Prostate CancerEarly Phase 1NCT03358563
Pilot Trial of Chemohormonal Therapy Followed by Prostatectomy in High Risk Prostate Cancer
A Early Phase 1 study testing Docetaxel, Degarelix and Bicalutamide in people with Prostate Cancer, run by University of Wisconsin, Madison at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This is a pilot multimodality treatment approach trial with androgen deprivation therapy in combination with docetaxel chemotherapy followed by radical prostatectomy in patients with newly diagnosed high-risk and oligometastatic prostate cancer. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, men only
- Conditions the study is for
- Prostate Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Docetaxel, Degarelix and Bicalutamide
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 30 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 17 Jan 2018to 2 Sep 2022
- Phase
- Early Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Men only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate without signet cell or small cell features.
- High risk prostate cancer defined as extracapsular extension (cT3a) or seminal vesicle involvement (cT3b) or invasion of adjacent structures (cT4), serum PSA greater than 20 ng/mL or Gleason score of 8 to 10 and/or regional lymph node or
- Oligometastatic disease defined as disseminated metastases beyond regional lymph nodes that meet the following criteria:
- No visceral metastases
- Less than four bony metastases.
- Ability to comply with all study procedures and willingness to remain supine for 120 minutes during imaging.
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- Patients must be informed of the experimental nature of the study and its potential risks, and must sign an Institutional Review Board (IRB)-approved written informed consent form indicating such an understanding.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 at screening.
- Patients must be considered candidates for prostatectomy as per standard of care.
- Adequate hematologic and renal function as evidenced by the following within 4 weeks of day 1:
- ANC greater than or equal to 1500/mm3
- Hemoglobin (HgB) greater than or equal to 10.0 gr/dL independent of transfusion
- Platelets greater than or equal to 100,000/mm3
- Creatinine less than or equal to 2.0 mg/dL
- Total bilirubin less than or equal to Upper Limit of Normal (ULN)
- Estimated life expectancy of greater than or equal to 12 months at screening.
- Throughout the study, patient and his female partner who is of childbearing potential must use 2 acceptable methods of birth control (1 of which must include a condom as a barrier method of contraception) from screening through 3 months after last dose of study drug. Two acceptable methods of birth control thus include the following:
- A condom (barrier method of contraception) AND One of the following is required:
- Established and ongoing use of oral, injected, or implanted hormonal method of contraception by the female partner
- Placement of an intrauterine device or intrauterine system by the female partner
- Additional barrier method: Contraceptive sponge or occlusive cap (diaphragm or cervical/vault caps) with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository by the female partner
- Tubal ligation in the female partner performed at least 6 months before screening
- Vasectomy or other procedure resulting in infertility (eg, bilateral orchiectomy), performed at least 6 months before screening
- While receiving chemotherapy, the patient must use a condom if having sex with a pregnant woman.
- Must agree not to donate sperm from first dose of study drug through 3 months after the last dose of study drug.
Who cannot join
- Prior treatment for prostate cancer, including ADT, orchiectomy, antiandrogens, ketoconazole, abiraterone acetate or enzalutamide.
- Prior radiation to the prostate.
- Use of other investigational agent for prostate cancer.
- No active secondary malignancy
- Chronic liver disease or abnormal liver function:
- Total bilirubin greater than ULN (NOTE: in subjects with Gilbert's syndrome, if total bilirubin is greater than ULN, measure direct and indirect bilirubin and if direct bilirubin is within normal range, subject may be eligible) or
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- Alanine (ALT) or aspartate (AST) aminotransferase greater than 2.0 x ULN or
- ALT or aspartate AST greater than 1.5 x ULN concomitant with alkaline phosphatase greater than 2.5 x ULN.
- Peripheral neuropathy grade greater than 1.
- Active cardiac disease defined as active angina, symptomatic congestive heart failure, or myocardial infarction within the previous 6 months.
- Major surgery within 4 weeks before screening.
- Patients with known psychological or sociological conditions, addictive disorders or family problems, which would preclude compliance with the protocol.
- Herbal supplements that have been shown to modulate testosterone or androgen signaling (e.g. Saw Palmetto) are not allowed while on study.
- Subjects may not be enrolled concurrently on other treatment studies. Any concurrent disease, infection, or comorbid condition that interferes with the ability of the patient to participate in the trial; places the patient at undue risk; or complicates the interpretation of the data, in the opinion of the investigator or medical monitor.
- Subjects who will be receiving Ferumoxytol MRI tracer must:
- Not have any known hypersensitivity to Feraheme or any of its components
- Must not have a history of allergic reaction to any intravenous iron product.
- Must not have a known iron overload (based on medical history)
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center
Madison, Wisconsin, 53792
About this study
Official title: Pilot Neoadjuvant Trial of Chemohormonal Therapy Followed by Prostatectomy in Patients With High Risk or Oligometastatic Prostate Cancer
This is a pilot multimodality treatment approach trial with androgen deprivation therapy in combination with docetaxel chemotherapy followed by radical prostatectomy in patients with newly diagnosed high-risk and oligometastatic prostate cancer. This study aims to evaluate the rates of complete pathologic response (pCR) at the time of prostatectomy as well as PSA response, time to PSA recurrence and safety and toxicity of the combination. This study will be heavily embedded with biomarker analyses of the tumor and tumor cells in circulation as well in the bone marrow before and after treatment and will also include imaging analyses using a novel positron emission tomography (PET) imaging technology.
Read the detailed description
Per a protocol amendment approved on 9/5/2019 - two ferumoxytol MRI scans were added for 3 participants, represented here as an additional arm.
- Conditions
- Prostate Cancer
- Being tested
- Docetaxel, Degarelix, Bicalutamide, Ferumoxytol-enhanced MRI imaging
- Keywords
- Prostate Cancer, Prostatectomy, Chemohormonal therapy, Androgen deprivation therapy, docetaxel chemotherapy
- Medical subject headings
- Prostatic Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
DocetaxelDrug
Also called docetaxel chemotherapy, taxotere, PR 56976, NSC #628503
Docetaxel is a commercially marketed product that has been approved by the FDA for the treatment of metastatic prostate cancer. It is also approved for the treatment of other malignant disease, such as locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer that returns after any prior chemotherapy; locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that recurs after prior platinum-based chemotherapy. However, the FDA does not currently approve its use in patients with localized prostate cancer but no evidence of radiographic metastases.
DegarelixDrug
Also called Degarelix acetate
Degarelix is a leuteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) antagonist. Degarelix is administered at an initial dose of 240 mg subcutaneously (2 separate injections of 120mg each totaling 240 mg) two weeks prior to cycle 1 day 's 1 treatment with chemotherapy. The initial dose is followed by a maintenance dose of 80mg administered subcutaneously as a single injection every 28 days at cycle 2 day 1 (+/- 7 days) and cycle 3 day 10 (+/- 7 days)
BicalutamideDrug
Also called Casodex
The dose for bicalutamide tablets therapy in combination with an LHRH analog is one 50 mg tablet once daily (morning or evening), with or without food. It is recommended that bicalutamide tablets be taken at the same time each day. Treatment with bicalutamide tablets should be started at the same time as treatment with an LHRH analog.
Ferumoxytol-enhanced MRI imagingRadiation
Ferumoxytol-enhanced MRI imaging will evaluate immune micro-environment in the prostate. Three subjects enrolled to the study will undergo the first ferumoxytol-enhanced MRI imaging within 21 days prior to start of hormonal therapy followed by second and final ferumoxytol-enhanced MRI at the conclusion of hormone therapy but prior to their prostatectomy.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Degarelix SC + bicalutamide + docetaxel | Experimental | Degarelix SC monthly x3 + bicalutamide 50mg orally QD x 14 wks + Docetaxel 75mg/m2 IV q 21 days x 3 Receives: Drug: Docetaxel; Drug: Degarelix; Drug: Bicalutamide |
| DegarelixSC + bicalutamide + docetaxel + Ferumoxytol enhanced MRI | Experimental | Degarelix SC monthly x3 + bicalutamide 50mg orally QD x 14 wks + Docetaxel 75mg/m2 IV q 21 days x 3 + Ferumoxytol enhanced MRI within 21 days prior to start of hormonal therapy and second and final ferumoxytol-enhanced MRI at the conclusion of hormone therapy but prior to their prostatectomy. Receives: Drug: Docetaxel; Drug: Degarelix; Drug: Bicalutamide; Radiation: Ferumoxytol-enhanced MRI imaging |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in pCR rates
Evaluate the pathologic complete response (pCR) rates in the primary tumor from patients with newly diagnosed locally advanced or oligometastatic prostate cancer treated with combination androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) and 3 cycles of docetaxel chemotherapy followed by prostatectomy.
Measured: Up to 6 months
Secondary outcomes (3)
Change in PSA
Evaluate the percentage of change in prostate-specific antigen (PSA) from baseline (3 months prior to prostatectomy) to week 6 after prostatectomy in patients with newly diagnosed locally advanced or oligometastatic prostate cancer treated with combination ADT and docetaxel as well as the maximum decline in PSA that occurs at any point during treatment.
Measured: From baseline (3 months prior to prostatectomy) to 4-6 weeks after prostatectomy.
PSA Recurrence
Rate of patients with PSA recurrence at month 12 after surgery
Measured: Up to 12 months
Safety and tolerability of combination ADT and docetaxel measured by CTCAE v.4.0
Evaluate safety and tolerability of the combination of ADT and docetaxel for up to three months following the last dose of docetaxel.
Measured: Up to 6 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted30 Nov 2017
- Study start17 Jan 2018
- Primary completion10 Aug 2021
- Study completion2 Sep 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Prostate CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University of Wisconsin, MadisonThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Early Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Wisconsin, Madison
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- United States Department of Defense, Prostate Cancer Foundation
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Christos Kyriakopoulos, MD, Principal investigator, University of Wisconsin, Madison
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03358563
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- UW17009
- Other IDs
- 2017-0606, A534260, SMPH\MEDICINE\HEM-ONC, NCI-2017-02428, Protocol Version 1/18/2022
- Status last verified
- Sep 2022
- First submitted
- 13 Oct 2017
- Last updated
- 3 May 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 3 May 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Pilot Neoadjuvant Trial of Chemohormonal Therapy Followed by Prostatectomy in Patients With High Risk or Oligometastatic Prostate Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03358563
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- UW17009
- Conditions
- Prostate Cancer
- Keywords
- Prostate Cancer, Prostatectomy, Chemohormonal therapy, Androgen deprivation therapy, docetaxel chemotherapy
- Phase
- Early Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of Wisconsin, MadisonUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- United States Department of Defense, Prostate Cancer Foundation
- Study start
- 17 Jan 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 10 Aug 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 2 Sep 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 30 Nov 2017 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a pilot multimodality treatment approach trial with androgen deprivation therapy in combination with docetaxel chemotherapy followed by radical prostatectomy in patients with newly diagnosed high-risk and oligometastatic prostate cancer. This study aims to evaluate the rates of complete pathologic response (pCR) at the time of prostatectomy as well as PSA response, time to PSA recurrence and safety and toxicity of the combination. This study will be heavily embedded with biomarker analyses of the tumor and tumor cells in circulation as well in the bone marrow before and after treatment and will also include imaging analyses using a novel positron emission tomography (PET) imaging technology.
Detailed description
Per a protocol amendment approved on 9/5/2019 - two ferumoxytol MRI scans were added for 3 participants, represented here as an additional arm.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Degarelix SC + bicalutamide + docetaxel | Experimental | Drug: Docetaxel, Drug: Degarelix, Drug: BicalutamideDegarelix SC monthly x3 + bicalutamide 50mg orally QD x 14 wks + Docetaxel 75mg/m2 IV q 21 days x 3 |
| DegarelixSC + bicalutamide + docetaxel + Ferumoxytol enhanced MRI | Experimental | Drug: Docetaxel, Drug: Degarelix, Drug: Bicalutamide, Radiation: Ferumoxytol-enhanced MRI imagingDegarelix SC monthly x3 + bicalutamide 50mg orally QD x 14 wks + Docetaxel 75mg/m2 IV q 21 days x 3 + Ferumoxytol enhanced MRI within 21 days prior to start of hormonal therapy and second and final ferumoxytol-enhanced MRI at the conclusion of hormone therapy but prior to their prostatectomy. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Male only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (25 listed)
- Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate without signet cell or small cell features.
- High risk prostate cancer defined as extracapsular extension (cT3a) or seminal vesicle involvement (cT3b) or invasion of adjacent structures (cT4), serum PSA greater than 20 ng/mL or Gleason score of 8 to 10 and/or regional lymph node or
- Oligometastatic disease defined as disseminated metastases beyond regional lymph nodes that meet the following criteria:
- Ability to comply with all study procedures and willingness to remain supine for 120 minutes during imaging.
- Patients must be informed of the experimental nature of the study and its potential risks, and must sign an Institutional Review Board (IRB)-approved written informed consent form indicating such an understanding.
Key exclusion criteria (18 listed)
- Prior treatment for prostate cancer, including ADT, orchiectomy, antiandrogens, ketoconazole, abiraterone acetate or enzalutamide.
- Prior radiation to the prostate.
- Use of other investigational agent for prostate cancer.
- No active secondary malignancy
- Chronic liver disease or abnormal liver function:
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| DocetaxelAlso: docetaxel chemotherapy, taxotere, PR 56976, NSC #628503Docetaxel is a commercially marketed product that has been approved by the FDA for the treatment of metastatic prostate cancer. It is also approved for the treatment of other malignant disease, such as locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer that returns after any prior chemotherapy; locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that recurs after prior platinum-based chemotherapy. However, the FDA does not currently approve its use in patients with localized prostate cancer but no evidence of radiographic metastases. | Drug | Degarelix SC + bicalutamide + docetaxel, DegarelixSC + bicalutamide + docetaxel + Ferumoxytol enhanced MRI |
| DegarelixAlso: Degarelix acetateDegarelix is a leuteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) antagonist. Degarelix is administered at an initial dose of 240 mg subcutaneously (2 separate injections of 120mg each totaling 240 mg) two weeks prior to cycle 1 day 's 1 treatment with chemotherapy. The initial dose is followed by a maintenance dose of 80mg administered subcutaneously as a single injection every 28 days at cycle 2 day 1 (+/- 7 days) and cycle 3 day 10 (+/- 7 days) | Drug | Degarelix SC + bicalutamide + docetaxel, DegarelixSC + bicalutamide + docetaxel + Ferumoxytol enhanced MRI |
| BicalutamideAlso: CasodexThe dose for bicalutamide tablets therapy in combination with an LHRH analog is one 50 mg tablet once daily (morning or evening), with or without food. It is recommended that bicalutamide tablets be taken at the same time each day. Treatment with bicalutamide tablets should be started at the same time as treatment with an LHRH analog. | Drug | Degarelix SC + bicalutamide + docetaxel, DegarelixSC + bicalutamide + docetaxel + Ferumoxytol enhanced MRI |
| Ferumoxytol-enhanced MRI imagingFerumoxytol-enhanced MRI imaging will evaluate immune micro-environment in the prostate. Three subjects enrolled to the study will undergo the first ferumoxytol-enhanced MRI imaging within 21 days prior to start of hormonal therapy followed by second and final ferumoxytol-enhanced MRI at the conclusion of hormone therapy but prior to their prostatectomy. | Radiation | DegarelixSC + bicalutamide + docetaxel + Ferumoxytol enhanced MRI |
Primary outcome
Change in pCR rates
Time frame: Up to 6 months
Evaluate the pathologic complete response (pCR) rates in the primary tumor from patients with newly diagnosed locally advanced or oligometastatic prostate cancer treated with combination androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) and 3 cycles of docetaxel chemotherapy followed by prostatectomy.
3 secondary outcomes
Change in PSA
Time frame: From baseline (3 months prior to prostatectomy) to 4-6 weeks after prostatectomy.
PSA Recurrence
Time frame: Up to 12 months
Safety and tolerability of combination ADT and docetaxel measured by CTCAE v.4.0
Time frame: Up to 6 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 3 May 2024.
- UW Carbone Cancer Center HomepageLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Christos Kyriakopoulos, MD principal investigator
University of Wisconsin, Madison
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Early Phase 1 study testing Docetaxel, Degarelix and Bicalutamide in people with Prostate Cancer, run by University of Wisconsin, Madison at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 25 inclusion and 18 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 May 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Early Phase 1 (sometimes called Phase 0) studies give a very small amount of a treatment to a few people, mainly to see how the body handles it.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in pCR rates (time frame: Up to 6 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 May 2024.