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Fungal InfectionPhase 1NCT03336502

Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Intravenous Posaconazole (MK-5592) in Chinese Participants at High Risk for Invasive Fungal Infections (MK-5592-120)

A Phase 1 study testing Posaconazole in people with Fungal Infection, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC at 7 sites in China.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the pharmacokinetics and safety of posaconazole intravenous solution in Chinese participants at high risk for invasive fungal infections. Neutropenic participants undergoing chemotherapy for acute myelogenous leukemia or myelodysplastic syndromes will be enrolled in the study. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 70 years
Conditions the study is for
Fungal Infection
What is being tested?
Posaconazole
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
70 participants
Where
7 sitesChina
Study dates
20 Dec 2017to 26 Nov 2018
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 70 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Chinese participant
  • Female of reproductive potential with a serum of beta human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) level consistent with a nongravid state and agree and/or have their partner use 2 acceptable methods of birth control throughout the study
  • Body Mass Index (BMI) >=15 and <=30 kg/m^2
  • Have a central line catheter or peripherally central venous catheter in place
  • Anticipated or documented prolonged neutropenia and likely to last for at least 7 days due to: a) standard intensive chemotherapy, anthracycline-based or other accepted regimen (excluding any investigational agent) for a new diagnosis of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML); b)chemotherapy for AML in first relapse; or c) therapy for myelodysplastic syndromes in transformation to AML or other diagnoses of secondary AML (therapy related, antecedent hematological disorders) other than chronic myelogenous leukemia in blast crisis
  • Free from any clinically significant disease other than the primary hematologic disease that would interfere with administration of study medication or study evaluations
  • Able to tolerate central IV solution

Who cannot join

  • Pregnant, intends to become pregnant during the study, or has been nursing
  • Mentally or legally incapacitated, has significant emotional problems, or has clinically significant psychiatric disorder over the last 5 years
  • Received systemic antifungal therapy (oral, intravenous, or inhaled) within 30 days of study enrollment for reasons other than antifungal prophylaxis
  • Known or suspected invasive or systemic fungal infection
  • Taken posaconazole within 10 days prior to study enrollment
  • Major surgery, donated or lost 1 unit of blood, or participated in another investigational study within 4 weeks prior to the study
Show all 14Show fewer
  • Type 1 hypersensitivity or idiosyncratic reactions to azole agents
  • Significant multiple or severe allergies, or has had an anaphylactic reaction or significant intolerability to drugs or food
  • Moderate or severe liver dysfunction
  • Chronic active hepatitis, cirrhosis, Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC), or other hepatic disease caused by a virus
  • Previous electrocardiogram with a prolonged QTc interval
  • Prior enrollment in this study or other posaconazole studies within 90 days of study entry
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status was >2 prior to induction chemotherapy for the underlying disease
  • Known or suspected Gilbert's disease.

Trial locations and contacts

7 sites in 1 country.

7 sites in 1 country

China7 sites
  • Peking University People's Hospital ( Site 0008)

    Beijing, 100044

  • Peking University Third Hospital ( Site 0009)

    Beijing, 100191

  • Peking Union Medical College Hospital ( Site 0006)

    Beijing, 100730

  • Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Science ( Site 0002)

    Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080

  • Shanghai General Hospital ( Site 0007)

    Shanghai, 200080

  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University ( Site 0004)

    Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006

  • Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hosp CAMS&PUMC ( Site 0001)

    Tianjin, 300020

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Intravenous Posaconazole (MK-5592, POS) in Chinese Subjects at High Risk for Invasive Fungal Infections

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the pharmacokinetics and safety of posaconazole intravenous solution in Chinese participants at high risk for invasive fungal infections. Neutropenic participants undergoing chemotherapy for acute myelogenous leukemia or myelodysplastic syndromes will be enrolled in the study. The primary hypothesis is to evaluate the pharmacokinetic parameters of intravenous (IV) posaconazole (POS) solution in Chinese participants at high risk of invasive fungal infections and determine the percentage of Chinese participants who reach steady-state concentration averages of POS in blood plasma of 500 ng/ml and higher. Two subgroups were evaluated: Subgroup 1 from serial PK blood draw sampling and Subgroup 2 from sparse limited PK blood draw sampling.

Being tested
Posaconazole
Medical subject headings
Mycoses

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • PosaconazoleDrug

    Also called MK-5592, Noxafil

    Posaconazole 18 mg/mL IV solution; posaconazole 40 mg/mL oral suspension

Study groups in NCT03336502
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
PosaconazoleExperimentalAll participants will receive posaconazole 300 mg intravenous (IV) infusion twice on Day 1 followed by 300 mg IV infusion once daily on Days 2 to 10 (±1). At the discretion of the investigator, participants will received posaconazole 300 mg IV infusion once daily or 200 mg oral suspension three times daily for up to 18 additional days.
Receives: Drug: Posaconazole

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Steady State (ss) Average Concentration (Cavg) of Posaconazole of Serial PK (Subgroup 1) on Day 10

    Characterization of the pharmacokinetics (PK) parameters of POS determined from plasma samples taken at steady-state after receiving IV administration of 300 mg POS twice a day (BID) on Day 1 and then 300 mg POS QD until at least Day 10. Steady-state Cavg, where Cavg is defined as AUC0-24hr divided by the dosing interval.

    Subgroup 1 - Serial PK, multiple same-day blood draw, performed specifically for determination of PK parameters of Cavg, AUC, Cmin, Cmax, Tmax and Total Body Clearance in addition to plasma trough determination.

    Subgroup 2 - Sparse PK, once a day blood draw, performed for plasma trough determination only.

    Measured: Serial PK (Subgroup 1) on Day 10 at pre-dose, 1 hr. post start of infusion (SOI), end of infusion (EOI), 15 min. after EOI and 4, 8, 12, 24 hours post SOI

  2. Percentage of Participants With ssCavg ≥500 ng/mL of Serial PK (Subgroup 1) on Day 10

    Characterization of the PK parameters of POS determined from plasma samples taken at steady-state after receiving IV administration of 300 mg POS twice a day (BID) on Day 1 and then 300 mg POS QD until at least Day 10. Steady-state Cavg, where Cavg is defined as AUC0-24hr divided by the dosing interval. The percentage of participants with ssCavg ≥500 ng/mL are presented.

    Subgroup 1 - Serial PK, multiple same-day blood draw, performed specifically for determination of PK parameters of Cavg, AUC, Cmin, Cmax, Tmax and Total Body Clearance in addition to plasma trough determination.

    Subgroup 2 - Sparse PK, once a day blood draw, performed for plasma trough determination only.

    Measured: Serial PK (Subgroup 1) on Day 10 at pre-dose, 1 hr. post start of infusion (SOI), end of infusion (EOI), 15 min. after EOI and 4, 8, 12, 24 hours post SOI

  3. Steady-state Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (ssAUC0-24hr) of POS of Serial PK (Subgroup 1) on Day 10

    Characterization of the PK parameters of POS determined from plasma samples taken at steady-state after receiving IV administration of 300 mg POS twice a day (BID) on Day 1 and then 300 mg POS QD until at least Day 10. AUC0-24 is defined as area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 extrapolated to 24 hours.

    Subgroup 1 - Serial PK, multiple same-day blood draw, performed specifically for determination of PK parameters of Cavg, AUC, Cmin, Cmax, Tmax and Total Body Clearance in addition to plasma trough determination.

    Subgroup 2 - Sparse PK, once a day blood draw, performed for plasma trough determination only.

    Measured: Serial PK (Subgroup 1) on Day 10 at pre-dose, 1 hr. post start of infusion (SOI), end of infusion (EOI), 15 min. after EOI and 4, 8, 12, 24 hours post SOI

  4. Steady State Maximum Concentration (ssCmax) of POS of Serial PK (Subgroup 1) on Day 10

    Characterization of the PK parameters of POS determined from plasma samples taken at steady-state after receiving IV administration of 300 mg POS twice a day (BID) on Day 1 and then 300 mg POS QD until at least Day 10. Cmax is defined as the maximum concentration of POS in plasma.

    Subgroup 1 - Serial PK, multiple same-day blood draw, performed specifically for determination of PK parameters of Cavg, AUC, Cmin, Cmax, Tmax and Total Body Clearance in addition to plasma trough determination.

    Subgroup 2 - Sparse PK, once a day blood draw, performed for plasma trough determination only.

    Measured: Serial PK (Subgroup 1) on Day 10 at pre-dose, 1 hr. post start of infusion (SOI), end of infusion (EOI), 15 min. after EOI and 4, 8, 12, 24 hours post SOI

  5. Steady State Minimum Concentration (ssCmin) of POS of Serial PK (Subgroup 1) on Day 10

    Characterization of the PK parameters of POS determined from plasma samples taken at steady-state after receiving IV administration of 300 mg POS twice a day (BID) on Day 1 and then 300 mg POS QD until at least Day 10. Cmin is defined as the minimum concentration of POS in plasma.

    Subgroup 1 - Serial PK, multiple same-day blood draw, performed specifically for determination of PK parameters of Cavg, AUC, Cmin, Cmax, Tmax and Total Body Clearance in addition to plasma trough determination.

    Subgroup 2 - Sparse PK, once a day blood draw, performed for plasma trough determination only.

    Measured: Serial PK (Subgroup 1) on Day 10 at pre-dose, 1 hr. post start of infusion (SOI), end of infusion (EOI), 15 min. after EOI and 4, 8, 12, 24 hours post SOI

  6. Time to Steady-state Maximum Concentration (ssTmax) of POS of Serial PK (Subgroup 1) on Day 10

    Characterization of the PK parameters of POS determined from plasma samples taken at steady-state after receiving IV administration of 300 mg POS twice a day (BID) on Day 1 and then 300 mg POS QD until at least Day 10. Tmax is defined as the time it takes to achieve maximum concentration of POS in plasma.

    Subgroup 1 - Serial PK, multiple same-day blood draw, performed specifically for determination of PK parameters of Cavg, AUC, Cmin, Cmax, Tmax and Total Body Clearance in addition to plasma trough determination.

    Subgroup 2 - Sparse PK, once a day blood draw, performed for plasma trough determination only.

    Measured: Serial PK (Subgroup 1) on Day 10 at pre-dose, 1 hr. post start of infusion (SOI), end of infusion (EOI), 15 min. after EOI and 4, 8, 12, 24 hours post SOI

  7. Total Body Clearance (CL) of POS of Serial PK (Subgroup 1) on Day 10

    Characterization of the PK parameters of POS determined from plasma samples taken at steady-state after receiving IV administration of 300 mg POS twice a day (BID) on Day 1 and then 300 mg POS QD until at least Day 10. CL is defined as the time it takes for POS to be completely removed from the body's blood stream.

    Subgroup 1 - Serial PK, multiple same-day blood draw, performed specifically for determination of PK parameters of Cavg, AUC, Cmin, Cmax, Tmax and Total Body Clearance in addition to plasma trough determination.

    Subgroup 2 - Sparse PK, once a day blood draw, performed for plasma trough determination only.

    Measured: Serial PK (Subgroup 1) on Day 10 at pre-dose, 1 hr. post start of infusion (SOI), end of infusion (EOI), 15 min. after EOI and 4, 8, 12, 24 hours post SOI

  8. POS Plasma Trough Concentrations in the Serial PK and Sparse PK Subgroups

    Pre-dose plasma trough concentrations by study day between serial PK and Sparse PK - where serial PK is defined as multiple serial blood sampling of more than 6 timepoints; and sparse PK is defined as few blood samples taken and single or limited timepoints

    Measured: Day 3, Day 6, Day 10, Day 15, Day 22, Day 28

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Adverse Events (AEs)

    Number of participants with one or more AEs where AEs are defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention.

    Measured: Up to 58 days

  2. Discontinuations Due to an AE

    Number of participants discontinued from study medication due to an AE where AEs are defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention.

    Measured: Up to 28 days

  3. Medically Significant Changes in Clinical Laboratory Results - Lab Values

    The number of participants with clinical laboratory values outside of normal range

    Measured: Up to 28 days

  4. Medically Significant Changes in Clinical Laboratory Results - Vital Signs

    The number of participants with values of vital signs outside of normal range

    Measured: Up to 28 days

  5. Survival Status

    Survival assessment as to whether a participant is alive or dead, included all participants who died - 2 during study treatment, 1 during safety follow-up, 2 during survival follow-up (Day 60 to 70 post dose), and 1 participant who died during serious AE (SAE) follow-up at 97 days after first dose but was beyond the safety and the survival follow-up period

    Measured: Up to 98 days

  6. Participants With Invasive Fungal Infection (IFI)

    Number of participants with possible, probable, or proven IFI observed during the whole study period

    Measured: Up to 28 days

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted8 Nov 2017
  2. Study start20 Dec 2017
  3. Primary completion26 Nov 2018
  4. Study completion26 Nov 2018

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
70 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03336502
Sponsor's protocol ID
5592-120
Other IDs
MK-5992-120
Status last verified
Dec 2019
First submitted
6 Nov 2017
Last updated
19 Dec 2019
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: http://engagezone.msd.com/doc/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf

Publications

  • Wu D, Mi Y, Weng J, Zhuang J, Ke X, Wang C, Liu K, Martinho M, Winchell GA, Zang Y, Xu L. Phase 1b/3 Pharmacokinetics and Safety Study of Intravenous Posaconazole in Adult Asian Participants at High Risk for Invasive Fungal Infections. Adv Ther. 2022 Apr;39(4):1697-1710. doi: 10.1007/s12325-021-02012-1. Epub 2022 Feb 15.

    PubMed 35167031

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing Posaconazole in people with Fungal Infection, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC at 7 sites in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Dec 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 7 sites in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 19 Dec 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Steady State (ss) Average Concentration (Cavg) of Posaconazole of Serial PK (Subgroup 1) on Day 10 (time frame: Serial PK (Subgroup 1) on Day 10 at pre-dose, 1 hr. post start of infusion (SOI), end of infusion (EOI), 15 min. after EOI and 4, 8, 12, 24 hours post SOI). The study lists 8 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03336502, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Dec 2019.

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