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Cancer Of ProstatePhase 1NCT03388619

Highly Conformal, Hypofractionated, Focally Dose Escalated Post-Prostatectomy Radiotherapy

A Phase 1 study testing Prostate bed with integrated boost, Prostate bed irradiation only and Whole Body Bone Scan in people with Cancer Of Prostate and Prostate Neoplasms, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Background: Sometimes prostate cancer comes back after a person's prostate is removed. In this case, radiation is a common treatment. Radiation kills prostate cancer cells. It can be very effective. It is usually given in short doses almost every day for 6 or 7 weeks. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, men only
What is being tested?
Prostate bed with integrated boost, Prostate bed irradiation only and Whole Body Bone Scan
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
30 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
17 Jan 2018to 4 Dec 2025
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Men only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate.
  • Indications for post-prostatectomy radiation exist:
  • Disease progression (detectable prostate-specific antigen (PSA) on two measurements obtained at least one month apart) or
  • indications for adjuvant radiation exist (if undetectable PSA): pathologic T3, T4, N+ disease or positive margins (within 1 year of prostatectomy).
  • Age greater than or equal to 18 years.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status less than or equal to 1 (Karnofsky greater than or equal to 60)
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  • Ability of subject to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
  • Radiation is teratogenic; thus, men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation and up to 120 days after the last radiation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive patients are included if CD4+ (cytotoxic T cells) T-cell count > 200 cells/uL; on stable antiretroviral therapy for > 1 year with HIV viral load <200 copies/mL, and no history of opportunistic infections in > 1 year.

Who cannot join

  • Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents concurrently.
  • Documented metastases of prostate cancer outside of the pelvis (pelvic lymph nodes are allowed only if within the prostate bed region).
  • History of radiation that would overlap with the intended treatment to the prostate bed.
  • Known contraindications to radiation such as inflammatory bowel disease, active systemic lupus or scleroderma, or radiation hypersensitivity syndrome (Ataxia Telangiectasia or Fanconi's Anemia)
  • Subjects with any coexisting medical or psychiatric condition which, in the opinion of the Investigator likely to interfere with study procedures and/or results.
  • Medically indicated use of known radiosensitizing drugs (such as protease inhibitors)

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

    Bethesda, Maryland, 20892

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase I Trial of Highly Conformal, Hypofractionated, Focally Dose Escalated Post-Prostatectomy Radiotherapy

Background:

Sometimes prostate cancer comes back after a person's prostate is removed. In this case, radiation is a common treatment. Radiation kills prostate cancer cells. It can be very effective. It is usually given in short doses almost every day for 6 or 7 weeks. Researchers want to see if a shorter schedule can be as effective. They want to see if that causes the same or fewer side effects. Usually, radiation is used to treat the entire area where the prostate was before surgery. In some patients, an area of tumor can be seen on scans. Researchers are also trying to see if they can give less dose to the area usually treated with radiation if the full dose is given to the tumor seen on scans.

Read more

Objective:

To find the shortest radiation schedule that people can tolerate without strong side effects.

Eligibility:

People at least 18 years old who have had a prostatectomy and will get radiation.

Design:

Participants will be screened with:

  • Medical history
  • Physical exam
  • Blood and urine tests
  • Scan that uses a small amount of radiation to make a picture of the body
  • Scan that uses a magnetic field to make an image of the body
  • Participants will provide documents that confirm their diagnosis.
  • Participants may have a scan of the abdomen and pelvis.

Before they start treatment, participants will have another physical exam and blood tests.

Participants will get radiation each day Monday through Friday. Treatment may last 2, 3, or 4 weeks.

Participants may provide a tissue sample from a previous procedure for research.

Participants will answer questions about their general well-being and function.

About 4-5 weeks after they finish radiation treatment, participants will have a follow-up visit. They will be examined and give a blood sample. They will have 6 follow-up visits for the next 2 years.

Read the detailed description

BACKGROUND:

Prostate cancer that recurs after prostatectomy (rising prostate-specific antigen (PSA) with no evidence of metastatic disease is often treated with radiation to the entire prostate bed to a dose of 66-72 Gray (Gy) over 6-7 weeks. This treatment can provide PSA control in approximately 75% of patients but may have associated genitourinary and gastrointestinal toxicity due to irradiation of the rectum, small bowel, and bladder. Imaging of prostate cancer has improved to the extent that recurrent disease is often identified in the prostate bed or in other pelvic sites. The current standard is to irradiate the entire prostate bed to the total dose. This trial will test the tolerability of accelerated treatment designed to yield a similar rate of late toxicity. In addition, in patients with visible tumor, it will test the feasibility of delivering a lower dose to the prostate bed and an integrated boost (simultaneous) to the visible tumor to allow a higher dose to visible tumor than can be delivered with standard approaches.

OBJECTIVE:

  • Define the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) hypofractionation of image guided, focally dose escalated post-prostatectomy radiation.

ELIGIBILITY:

  • PSA recurrence after prostatectomy or indications for adjuvant radiation after prostatectomy.
  • No evidence of distant metastases of prostate cancer (pelvic lymph nodes are allowed).
  • Age greater than or equal to 18 years old
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status less than or equal to 1

DESIGN:

This is a Phase I trial of hypofractionated focal dose escalation with reduced dose prostate bed irradiation using image and pathologic guidance. The prostate bed will be treated with hypofractionated radiation and areas in the prostate bed or pelvis shown to have tumor on biopsy or with advanced imaging studies will be treated with an integrated boost to visible tumor. The treatment duration will be decreased sequentially in three Dose Level groups. Quality of life and functional outcomes such as urine, bowel, and erectile function will be assessed with questionnaires. A maximum of 48 patients will be enrolled.

Being tested
Prostate bed with integrated boost, Prostate bed irradiation only, Whole Body Bone Scan, 18F-NaF PET Imaging, CT
Keywords
Rising PSA, No evidence of metastatic disease, Entire Prostate Bed, Quality of Life, Irradiation
Medical subject headings
Prostatic Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Prostate bed with integrated boostRadiation

    Radiation will be delivered at an escalated dose to areas of recurrent prostate cancer identified on imaging and a reduced dose will be delivered to the entire prostate bed.

  • Prostate bed irradiation onlyRadiation

    Radiation will be delivered to the prostate bed only.

  • Whole Body Bone ScanDiagnostic test

    At screening, if required by clinician.

  • 18F-NaF PET ImagingDiagnostic test

    Also called Fluorine 18-sodium fluoride positron emission tomography

    At screening, if required by clinician.

  • CTDiagnostic test

    Also called Computed tomography

    Computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis if clinically indicated at screening, with oral and intravenous contrast.

  • mpMRIDiagnostic test

    Also called Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging

    mpMRI of the prostate bed at screening and 6 month follow up.

  • ADTDrug

    Also called androgen deprivation therapy

    After enrollment if clinically indicated (i.e., anti-androgen, gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist, or combination of both).

Study groups in NCT03388619
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm 1/Prostate Bed with Integrated BoostExperimentalProstate bed with integrated boost.
Receives: Radiation: Prostate bed with integrated boost; Diagnostic Test: Whole Body Bone Scan; Diagnostic Test: 18F-NaF PET Imaging; Diagnostic Test: CT; Diagnostic Test: mpMRI; Drug: ADT
Arm 2/Prostate Bed Irradiation OnlyExperimentalProstate bed irradiation only.
Receives: Radiation: Prostate bed irradiation only; Diagnostic Test: Whole Body Bone Scan; Diagnostic Test: 18F-NaF PET Imaging; Diagnostic Test: CT; Diagnostic Test: mpMRI; Drug: ADT

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Radiation Dose to Prostate Bed and Dose to Tumor Reported in Gray (Gy)

    Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of image guided hypofractionated, focally dose escalated post-prostatectomy radiation is defined as the dose level at which no more than 1 of up to 6 participants experience dose limiting toxicity (DLT) during the DLT period, and the dose below that at which at least 2 (of ≤6) participants have DLT as a result of treatment. A DLT is defined as any of the following: Grade 3 rectal, small bowel, or urinary toxicity that does not resolve to Grade 2 or less within 4 days with appropriate medical management. Other grade 3 in-field toxicities attributable to radiation that does not resolve to Grade 2 or less within 4 days with appropriate medical management. And delays of more than one week in completing radiation treatment due to toxicity.

    Measured: 3 weeks after radiation

  2. Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Radiation Dose to Prostate Bed and Dose to Tumor Reported in Fractions

    Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of image guided hypofractionated, focally dose escalated post-prostatectomy radiation is defined as the dose level at which no more than 1 of up to 6 participants experience dose limiting toxicity (DLT) during the DLT period, and the dose below that at which at least 2 (of ≤6) participants have DLT as a result of treatment. A DLT is defined as any of the following: Grade 3 rectal, small bowel, or urinary toxicity that does not resolve to Grade 2 or less within 4 days with appropriate medical management. Other grade 3 in-field toxicities attributable to radiation that does not resolve to Grade 2 or less within 4 days with appropriate medical management. And delays of more than one week in completing radiation treatment due to toxicity.

    Measured: 3 weeks after radiation

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Biochemical Progression Free Survival (bPFS)

    bPFS is defined as the percent of participants without evidence of (prostate-specific antigen) PSA progression or death. PSA progression (also known as biochemical failure) is defined based on elevation of PSA above 0.1 ng/dL. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis will be used to report bPFS.

    Measured: 1 and 2 years after treatment

  2. Changes in Erectile Dysfunction QOL Scores During and After Treatment Measured by the Sexual Health Inventory for Men (SHIM)

    Changes before and after treatment with prostate bed radiation in participant reported outcomes (Sexual Health Inventory for Men (SHIM). The QOL scores will be summarized at baseline and after treatment. Linear mixed effects model will be used to model quality of life scores at baseline and during and after treatment in which random intercept and random slope are used to account for participant-specific trajectory of QOL scores. The SHIM is a 5-question quiz used to identify erectile dysfunction and assess its severity. The composite score is generated by adding the score for each question. The total score can range from 1-25. Higer values represent better erectile function.

    Measured: Baseline compared to 24 months after treatment

  3. Changes of American Urologic Association (AUA) Symptom Index Quality of Life (QOL) Scores During and After Treatment

    Changes of QOL scores during and after treatment with prostate bed radiation in American Urologic Association (AUA) Symptom Index. The QOL scores will be summarized at baseline and for each visit. Linear mixed effects model will be used to model quality of life scores at baseline and during and after treatment in which random intercept and random slope are used to account for participant-specific trajectory of QOL scores. The AUA Symptom Index is a 7-question quiz used to identify urinary symptoms and assess severity. Each question is scored based on the frequency of different urinary symptoms. The composite score is generated by adding the score for each question. The total score can range from 0-35. Lower values represent less symptoms.

    Measured: Baseline compared to 24 months after treatment

  4. Changes of Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC-26) Quality of Life (QOL) Scores During and After Treatment

    Changes of QOL scores during and after treatment of focally dose escalated prostate stereotactic body radiation therapy on participant(pt) reported outcomes, EPIC-26 in pts previously treated with radiotherapy. The QOL scores will be summarized at baseline and for each visit. Linear mixed effects model will be used to model QOL scores at baseline and during and after treatment in which random intercept and random slope are used to account for pt-specific trajectory of QOL scores. The EPIC-26 is a shortened, validated questionnaire used to assess health related QOL in individuals with prostate cancer. EPIC26 measures sexual function, bowel function, hormone therapy side effects, urinary incontinence, and urinary irritative symptoms. The survey has 26 individual items that have 4 to 5 response options that reflect a range of function from poor to excellent. EPIC26 uses a Likert scale for each item, and scores are transformed to a 0-100 scale, with higher scores indicating better HRQOL.

    Measured: Baseline compared to 24 months after treatment

  5. Grade 2-5 Serious and/or Non-serious Adverse Events Unlikely, Probably, Possibly and Definitely Attributable to Research

    Grade 2-5 serious and/or non-serious adverse events attributable to protocol treatment. A non-serious adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence. A serious adverse event is an adverse event or suspected adverse reaction that results in death, a life-threatening adverse drug experience, hospitalization, disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, congenital anomaly/birth defect or important medical events that jeopardize the patient or subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the previous outcomes mentioned. Grade 2 is moderate. Grade 3 is serious. Grade 4 is life-threatening. And Grade 5 is death related to adverse event.

    Measured: 3 weeks after radiation

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted3 Jan 2018
  2. Study start17 Jan 2018
  3. Primary completion29 Dec 2023
  4. Study completion4 Dec 2025

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
30 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03388619
Sponsor's protocol ID
180028
Other IDs
18-C-0028
Status last verified
Aug 2026
First submitted
30 Dec 2017
Last updated
28 Aug 2026
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
Individual data sharing
Yes: All individual participant data (IPD) recorded in the medical record will be shared with intramural investigators upon request. In addition, all large-scale genomic sequencing data will be shared with subscribers to the database of Genotypes and Phenotypes (dbGaP).

Publications

  • Shaikh T, Li T, Handorf EA, Johnson ME, Wang LS, Hallman MA, Greenberg RE, Price RA Jr, Uzzo RG, Ma C, Chen D, Geynisman DM, Pollack A, Horwitz EM. Long-Term Patient-Reported Outcomes From a Phase 3 Randomized Prospective Trial of Conventional Versus Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy for Localized Prostate Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2017 Mar 15;97(4):722-731. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2016.12.034. Epub 2016 Dec 28.

    PubMed 28244407
  • Christie DR, Sharpley CF, Bitsika V. Why do patients regret their prostate cancer treatment? A systematic review of regret after treatment for localized prostate cancer. Psychooncology. 2015 Sep;24(9):1002-11. doi: 10.1002/pon.3776. Epub 2015 Mar 1.

    PubMed 25728586
  • Dearnaley D, Syndikus I, Mossop H, Khoo V, Birtle A, Bloomfield D, Graham J, Kirkbride P, Logue J, Malik Z, Money-Kyrle J, O'Sullivan JM, Panades M, Parker C, Patterson H, Scrase C, Staffurth J, Stockdale A, Tremlett J, Bidmead M, Mayles H, Naismith O, South C, Gao A, Cruickshank C, Hassan S, Pugh J, Griffin C, Hall E; CHHiP Investigators. Conventional versus hypofractionated high-dose intensity-modulated radiotherapy for prostate cancer: 5-year outcomes of the randomised, non-inferiority, phase 3 CHHiP trial. Lancet Oncol. 2016 Aug;17(8):1047-1060. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(16)30102-4. Epub 2016 Jun 20.

    PubMed 27339115

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing Prostate bed with integrated boost, Prostate bed irradiation only and Whole Body Bone Scan in people with Cancer Of Prostate and Prostate Neoplasms, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 14 May 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Radiation Dose to Prostate Bed and Dose to Tumor Reported in Gray (Gy) (time frame: 3 weeks after radiation). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03388619, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Aug 2026; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 26 Oct 2026.

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