HypoglycemiaPhase 3NCT03378635
A Trial to Confirm the Efficacy and Safety of Dasiglucagon in the Treatment of Hypoglycemia in Type 1 Diabetes Subjects
A Phase 3 study testing Dasiglucagon and GlucaGen in people with Hypoglycemia and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, run by Zealand Pharma at 5 sites in 4 countries.
Trial summary
The objective of the trial is to demonstrate superiority of dasiglucagon compared to placebo following a single subcutaneous dose administered to subjects with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) with insulin-induced hypoglycemia. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Hypoglycemia, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
- What is being tested?
- Dasiglucagon and GlucaGen
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 170 participants
- Where
- 5 sitesin 4 countries
- Study dates
- 7 Dec 2017to 25 May 2018
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Female or male subjects with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) for at least 1 year, diagnostic criteria as defined by the American Diabetes Association
- Treated with insulin for T1DM for at least 1 year and with stable insulin treatment (defined as no more than a 10-unit daily variation in total daily insulin dose) 30 days prior to screening
- Hemoglobin A1c <10%
Who cannot join
- Previously treated with dasiglucagon (previously referred to as ZP4207)
- Known or suspected allergy to trial product(s) or related products
- Females who are pregnant according to a positive pregnancy test, are actively attempting to get pregnant, or are lactating.
- History of hypoglycemic events associated with seizures in the last year prior to screening
- History of severe hypoglycemia in the last month prior to screening
- Active malignancy within the last 5 years
Show all 13Show fewer
- Current bleeding disorder, including anti-coagulant treatment
- Known presence or history of pheochromocytoma (i.e. adrenal gland tumor) or insulinoma (i.e. insulin secreting pancreas tumor)
- Use of a daily systemic beta-blocker drug, indomethacin, warfarin or anticholinergic drugs in the previous 28 days before Day 1 of this trial
- Clinically significant abnormal ECG at screening as judged by the investigator
- Donation of blood or plasma in the past month, or in excess of 500 mL within 12 weeks prior to screening
- Surgery or trauma with significant blood loss within the last 2 months prior to screening
- A positive result in the alcohol and/or urine drug screen at the screening visit. Significant history of alcoholism or drug abuse as judged by the investigator or consuming more than 24 g alcohol per day for men, or more than 12 g alcohol per day for women
Trial locations and contacts
5 sites in 4 countries.
5 sites in 4 countries
About this study
Official title: A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel Trial to Confirm the Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Dasiglucagon in Rescue Treatment of Hypoglycemia in Subjects With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Compared to Placebo and With Reference to GlucaGen
The objective of the trial is to demonstrate superiority of dasiglucagon compared to placebo following a single subcutaneous dose administered to subjects with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) with insulin-induced hypoglycemia. Additionally to compare the glycemic response observed after administration dasiglucagon with that of GlucaGen®.
Read the detailed description
This was a global, multicenter, randomized, parallel, and double-blind clinical trial confirming the efficacy and safety of dasiglucagon for insulin-induced hypoglycemia in patients with T1DM. The patients were randomized 2:1:1 to receive a single subcutaneous 0.6 mg dose of dasiglucagon, placebo, or a 1 mg dose of GlucaGen and followed for at least 28 days after receiving treatment.
- Conditions
- Hypoglycemia, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
- Being tested
- Dasiglucagon, GlucaGen, Placebo
- Keywords
- Dasiglucagon, Glucagon analog
- Medical subject headings
- Hypoglycemia, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
DasiglucagonDrug
Also called ZP4207
Glucagon analog
GlucaGenDrug
Also called GlucaGen HypoKit
Native glucagon
PlaceboDrug
Also called Placebo for dasiglucagon
Placebo for dasiglucagon
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Dasiglucagon | Experimental | Single fixed dose (s.c.injection) of dasiglucagon Receives: Drug: Dasiglucagon |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Single fixed dose (s.c.injection) of placebo Receives: Drug: Placebo |
| GlucaGen® | Active comparator | Single fixed dose (s.c.injection) of GlucaGen® Receives: Drug: GlucaGen |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Time to Plasma Glucose Recovery
Plasma glucose recovery is defined as first increase in plasma glucose of ≥20 mg/dL (1.1 mmol/L) from baseline without administration of rescue intravenous glucose. The outcome measure used a Kaplan-Meier estimate with 95% confidence interval. Treatment groups without censoring utilized a distribution free method to compute the confidence interval for median time.
Measured: 0-45 minutes after dosing
Secondary outcomes (11)
Plasma Glucose Recovery
Plasma glucose recovery within 30 minutes, within 20 minutes, within 15 minutes, and within 10 minutes after study drug injection without administration of rescue IV glucose. Plasma glucose recovery was defined as the first increase in plasma glucose of ≥20 mg/dL (1.1 mmol/L) from baseline without administration of rescue intravenous glucose.
Measured: 0-30 minutes after dosing: assessed at 10, 15, 20 and 30 minutes after study drug injection
Plasma Glucose Changes From Baseline
Plasma glucose changes from baseline at 30 minutes, 20 minutes, 15 minutes and 10 minutes after study drug injection without administration of rescue intravenous glucose
Measured: 0-30 minutes after dosing: assessed at 10, 15, 20 and 30 minutes after study drug injection
Time to Target
Time to first plasma glucose concentration ≥70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L) without administration of rescue intravenous glucose. The outcome measure used a Kaplan-Meier estimate with 95% confidence interval. Treatment groups without censoring utilized a distribution free method to compute the confidence interval for median time.
Measured: 0-45 minutes after dosing
Pharmacodynamics - Area Under the Effect Curve
Plasma glucose response as area under the effect curve (AUE) above baseline from time zero to 30 minutes. Samples were collected pre-dose, and at 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, 20, 25 and 30 minutes after dosing.
Measured: 0-30 minutes after dosing
Pharmacokinetics - Area Under the Plasma Concentration Curve
Area under the drug concentration curve from time zero to 90 minutes, AUC0-90min. To calculate the AUC the standard trapezoidal method was used, based on actual rather than nominal time points. Samples were collected pre-dose, and at 15, 30, 35, 40, 50, 60, 90 and 120 minutes after dosing.
Measured: 0-90 minutes after dosing
Pharmacokinetics - Area Under the Plasma Concentration Curve
Area under the drug concentration curve from time zero to 120 minutes, AUC0-120min. To calculate the AUC the standard trapezoidal method was used, based on actual rather than nominal time points. Samples were collected pre-dose, and at 15, 30, 35, 40, 50, 60, 90 and 120 minutes after dosing.
Measured: 0-120 minutes after dosing
Pharmacokinetics - Maximum Plasma Concentration
Maximum plasma drug concentration (Cmax). Maximum plasma drug concentration was determined as the maximum of all valid plasma dasiglucagon/glucagon concentrations. Samples were collected pre-dose, and at 15, 30, 35, 40, 50, 60, 90 and 120 minutes after dosing.
Measured: 0-120 minutes after dosing
Pharmacokinetics - Time to Maximum Plasma Concentration
Time to maximum plasma drug concentration (tmax). Median Tmax was determined as the time point where the maximum of all valid plasma dasiglucagon/glucagon concentration measurements for each measurement series was observed. Samples were collected pre-dose, and at 15, 30, 35, 40, 50, 60, 90 and 120 minutes after dosing.
Measured: 0-120 minutes after dosing
Immunogenicity - Occurence of Anti-drug Antibodies
Occurence of antibodies against dasiglucagon/GlucaGen
Measured: 28 days
Rescue Infusion of IV Glucose During the Hypoglycemic Clamp Procedure
Number of patients receiving administration of rescue infusion of IV glucose during the hypoglycemic clamp procedure. IV = intravenous
Measured: 0-45 minutes after dosing
Time to First Rescue Infusion of IV Glucose
Time to first rescue administration of rescue infusion of IV glucose. IV = intravenous
Measured: 0-45 minutes after dosing
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted20 Dec 2017
- Study start7 Dec 2017
- Primary completion27 Apr 2018
- Study completion25 May 2018
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for HypoglycemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 170 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Zealand Pharma
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Christina Sylvest, MSc Pharm, Study director, Zealand Pharma
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03378635
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ZP4207-16137
- Status last verified
- May 2021
- First submitted
- 8 Dec 2017
- Last updated
- 10 Jun 2021
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Pieber TR, Aronson R, Hovelmann U, Willard J, Plum-Morschel L, Knudsen KM, Bandak B, Tehranchi R. Dasiglucagon-A Next-Generation Glucagon Analog for Rapid and Effective Treatment of Severe Hypoglycemia: Results of Phase 3 Randomized Double-Blind Clinical Trial. Diabetes Care. 2021 Jun 1;44(6):1361-1367. doi: 10.2337/dc20-2995.
PubMed 35239971
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Jun 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel Trial to Confirm the Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Dasiglucagon in Rescue Treatment of Hypoglycemia in Subjects With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Compared to Placebo and With Reference to GlucaGen
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03378635
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ZP4207-16137
- Conditions
- Hypoglycemia, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
- Keywords
- Dasiglucagon, Glucagon analog
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 170 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Zealand PharmaIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 7 Dec 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 27 Apr 2018 (actual)
- Study completion
- 25 May 2018 (actual)
- First posted
- 20 Dec 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 10 May 2021
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The objective of the trial is to demonstrate superiority of dasiglucagon compared to placebo following a single subcutaneous dose administered to subjects with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) with insulin-induced hypoglycemia. Additionally to compare the glycemic response observed after administration dasiglucagon with that of GlucaGen®.
Detailed description
This was a global, multicenter, randomized, parallel, and double-blind clinical trial confirming the efficacy and safety of dasiglucagon for insulin-induced hypoglycemia in patients with T1DM. The patients were randomized 2:1:1 to receive a single subcutaneous 0.6 mg dose of dasiglucagon, placebo, or a 1 mg dose of GlucaGen and followed for at least 28 days after receiving treatment.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Dasiglucagon | Experimental | Drug: DasiglucagonSingle fixed dose (s.c.injection) of dasiglucagon |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboSingle fixed dose (s.c.injection) of placebo |
| GlucaGen® | Active comparator | Drug: GlucaGenSingle fixed dose (s.c.injection) of GlucaGen® |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Female or male subjects with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) for at least 1 year, diagnostic criteria as defined by the American Diabetes Association
- Treated with insulin for T1DM for at least 1 year and with stable insulin treatment (defined as no more than a 10-unit daily variation in total daily insulin dose) 30 days prior to screening
- Hemoglobin A1c <10%
Key exclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Previously treated with dasiglucagon (previously referred to as ZP4207)
- Known or suspected allergy to trial product(s) or related products
- Females who are pregnant according to a positive pregnancy test, are actively attempting to get pregnant, or are lactating.
- History of hypoglycemic events associated with seizures in the last year prior to screening
- History of severe hypoglycemia in the last month prior to screening
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| DasiglucagonAlso: ZP4207Glucagon analog | Drug | Dasiglucagon |
| GlucaGenAlso: GlucaGen HypoKitNative glucagon | Drug | GlucaGen® |
| PlaceboAlso: Placebo for dasiglucagonPlacebo for dasiglucagon | Drug | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Time to Plasma Glucose Recovery
Time frame: 0-45 minutes after dosing
Plasma glucose recovery is defined as first increase in plasma glucose of ≥20 mg/dL (1.1 mmol/L) from baseline without administration of rescue intravenous glucose. The outcome measure used a Kaplan-Meier estimate with 95% confidence interval. Treatment groups without censoring utilized a distribution free method to compute the confidence interval for median time.
11 secondary outcomes
Plasma Glucose Recovery
Time frame: 0-30 minutes after dosing: assessed at 10, 15, 20 and 30 minutes after study drug injection
Plasma Glucose Changes From Baseline
Time frame: 0-30 minutes after dosing: assessed at 10, 15, 20 and 30 minutes after study drug injection
Time to Target
Time frame: 0-45 minutes after dosing
Pharmacodynamics - Area Under the Effect Curve
Time frame: 0-30 minutes after dosing
Pharmacokinetics - Area Under the Plasma Concentration Curve
Time frame: 0-90 minutes after dosing
Pharmacokinetics - Area Under the Plasma Concentration Curve
Time frame: 0-120 minutes after dosing
Pharmacokinetics - Maximum Plasma Concentration
Time frame: 0-120 minutes after dosing
Pharmacokinetics - Time to Maximum Plasma Concentration
Time frame: 0-120 minutes after dosing
Immunogenicity - Occurence of Anti-drug Antibodies
Time frame: 28 days
Rescue Infusion of IV Glucose During the Hypoglycemic Clamp Procedure
Time frame: 0-45 minutes after dosing
Time to First Rescue Infusion of IV Glucose
Time frame: 0-45 minutes after dosing
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Jun 2021.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35239971Pieber TR, Aronson R, Hovelmann U, Willard J, Plum-Morschel L, Knudsen KM, Bandak B, Tehranchi R. Dasiglucagon-A Next-Generation Glucagon Analog for Rapid and Effective Treatment of Severe Hypoglycemia: Results of Phase 3 Randomized Double-Blind Clinical Trial. Diabetes Care. 2021 Jun 1;44(6):1361-1367. doi: 10.2337/dc20-2995.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Christina Sylvest, MSc Pharm study director
Zealand Pharma
5 sites in 4 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Dasiglucagon and GlucaGen in people with Hypoglycemia and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, run by Zealand Pharma at 5 sites in 4 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Jun 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 5 sites in Germany, United States, Austria, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 10 May 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Time to Plasma Glucose Recovery (time frame: 0-45 minutes after dosing). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03378635, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Jun 2021; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.