte sedimentation rate or C-reactive protein (CRP).

    Measured: 16 weeks

  2. Serological Factors as Predictors of Disease-modifying Antirheumatic Drugs Response

    Based on American College of Rheumatology 50 (ACR50) composite measure after 16 weeks of treatment, the number of participants will be determined that have serological factors, such as cyclic citrullinated peptide (CCP) isotypes, that demonstrate a 50% improvement in the number of tender and swollen joints, and a 50% improvement in three of five criteria: patient global assessment, physician global assessment, functional ability measure (most often Health Assessment Questionnaire/HAQ), visual analog pain scale and erythrocyte sedimentation rate or C-reactive protein (CRP).

    Measured: 16 weeks

  3. Co-morbid Conditions as Predictors of Disease-modifying Antirheumatic Drugs Response

    Based on American College of Rheumatology 50 (ACR50) composite measure after 16 weeks of treatment, the number of participants will be determined that have co-morbid conditions, such as periodontal disease, that demonstrate a 50% improvement in the number of tender and swollen joints, and a 50% improvement in three of five criteria: patient global assessment, physician global assessment, functional ability measure (most often Health Assessment Questionnaire/HAQ), visual analog pain scale and erythrocyte sedimentation rate or C-reactive protein (CRP).

    Measured: 16 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted30 Jan 2018
  2. Study start10 Dec 2007
  3. Primary completionMar 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completionMar 2029 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
400 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03414502
Sponsor's protocol ID
0439-23-FB
Status last verified
Jun 2026
First submitted
2 Jan 2014
Last updated
17 Jun 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Methotrexate, Abatacept and Adalimumab in people with Rheumatoid Arthritis, run by University of Nebraska at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 19 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Jun 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Aimee B Schreiner, MS (402-559-4873, aischreiner@unmc.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Efficacy of Disease-modifying Antirheumatic Drugs Therapy for Rheumatoid Arthritis (time frame: 16 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Jun 2026.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in