Lymphoma, Non-HodgkinPhase 2/3NIVEAUNCT03366272
Nivolumab With Gemcitabine, Oxaliplatin + Rituximab in r/r Elderly Lymphoma Patients
A Phase 2/3 study testing Nivolumab, Rituximab and Gemcitabine in people with Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, run by Universität des Saarlandes at 77 sites in 8 countries.
Trial summary
This study evaluates the addition of nivolumab to gemcitabine, oxaliplatin plus rituximab in case of B-cell lymphoma Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
- What is being tested?
- Nivolumab, Rituximab and Gemcitabine
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 348 participants
- Where
- 77 sitesin 8 countries
- Study dates
- 5 Dec 2017to 15 Jan 2025
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- patients with first relapse or progression of an aggressive Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
- all patient >65 years of age or > 18 years if not eligible for neither autologous nor allogeneic stem cell transplantation
- all patient >65 years of age or older than 18 years if HCT-CI score > 2 or patients who underwent prior autologous stem cell transplantation and are not eligible for allogeneic stem cell Transplantation
- All risk groups (IPI 0 to 5)
- Diagnosis of aggressive Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, based on an excisional biopsy of a lymph node or on an appropriate sample of a lymph node or of an extranodal involvement at initial diagnosis or relapse or Progression. The entities treated in the study will be based on the WHO 2017 classification.
- ECOG 0 - 2
Show all 10Show fewer
- only one prior chemotherapy regimen including an anthracycline. The last cytotoxic drug must be given at least four weeks before entering the study. Rituximab must be part of the first-line regimen in case of B-cell lymphoma (except for primary CD20- negative lymphoma). Patients may have received prior radiation therapy as part of their first-line therapy
- Men who are sexually active with women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must not father a child during and up to 6 months after GemOx and up to 12 months after Rituximab and/or Nivolumab. They are advised to do cryoconservation of sperm prior to treatment.
- Written informed consent of the patient
- Patient must be covered by social security system
Who cannot join
- Already initiated lymphoma therapy after first relapse or progression
- Serious accompanying disorder or impaired organ function
- WBC < 2.5 G/l, Neutrophils < 2 G/l, Platelets < 100 G/l
- Prolongation of QTc interval > 450 ms, demonstrated in one electrocardiogram (done as triplicate). This does not apply for patients with a block of the right and/or left bundle branch.
- Family history for Long QT-Syndrome
- active, known or suspected autoimmune disease
Show all 25Show fewer
- no requirement for immunosuppressive doses of systemic corticosteroids
- Chronic active hepatitis B or C
- HIV-infection
- Patients with a severe immunodeficiency
- Previous therapy with Nivolumab,Gemcitabine or Oxaliplatin
- Patients with a "currently active" second malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancer
- CNS involvement of lymphoma
- Persistent neuropathy grade >2
- Pregnancy or breast-feeding women
- Women of childbearing potential
- Active serious infections not controlled by oral and/or intravenous antibiotics or anti-fungal medication
- Any medical condition which in the opinion of the investigator places the subject at an unacceptably high risk for toxicities
- Lymphomas other than those listed in the inclusion criteria notably indolent lymphoma, Mantle cell lymphoma, Burkitt lymphoma, adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma.
- Persons not able to understand the impact, nature, risks and consequences of the trial (including language barrier)
- Persons not agreeing to the transmission of their pseudonymous data
- Persons depending on sponsor or investigator
- Persons from highly protected Groups
- Allergies and Adverse Drug Reaction History to study drug components
- Participation in another clinical trial with drug intervention within 4 weeks prior to start of the first cycle and during the study. However, participation in a clinical trial of firstline therapy of lymphoma is allowed.
Trial locations and contacts
77 sites in 8 countries.
77 sites in 8 countries
Germany27 sites
Sozialstiftung Bamberg
Bamberg
Charité - Universitätsklinikum Berlin, Med. Klinik m. S. Hämatologie
Berlin
Vivantes Klinikum am Urban, Klinik für Innere, Hämatologie und Onkologie
Berlin
Klinikum Chemnitz, Innere Medizin III
Chemnitz
BAG Freiberg-Richter, Jacobasch, Wolf, Illmer
Dresden
Gemeinschaftspraxis Dres. Mohm, Prange-Krex
Dresden
St. Antonius-Hospital Eschweiler, Klinik für Hämatologie
Eschweiler
Universitätsklinikum Essen, Klinik für Hämatologie
Essen
Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Klinik für Hämatologie
Göttingen
Universitätsklinikum Haale (Saale), Klinik für Innere Medizin IV
Haale
Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf
Hamburg
Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Innere Med. I
Homburg
Westpfalz-Klinikum, Klinik für Innere Medizin I
Kaiserslautern
St. Vincentius Kliniken Karlsruhe, Med. Klinik Abt. 2
Karlsruhe
Uni Gießen und Marburg, Klinik für Hämatologie
Marburg
Klinikum der Universität München, Med. Klinik und Poliklinik III
München
Universitätsklinikum Münster
Münster
Stauferklinikum Schwäbisch Gmünd, Zentrum für Innere Medizin
Mutlangen
Brüderkrankenhaus St. Josef Paderborn
Paderborn
Universitätsklinikum Regensburg, Klinik für Innere Medizin III
Regensburg
Universitätsmedizin Rostock, Klinik für Hämatologie
Rostock
Klinikum Stuttgart, Klinik für Hämatologie
Stuttgart
Klinikum Mutterhaus der Borromäerinnen, Med. Abteilung I
Trier
Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Brüder, I. Med. Abteilung
Trier
Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Innere Medizin II
Tübingen
Uniklinikum Ulm, Klinik für Innere Medizin III
Ulm
Schwarzwald-Baar Klinikum, Innere Medizin II
Villingen-Schwenningen
France18 sites
CHU Côte de Nacre - Service Hématologie Clinique
Caen
Hôpital Henri Mondor - Unité "Hémopathies Lymphoïdes" - HDJ 11è
Créteil
CHU Dijon - Hôpital d'Enfants - Hématologie Clinique
Dijon
CHU de Grenoble - Hôpital Albert Michallon - Hématologie Clinique
Grenoble
CH Départemental Vendée - Onco-Hématologie
La Roche-sur-Yon
CHRU de Lille - Hôpital Claude Hurriez
Lille
CHU de Montpellier - Hématologie Clinique
Montpellier
CHU de Nantes - Hôtel Dieu - Hématologie
Nantes
Hôpital Necker - Hématologie Clinique
Paris
Hôpital Saint Louis - Onco-Hématologie
Paris
CHU de Bordeaux - Hôpital Haut Lévêque - Centre François Magendie
Pessac
CHU Lyon Sud - Hématologie
Pierre-Bénite
Hôpital Pontchaillou - Hématologie
Rennes
Centre Henri Becquerel - Hématologie
Rouen
Institut de Cancèrologie Lucien Neuwirth
Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, 42271
Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg - Hôpital de Hautepierre
Strasbourg
IUCT Oncopole - Hématologie
Toulouse
CHU Nancy - Hôpital de Brabois - Service d'Hématologie et Médecine Interne
Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy
Poland9 sites
Szpital Specjalistyczny w Brozowie
Brzozów
Oncologic Center
Bydgoszcz
Uniwersyteckie Centrum Kliniczne
Gdansk
Swietorkrzyskie Centrum Oncologii
Kielce
Samodzielny Publiczny Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej Szpital Uniwersytecki w Krakowie
Krakow
Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny Nr. 1
Lublin
Oncologic Center
Tomaszów Mazowiecki
Marie Sklodowska-Curie Institute and Oncology
Warsaw
Wojskowy Instytut Medyczny
Warsaw
Austria8 sites
Landeskrankenhaus Feldkirch
Feldkirch
Innsbruck University Hospital
Innsbruck
Kepler Universitätsklinikum GmbH- Med. Campus III
Linz
Ordensklinikum Linz - Elisabethinen
Linz
Ordensklinikum Linz - Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Schwestern Linz
Linz
Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg
Salzburg
Universitätsklinik für Innere Medizin I, AKH Wien
Vienna
Klinikum Wels-Grieskirchen GmbH
Wels
Netherlands8 sites
MC Alkmaar
Alkmaar
AMC Academisch Medisch Centrum
Amsterdam
VUMC
Amsterdam
Reinier de Graaf Gasthuis
Delft
Maxima Medisch Centrum
Eindhoven
MC Leeuwarden Zuid
Leeuwarden
Antonius Ziekenhuis
Nieuwegein
Radboudumc Nijmegen
Nijmegen
Belgium5 sites
INSTITUT JULES BORDET -Hematology
Brussels
UNIVERSITE CATHOLIQUE DE LOUVAIN SAINT-LUC - Hematology
Brussels
UNIVERSITAIR ZIEKENHUIS GENT - Hematology
Ghent
CHU DE LIEGE - Hematology
Liège
UNIVERSITE CATHOLIQUE DE LOUVAIN MONT GODINNE - Hematology
Yvoir
Israel1 site
The Chaim Sheba Medical Center - Division of Hematology and Bone-Marrow Transplantation
Ramat Gan
About this study
Official title: Improvement of Outcome in Elderly Patients or Patients Not Eligible for High-dose Chemotherapy With Aggressive NHL in First Relapse/Progression by Adding Nivolumab to Gemcitabine, Oxaliplatin Plus Rituximab in Case of B-cell Lymphoma
This study evaluates the addition of nivolumab to gemcitabine, oxaliplatin plus rituximab in case of B-cell lymphoma
Read the detailed description
International, multicentre, randomised, open-label, treatment optimisation study, preceded by safety run-in phases conducted for B-cell and T-cell lymphoma separately.
- Conditions
- Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
- Being tested
- Nivolumab, Rituximab, Gemcitabine, Oxaliplatin
- Medical subject headings
- Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
NivolumabDrug
eight cycles of nivolumab (240 mg flatdose) plus (R)-GemOx in 2-wk intervals followed by additional 9 infusions of Nivolumab (480 mg flatdose) in 4-wk intervals as consolidation or up to progression or unacceptable toxicity, whatever occurs first
RituximabDrug
eight cycles of R-GemOx in 2-wk intervals
GemcitabineDrug
eight cycles of (R)-GemOx in 2-wk intervals
OxaliplatinDevice
eight cycles of (R)-GemOx in 2-wk intervals
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| (R)-GemOx | Active comparator | eight cycles of (R)-GemOx (Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2, d1, Oxaliplatin 100 mg/m2, d1, Rituximab 375 mg/m2 in case of B-cell lymphoma disease, repeated every 2 wks) Receives: Drug: Rituximab; Drug: Gemcitabine; Device: Oxaliplatin |
| Nivo-(R)-GemOx | Experimental | eight cycles of nivolumab (240 mg flatdose) plus (R)-GemOx in 2-wk intervals followed by additional 9 infusions of Nivolumab (480 mg flatdose) in 4-wk intervals as consolidation or up to progression or unacceptable toxicity, whatever occurs first Receives: Drug: Nivolumab; Drug: Rituximab; Drug: Gemcitabine; Device: Oxaliplatin |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
PFS
Progression free survival
Measured: 1 year
Secondary outcomes (19)
CR rate
complete response rate
Measured: 4-6 weeks after cycle 8 (each cycle is 14 days)
PR rate
partial response rate
Measured: 4-6 weeks after cycle 8 (each cycle is 14 days)
ORR rate
overall response rate
Measured: 4-6 weeks after cycle 8 (each cycle is 14 days)
Duration of response
Duration of response
Measured: up to 2 years after inclusion of last patient
Primary Progression rate
Rate of Primary progression
Measured: up to 2 years after inclusion of last patient
Treatment related deaths rate
Rate of Treatment related deaths
Measured: up to 2 years after inclusion of last patient
Relapse rate
Rate of relapses
Measured: up to 2 years after inclusion of last patient
EFS
Event free survival
Measured: up to 2 years after inclusion of last patient
OS
Overall survival
Measured: up to 2 years after inclusion of last patient
Toxicities: rates and grades of adverse events
Toxicity: Rates and grades of toxicities will be determined according to CTC-v4.03
Measured: up to 2 years after inclusion of last patient
Protocol adherence according to number of given chemotherapy cycles
Protocol adherence will be determined according to number of chemotherapy cycles
Measured: up to 2 years after inclusion of last patient
Protocol adherence according to duration of given chemotherapy cycles
Protocol adherence will be determined according to duration of chemotherapy cycles
Measured: up to 2 years after inclusion of last patient
Protocol adherence according to cumulative dose of immunochemotherapy given
Protocol adherence will be determined according to cumulative dose of immunochemotherapy given
Measured: up to 2 years after inclusion of last patient
Protocol adherence according to relative dose of immunochemotherapy given
Protocol adherence will be determined according to relative dose of immunochemotherapy given
Measured: up to 2 years after inclusion of last patient
QoL
Quality of Life (QoL) will be assessed by the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire
Measured: up to 1 year after inclusion of last patient
Biological Parameters according to PD-L1 expression alterations
Outcome assessment of response according to PD-L1 expression alterations
Measured: up to 2 years after inclusion of last patient
Biological Parameters according to PD-1 expression
Outcome assessment of response according to PD-1 expression
Measured: up to 2 years after inclusion of last patient
Biological Parameters according to cell of origin
Outcome assessment of response according to cell of origin
Measured: up to 2 years after inclusion of last patient
Biological Parameters according to 9p24.1 alterations
Outcome assessment of response according to 9p24.1 alterations
Measured: up to 2 years after inclusion of last patient
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted8 Dec 2017
- Study start5 Dec 2017
- Primary completion15 Jan 2025
- Study completion15 Jan 2025
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Lymphoma, Non-HodgkinStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 348 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Universität des Saarlandes
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Bristol-Myers Squibb, Lymphoma Study Association, University of Leipzig
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Gerhard Held, Prof, Principal investigator, Universität des Saarlandes
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03366272
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- DSHNHL 2015-1
- Acronym
- NIVEAU
- Status last verified
- Jan 2025
- First submitted
- 16 Sep 2017
- Last updated
- 28 Jan 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 28 Jan 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Improvement of Outcome in Elderly Patients or Patients Not Eligible for High-dose Chemotherapy With Aggressive NHL in First Relapse/Progression by Adding Nivolumab to Gemcitabine, Oxaliplatin Plus Rituximab in Case of B-cell Lymphoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03366272
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NIVEAU / DSHNHL 2015-1
- Conditions
- Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 348 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Universität des SaarlandesUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Bristol-Myers Squibb, Lymphoma Study Association, University of Leipzig
- Study start
- 5 Dec 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 15 Jan 2025 (actual)
- Study completion
- 15 Jan 2025 (actual)
- First posted
- 8 Dec 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study evaluates the addition of nivolumab to gemcitabine, oxaliplatin plus rituximab in case of B-cell lymphoma
Detailed description
International, multicentre, randomised, open-label, treatment optimisation study, preceded by safety run-in phases conducted for B-cell and T-cell lymphoma separately.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| (R)-GemOx | Active comparator | Drug: Rituximab, Drug: Gemcitabine, Device: Oxaliplatineight cycles of (R)-GemOx (Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2, d1, Oxaliplatin 100 mg/m2, d1, Rituximab 375 mg/m2 in case of B-cell lymphoma disease, repeated every 2 wks) |
| Nivo-(R)-GemOx | Experimental | Drug: Nivolumab, Drug: Rituximab, Drug: Gemcitabine, Device: Oxaliplatineight cycles of nivolumab (240 mg flatdose) plus (R)-GemOx in 2-wk intervals followed by additional 9 infusions of Nivolumab (480 mg flatdose) in 4-wk intervals as consolidation or up to progression or unacceptable toxicity, whatever occurs first |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (10 listed)
- patients with first relapse or progression of an aggressive Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
- all patient >65 years of age or > 18 years if not eligible for neither autologous nor allogeneic stem cell transplantation
- all patient >65 years of age or older than 18 years if HCT-CI score > 2 or patients who underwent prior autologous stem cell transplantation and are not eligible for allogeneic stem cell Transplantation
- All risk groups (IPI 0 to 5)
- Diagnosis of aggressive Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, based on an excisional biopsy of a lymph node or on an appropriate sample of a lymph node or of an extranodal involvement at initial diagnosis or relapse or Progression. The entities treated in the study will be based on the WHO 2017 classification.
Key exclusion criteria (25 listed)
- Already initiated lymphoma therapy after first relapse or progression
- Serious accompanying disorder or impaired organ function
- WBC < 2.5 G/l, Neutrophils < 2 G/l, Platelets < 100 G/l
- Prolongation of QTc interval > 450 ms, demonstrated in one electrocardiogram (done as triplicate). This does not apply for patients with a block of the right and/or left bundle branch.
- Family history for Long QT-Syndrome
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Nivolumabeight cycles of nivolumab (240 mg flatdose) plus (R)-GemOx in 2-wk intervals followed by additional 9 infusions of Nivolumab (480 mg flatdose) in 4-wk intervals as consolidation or up to progression or unacceptable toxicity, whatever occurs first | Drug | Nivo-(R)-GemOx |
| Rituximabeight cycles of R-GemOx in 2-wk intervals | Drug | (R)-GemOx, Nivo-(R)-GemOx |
| Gemcitabineeight cycles of (R)-GemOx in 2-wk intervals | Drug | (R)-GemOx, Nivo-(R)-GemOx |
| Oxaliplatineight cycles of (R)-GemOx in 2-wk intervals | Device | (R)-GemOx, Nivo-(R)-GemOx |
Primary outcome
PFS
Time frame: 1 year
Progression free survival
19 secondary outcomes
CR rate
Time frame: 4-6 weeks after cycle 8 (each cycle is 14 days)
PR rate
Time frame: 4-6 weeks after cycle 8 (each cycle is 14 days)
ORR rate
Time frame: 4-6 weeks after cycle 8 (each cycle is 14 days)
Duration of response
Time frame: up to 2 years after inclusion of last patient
Primary Progression rate
Time frame: up to 2 years after inclusion of last patient
Treatment related deaths rate
Time frame: up to 2 years after inclusion of last patient
Relapse rate
Time frame: up to 2 years after inclusion of last patient
EFS
Time frame: up to 2 years after inclusion of last patient
OS
Time frame: up to 2 years after inclusion of last patient
Toxicities: rates and grades of adverse events
Time frame: up to 2 years after inclusion of last patient
Protocol adherence according to number of given chemotherapy cycles
Time frame: up to 2 years after inclusion of last patient
Protocol adherence according to duration of given chemotherapy cycles
Time frame: up to 2 years after inclusion of last patient
Protocol adherence according to cumulative dose of immunochemotherapy given
Time frame: up to 2 years after inclusion of last patient
Protocol adherence according to relative dose of immunochemotherapy given
Time frame: up to 2 years after inclusion of last patient
QoL
Time frame: up to 1 year after inclusion of last patient
Biological Parameters according to PD-L1 expression alterations
Time frame: up to 2 years after inclusion of last patient
Biological Parameters according to PD-1 expression
Time frame: up to 2 years after inclusion of last patient
Biological Parameters according to cell of origin
Time frame: up to 2 years after inclusion of last patient
Biological Parameters according to 9p24.1 alterations
Time frame: up to 2 years after inclusion of last patient
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 28 Jan 2025.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Gerhard Held, Prof principal investigator
Universität des Saarlandes
77 sites in 8 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2/3 study testing Nivolumab, Rituximab and Gemcitabine in people with Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, run by Universität des Saarlandes at 77 sites in 8 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 25 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Jan 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 77 sites in Germany, France, Poland, Austria, Netherlands and 3 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
PFS (time frame: 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Jan 2025.