Type 2 Diabetes MellitusPHRNCT03407222
Effect of Monitoring of Step Number on Diabetes
A study testing Text messages in people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Physical Activity, run by Samsung Medical Center at 1 site in South Korea.
Trial summary
In this study, investigators measured the number of steps, blood pressure, blood glucose, and weight in daily life through the smartphone personal health record application for patients with type 2 diabetes. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 20 to 69 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Physical Activity
- What is being tested?
- Text messages
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 200 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSouth Korea
- Study dates
- 1 Apr 2018to 30 Nov 2019
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 20 to 69 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients with Type 2 diabetes aged 20-69 years
- Patients with a HbA1c of less than 8.5% measured during screening (may be replaced by a test value within 3 months of screening visit )
- Patients who have not been prescribed diabetic medication for the past 4 weeks or who have taken more than one oral hypoglycemic agent for more than 12 weeks at a certain dose
- BMI ≥ 23 kg/m2
- Available for use Samsung Galaxy S4 or later Android smartphone and wireless internet
- Patients who voluntarily agreed to participate in this clinical study
Who cannot join
- Diabetes other than type 2 diabetes, including type 1 diabetes, gestational diabetes
- Patients who are taking insulin or GLP-1 agonist other than oral hypoglycemic agent
- Patients with uncontrolled chronic liver disease
- Patients with acute kidney injury
- Patients with psychological disorder
- Patients who are taking weight lowering agent
Show all 11Show fewer
- Patients with alcohol or drug addiction within the last 3
- Patients who are taking systemic steroid
- Patients who are breastfeeding or pregnant
- Patients who did not voluntarily agree to the study
- Patients who are unsuitable for participation in clinical research
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Effect of Monitoring and Education of Step Number Assessed by Smartphone Application on Blood Glucose, Weight and Blood Pressure in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
In this study, investigators measured the number of steps, blood pressure, blood glucose, and weight in daily life through the smartphone personal health record application for patients with type 2 diabetes. The efficacy of text message intervention, which encourages an increase in the number of steps per week for 12 weeks, on an increase in the number of daily steps and changes in glucose levels, weight, and blood pressure will be investigated. Also, the durability of intervention will be checked after 12 weeks of intervention ending.
Read the detailed description
This clinical study is a single institution, randomized, prospective study and monitors the average daily number of steps per week using a smartphone personal health record application developed by Samsung Medical Center for patients with type 2 diabetes. The study subjects were divided into five groups such as 1) basal activity (<2500 steps/day), 2) limited activity (2500-4999 steps/day), 3) low activity (5000-7499 steps/day), 4) somewhat active (7500-9999 steps/day), 5) active (10000-12499 steps/day), 6) highly active (≥12500 steps/day)according to the average number of steps per day. During the 12-week period, the intervention group receives the text messages that encourage step-by-step increments every week, and the control group does not receive text messages. The effect of 12-week step monitoring and education on the change in daily step count will be analyzed. Also, the effect of change in daily step count on glucose level, body weight, and blood pressure will be studied.
- Conditions
- Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Physical Activity
- Being tested
- Text messages
- Keywords
- Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Physical Activity, Personal health record, Intervention
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Motor Activity
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Text messagesOther
Text messages which encourage the increment of daily step count
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention group | Active comparator | Intervention group receives weekly text messages which encourage the increment of daily step count Receives: Other: Text messages |
| Control group | No intervention | Control group does not receive text message |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
change in daily step count after 12 weeks of intervention
change in daily step count after 12 weeks of intervention
Measured: Week 12
Secondary outcomes (26)
mean daily step count after 12 weeks of intervention
mean daily step count after 12 weeks of intervention
Measured: Week 12
the proportion of patients who reach participant-day during the 12 weeks of intervention
the proportion of patients who reach participant-day during the 12 weeks of intervention The participant-day means the day the participant reach thier upper group of daily step count
Measured: Week 12
mean daily step count at Week 24
mean daily step count at Week 24
Measured: Week 24
the proportion of patients who reach participant-day during the Week 13-24
the proportion of patients who reach participant-day during the Week 13-24
Measured: Week 24
the proportion of patients whose HbA1c levels <6.5% without severe hypoglycemia
the proportion of patients whose HbA1c levels <6.5% without severe hypoglycemia
Measured: Week 12
the proportion of patients whose HbA1c levels <6.5% without severe hypoglycemia
the proportion of patients whose HbA1c levels <6.5% without severe hypoglycemia
Measured: Week 24
HbA1c levels
HbA1c levels (%)
Measured: Week 12
HbA1c levels
HbA1c levels (%)
Measured: Week 24
Fasting glucose levels
Fasting glucose levels (mg/dL)
Measured: Week 12
Fasting glucose levels
Fasting glucose levels (mg/dL)
Measured: Week 24
Body weight
Body weight (kg)
Measured: Week 12
Body weight
Body weight (kg)
Measured: Week 24
Blood pressure
Blood pressure (mmHg)
Measured: Week 12
Blood pressure
Blood pressure (mmHg)
Measured: Week 24
IPAQ (international physical activity questionnaire) score
IPAQ (international physical activity questionnaire) score are consisted of 7 questions regarding frequency of exercise, intensity of exercise, and duration of exercise. Using its automatic report, the results can be calculated as weekly physical activity level (low, intermediate, high).
Measured: Week 12
IPAQ (international physical activity questionnaire) score
IPAQ (international physical activity questionnaire) score are consisted of 7 questions regarding frequency of exercise, intensity of exercise, and duration of exercise. Using its automatic report, the results can be calculated as weekly physical activity level (low, intermediate, high).
Measured: Week 24
number of recordings on personal health record application
number of recordings on personal health record application
Measured: Week 12
number of recordings on personal health record application
number of recordings on personal health record application
Measured: Week 24
Total cholesterol
Total cholesterol (mg/dL)
Measured: Week 12
Total cholesterol
Total cholesterol (mg/dL)
Measured: Week 24
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (mg/dL)
Measured: Week 12
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (mg/dL)
Measured: Week 24
Triglycerides
Triglycerides (mg/dL)
Measured: Week 12
Triglycerides
Triglycerides (mg/dL)
Measured: Week 24
low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (mg/dL)
Measured: Week 12
low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (mg/dL)
Measured: Week 24
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted23 Jan 2018
- Study start1 Apr 2018
- Primary completion30 Sep 2019 (estimated)
- Study completion30 Nov 2019 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Type 2 Diabetes MellitusStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Samsung Medical CenterThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Send text messages which encourage step-by-step increment of daily step count
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 200 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Samsung Medical Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Jae Hyeon Kim, Samsung Medical Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03407222
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2017-12-052
- Acronym
- PHR
- Status last verified
- Mar 2019
- First submitted
- 16 Jan 2018
- Last updated
- 25 Mar 2019
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Kim G, Kim S, Lee YB, Jin SM, Hur KY, Kim JH. A randomized controlled trial of an app-based intervention on physical activity and glycemic control in people with type 2 diabetes. BMC Med. 2024 May 1;22(1):185. doi: 10.1186/s12916-024-03408-w.
PubMed 38693528
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 25 Mar 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effect of Monitoring and Education of Step Number Assessed by Smartphone Application on Blood Glucose, Weight and Blood Pressure in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03407222
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PHR / 2017-12-052
- Conditions
- Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Physical Activity
- Keywords
- Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Physical Activity, Personal health record, Intervention
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 200 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Samsung Medical CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Apr 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Sep 2019 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 30 Nov 2019 (estimated)
- First posted
- 23 Jan 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
In this study, investigators measured the number of steps, blood pressure, blood glucose, and weight in daily life through the smartphone personal health record application for patients with type 2 diabetes. The efficacy of text message intervention, which encourages an increase in the number of steps per week for 12 weeks, on an increase in the number of daily steps and changes in glucose levels, weight, and blood pressure will be investigated. Also, the durability of intervention will be checked after 12 weeks of intervention ending.
Detailed description
This clinical study is a single institution, randomized, prospective study and monitors the average daily number of steps per week using a smartphone personal health record application developed by Samsung Medical Center for patients with type 2 diabetes. The study subjects were divided into five groups such as 1) basal activity (<2500 steps/day), 2) limited activity (2500-4999 steps/day), 3) low activity (5000-7499 steps/day), 4) somewhat active (7500-9999 steps/day), 5) active (10000-12499 steps/day), 6) highly active (≥12500 steps/day)according to the average number of steps per day. During the 12-week period, the intervention group receives the text messages that encourage step-by-step increments every week, and the control group does not receive text messages. The effect of 12-week step monitoring and education on the change in daily step count will be analyzed. Also, the effect of change in daily step count on glucose level, body weight, and blood pressure will be studied.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Send text messages which encourage step-by-step increment of daily step count
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention group | Active comparator | Other: Text messagesIntervention group receives weekly text messages which encourage the increment of daily step count |
| Control group | No intervention | –Control group does not receive text message |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 20 to 69 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Patients with Type 2 diabetes aged 20-69 years
- Patients with a HbA1c of less than 8.5% measured during screening (may be replaced by a test value within 3 months of screening visit )
- Patients who have not been prescribed diabetic medication for the past 4 weeks or who have taken more than one oral hypoglycemic agent for more than 12 weeks at a certain dose
- BMI ≥ 23 kg/m2
- Available for use Samsung Galaxy S4 or later Android smartphone and wireless internet
Key exclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Diabetes other than type 2 diabetes, including type 1 diabetes, gestational diabetes
- Patients who are taking insulin or GLP-1 agonist other than oral hypoglycemic agent
- Patients with uncontrolled chronic liver disease
- Patients with acute kidney injury
- Patients with psychological disorder
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Text messagesText messages which encourage the increment of daily step count | Other | Intervention group |
Primary outcome
change in daily step count after 12 weeks of intervention
Time frame: Week 12
change in daily step count after 12 weeks of intervention
26 secondary outcomes
mean daily step count after 12 weeks of intervention
Time frame: Week 12
the proportion of patients who reach participant-day during the 12 weeks of intervention
Time frame: Week 12
mean daily step count at Week 24
Time frame: Week 24
the proportion of patients who reach participant-day during the Week 13-24
Time frame: Week 24
the proportion of patients whose HbA1c levels <6.5% without severe hypoglycemia
Time frame: Week 12
the proportion of patients whose HbA1c levels <6.5% without severe hypoglycemia
Time frame: Week 24
HbA1c levels
Time frame: Week 12
HbA1c levels
Time frame: Week 24
Fasting glucose levels
Time frame: Week 12
Fasting glucose levels
Time frame: Week 24
Body weight
Time frame: Week 12
Body weight
Time frame: Week 24
Blood pressure
Time frame: Week 12
Blood pressure
Time frame: Week 24
IPAQ (international physical activity questionnaire) score
Time frame: Week 12
IPAQ (international physical activity questionnaire) score
Time frame: Week 24
number of recordings on personal health record application
Time frame: Week 12
number of recordings on personal health record application
Time frame: Week 24
Total cholesterol
Time frame: Week 12
Total cholesterol
Time frame: Week 24
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol
Time frame: Week 12
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol
Time frame: Week 24
Triglycerides
Time frame: Week 12
Triglycerides
Time frame: Week 24
low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
Time frame: Week 12
low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
Time frame: Week 24
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 25 Mar 2019.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38693528Kim G, Kim S, Lee YB, Jin SM, Hur KY, Kim JH. A randomized controlled trial of an app-based intervention on physical activity and glycemic control in people with type 2 diabetes. BMC Med. 2024 May 1;22(1):185. doi: 10.1186/s12916-024-03408-w.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Text messages in people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Physical Activity, run by Samsung Medical Center at 1 site in South Korea.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Mar 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in South Korea. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
change in daily step count after 12 weeks of intervention (time frame: Week 12). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03407222, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Mar 2019.