Duchenne Muscular DystrophyPhase 2/3NCT03373968
Givinostat in Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy Long-term Safety and Tolerability Study
A Phase 2/3 study testing Givinostat in people with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, run by Italfarmaco at 39 sites in 11 countries.
Trial summary
This is an open label, long-term safety, tolerability, and efficacy study of GIVINOSTAT in all DMD (Duchenne's muscular dystrophy) patients who have been previously treated in one of the GIVINOSTAT studies. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 7 years and older, men only
- Conditions the study is for
- Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
- What is being tested?
- Givinostat
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 206 participants
- Where
- 39 sitesin 11 countries
- Study dates
- 24 Oct 2017to Dec 2029
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 7 years and older
- Men only
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Must have participated in one of the previous studies with GIVINOSTAT in DMD and have attended the End of Study Visit or must have been screened in study DSC/14/2357/48 and met:
- all the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria,
- had a baseline vastus lateralis muscle fat fraction (VL MFF) assessed by MRS in the range ≤5% or >30%, i.e. included in"off-target" group,
- never been randomized because, the enrollment in the off target group was completed.
- Aged ≥6 years old;
- Are able to give informed assent and/or consent in writing signed by the subject and/or parent/legal guardian (according to localregulations);
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- Subjects must be willing to use adequate contraception:
- Contraceptive methods must since the previous GIVINOSTAT study through 3 months after the last dose of study drug, and include the following:
- True abstinence (absence of any sexual intercourse), when in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject.
- Periodic abstinence (e.g. calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, postovulation methods) and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception.
- Condom with spermicide and the female partner must use an acceptable method of contraception, such as an oral,
- transdermal, injectable or implanted steroid-basedcontraceptive, or a diaphragm or a barrier method of contraception in conjunction with spermicidal jelly such asfor example cervical cap with spermicide jelly.
Who cannot join
- Use of any pharmacologic treatment, other than corticosteroids, that might have had an effect on muscle strength or function within 3 months prior to be enrolled in this study (e.g., growth hormone); Vitamin D, calcium, and any other supplements will be allowed;
- Use of any current investigational drug other than Givinostat;
- Have presence of other clinically significant disease, which, in the Investigator's opinion, could adversely affect the safety of the subject, making it unlikely that the course of treatment or follow-up would be completed, or could impair the assessment of study results;
- Have a diagnosis of other uncontrolled neurological diseases or presence of relevant uncontrolled somatic disorders that are not related to DMD;
- Have platelets count, White Blood Cell and Hemoglobin at screening < Lower Limit of Normal (LLN)* (for abnormal screening laboratory test results (<LLN), the platelets count, White Blood Cell and Hemoglobin will be repeated once; if the repeat test result is still <LLN, then exclusionary);
- Have Triglycerides > 300 mg/dL (3.42 mmol/L) in fasting condition at screening visit* (for abnormal screening laboratory test results (>300 mg/dL), the triglycerides will be repeated once; if the repeat test result is still >300 mg/dL, then exclusionary);
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- Have inadequate renal function, as defined by serum Cystatin C >2 x the upper limit of normal (ULN) at screening visit*. If the value is >2 x ULN, the serum Cystatin C will be repeated once; if the repeated test result is still >2 x ULN, the subject should be excluded);
- Have heart failure (New York Heart Association Class III or IV)
- Have a current liver disease or impairment, including but not limited to an elevated total bilirubin* (i.e. > 1.5 x ULN), unless secondary to Gilbert disease or pattern consistent with Gilbert's;
- Have a baseline QTcF >450 msec, (as the mean of 3 consecutive readings 5 minutes apart) or history of additional risk factors for torsades de pointes (e.g., heart failure, hypokalemia, or family history of long QT syndrome);
- Have a psychiatric illness/social situation rendering the potential subject unable to understand and comply with the muscle function tests and/or with the study protocol procedures.
- Have any hypersensitivity to the components of study medication;
- Have a sorbitol intolerance or sorbitol malabsorption or have the hereditary form of fructose intolerance.
- the Investigators to evaluate these exclusion criteria can use the laboratory results obtained within 5 months from V1, to allow the continuity of the treatment. It is worth noting, as soon as the site will receive the laboratory results done in screening/baseline (Visit 1) visit they will check the GIVINOSTAT dose and modify it as per protocol safety rules and/or dosage modifications rules.
Trial locations and contacts
39 sites in 11 countries. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Reference Study ID Number: DSC/14/2357/51 contact
39 sites in 11 countries
United States10 sites, 2 recruiting
- Enrolling by invitation
MD Rare Disease Research, LLC
Atlanta, Georgia, 30318
- Completed
Child Health Research Institute
Gainesville, Florida, 32610
- Completed
Connecticut Children's Medical Center, Neurology Division
Hartford, Connecticut, 06106
- Enrolling by invitation
University of Iowa Children's Hospital
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
- Completed
The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Colket Translational Research Building
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
- Completed
Shriners Hospitals for Children
Portland, Oregon, 97239
- Completed
Virginia Commonwealth University Childrens Hospital of Richmond at
Richmond, Virginia, 23298
- Completed
University of California - Davis Medical Center - Devis Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
Sacramento, California, 95817
- Completed
Rady Children's Hospital center - UCSD Department of Neuroscience
San Diego, California, 92123
- Completed
Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis Department of Neurology 660 S.Euclid Avenue, Campus Box 8111
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
Italy7 sites, 6 recruiting
- Recruiting
U.O.S.D. Centro Traslazionale di Miologia e Patologie Neurodegenerative, Building 16 - ground floor IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini,
Genova, 16147
Claudio Bruno, MD, +39 010 56362 2620, claudio2246@gmail.com
Claudio Bruno, MD
- Enrolling by invitation
A.O.U. Policlinico G. Martino, U.O.C. Neurologia e Malattie Neuromuscolari
Messina, 98125
- Active, not recruiting
Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, UOS di Neurologia Pediatrica
Milan, 20122
- Enrolling by invitation
IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta
Milan, 20133
- Enrolling by invitation
Centro Clinico NeMO Fondazione Serena ONLUS Area SUD
Milan, 20162
- Recruiting
Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Malattie Neuromuscolari e Neurodegenerative
Roma, 00146
Enrico Bertini, MD, enricosilvio.bertini@opbg.net
Enrico Bertini, MD
- Enrolling by invitation
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A.Gemelli", UOC Neuropsichiatria Infantile
Roma, 00168
Spain4 sites, 4 recruiting
- Recruiting
Hospital Materno-Infantil
Barcelona, 08035
Francina Munell, MD, francina.munell@vhir.org
Francina Munell, MD
- Enrolling by invitation
Neuromuscular Pathology Unit - Hospital Sant Joan de Déu
Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcellona, 08950
- Enrolling by invitation
Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio
Seville, 41013
- Enrolling by invitation
Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe - Servicio Neurologia
Valencia
United Kingdom4 sites, 4 recruiting
- Enrolling by invitation
The Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
Gobowen, SY10 7AG
- Enrolling by invitation
Alder Hey Children's Hospital NHS Trust
Liverpool, UK, L12 2AP
- Enrolling by invitation
UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre and MRC Centre for NMD
London, , WC1N 1EH
- Enrolling by invitation
The John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre
Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 3BZ
Canada3 sites, 3 recruiting
- Enrolling by invitation
Kinsmen Research Centre - Alberta Children's Hospital
Calgary, Alberta, T3B 6A8
- Enrolling by invitation
Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, M4G1R8
- Enrolling by invitation
The University of British Columbia, Children's and Womens Health Centre of BC Branch
Vancouver, British Columbia, V6H 3V4
Germany3 sites, 2 recruiting
- Enrolling by invitation
Universitätsklinikum Essen - Kinder-und Jugendmedizin Neuropadiatrie
Essen, D-45147
- Enrolling by invitation
Klinik- und Poliklinik fur Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Universitatsklinikum HamburgEppendorf, Martinistr. 52
Hamburg, 20246
- Active, not recruiting
Klinikum der Universitat Munchen, Campus Innenstadt, Lindwurmstr. 4
München, 80337
Belgium2 sites, 2 recruiting
- Enrolling by invitation
University Hospitals Leuven, Neuromuscular Reference Centre, Child Neurology
Leuven, 03000
- Enrolling by invitation
Hospital de La Citadelle, Centre de Référence des Maladies Neuromuscolaires (CRMN)
Liège, 04000
France2 sites, 2 recruiting
- Enrolling by invitation
CHU de Nantes - Hotel-Dieu - Hopital Nord Laennec, rez-de-chausse haut ail Ouest
Nantes, 44093
- Enrolling by invitation
Hôpital Armand Trousseau I-Motion - Plateforme d'essais cliniques pédiatriques Bâtiment Lemariey - Porte 20 * 2ème étage 26 Avenue du Dr Arnold Nette
Paris, 760
Netherlands2 sites, 2 recruiting
- Enrolling by invitation
Leiden University Medical Center LUMC, Albinusdreef 2
Leiden, 2300
- Enrolling by invitation
Radboud University Medical Centre
Nijmegen, 6500
Israel1 site, 1 recruiting
- Enrolling by invitation
Institute of Neurology - Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel Kaplan, 14
Petah Tikva, 4920235
Serbia1 site, 1 recruiting
- Enrolling by invitation
Clinic of Neurology and Psychiatry for Children and Youth - Neurology Department Dr. Subotic 6a,
Belgrade, 11000
About this study
Official title: Open Label, Long-term Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy Study of GIVINOSTAT in All DMD Patients Who Have Been Previously Treated in One of the GIVINOSTAT Studies
This is an open label, long-term safety, tolerability, and efficacy study of GIVINOSTAT in all DMD (Duchenne's muscular dystrophy) patients who have been previously treated in one of the GIVINOSTAT studies.
Read the detailed description
GIVINOSTAT oral suspension (10 mg/mL) has to be administered orally as 2 oral doses daily while the subject is in a fed state. The starting dose of GIVINOSTAT in the present long term study will be the same that the subject was receiving at the end of the previous DMD GIVINOSTAT study.
As weight affects GIVINOSTAT exposures, the dosage will be modified based on subject weight according the rules detailed in the study protocol section 11.2.2.1.
In addition, in case a subject will have a consistent (e.g., at least 2 consecutive evaluations) platelets count ≤150 x 10^9/L and not meet the stopping criteria for platelets, the Investigator will have to reduce the dose of 1/3 or 20% less of the current dose as described in the study protocol section 10.5.1.3. During the first month of treatment, platelets count assessment will be performed weekly, while during the second month it will be performed every 2 weeks, in order to strictly monitor this parameter for safety reasons, with the exclusion of subjects coming from study DSC/11/2357/43 for which the first visit will be 4 months after the Visit 1/baseline visit.
Study drug should be permanently interrupted if any of the following occurs:
- severe drug-related diarrhoea (i.e., increase of ≥7 stools per day);
- any drug-related SAE;
- QTcF >500 msec;
- platelets count ≤50 x 10^9/L;
- white blood cells ≤2.0 x 10^9/L;
- hemoglobin ≤8.0 g/dL; To avoid laboratory errors and anomalous values, test must be confirmed with a repeated test performed on the next working day. The treatment should be stopped until the retest result becomes available. If the repeated test is still under the stopping limit value, study drug must be permanently discontinued. If the repeated test is acceptable, the subject can resume treatment.
The Investigator will follow up the patient until resolution or acceptable stabilization of the event occurs and document all the relevant information, as applicable. After the resolution/stabilization of the event, the subject will be withdrawn from the study and the EOS Visit (see Section 12.1.10) will be performed.
Any decision relevant to the dose adjustment and/or modification of schedule of assessments can be discussed with the Medical Monitor, but the final decision remains with the Investigator only or its authorized designee.
- Conditions
- Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
- Being tested
- Givinostat
- Medical subject headings
- Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
GivinostatDrug
suspension of givinostat (10 mg/mL)
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| givinostat | Experimental | Givinostat oral suspension (10 mg/mL) twice daily in a fed state Receives: Drug: Givinostat |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability]
Type, incidence, and severity of treatment related/not related adverse events(AEs) and serious adverse event (SAEs)
Measured: Through study completion, an average of 1 year
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted14 Dec 2017
- Study start24 Oct 2017
- Primary completionDec 2029 (estimated)
- Study completionDec 2029 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Duchenne Muscular DystrophyStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 206 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Italfarmaco
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Cromsource
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03373968
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- DSC/14/2357/51
- Status last verified
- Jan 2026
- First submitted
- 4 Dec 2017
- Last updated
- 21 Jan 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Publications
McDonald CM, Guglieri M, Vucinic D, Acsadi G, Brandsema JF, Bruno C, Finanger EL, Harper A, Lobato ML, Masson R, Muelas N, Munell F, Nevo Y, Pereon Y, Phan H, Sansone VA, Scoto M, Willis T, Finkel RS, Vandenborne K, Cazzaniga S, Montrasio S, Alessi F, Bettica P, Mercuri E; Givinostat Study 51 Investigators; Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (CINRG) Duchenne Natural History Study (DNHS) Investigators; ImagingDMD Investigators. Long-Term Evaluation of Givinostat in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, and Natural History Comparisons. Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2025 Nov;12(11):2335-2348. doi: 10.1002/acn3.70165. Epub 2025 Aug 19.
PubMed 40830818
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 21 Jan 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Open Label, Long-term Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy Study of GIVINOSTAT in All DMD Patients Who Have Been Previously Treated in One of the GIVINOSTAT Studies
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03373968
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- DSC/14/2357/51
- Conditions
- Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 206 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- ItalfarmacoIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Cromsource
- Study start
- 24 Oct 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Dec 2029 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Dec 2029 (estimated)
- First posted
- 14 Dec 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is an open label, long-term safety, tolerability, and efficacy study of GIVINOSTAT in all DMD (Duchenne's muscular dystrophy) patients who have been previously treated in one of the GIVINOSTAT studies.
Detailed description
GIVINOSTAT oral suspension (10 mg/mL) has to be administered orally as 2 oral doses daily while the subject is in a fed state. The starting dose of GIVINOSTAT in the present long term study will be the same that the subject was receiving at the end of the previous DMD GIVINOSTAT study.
As weight affects GIVINOSTAT exposures, the dosage will be modified based on subject weight according the rules detailed in the study protocol section 11.2.2.1.
In addition, in case a subject will have a consistent (e.g., at least 2 consecutive evaluations) platelets count ≤150 x 10^9/L and not meet the stopping criteria for platelets, the Investigator will have to reduce the dose of 1/3 or 20% less of the current dose as described in the study protocol section 10.5.1.3. During the first month of treatment, platelets count assessment will be performed weekly, while during the second month it will be performed every 2 weeks, in order to strictly monitor this parameter for safety reasons, with the exclusion of subjects coming from study DSC/11/2357/43 for which the first visit will be 4 months after the Visit 1/baseline visit.
Study drug should be permanently interrupted if any of the following occurs:
- severe drug-related diarrhoea (i.e., increase of ≥7 stools per day);
- any drug-related SAE;
- QTcF >500 msec;
- platelets count ≤50 x 10^9/L;
- white blood cells ≤2.0 x 10^9/L;
- hemoglobin ≤8.0 g/dL; To avoid laboratory errors and anomalous values, test must be confirmed with a repeated test performed on the next working day. The treatment should be stopped until the retest result becomes available. If the repeated test is still under the stopping limit value, study drug must be permanently discontinued. If the repeated test is acceptable, the subject can resume treatment.
The Investigator will follow up the patient until resolution or acceptable stabilization of the event occurs and document all the relevant information, as applicable. After the resolution/stabilization of the event, the subject will be withdrawn from the study and the EOS Visit (see Section 12.1.10) will be performed.
Any decision relevant to the dose adjustment and/or modification of schedule of assessments can be discussed with the Medical Monitor, but the final decision remains with the Investigator only or its authorized designee.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| givinostat | Experimental | Drug: GivinostatGivinostat oral suspension (10 mg/mL) twice daily in a fed state |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 7 years and older
- Sex
- Male only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Must have participated in one of the previous studies with GIVINOSTAT in DMD and have attended the End of Study Visit or must have been screened in study DSC/14/2357/48 and met:
- Aged ≥6 years old;
- Are able to give informed assent and/or consent in writing signed by the subject and/or parent/legal guardian (according to localregulations);
- Subjects must be willing to use adequate contraception:
Key exclusion criteria (14 listed)
- Use of any pharmacologic treatment, other than corticosteroids, that might have had an effect on muscle strength or function within 3 months prior to be enrolled in this study (e.g., growth hormone); Vitamin D, calcium, and any other supplements will be allowed;
- Use of any current investigational drug other than Givinostat;
- Have presence of other clinically significant disease, which, in the Investigator's opinion, could adversely affect the safety of the subject, making it unlikely that the course of treatment or follow-up would be completed, or could impair the assessment of study results;
- Have a diagnosis of other uncontrolled neurological diseases or presence of relevant uncontrolled somatic disorders that are not related to DMD;
- Have platelets count, White Blood Cell and Hemoglobin at screening < Lower Limit of Normal (LLN)* (for abnormal screening laboratory test results (<LLN), the platelets count, White Blood Cell and Hemoglobin will be repeated once; if the repeat test result is still <LLN, then exclusionary);
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Givinostatsuspension of givinostat (10 mg/mL) | Drug | givinostat |
Primary outcome
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability]
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year
Type, incidence, and severity of treatment related/not related adverse events(AEs) and serious adverse event (SAEs)
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 21 Jan 2026.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40830818McDonald CM, Guglieri M, Vucinic D, Acsadi G, Brandsema JF, Bruno C, Finanger EL, Harper A, Lobato ML, Masson R, Muelas N, Munell F, Nevo Y, Pereon Y, Phan H, Sansone VA, Scoto M, Willis T, Finkel RS, Vandenborne K, Cazzaniga S, Montrasio S, Alessi F, Bettica P, Mercuri E; Givinostat Study 51 Investigators; Cooperative International Neuromuscular Research Group (CINRG) Duchenne Natural History Study (DNHS) Investigators; ImagingDMD Investigators. Long-Term Evaluation of Givinostat in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, and Natural History Comparisons. Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2025 Nov;12(11):2335-2348. doi: 10.1002/acn3.70165. Epub 2025 Aug 19.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Reference Study ID Number: DSC/14/2357/51 contact
39 sites in 11 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2/3 study testing Givinostat in people with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, run by Italfarmaco at 39 sites in 11 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Jan 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 39 sites in United States, Italy, Spain, United Kingdom, Canada and 6 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Reference Study ID Number: DSC/14/2357/51 (+ 39 02 6443 ext. 2524, patientadvocacy@italfarmaco.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability] (time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03373968, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Jan 2026.