Tendon InjuriesNCT03401177
Treatment of Early Phase Achilles Tendinopathy - the Effect of NSAIDs
A study testing Naproxen 500 Mg and Heavy resistance training in people with Tendon Injuries and Achilles Tendinopathy, run by Bispebjerg Hospital at 1 site in Denmark.
Trial summary
this study evaluates the addition of initial short term NSAID treatment to physiotherapy prescribed exercise treatment in patient with early phase tendinopathy. Half of the participants will initially receive NSAID (naproxen) for 7 days, while the other half will receive a placebo, where after both groups will be… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Tendon Injuries, Achilles Tendinopathy, Inflammation
- What is being tested?
- Naproxen 500 Mg and Heavy resistance training
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 70 participants
- Where
- 1 siteDenmark
- Study dates
- 15 Jan 2018to 27 Apr 2020
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Activity related pain in the achilles tendon
- Palpation pain in the achilles tendon
- Onset of symptoms within the last 3 months
Who cannot join
- Previous injury in the achilles tendon on the ipsilateral side.
- Recent infection around the achilles tendon
- Previous surgery in the achilles tendon.
- Contraindications for NSAID treatment.
- NSAID treatment for the current injury
- Medication with NSAID interaction
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: The Effect of NSAIDs in the Early Phase of Achilles Tendinopathy
this study evaluates the addition of initial short term NSAID treatment to physiotherapy prescribed exercise treatment in patient with early phase tendinopathy. Half of the participants will initially receive NSAID (naproxen) for 7 days, while the other half will receive a placebo, where after both groups will be subjected to 3 months heavy slow resistance training.
Read the detailed description
NSAID is effective in short term pain relief in musculoskeletal disorders, but little is known about the long-term effect in early phase tendinopathy, when used as a supplement to treatment as usual, namely heavy slow resistance training and training load reduction. In this study, NSAIDs will be used, which works through COX inhibition, which again inhibits Prostaglandins, in this way investigators attempt to dampen the initial inflammation and pronounced cell activity that is thought to be present in early phase tendinopathy. With this project, it will be attempted to investigate whether initial dampening adds to the effect achieved through heavy load resistance training, which is thought to stimulate structural repair and regeneration in the tendon, by applying appropriate load to the tendon tissue, thereby stimulating the tendon cells to repair and regeneration.
- Conditions
- Tendon Injuries, Achilles Tendinopathy, Inflammation
- Being tested
- Naproxen 500 Mg, Placebo Oral Tablet, Heavy resistance training
- Medical subject headings
- Tendon Injuries, Inflammation
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Naproxen 500 MgDrug
Also called Naproxen-E Mylan
Naproxen is used as a tool to dampen the inflammation thought to be present in early phase Tendinopathy
Placebo Oral TabletDrug
Also called Placebo
Placebo is used, to provide a control to the active group.
Heavy resistance trainingOther
Also called HRT
Heavy slow resistance training - used in both groups subsequent to the initial week of NSAID or placebo treatment.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Naproxen & Heavy resistance training | Experimental | Naproxen: 500 mg x 2 daily for 7 days, HRT: 3 months physiotherapy guided training. Receives: Drug: Naproxen 500 Mg; Other: Heavy resistance training |
| Placebo & Heavy resistance training | Placebo comparator | Placebo oral tablet: pill manufactured to mimic naproxen tablet x 2 daily for 7 days, HRT: 3 months physiotherapy guided training. Receives: Drug: Placebo Oral Tablet; Other: Heavy resistance training |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Victorian Institute of Sport Assessment - Achilles (VISA-A)
Standardised score of functional capability, in patient with achilles tendinopathy. Total score will be reported; scale (0-100). 100=full functional capacity 0=poor functional capacity.
Measured: 0-3 months
Secondary outcomes (10)
Victorian Institute of Sport Assessment - Achilles (VISA-A)
Standardised score of functional capability, in patient with achilles tendinopathy.
Total score will be reported; scale (0-100). 100=full functional capacity 0=poor functional capacity.
Measured: 0-1 week; 0-12 months
Weight
Weight (kg)
Measured: 0-3 months
Height
Height (cm)
Measured: 0-3 months
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - scannings
3 Tesla MRI scanning of the achilles tendon.
Measured: 0-3 months
Ultrasonography -Power doppler
For measuring tendon vascularisation, area with power doppler signal (cm^2)
Measured: 0-1 week; 0-3 months
Ultrasonography - Greyscale
Greyscale ultrasound for measuring tendon thickness (mm)
Measured: 0-1 week; 0-3 months
Questionnaires - activity (time consumption)
Questions on physical activity: time consumption (hours/week)
Hours of training/week;
Hours of training applying load on the achilles tendon/week; Scale (continues)
Measured: 0-1 week; 0-3 months; 0-12 months
Questionnaires - activity (number of sessions)
Questions on physical activity: number of sessions/week
Number of training sessions/week.
Number of training sessions applying load on the achilles tendon/week; Scale (continues)
Measured: 0-1 week; 0-3 months; 0-12 months
Questionnaires - activity (intensity)
Questions on physical activity intensity:
time consumption for strenuous activity (hours/week).
Measured: 0-1 week; 0-3 months; 0-12 months
Questionnaires - Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) - Pain
Questions on pain, both during activity and during rest.
Pain during activity, (NRS); Scale (0-10)
Pain after activity, (NRS); Scale (0-10)
Pain at rest, (NRS); Scale (0-10)
Pain I the morning, (NRS); Scale (0-10)
Maximal pain during the past week, (NRS); Scale (0-10)
Measured: 0-1 week; 0-3 months; 0-12 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted17 Jan 2018
- Study start15 Jan 2018
- Primary completion31 Jul 2019
- Study completion27 Apr 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Tendon InjuriesStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Basic science
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 70 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Bispebjerg Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Nikolaj Mølkjær Malmgaard-Clausen, Bispebjerg Hospital
- Investigators
- Michael Kjær, Professor, Study director, Institute of Sports Medicine, Copenhagen
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03401177
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- BBH-137
- Status last verified
- Jul 2020
- First submitted
- 19 Dec 2017
- Last updated
- 9 Jul 2020
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Publications
Malmgaard-Clausen NM, Jorgensen OH, Hoffner R, Andersen PEB, Svensson RB, Hansen P, Nybing JD, Magnusson SP, Kjaer M. No Additive Clinical or Physiological Effects of Short-term Anti-inflammatory Treatment to Physical Rehabilitation in the Early Phase of Human Achilles Tendinopathy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Sports Med. 2021 Jun;49(7):1711-1720. doi: 10.1177/0363546521991903. Epub 2021 Mar 15.
PubMed 33719579
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 9 Jul 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Effect of NSAIDs in the Early Phase of Achilles Tendinopathy
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03401177
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- BBH-137
- Conditions
- Tendon Injuries, Achilles Tendinopathy, Inflammation
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 70 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Bispebjerg HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 15 Jan 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Jul 2019 (actual)
- Study completion
- 27 Apr 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 17 Jan 2018 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
this study evaluates the addition of initial short term NSAID treatment to physiotherapy prescribed exercise treatment in patient with early phase tendinopathy. Half of the participants will initially receive NSAID (naproxen) for 7 days, while the other half will receive a placebo, where after both groups will be subjected to 3 months heavy slow resistance training.
Detailed description
NSAID is effective in short term pain relief in musculoskeletal disorders, but little is known about the long-term effect in early phase tendinopathy, when used as a supplement to treatment as usual, namely heavy slow resistance training and training load reduction. In this study, NSAIDs will be used, which works through COX inhibition, which again inhibits Prostaglandins, in this way investigators attempt to dampen the initial inflammation and pronounced cell activity that is thought to be present in early phase tendinopathy. With this project, it will be attempted to investigate whether initial dampening adds to the effect achieved through heavy load resistance training, which is thought to stimulate structural repair and regeneration in the tendon, by applying appropriate load to the tendon tissue, thereby stimulating the tendon cells to repair and regeneration.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Basic science
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Naproxen & Heavy resistance training | Experimental | Drug: Naproxen 500 Mg, Other: Heavy resistance trainingNaproxen: 500 mg x 2 daily for 7 days, HRT: 3 months physiotherapy guided training. |
| Placebo & Heavy resistance training | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo Oral Tablet, Other: Heavy resistance trainingPlacebo oral tablet: pill manufactured to mimic naproxen tablet x 2 daily for 7 days, HRT: 3 months physiotherapy guided training. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Activity related pain in the achilles tendon
- Palpation pain in the achilles tendon
- Onset of symptoms within the last 3 months
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Previous injury in the achilles tendon on the ipsilateral side.
- Recent infection around the achilles tendon
- Previous surgery in the achilles tendon.
- Contraindications for NSAID treatment.
- NSAID treatment for the current injury
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Naproxen 500 MgAlso: Naproxen-E MylanNaproxen is used as a tool to dampen the inflammation thought to be present in early phase Tendinopathy | Drug | Naproxen & Heavy resistance training |
| Placebo Oral TabletAlso: PlaceboPlacebo is used, to provide a control to the active group. | Drug | Placebo & Heavy resistance training |
| Heavy resistance trainingAlso: HRTHeavy slow resistance training - used in both groups subsequent to the initial week of NSAID or placebo treatment. | Other | Naproxen & Heavy resistance training, Placebo & Heavy resistance training |
Primary outcome
Victorian Institute of Sport Assessment - Achilles (VISA-A)
Time frame: 0-3 months
Standardised score of functional capability, in patient with achilles tendinopathy. Total score will be reported; scale (0-100). 100=full functional capacity 0=poor functional capacity.
10 secondary outcomes
Victorian Institute of Sport Assessment - Achilles (VISA-A)
Time frame: 0-1 week; 0-12 months
Weight
Time frame: 0-3 months
Height
Time frame: 0-3 months
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - scannings
Time frame: 0-3 months
Ultrasonography -Power doppler
Time frame: 0-1 week; 0-3 months
Ultrasonography - Greyscale
Time frame: 0-1 week; 0-3 months
Questionnaires - activity (time consumption)
Time frame: 0-1 week; 0-3 months; 0-12 months
Questionnaires - activity (number of sessions)
Time frame: 0-1 week; 0-3 months; 0-12 months
Questionnaires - activity (intensity)
Time frame: 0-1 week; 0-3 months; 0-12 months
Questionnaires - Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) - Pain
Time frame: 0-1 week; 0-3 months; 0-12 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 9 Jul 2020.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33719579Malmgaard-Clausen NM, Jorgensen OH, Hoffner R, Andersen PEB, Svensson RB, Hansen P, Nybing JD, Magnusson SP, Kjaer M. No Additive Clinical or Physiological Effects of Short-term Anti-inflammatory Treatment to Physical Rehabilitation in the Early Phase of Human Achilles Tendinopathy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Sports Med. 2021 Jun;49(7):1711-1720. doi: 10.1177/0363546521991903. Epub 2021 Mar 15.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Michael Kjær, Professor study director
Institute of Sports Medicine, Copenhagen
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Naproxen 500 Mg and Heavy resistance training in people with Tendon Injuries and Achilles Tendinopathy, run by Bispebjerg Hospital at 1 site in Denmark.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Jul 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Denmark. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Victorian Institute of Sport Assessment - Achilles (VISA-A) (time frame: 0-3 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03401177, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Jul 2020.