CataractsNCT03409185
The Incidence of Glistenings in the 2017 Intraocular Lenses Made by Alcon and Abbott Medical Optics
A study testing Alcon 1 piece SA60AT lens and AMO 1-piece AABOO lens in people with Cataracts and Visual Acuity Reduced Transiently, run by University of Toronto at 1 site in Canada.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to seek academic/non-industry research funding support to independently investigate the incidence and density of lens glistenings in cataract patients who are implanted with the latest generations of intraocular lenses (IOL) manufactured by Alcon and AMO Medical Optics. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Cataracts, Visual Acuity Reduced Transiently, Loss of Visual Contrast Sensitivity
- What is being tested?
- Alcon 1 piece SA60AT lens and AMO 1-piece AABOO lens
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 22 participants
- Where
- 1 siteCanada
- Study dates
- 11 Jul 2017to 31 Mar 2023
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients consulting 5 surgeons for cataract surgery in the surgeon's primary offices
- Patients aged 18 years or older
- Patients who signed the consent form
Who cannot join
- Individuals who cannot understand English in either written or verbal form and do not have language assistance available (e.g. from family members, friends)
- Patients with co-existing condition of corneal disease
- Patients with co-existing condition of uveitis
- Patients with co-existing condition of optic nerve disease
- Patients with co-existing condition of macular disease
- Patients with co-existing condition of diabetes
Show all 9Show fewer
- Patients with co-existing condition of severe glaucoma (i.e. C/D ratio >=0.9 AND the patient is on glaucoma treatment)
- Patients with prior refractive surgery
- Patients with complications of cataract surgery occurred during or after surgery
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: The Incidence of Glistenings in the 2017 Generation of Hydrophobic Acrylic Lenses Manufactured by Alcon and Abbott Medical Optics
The purpose of this study is to seek academic/non-industry research funding support to independently investigate the incidence and density of lens glistenings in cataract patients who are implanted with the latest generations of intraocular lenses (IOL) manufactured by Alcon and AMO Medical Optics.
Read the detailed description
Glistenings are tiny, clear sparkling, fluid-filled microvacuoles that form within a lens after it has been placed in the eye. Glistenings are seen in all lenses but certain lenses develop a higher number of glistenings than others. The effect of glistenings on patients' visual functioning is largely unknown.
The occurrence of glistenings is in part related to the manufacturing technique. In 2013, manufacturers have claimed that recent improvements in manufacturing process have reduced the occurrence of glistenings. There is a lack of independent evaluation of this claim. We would like to assess independently: 1) How frequently do glistenings occur in patients implanted with the 2015 generation lenses? 2) Is there a difference in glistening occurrence between lenses manufactured by Alcon and Abbott Medical Optics (AMO) - the two largest companies in eye care products?
Two-hundred and seventy-six patients will be randomly assigned to receive Alcon or AMO lenses for their cataract surgery at the Kensington Eye Institute (KEI). After surgery, patients will be instructed to return for follow-up visits at 1 month, 6 months, 12 months and 18 months to assess for the occurrence of glistenings. If glistenings are observed at an earlier follow-up visit (e.g., the 6 month visit), patients will still be instructed to come for future visits so that changes in the glistenings over time can be observed.
Project Time-line:
Months 1-8: Participants recruiting, surgical operations, follow-up visits. Months 9-24: follow-up visits, data entry, cleaning and analysis, early results presentation, manuscript preparation and final report.
- Conditions
- Cataracts, Visual Acuity Reduced Transiently, Loss of Visual Contrast Sensitivity, Functional Visual Loss
- Being tested
- Alcon 1 piece SA60AT lens, AMO 1-piece AABOO lens
- Keywords
- Cataract surgery, Intraocular lens, Glistenings
- Medical subject headings
- Cataract
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Alcon 1 piece SA60AT lensDevice
Optic Diameter: 6.0 mm, Overall length: 13.0 mm, Material: Ultraviolet-absorbing Acrylate/Methacrylate Copolymer
AMO 1-piece AABOO lensDevice
Optic Diameter: 6.0 mm, Overall length: 13.0 mm, Material: Ultraviolet-blocking hydrophobic acrylic
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Alcon lens group | Experimental | Alcon 1 piece SA60AT lens Receives: Device: Alcon 1 piece SA60AT lens |
| AMO lens group | Active comparator | AMO 1 piece Sensar AABOO lens Receives: Device: AMO 1-piece AABOO lens |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Incidence and density (severity) of glistenings at 18-month follow-up visit
To determine if glistenings develop, eyes are dilated and examined. Photographs of the IOLs will be taken with a slit lamp camera for documentation. These photographs will then be assessed for glistenings in two ways: first by trained ophthalmology staff, and second using the ImageJ software
Glistenings will be counted and graded on a scale of 0 to 5+ as following:
- No glistening
- Less than 10 glistenings
- 10 to 25 glistenings
- 25 to 50 glistenings
- 50 to 100 glistenings
- Greater than 100 glistenings
Measured: 18-month follow-up
Secondary outcomes (11)
Visual acuity in eyes with glistenings at 18-month follow-up visit
Best corrected visual acuity: acuteness/clearness of vision. This will be tested with the ETDRS (early treatment diabetic retinopathy study) chart.
Measured: 18 month follow-up
Contrast sensitivity in eyes with glistenings at 18-month follow-up visit
Contrast sensitivity: the ability of the visual system to distinguish between an object and its background. This will be tested with the Vector Vision CSV-1000HGT.
Measured: 18 month follow-up
Glare disability in eyes with glistenings at 18-month follow-up visit
Glare disability: the difficulty seeing in the presence of very bright light such as night-time lighting or sunshine. This will be tested using the Brightness Acuity Tester (BAT).
Measured: 18 month follow-up
Visual acuity in eyes with glistenings at 12-month follow-up visit
Best corrected visual acuity: acuteness/clearness of vision. This will be tested with the ETDRS (early treatment diabetic retinopathy study) chart
Measured: 12-month follow-up
Contrast sensitivity and glare disability in eyes with glistenings at 12-month follow-up visit
Contrast sensitivity: the ability of the visual system to distinguish between an object and its background. This will be tested with the Vector Vision CSV-1000HGT.
Measured: 12-month follow-up
Glare disability in eyes with glistenings at 12-month follow-up visit
Glare disability: the difficulty seeing in the presence of very bright light such as night-time lighting or sunshine. This will be tested using the Brightness Acuity Tester (BAT).
Measured: 12-month follow-up
Visual acuity in eyes with glistenings at 6-month follow-up visit
Best corrected visual acuity: acuteness/clearness of vision. This will be tested with the ETDRS (early treatment diabetic retinopathy study) chart.
Measured: 6-month follow-up
Contrast sensitivity in eyes with glistenings at 6-month follow-up visit
Contrast sensitivity: the ability of the visual system to distinguish between an object and its background. This will be tested with the Vector Vision CSV-1000HGT.
Measured: 6-month follow-up
Glare disability in eyes with glistenings at 6-month follow-up visit
Glare disability: the difficulty seeing in the presence of very bright light such as night-time lighting or sunshine. This will be tested using the Brightness Acuity Tester (BAT).
Measured: 6-month follow-up
Incidence of glistenings at 12-month follow-up visit
To determine if glistenings develop, eyes are dilated and examined. Photographs of the IOLs will be taken with a slit lamp camera for documentation. These photographs will then be assessed for glistenings in two ways: first by trained ophthalmology staff, and second using the ImageJ software
Glistenings will be counted and graded on a scale of 0 to 5+ as following:
- No glistening
- Less than 10 glistenings
- 10 to 25 glistenings
- 25 to 50 glistenings
- 50 to 100 glistenings
- Greater than 100 glistenings
Measured: 12-month follow-up
Incidence of glistenings at 6-month follow-up visit
To determine if glistenings develop, eyes are dilated and examined. Photographs of the IOLs will be taken with a slit lamp camera for documentation. These photographs will then be assessed for glistenings in two ways: first by trained ophthalmology staff, and second using the ImageJ software
Glistenings will be counted and graded on a scale of 0 to 5+ as following:
- No glistening
- Less than 10 glistenings
- 10 to 25 glistenings
- 25 to 50 glistenings
- 50 to 100 glistenings
- Greater than 100 glistenings
Measured: 6-month follow-up
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Jan 2018
- Study start11 Jul 2017
- Primary completion31 Mar 2023
- Study completion31 Mar 2023
Why it stopped: The study was terminated because of low recruitment/enrolment due to multiple reasons, including 1) Elderly population, often with other health issues, thus not being able to commit to all of the follow-up appointments and 2) COVID-19 restrictions.
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for CataractsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University of TorontoThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 22 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Toronto
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Kensington Eye Institute
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Yaping Jin, University of Toronto
- Investigators
- Sherif El-Defrawy, MD, FRCSC, Principal investigator, University of TorontoYaping Jin, MD, PhD, Principal investigator, University of Toronto
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03409185
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 108162330RR0001
- Status last verified
- Dec 2023
- First submitted
- 18 Dec 2017
- Last updated
- 8 Dec 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 8 Dec 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Incidence of Glistenings in the 2017 Generation of Hydrophobic Acrylic Lenses Manufactured by Alcon and Abbott Medical Optics
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03409185
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 108162330RR0001
- Conditions
- Cataracts, Visual Acuity Reduced Transiently, Loss of Visual Contrast Sensitivity, Functional Visual Loss
- Keywords
- Cataract surgery, Intraocular lens, Glistenings
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- TerminatedReason stopped: The study was terminated because of low recruitment/enrolment due to multiple reasons, including 1) Elderly population, often with other health issues, thus not being able to commit to all of the follow-up appointments and 2) COVID-19 restrictions.
- Enrolment
- 22 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of TorontoUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Kensington Eye Institute
- Study start
- 11 Jul 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Mar 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 Mar 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 24 Jan 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to seek academic/non-industry research funding support to independently investigate the incidence and density of lens glistenings in cataract patients who are implanted with the latest generations of intraocular lenses (IOL) manufactured by Alcon and AMO Medical Optics.
Detailed description
Glistenings are tiny, clear sparkling, fluid-filled microvacuoles that form within a lens after it has been placed in the eye. Glistenings are seen in all lenses but certain lenses develop a higher number of glistenings than others. The effect of glistenings on patients' visual functioning is largely unknown.
The occurrence of glistenings is in part related to the manufacturing technique. In 2013, manufacturers have claimed that recent improvements in manufacturing process have reduced the occurrence of glistenings. There is a lack of independent evaluation of this claim. We would like to assess independently: 1) How frequently do glistenings occur in patients implanted with the 2015 generation lenses? 2) Is there a difference in glistening occurrence between lenses manufactured by Alcon and Abbott Medical Optics (AMO) - the two largest companies in eye care products?
Two-hundred and seventy-six patients will be randomly assigned to receive Alcon or AMO lenses for their cataract surgery at the Kensington Eye Institute (KEI). After surgery, patients will be instructed to return for follow-up visits at 1 month, 6 months, 12 months and 18 months to assess for the occurrence of glistenings. If glistenings are observed at an earlier follow-up visit (e.g., the 6 month visit), patients will still be instructed to come for future visits so that changes in the glistenings over time can be observed.
Project Time-line:
Months 1-8: Participants recruiting, surgical operations, follow-up visits. Months 9-24: follow-up visits, data entry, cleaning and analysis, early results presentation, manuscript preparation and final report.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Alcon lens group | Experimental | Device: Alcon 1 piece SA60AT lensAlcon 1 piece SA60AT lens |
| AMO lens group | Active comparator | Device: AMO 1-piece AABOO lensAMO 1 piece Sensar AABOO lens |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Patients consulting 5 surgeons for cataract surgery in the surgeon's primary offices
- Patients aged 18 years or older
- Patients who signed the consent form
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Individuals who cannot understand English in either written or verbal form and do not have language assistance available (e.g. from family members, friends)
- Patients with co-existing condition of corneal disease
- Patients with co-existing condition of uveitis
- Patients with co-existing condition of optic nerve disease
- Patients with co-existing condition of macular disease
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Alcon 1 piece SA60AT lensOptic Diameter: 6.0 mm, Overall length: 13.0 mm, Material: Ultraviolet-absorbing Acrylate/Methacrylate Copolymer | Device | Alcon lens group |
| AMO 1-piece AABOO lensOptic Diameter: 6.0 mm, Overall length: 13.0 mm, Material: Ultraviolet-blocking hydrophobic acrylic | Device | AMO lens group |
Primary outcome
Incidence and density (severity) of glistenings at 18-month follow-up visit
Time frame: 18-month follow-up
To determine if glistenings develop, eyes are dilated and examined. Photographs of the IOLs will be taken with a slit lamp camera for documentation. These photographs will then be assessed for glistenings in two ways: first by trained ophthalmology staff, and second using the ImageJ software Glistenings will be counted and graded on a scale of 0 to 5+ as following: 0. No glistening 1. Less than 10 glistenings 2. 10 to 25 glistenings 3. 25 to 50 glistenings 4. 50 to 100 glistenings 5. Greater than 100 glistenings
11 secondary outcomes
Visual acuity in eyes with glistenings at 18-month follow-up visit
Time frame: 18 month follow-up
Contrast sensitivity in eyes with glistenings at 18-month follow-up visit
Time frame: 18 month follow-up
Glare disability in eyes with glistenings at 18-month follow-up visit
Time frame: 18 month follow-up
Visual acuity in eyes with glistenings at 12-month follow-up visit
Time frame: 12-month follow-up
Contrast sensitivity and glare disability in eyes with glistenings at 12-month follow-up visit
Time frame: 12-month follow-up
Glare disability in eyes with glistenings at 12-month follow-up visit
Time frame: 12-month follow-up
Visual acuity in eyes with glistenings at 6-month follow-up visit
Time frame: 6-month follow-up
Contrast sensitivity in eyes with glistenings at 6-month follow-up visit
Time frame: 6-month follow-up
Glare disability in eyes with glistenings at 6-month follow-up visit
Time frame: 6-month follow-up
Incidence of glistenings at 12-month follow-up visit
Time frame: 12-month follow-up
Incidence of glistenings at 6-month follow-up visit
Time frame: 6-month follow-up
Results and safety
The study was stopped early (reason given: The study was terminated because of low recruitment/enrolment due to multiple reasons, including 1) Elderly population, often with other health issues, thus not being able to commit to all of the follow-up appointments and 2) COVID-19 restrictions.). Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 8 Dec 2023.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Sherif El-Defrawy, MD, FRCSC principal investigator
University of Toronto
Yaping Jin, MD, PhD principal investigator
University of Toronto
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Alcon 1 piece SA60AT lens and AMO 1-piece AABOO lens in people with Cataracts and Visual Acuity Reduced Transiently, run by University of Toronto at 1 site in Canada.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Dec 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study was stopped early (reason given: The study was terminated because of low recruitment/enrolment due to multiple reasons, including 1) Elderly population, often with other health issues, thus not being able to commit to all of the follow-up appointments and 2) COVID-19 restrictions.). Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Incidence and density (severity) of glistenings at 18-month follow-up visit (time frame: 18-month follow-up). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Dec 2023.