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Oral MucositisPhase 1NCT03399331

Honey or Olive Oil for Treating Oral Mucositis in Children and Adults With Leukemia Receiving Intensive Chemotherapy

A Phase 1 study testing Manuka honey and olive oil in people with Oral Mucositis and Leukemia, run by American University of Beirut Medical Center at 1 site in Lebanon.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Background: Oral mucositis (OM) is a significant complication occurring in approximately 40% of patients on chemotherapy regimens. Ulcerative lesions of OM can be very painful, with negative impact on diet, oral hygiene, and quality of life. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 5 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Oral Mucositis, Leukemia
What is being tested?
Manuka honey and olive oil
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
45 participants
Where
1 siteLebanon
Study dates
10 Jul 2017to 1 Jun 2024
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 5 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • The following are the inclusion criteria:
  • Children/Adults with leukemia (ALL, AML) receiving intensive (high dose) chemotherapy treatment such as myeloablative, doxorubicin or methotrexate during induction, consolidation and re-induction therapy.
  • Absence of any home remedy for mucositis
  • Patients with grades 1-3 OM based on the WHO grading system.

Who cannot join

  • Patients under non- intensive chemotherapeutic treatment.
  • Presence of advanced or severe periodontitis (patients with periodontal pockets of 6mm or more).
  • Patients with a cognitive disability which my no enable them to assess their pain
  • History of allergy to honey or olive oil.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Lebanon1 site
  • American Univeristy of Beirut Medical Center

    Beirut

Other trials in Lebanon

About this study

Official title: "The Efficacy of Honey or Olive Oil on the Severity and Pain of Oral Mucositis Compared to Placebo (Standard Care) in Children With Leukemia Receiving Intensive Chemotherapy

Background: Oral mucositis (OM) is a significant complication occurring in approximately 40% of patients on chemotherapy regimens. Ulcerative lesions of OM can be very painful, with negative impact on diet, oral hygiene, and quality of life. Although a wide variety of agents have been tested to prevent OM or reduce its severity, none have provided conclusive evidence.

Objectives of this study will be: to determine the efficacy of honey or olive oil on the severity and pain of OM compared to placebo (standard care) and, (2) to assess which of the two interventions is more beneficial.

Read more

Research Questions:

  1. Children/adults who receive honey (group 1) or olive oil (group 2) will have less severe OM compared to the control group (Severity is measured by recovery time from OM and is the primary outcome)
  2. Children/adults who receive honey (group 1) OR Olive oil (group 2) will have less pain than the control group. (Severity of pain is the secondary outcome Methods: A randomized controlled study (RCT) will be used to evaluate the effect of topical application of honey or olive oil, in the treatment of chemotherapy-related OM in 60 participants with OM. The primary outcome will be the severity of mucositis, assessed by four trained nurses blinded to the study group using the scale presented by the World Health Organization (WHO). The secondary outcome will be pain also assessed by the four trained nurses on the visual analogue scale ort eh Wong Faces scale.

The relevance of this study lies in the possibility of challenging nurses in regard to the problem of OM and in proving a possible herbal cure that may influence clinical practice.

Data analysis: The characteristics of the three groups will be described using mean and SD, frequencies and percentages. Baseline differences between the two groups will be tested using ANOVA for continuous data, and the Chi-square for categorical data. Kruskall-Wallis (chi square) test will be used to find the association group assignment and WHO grades of OM and ANOVA and RANOVA tests will be used to find the association between group assignment and the pain scores. Bonferroni tests will be conducted to explore which of the three groups has the better outcomes.

Read the detailed description

When parents or adults express interest in the study they will be approached by the Principal investigator (LKB) or the 2 research nurses (RS or RA) who will make contact with the children and their parents and explain the study, ,answer all their questions and concerns and inform them about the study benefits/potential risks (see recruitment script appendix B in proposal). If a parent approves to participate in the study, he/she will sign an informed consent and any child above 7 will be asked to sign an assent form. The investigator will also assure the parents that participation is totally voluntary and it is not a part of the conventional treatment and that they have the full right to refuse participating and withdraw from the study at any time, even after signing the consent.

Recruitment activities will take when the children are hospitalized at the Children's cancer center in Lebanon (CCCL), 8 North and the Bone Marrow unit (BMT). Patients, parents and children will also have access to flyers in the unit briefly explaining the study. Potential subjects will be identified through reviewing daily census on the inpatient unit of CCCL, 8 north or the BMT unit. Participates will be screened for eligibility and will be excluded if they have any condition that may affect the efficacy of treatment as listed in the exclusion criteria. Participants will be randomly assigned to 1 of 3 groups, 20 patients in each group. The randomization method will be prepared in advance by a statistician not involved in the study, using a paper list-generated random assignment sequencel. Based on group assignment, participants will receive a different compound applied topically to the oral mucosa 3 times daily until healing, or for 7 days, whichever comes first.

Group 1 will receive 10cc of honey for adults and 5 cc for children, which will be supplied directly from a New Zealand.

Group 2 will receive maximum 5 g of extra virgin olive oil for adults and 2 cc for children directly from a local distributor in south Lebanon. It will be stored in dark containers at room temperature for use in the study.

Group 3 will serve as control, which at our institution is 5cc sodium bicarbonate, 5cc rinsidin and 5cc of mycostatin 4 times daily for children. For adults it is Caphosol in the BMT unit and in the Basile inpatient unit it is the magic solution (without xylocaine).

Groups 1 and 2 patients will be instructed to slowly rinse the honey or olive oil in their mouths, swish it around for 1 minute duration, so as to make the honey or oil in contact with the oral mucosa and slowly swallow so as to make better contact with the pharyngeal mucosa. For group 3, patients will swish the respective solution for 1 minute then spit it out. The order of the different solutions will be written in each medical record by the attending physician and the nurse will observe the patient taking the solution and will document the administration on the hospital flowsheet.

The independent variable for this study is either olive oil or honey The dependent variables will be primary and secondary:

  1. The primary outcome will be the severity of OM measured by recovery time, defined as the number of days from the initiation of treatment until healing or day 7 assessed by four trained nurses on a daily basis and who are blinded to the study group using the scale presented by the World Health Organization (WHO). The WHO scale is based upon the ability to eat and drink combined with objective signs of mucositis, namely erythema and ulceration (7). Visualisation of the oral cavity is critical for scoring, as the presence of oral ulcers delineates a WHO mucositis grade which ranges from 0 to 4 where higher scores correspond to worse mucositis. The WHO scale is classified as follows: grade 0=normal, no mucositis; grade 1=soreness and erythema; grade 2=erythema, ulcer, can eat solids; grade 3=ulcers, require liquid diet only; grade 4=alimentation not possible. The PI will establish inte-rater reliability with the four nurses by assessing patients on the WHO scale. Each nurse will conduct the assessment and compare her/his results with the PI, this will be done until a reliability of >. 80 is achieved. Reliability will be done before the study begins and then every month until the completion of the study.
  2. The secondary outcome will be a pain assessed as per the institution's policy using the Visual analogue 10cm scale (VAS) or the Wong faces scale. A 0 indicates no mouth or throat pain and 10 indicates the most severe mouth or throat pain ( see appendix E in the proposal). The construct, convergent and predictive validity of the VAS and the Faces scales have been widely published (26). Pain scores of the oral mucosa will be conducted twice a daily for study purposes. The patients will be assessed by their RNs for pain which is documented in the patient charts twice per day in the morign and in the evening (even in the absence of pain).
Being tested
Manuka honey, olive oil, Control group
Keywords
honey, olive oil, oral mucositis, pain
Medical subject headings
Stomatitis, Leukemia, Pain

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Manuka honeyDietary supplement

    5 for children or 10cc of honey for adults was ordered directly from a New Zealand company

  • olive oilDietary supplement

    5 cc of extra virgin olive oil for adults and 2 cc for children directly from a local distributor in south Lebanon will be given.

  • Control groupCombination product

    Control at our institution is 5cc sodium bicarbonate, 5cc rinsidin and 5cc of mycostatin 4 times daily for children. For adults it is Caphosol in the BMT unit and in the Basile inpatient unit it is the magic solution (without xylocaine).

Study groups in NCT03399331
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
group 1ExperimentalEfficacy of Manuka honey on severity and pain of OM compared to placebo (standard care) and to assess which of the two interventions is more beneficial.
Receives: Dietary Supplement: Manuka honey
Group 2ExperimentalEfficacy of olive oil on severity and pain of OM compared to placebo (standard care) and to assess which of the two interventions is more beneficial.
Receives: Dietary Supplement: olive oil
Group 3Placebo comparatorThe control group at our institution is 5cc sodium bicarbonate, 5cc rinsidin and 5cc of mycostatin 4 times daily for children. For adults it is Caphosol in the BMT unit and in the Basile inpatient unit it is the magic solution (without xylocaine
Receives: Combination Product: Control group

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The severity of Oral mucositis

    Defined as the number of days from the initiation of treatment until healing or day 7 assessed by four trained nurses on a daily basis and who are blinded to the study group using the World Health Organization (WHO) scale. The WHO scale is based upon the ability to eat and drink combined with objective signs of mucositis, namely erythema and ulceration. Visualisation of the oral cavity is critical for scoring, as the presence of oral ulcers delineates a WHO mucositis grade which ranges from 0 to 4 where higher scores correspond to worse mucositis. The PI will establish inte-rater reliability with the four nurses by assessing patients on the WHO scale. Each nurse will conduct the assessment and compare her/his results with the PI, this will be done until a reliability of >. 80 is achieved. Reliability will be done before the study begins and then every month until the completion of the study.

    Measured: 7 days or until healing or Discharge

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Pain as reported by children

    Pain assessed as per the institution's policy using the Visual analogue scale

    Measured: 7 days or until healing or Discharge

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted16 Jan 2018
  2. Study start10 Jul 2017
  3. Primary completion1 Dec 2021
  4. Study completion1 Jun 2024

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
three groups randomized using a computer generted number sequence
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
45 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03399331
Sponsor's protocol ID
NUR.LB.08
Status last verified
Aug 2024
First submitted
8 Jan 2018
Last updated
7 Aug 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided: yes

Publications

  • Al Jaouni SK, Al Muhayawi MS, Hussein A, Elfiki I, Al-Raddadi R, Al Muhayawi SM, Almasaudi S, Kamal MA, Harakeh S. Effects of Honey on Oral Mucositis among Pediatric Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemo/Radiotherapy Treatment at King Abdulaziz University Hospital in Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2017;2017:5861024. doi: 10.1155/2017/5861024. Epub 2017 Feb 7.

    PubMed 28270852
  • Kobya Bulut H, Guducu Tufekci F. Honey prevents oral mocositis in children undergoing chemotherapy: A quasi-experimental study with a control group. Complement Ther Med. 2016 Dec;29:132-140. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2016.09.018. Epub 2016 Sep 19.

    PubMed 27912937
  • Xu JL, Xia R, Sun ZH, Sun L, Min X, Liu C, Zhang H, Zhu YM. Effects of honey use on the management of radio/chemotherapy-induced mucositis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016 Dec;45(12):1618-1625. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2016.04.023. Epub 2016 Sep 3.

    PubMed 27600797
  • Jayalekshmi JL, Lakshmi R, Mukerji A. Honey on oral mucositis: A Randomized controlled trial. Gulf J Oncolog. 2016 Jan;1(20):30-7.

    PubMed 27050177
  • Cho HK, Jeong YM, Lee HS, Lee YJ, Hwang SH. Effects of honey on oral mucositis in patients with head and neck cancer: A meta-analysis. Laryngoscope. 2015 Sep;125(9):2085-92. doi: 10.1002/lary.25233. Epub 2015 Mar 16.

    PubMed 25778825
  • Hawley P, Hovan A, McGahan CE, Saunders D. A randomized placebo-controlled trial of manuka honey for radiation-induced oral mucositis. Support Care Cancer. 2014 Mar;22(3):751-61. doi: 10.1007/s00520-013-2031-0. Epub 2013 Nov 13.

    PubMed 24221577
  • Abdulrhman M, Elbarbary NS, Ahmed Amin D, Saeid Ebrahim R. Honey and a mixture of honey, beeswax, and olive oil-propolis extract in treatment of chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis: a randomized controlled pilot study. Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2012 Apr;29(3):285-92. doi: 10.3109/08880018.2012.669026.

    PubMed 22475306
  • Song JJ, Twumasi-Ankrah P, Salcido R. Systematic review and meta-analysis on the use of honey to protect from the effects of radiation-induced oral mucositis. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2012 Jan;25(1):23-8. doi: 10.1097/01.ASW.0000410687.14363.a3.

    PubMed 22218067

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing Manuka honey and olive oil in people with Oral Mucositis and Leukemia, run by American University of Beirut Medical Center at 1 site in Lebanon.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Aug 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Lebanon. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The severity of Oral mucositis (time frame: 7 days or until healing or Discharge). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03399331, which also lists 8 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Aug 2024.

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